Transhemispheric Exchange of Lyme Disease Spirochetes by Seabirds BJO¨ RN OLSEN,1,2 DAVID C
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Dedication Saint Croix Island National Mo Ment
DEDICATION of the Establishment of SAINT CROIX ISLAND as a NATIONAL MO MENT sponsored by the United States National Park Service and the Calais Cha1nber of Commerce • June 307 1968 I --- • • • ST. CROIX ISLAND DEDICATION COM·MITIEE Frank H. Fenderson, Chairman J. Dexter Thomas Charles F. Gillis, Col. USAF, Ret. • John C. McFaul • Robert L. Treworgy Louis E. Ayoob , Richard Burgess Jay and Jane Hinson .. .. ' • • - - - - ---- - •? s.·u r JZw.· .. .-... " • ' .. PROGRAM OF TH1E DAY 1 ( 1Master of -Ceremonies, Colonel Charles F. Gillis, USAF, _Ret. ) . 1. Invocation -- - Rev. J. Andrew Arseneau, Pastor, Immacu·Iate Conception Church, Calais 2. Welcoming Remarks - Mr. Philip B. Hume, Chairman, ·Calais City Council i ' 3. Presentation of'· Colors - Sher1nan Brothers American Legion Post No. 3, Bernard Rigley, Peter Jestings, Roscoe Johnson, Gerry Ross 4. Singing of National Anthems - By audience with music by Star-Spangled. Banner Calais Memorial High School 0 Canada Band, Joseph Driscoll directing (See page 16 for verses) 5. Formal Delivery to U.S. National Park Service · of Title to Parke.,. Family Interest in Land ... Mr. Barrett Parker Acceptance by U.S. National Park Service - Mr. Lemuel A. Garrison, Regional Director, - U.S. National Park Service ... 7. .Remarks - - - Hon. Lawrence Stuart, Director of Maine State ·Park and Recreational Commission (representing Kenneth M. Curtis, Governor _of Maine) 8. RespOMe .. - Hon. Wallace E. Bird, Lieutenant- ' Govetnor o.f the Province of ·New Brunswick 9. Remarks - ---- Senator Edmund S. Muskie 10. Address - - . - ... · Dr. Ernest ·A. Connally, Chief, Office of Archeological and Historic Research, U.S. ·National Park Service 11. Cloring Remarks - Mr. Frank H. Fenderson, Chairman, Dedication of Establishment of St. -
Spiroplasma Infection Among Ixodid Ticks Exhibits Species Dependence and Suggests a Vertical Pattern of Transmission
microorganisms Article Spiroplasma Infection among Ixodid Ticks Exhibits Species Dependence and Suggests a Vertical Pattern of Transmission Shohei Ogata 1, Wessam Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed 1 , Kodai Kusakisako 1,2, May June Thu 1,†, Yongjin Qiu 3 , Mohamed Abdallah Mohamed Moustafa 1,4 , Keita Matsuno 5,6 , Ken Katakura 1, Nariaki Nonaka 1 and Ryo Nakao 1,* 1 Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Disease Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, N 18 W 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan; [email protected] (S.O.); [email protected] (W.M.A.M.); [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (M.J.T.); [email protected] (M.A.M.M.); [email protected] (K.K.); [email protected] (N.N.) 2 Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori 034-8628, Japan 3 Hokudai Center for Zoonosis Control in Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka 10101, Zambia; [email protected] 4 Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt 5 Unit of Risk Analysis and Management, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, N 20 W 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan; [email protected] 6 International Collaboration Unit, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, N 20 W 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo 001-0020, Japan Citation: Ogata, S.; Mohamed, * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-11-706-5196 W.M.A.; Kusakisako, K.; Thu, M.J.; † Present address: Food Control Section, Department of Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Sports, Zabu Thiri, Nay Pyi Taw 15011, Myanmar. -
Association of Borrelia Garinii and B. Valaisiana with Songbirds in Slovakia
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Public Health Resources Public Health Resources 5-2003 Association of Borrelia garinii and B. valaisiana with Songbirds in Slovakia Klara Hanincova Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London W2 1PG Veronika Taragelova Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Science, 81364 Bratislava Juraj Koci Department of Biology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Trnava, 918 43 Trnava, Slovakia Stefanie M. Schafer Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London W2 1PG Rosie Hails NERC Centre of Ecology and Hydrology, Oxford OX 1 3SR See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/publichealthresources Part of the Public Health Commons Hanincova, Klara; Taragelova, Veronika; Koci, Juraj; Schafer, Stefanie M.; Hails, Rosie; Ullmann, Amy J.; Piesman, Joseph; Labuda, Milan; and Kurtenbach, Klaus, "Association of Borrelia garinii and B. valaisiana with Songbirds in Slovakia" (2003). Public Health Resources. 115. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/publichealthresources/115 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Public Health Resources at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Public Health Resources by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Klara Hanincova, Veronika Taragelova, Juraj Koci, Stefanie M. Schafer, Rosie Hails, Amy J. Ullmann, Joseph Piesman, Milan Labuda, and Klaus Kurtenbach This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ publichealthresources/115 APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, May 2003, p. 2825–2830 Vol. 69, No. 5 0099-2240/03/$08.00ϩ0 DOI: 10.1128/AEM.69.5.2825–2830.2003 Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. -
Table 4.1. the Political Subdivisions of the Antilles, Size of the Islands, and Representative Climatic Data
Table 4.1. The political subdivisions of the Antilles, size of the islands, and representative climatic data. sl= sea level. Compiled from various sources. Area (km2) Climatic data Site/elev. (m) MAT(oC) MAP (mm/yr) Greater Antilles (total area 207,435 km2) Cuba 110,860 Nueva Gerona 65 25.3 1793 Pinar del Rio 26 1610 Havana 26 25.1 1211 Cienguegos 32 24.6 98.3 Camajuani 110 22.8 1402 Camagữey 114 25.2 1424 Santiago de Cuba 38 26.1 1089 Hispaniola 76,480 Haiti 27,750 Bayeux 12 24.7 2075 Les Cayes 7 25.7 2042 Ganthier 76 26.2 792 Port-au-Prince 41 26.6 1313 Dominican Republic 48,730 Pico Duarte 2960 - (est. 12) 1663 Puerto Plata 13 25.5 1663 Sanchez 16 25.2 1963 Ciudad Trujillo 19 25.5 1417 Jamaica 10,991 S. Negril Point 10 25.7 1397 Kingston 8 26.1 830 Morant Point sl 26.5 1590 Hill Gardens 1640 16.7 2367 Puerto Rico 9104 Comeiro Falls 160 24.7 2011 Humacao 32 22.3 2125 Mayagữez 6 25 2054 Ponce 26 25.8 909 San Juan 32 25.6 1595 Cayman Islands 264 Lesser Antilles (total area 13,012 km 2) Antigua and Barbuda 81 Antigua and Barbada 441 Aruba 193 Barbados 440 Bridgetown sl 27 1278 Bonaire 288 British Virgin Islands 133 Curaçao 444 Dominica 790 26.1 1979 Grenada 345 24.0 4165 Guadeloupe 1702 21.3 2630 Martinique 1095 23.2 5273 Montesarrat 84 Saba 13 Saint Barthelemy 21 Saint Kitts and Nevis 306 Saint Lucia 613 Saint Marin 3453 Saint Vicent and the Grenadines 389 Sint Eustaius 21 Sint Maarten 34 Trinidad and Tobago 5131 + 300 Trinidad Port-of-Spain 28 26.6 1384 Piarco 11 26 185 Tobago Crown Point 3 26.6 1463 U.S. -
Passive Surveillance in Maine, an Area Emergent for Tick-Borne Diseases
VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES,SURVEILLANCE,PREVENTION Passive Surveillance in Maine, an Area Emergent for Tick-Borne Diseases PETER W. RAND,1,2 ELEANOR H. LACOMBE,1 RICHARD DEARBORN,3 BRUCE CAHILL,1 SUSAN ELIAS,1 CHARLES B. LUBELCZYK,1 4 1 GEOFF A. BECKETT, AND ROBERT P. SMITH, JR. J. Med. Entomol. 44(6): 1118Ð1129 (2007) ABSTRACT In 1989, a free-of-charge, statewide tick identiÞcation program was initiated in Maine, 1 yr after the Þrst Ixodes scapularis Say (ϭI. dammini Spielman, Clifford, Piesman & Corwin) ticks were reported in the state. This article summarizes data from 18 continuous years of tick submissions during which Ͼ24,000 ticks of 14 species were identiÞed. Data provided include tick stage, degree of engorgement, seasonal abundance, geographical location, host, and age of the person from whom the tick was removed. Maps depict the distributions of the three major species submitted. I. scapularis emerged Þrst along the coast, and then it advanced inland up major river valleys, Dermacentor variabilis Say slowly expanded centrifugally from where it was initially reported in southwestern Maine, and the distribution of long-established Ixodes cookei Packard remained unchanged. Submis- sions of nymphal I. scapularis closely correlated with reported Lyme diseases cases at the county level. Annual ßuctuations of nymphal submissions in Maine correlated with those of Lyme disease cases for New England, supporting the possibility of a regional inßuence on tick abundance. More ticks were removed from people Յ14 and Ն30 yr of age, and their degree of engorgement was greatest in people Յ20 yr of age and progressively increased in people Ն30 yr of age. -
Proof of English Proficiency & Waivers
Proof of English Proficiency & Waivers Upon receipt of proper documentation, students educated in the United States or any of the approved countries below may receive a waiver. In order to qualify the students must do ONE of the following. 1. Provide proof of completion of at least two years of high school (secondary) in the United States. 2. Provide proof of graduation from a regionally accredited U.S college or university with an Associate’s degree or higher. 3. Provide proof that education has been completed in an approved English-Speaking Country. The following countries have been approved for waivers: Australia Fiji* Malawi* Sierra Leone* Belize* Gambia* Malta Singapore Bermuda Ghana* Marshall Islands Solomon Islands Botswana* Grenada Mauritius South Africa* British West Indies Guam Natal* St. Christopher Canada (English provinces only) Guyana* Nauru Tanzania* Channel Islands Ireland New Zealand Uganda* Commonwealth Caribbean Kenya* Nigeria* United Kingdom Falkland Islands Lesotho* Papua New Guinea* U.S. Virgin Islands Federated States of Micronesia Liberia* Philippines* Zambia* Zimbabwe* - British West Indies includes the following countries: Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands - Channel Islands includes the following countries: Alderney, Brechou, Guernsey, Herm, Jethou, Jersey, and Stark - Commonwealth Caribbean includes the following countries: Antiqua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and Tobago. - United Kingdom includes the following countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. - U.S. Virgin Islands include the following countries: Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Thomas *Citizens of countries marked with an asterisk (*) may be considered for a waiver by presenting one of the following: 1. -
Meeting the Challenge of Tick-Borne Disease Control a Proposal For
Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 10 (2019) 213–218 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ttbdis Letters to the Editor Meeting the challenge of tick-borne disease control: A proposal for 1000 Ixodes genomes T 1. Introduction reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018) each year represent only about 10% of actual cases (CDC; Hinckley et al., At the ‘One Health’ 9th Tick and Tick-borne Pathogen Conference 2014; Nelson et al., 2015). In Europe, roughly 85,000 LD cases are and 1st Asia Pacific Rickettsia Conference (TTP9-APRC1; http://www. reported annually, although actual case numbers are unknown ttp9-aprc1.com), 27 August–1 September 2017 in Cairns, Australia, (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 2012). members of the tick and tick-borne disease (TBD) research communities Recent studies are also shedding light on the transmission of human and assembled to discuss a high priority research agenda. Diseases trans- animal pathogens by Australian ticks and the role of Ixodes holocyclus, mitted by hard ticks (subphylum Chelicerata; subclass Acari; family as a vector (reviewed in Graves and Stenos, 2017; Greay et al., 2018). Ixodidae) have substantial impacts on public health and are on the rise Options to control hard ticks and the pathogens they transmit are globally due to human population growth and change in geographic limited. Human vaccines are not available, except against the tick- ranges of tick vectors (de la Fuente et al., 2016). The genus Ixodes is a borne encephalitis virus (Heinz and Stiasny, 2012). -
KR Steakbar Wine List(JP Edit)
Reserve by the glass sparkling / White gl / btl nv Krug, champagne, fr pinot noir | pinot meunier | chardonnay 75 / 300 1998 Schloss Schonborn, germany riesling 25 / 99 2014 arietta 'on the white keys', ca sauvignon blanc | semillon 30 / 120 2013 Chateau De Fieuzal, Pessac-Leognan Blanc, FR sauvignon blanc | semillon 25 / 100 2016 Jordan, Russian River Valley, CA Chardonnay 20 / 80 red 2016 macphail 'toulouse', ca pinot noir 28 / 110 2012 nicolis, italy amarone della valpolicella 30 / 120 2013 castello di bossi, italy chianti classico 22 / 88 2016 Chateau De Cruzeau, Pessac-Leognan, Fr Cabernet Sauvignon | Merlot 25 / 100 CORKAGE SERVICE CHARGE IS $25 (750 ML) VINTAGES MAY CHANGE W/O NOTICE 9/4/20 1 Features btl 2018 Rabble, Paso Robles, CA Sauvignon Blanc 45. 2016 Patz & Hall 'Dutton Ranch', R.R.V., CA Chardonnay 70. 2018 Dr. Loosen 'Blue Slate', Mosel, DE Riesling 40. 2018 Cristom 'Mt. Jefferson Cuvee', Willamette Valley, OR Pinot Noir 90. 2018 Cirelli 'La Collina', Montepulciano D'Abruzzo, IT Montepulciano 60. 2014 others, cotes catalanes, fr grenache 60. 2017 Faust, Napa Valley, CA Cabernet Sauvignon 100. 2015 Tenuta Sant' Antonio, IT Amarone Della Valpolicella 80. 2015 Alasia, Barolo, Piedmont, IT Nebbiolo 90. Whiskey Flights * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Michter's Small Batch Bourbon ~ Small Batch Sour Mash ~ Single Barrel Rye (1oz of each) $20 CORKAGE SERVICE CHARGE IS $25 (750 ML) VINTAGES MAY CHANGE W/O NOTICE 9/4/20 2 SPARKLING SELECTIONS FRANCE / CHAMPAGNE NV BILLECART-SALMON, MAREUIL-SUR-AY chardonnay | pinot meunier 80. NV CHARTOGNE-TAILLET, SAINTE ANNE pinot noir | pinot meunier | chardonnay 160. 2007 DOM RUINART, BRUT chardonnay 250. -
Circulation of Pathogenic Spirochetes in the Genus Borrelia
CIRCULATION OF PATHOGENIC SPIROCHETES IN THE GENUS BORRELIA WITHIN TICKS AND SEABIRDS IN BREEDING COLONIES OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR by © Hannah Jarvis Munro A Thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Biology Memorial University of Newfoundland May 2018 St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador ABSTRACT Birds are the reservoir hosts of Borrelia garinii, the primary causative agent of neurological Lyme disease. In 1991 it was also discovered in the seabird tick, Ixodes uriae, in a seabird colony in Sweden, and subsequently has been found in seabird ticks globally. In 2005, the bacterium was found in seabird colonies in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL); representing its first documentation in the western Atlantic and North America. In this thesis, aspects of enzootic B. garinii transmission cycles were studied at five seabird colonies in NL. First, seasonality of I. uriae ticks in seabird colonies observed from 2011 to 2015 was elucidated using qualitative model-based statistics. All instars were found throughout the June-August study period, although larvae had one peak in June, and adults had two peaks (in June and August). Tick numbers varied across sites, year, and with climate. Second, Borrelia transmission cycles were explored by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to assess Borrelia spp. infection prevalence in the ticks and by serological methods to assess evidence of infection in seabirds. Of the ticks, 7.5% were PCR-positive for B. garinii, and 78.8% of seabirds were sero-positive, indicating that B. garinii transmission cycles are occurring in the colonies studied. -
The 1867 Virgin Island Tsunami
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2003) 3: 367–376 c European Geosciences Union 2003 Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences The 1867 Virgin Island Tsunami N. Zahibo1, E. Pelinovsky2, A. C. Yalciner3, A. Kurkin4, A. Koselkov4, and A. Zaitsev4 1Laboratoire de Physique Atmospherique´ et Tropicale, Departement´ de Physique , Universite´ Antilles Guyane, Pointe-a-Pitre, France 2Laboratory of Hydrophysics and Nonlinear Acoustics, Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny, Novgorod, Russia 3Civil Engineering Department, Ocean Engineering Research Center, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey 4Applied Mathematics Department, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Received: 7 October 2002 – Revised: 5 February 2003 – Accepted: 7 February 2003 Abstract. The 1867 Virgin Island Tsunami reached large catastrophic tsunamis are not well documented and cannot magnitude on the coasts of the Caribbean Islands. A max- be confirmed as true tsunamis. On the basis of these data, imum tsunami height of 10 m was reported for two coastal a rough evaluation of the cumulative frequency of tsunamis locations (Deshaies and Sainte-Rose) in Guadeloupe. Mod- was done for Barbados and Antigua (Zahibo and Pelinovsky, elling of the 1867 tsunami is performed in the framework 2001). The accuracy of such estimates is low, and numer- of the nonlinear shallow-water theory. The directivity of ical simulation of the historical and prognostic tsunamis is the tsunami wave source in the Caribbean Sea according to necessary to create a more reliable tsunami database. In the assumed initial waveform is investigated. The tsunami particular, tsunamis can be generated by volcanic eruptions. records at the several coastal regions in the Lesser Antilles, The Soufriere Hills Volcano in Montserrat erupted several Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and South America are simu- times in the 90s (Hooper and Mattioli, 2001) and gener- lated. -
Genetic Diversity of Borrelia Garinii from Ixodes Uriae Collected in Seabird T Colonies of the Northwestern Atlantic Ocean Hannah J
Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 10 (2019) 101255 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ttbdis Original article Genetic diversity of Borrelia garinii from Ixodes uriae collected in seabird T colonies of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean Hannah J. Munroa, Nicholas H. Ogdenb,c, Samir Mechaib,c, L. Robbin Lindsayd, ⁎ Gregory J. Robertsone, Hugh Whitneya, Andrew S. Langa, a Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3X9, Canada b Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, J2S 2M2, Canada c Groupe de Recherche en Épidémiologie des Zoonoses et Santé Publique, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec, J2S 2M2, Canada d National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3E 3R2, Canada e Wildlife Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1N 4T3, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The occurrence of Borrelia garinii in seabird ticks, Ixodes uriae, associated with different species of colonial Ixodes seabirds has been studied since the early 1990s. Research on the population structure of this bacterium in ticks Borrelia from seabird colonies in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean has revealed admixture between marine and terrestrial North Atlantic Ocean tick populations. We studied B. garinii genetic diversity and population structure in I. uriae collected from seabird Seabirds colonies in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. We applied a multi-locus MLST sequence typing (MLST) scheme to B. garinii found in ticks from four species of seabirds. -
Country Codes
LIST OF ALPHABETICAL COUNTRYCODES ISO ISO RSA NAME OF COUNTRY ALPHA- NUMERIC NUMERIC REMARKS 2 CODE CODE CODE AFGHANISTAN AF 004 441 Islamic State of Afghanistan ALAND ISLANDS AX 248 252 ALBANIA AL 008 287 Republic of Albania ALGERIA DZ 012 102 People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria AMERICAN SAMOA AS 016 542 Principal Island: Tutuila: Includes Swain’s Island ANDORRA AD 020 228 Principality of Andorra ANGOLA AO 024 153 Includes Cabinda Republic of Angola ANGUILLA AI 660 335 ANTARCTICA AQ 010 561 The territory of 60° south latitude ANTIGUA ANDBARBUDA AG 028 315 Includes Redonda Island ARGENTINA AR 032 374 Argentine Republic ARMENIA AM 051 263 Republic of Armenia ARUBA AW 533 346 AUSTRALIA AU 036 501 Includes Lord Howe Island, Macquarie Island. Ashmore and Cartier Islandsand Coral Sea Islands are Australianexternal territories AUSTRIA AT 040 227 Republic of Austria AZERBAIJAN AZ 031 264 Azerbaijani Republic BAHAMAS BS 044 316 Commonwealth of the Bahamas BAHRAIN BH 048 427 State of Bahrain BANGLADESH BD 050 448 People’s Republic of Bangladesh BARBADOS BB 052 317 BELARUS BY 112 274 Republic of Belarus BELGIUM BE 056 221 Kingdom of Belgium ISO ISO RSA NAME OF COUNTRY ALPHA- NUMERIC NUMERIC REMARKS 2 CODE CODE CODE BELIZE BZ 204 116 BENIN BJ 204 116 Republic of Benin BERMUDA BM 060 318 BHUTAN BT 064 443 Kingdom of Bhutan BOLIVIA BO 068 382 Republic of Bolivia BOSNIA AND BA 070 289 HERZEGOVINA Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina *BOTSWANA BW 072 160 Republic of Botswana (*Duty status-CustomsUnion) BOUVET ISLAND BV 074 150 BRAZIL BR 076 371 Includes