An Analysis of Power Consumption in a Smartphone
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Enabling Musical Applications on a Linux Phone
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Creative Arts - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences & Humanities 2009 Enabling Musical Applications On A Linux Phone Greg Schiemer University of Wollongong, [email protected] E. Chen Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/creartspapers Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Schiemer, Greg and Chen, E.: Enabling Musical Applications On A Linux Phone 2009. https://ro.uow.edu.au/creartspapers/36 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] ENABLING MUSICAL APPLICATIONS ON A LINUX PHONE Greg Schiemer Eva Cheng Sonic Arts Research Network School of Electrical and Computer Faculty of Creative Arts Engineering University of Wollongong RMIT Melbourne 2522 3000 The prospect of using compiled Arm9 native code of- fers a way to synthesise music using generic music soft- ABSTRACT ware such as Pure data and Csound rather than interpre- tive languages like java and python which have been Over the past decade the mobile phone has evolved to used in mobile devices [1, 2]. A similar approach to mo- become a hardware platform for musical interaction and bile synthesis has been adopted using the Symbian oper- is increasingly being taken seriously by composers and ating system [3]. instrument designers alike. Its gradual evolution has seen The Linux environment is more suited to the devel- improvements in hardware architecture that require al- opment of new applications in embedded hardware than ternative methods of programming. -
Android Operating System
Software Engineering ISSN: 2229-4007 & ISSN: 2229-4015, Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, pp.-10-13. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=76 ANDROID OPERATING SYSTEM NIMODIA C. AND DESHMUKH H.R. Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad, MS, India. *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected], [email protected] Received: February 21, 2012; Accepted: March 15, 2012 Abstract- Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. Android, an open source mobile device platform based on the Linux operating system. It has application Framework,enhanced graphics, integrated web browser, relational database, media support, LibWebCore web browser, wide variety of connectivity and much more applications. Android relies on Linux version 2.6 for core system services such as security, memory management, process management, network stack, and driver model. Architecture of Android consist of Applications. Linux kernel, libraries, application framework, Android Runtime. All applications are written using the Java programming language. Android mobile phone platform is going to be more secure than Apple’s iPhone or any other device in the long run. Keywords- 3G, Dalvik Virtual Machine, EGPRS, LiMo, Open Handset Alliance, SQLite, WCDMA/HSUPA Citation: Nimodia C. and Deshmukh H.R. (2012) Android Operating System. Software Engineering, ISSN: 2229-4007 & ISSN: 2229-4015, Volume 3, Issue 1, pp.-10-13. Copyright: Copyright©2012 Nimodia C. and Deshmukh H.R. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Openmoko Is Dead. Long Live Openphoenux!
Openmoko is dead. Long live OpenPhoenux! Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian LinuxTag, Berlin, May 26th, 2012 Agenda Part one: some history Part two: a long way home Part three: rising from the ashes Part four: flying higher Part five: use it as daily phone – software Q&A Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 2 Some history – Past iterations • FIC GTA01 – Neo 1973 – Roughly 3.000 units sold – Production discontinued • Openmoko GTA02 – Neo Freerunner – Roughly 15.000 units sold – Hardware revision v7 – Production discontinued Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 3 Some history – The End (of part I) • FIC and Openmoko got out • Strong community continues development • Golden Delicious taking the lead – Excellent support for existing devices – Shipping spare parts and add-ons – Tuned GTA02v7++ • Deep sleep fix (aka bug #1024) -> Improved standby time • Bass rework -> Improved sound quality Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 4 Agenda Part one: some history Part two: a long way home Part three: rising from the ashes Part four: flying higher Part five: use it as daily phone – software Q&A Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 5 A long way home How do we get to a new open mobile phone? – open kernel for big ${BRAND} – reverse eng. – order from some ${MANUFACTURER} – hope for openness – DIY, “Use the source, Luke!” Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 6 Using the source: Beagleboard Beagleboard – Full Linux support – Open schematics – Open layout – Expansion connectors – Lots of documentation – Components available Nikolaus Schaller, Lukas Märdian OpenPhoenux | GTA04 May 26th 2012 LinuxTag 2012 wiki.openmoko.org | www.gta04.org 7 In theory it could fit (Aug. -
LP5520 RGB Backlight LED Driver Datasheet
Product Sample & Technical Tools & Support & Folder Buy Documents Software Community LP5520 SNVS440B –MAY 2007–REVISED MARCH 2016 LP5520 RGB Backlight LED Driver 1 Features 3 Description The LP5520 is an RGB backlight LED driver for small 1• Temperature Compensated LED Intensity and Color format color LCDs. RGB backlights enable better colors on the display and power savings compared • Individual Calibration Coefficients for Each Color with white LED backlights. The device offers a small • Color Accuracy ΔX and ΔY ≤ 0.003 and simple driver solution without need for optical • 12-Bit ADC for Measurement of 2 Sensors feedback. Calibration in display module production can be done in one temperature. The LP5520 • Adjustable Current Outputs for Red, Green, and produces true white light over a wide temperature Blue (RGB) LED range. Three independent LED drivers have accurate • 0.2% Typical LED Output Current Matching programmable current sinks and PWM modulation • PWM Control Inputs for Each Color control. Using internal calibration memory and external temperature sensor, the RGB LED currents • SPI™ and I2C-Compatible Interface are adjusted for perfect white balance independent of • Stand-Alone Mode With One-Wire Control the brightness setting or temperature. The user • Sequential Mode for One Color at a Time programmable calibration memory has intensity vs • Magnetic High Efficiency Boost Converter temperature data for each color. This white balance calibration data can be programmed to the memory • Programmable Output Voltage from 5 V to 20 V on the production line of a backlight module. • Adaptive Output Voltage Control Option The device has a magnetic boost converter that • < 2-µA Typical Shutdown Current creates a supply voltage of up to 20 V LED from the battery voltage. -
A Survey Onmobile Operating System and Mobile Networks
A SURVEY ONMOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM AND MOBILE NETWORKS Vignesh Kumar K1, Nagarajan R2 (1Departmen of Computer Science, PhD Research Scholar, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts And Science, India) (2Department of Computer Science, Assistant Professor, Sri Ramakrishna College Of Arts And Science, India) ABSTRACT The use of smartphones is growing at an unprecedented rate and is projected to soon passlaptops as consumers’ mobile platform of choice. The proliferation of these devices hascreated new opportunities for mobile researchers; however, when faced with hundreds ofdevices across nearly a dozen development platforms, selecting the ideal platform is often met with unanswered questions. This paper considers desirable characteristics of mobileplatforms necessary for mobile networks research. Key words:smart phones,platforms, mobile networks,mobileplatforms. I.INTRODUCTION In a mobile network, position of MNs has been changing due todynamic nature. The dynamic movements of MNs are tracked regularlyby MM. To meet the QoS in mobile networks, the various issuesconsidered such as MM, handoff methods, call dropping, call blockingmethods, network throughput, routing overhead and PDR are discussed. In this paper I analyse the five most popular smartphone platforms: Android (Linux), BlackBerry, IPhone, Symbian, and Windows Mobile. Each has its own set of strengths and weaknesses; some platforms trade off security for openness, code portability for stability, and limit APIs for robustness. This analysis focuses on the APIs that platforms expose to applications; however in practice, smartphones are manufactured with different physical functionality. Therefore certain platform APIs may not be available on all smartphones. II.MOBILITY MANAGEMENT IP mobility management protocols proposed by Alnasouri et al (2007), Dell'Uomo and Scarrone (2002) and He and Cheng (2011) are compared in terms of handoff latency and packet loss during HM. -
Call Your Netbsd
Call your NetBSD BSDCan 2013 Ottawa, Canada Pierre Pronchery ([email protected]) May 17th 2013 Let's get this over with ● Pierre Pronchery ● French, based in Berlin, Germany ● Freelance IT-Security Consultant ● OSDev hobbyist ● NetBSD developer since May 2012 (khorben@) Agenda 1.Why am I doing this? 2.Target hardware: Nokia N900 3.A bit of ARM architecture 4.NetBSD on ARM 5.Challenges of the port 6.Current status 7.DeforaOS embedded desktop 8.Future plans 1. A long chain of events ● $friend0 gives me Linux CD ● Computer not happy with Linux ● Get FreeBSD CD shipped ● Stick with Linux for a while ● Play with OpenBSD on Soekris hardware ● $friend1 gets Zaurus PDA ● Switch desktop and laptop to NetBSD ● I buy a Zaurus PDA ● I try OpenBSD on Zaurus PDA 1. Chain of events, continued ● $gf gets invited to $barcamp ● I play with my Zaurus during her presentation ● $barcamp_attender sees me doing this ● Begin to work on the DeforaOS desktop ● Get some of it to run on the Zaurus ● Attend CCC Camp near Berlin during my bday ● $gf offers me an Openmoko Neo1973 ● Adapt the DeforaOS desktop to Openmoko 1. Chain of events, unchained ● $barcamp_attender was at the CCC Camp, too ● We begin to sell the Openmoko Freerunner ● Create a Linux distribution to support it ● Openmoko is EOL'd and we split ways ● $friend2 gives me sparc64 boxes ● Get more involved with NetBSD ● Nokia gives me a N900 during a developer event ● $barcamp_attender points me to a contest ● Contest is about creating an OSS tablet 1. Chain of events (out of breath) ● Run DeforaOS on NetBSD on the WeTab tablet ● Co-win the contest this way ● $friend3 boots NetBSD on Nokia N900 ● Give a talk about the WeTab tablet ● Promise to work on the Nokia N900 next thing ● Apply to BSDCan 2013 ● Taste maple syrup for the first time in Canada ● Here I am in front of you Pictures: Sharp Zaurus Pictures: Openmoko Freerunner Pictures: WeTab Pictures: DeforaOS 2. -
Hildon 2.2: the Hildon Toolkit for Fremantle
Hildon 2.2: the Hildon toolkit for Fremantle Maemo Summit 2009 – Westergasfabriek Amsterdam Alberto Garcia [email protected] Claudio Saavedra [email protected] Introduction Hildon widgets library ● Set of widgets built on top of GTK+ ● Created for Nokia devices based on the Maemo platform: – Nokia 770 – Nokia N800 – Nokia N810 – Nokia N900 ● Released under the GNU LGPL ● Used also in other projects (e.g Ubuntu Mobile) Maemo 5 - Fremantle ● Maemo release for the Nokia N900 ● Modern, usable and finger-friendly UI ● Completely revamped user interface, very different from all previous versions ● Hildon 2.2.0 released on 24 September 2009 Hildon 2.0: Modest http://www.flickr.com/photos/yerga/ / CC BY-NC 2.0 Hildon 2.0: Modest http://www.flickr.com/photos/yerga/ / CC BY-NC 2.0 Hildon 2.2: Modest Hildon 2.2: Modest Hildon source lines of code ● Hildon 1.0 (16 Apr 2007): 23,026 ● Hildon 2.0 (10 Oct 2007): 23,690 ● Hildon 2.2.0 (24 Sep 2009): 36,291 Hildon 2.2: the Fremantle release ● Applications as window stacked views ● Buttons as central UI part ● Scrollable widgets are touchable-friendly ● Kinetic scrolling (HildonPannableArea) Other goals ● New and old-style applications can coexist ● Maintain backward compatibility – No API breakage – UI style preserved (where possible) MathJinni in Fremantle New UI concepts Window stacks ● Hierarchical organization of windows ● Applications have a main view from which different subviews can be opened ● Views: implemented with HildonStackableWindow ● Stacks: implemented with HildonWindowStack Demo HildonButton: -
An Adaptive and Integrated Low-Power Framework for Multicore Mobile Computing
Hindawi Mobile Information Systems Volume 2017, Article ID 9642958, 11 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9642958 Research Article An Adaptive and Integrated Low-Power Framework for Multicore Mobile Computing Jongmoo Choi,1 Bumjong Jung,1 Yongjae Choi,1 and Seiil Son2 1 Department of Software, Dankook University, Yongin, Republic of Korea 2Korea Communications Agency, Daejeon, Republic of Korea Correspondence should be addressed to Jongmoo Choi; [email protected] Received 20 January 2017; Accepted 15 March 2017; Published 12 June 2017 Academic Editor: Karl Andersson Copyright © 2017 Jongmoo Choi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Employing multicore in mobile computing such as smartphone and IoT (Internet of Things) device is a double-edged sword. It provides ample computing capabilities required in recent intelligent mobile services including voice recognition, image processing, big data analysis, and deep learning. However, it requires a great deal of power consumption, which causes creating a thermal hot spot and putting pressure on the energy resource in a mobile device. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that integrates two well-known low-power techniques, DPM (Dynamic Power Management) and DVFS (Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling) for energy efficiency in multicore mobile systems. The key feature of the proposed framework is adaptability. By monitoring the online resource usage such as CPU utilization and power consumption, the framework can orchestrate diverse DPM and DVFS policies according to workload characteristics. -
Reached Milestones and Ongoing Development on Replicant
Reached milestones and ongoing development on Replicant Paul Kocialkowski [email protected] Sunday February 1st, 2015 Replicant “Replicant is a fully free Android distribution running on several devices, a free software mobile operating system putting the emphasis on freedom and privacy/security” ● Pragmatic way for software freedom on mobile devices ● Started in mid-2010: Openmoko FreeRunner and HTC Dream ● Fully free version of Android ● Ethical project that respects users ● Functional and usable daily ● Privacy enhancements (…) Replicant development Technical grounds: ● AOSP base at first ● CyanogenMod for more devices Implications of a fully free system: ● Remove or replace proprietary parts: executables, libraries, firmwares ● Get rid of malicious features tracking, statistics, etc Additional work: ● Adapt the system for the lack of proprietary components: graphics acceleration, firmwares loading ● "Branding”, look and feel ● Maintenance, security updates Replacing non-free software Have as many features available as possible! Reverse engineering: ● Long list of proprietary parts: graphics, audio, camera, sensors, RIL, hardware video decoding, etc ● Documentation is seldom available: [Chip maker] is not in a position to provide details of the formula we addressed with [OEM] phone team. ● Reverse engineering: logs, tracing, strings, decompiling, kernel driver, maths, frustration ● Understanding what's going on ● Writing free software replacements Hard tasks that Repicant doesn't deal with: ● Graphics acceleration, firmwares, modem system Replacing non-free software Free software replacements written for Replicant: ● RIL: Samsung-RIL, libsamsung-ipc: 30000 lines, 9 devices ● Camera: 5500-10000 lines, 2 devices ● Audio: 4500 lines, 3 devices ● Sensors: 3000-4000 lines, 8 devices Cooperation with other communities: ● SHR/FSO for libsamsung-ipc ● CyanogenMod/Teamhacksung for camera, audio ● Integration of work from Replicant (e.g. -
Illumination Is One of the Most Critical Components of a Machine Vision
Lighting llumination is one of the most critical components of a machine vision system. The selection of Ithe appropriate lighting component for a specific application is very important to ensure that a machine vision system performs its tasks consistently and reliably. The main reason is that improper illumination results in loss of information which, in most cases, cannot be recovered via software. This is why the selection of quality lighting components is of primary importance: there is no software algorithm capable of revealing features that are not correctly illuminated. To make the most appropriate choice, one must consider many different parameters, including: • Lighting geometry • Light source type • Wavelength • Surface property of the material to be inspected or measured (e.g. color, reflectivity) • Item shape • Item speed (inline or offline application) • Mechanical constraints • Environment considerations • Cost Since many parameters must be considered, the choice can be difficult and sometimes the wisest advice is to perform feasibility studies with different light types to reveal the features of interest. On the other hand, there are a number of simple rules and good practices that can help select the proper lights and improve the image quality. For every application, the main objectives are the following: 1. Maximizing the contrast of the features that must be inspected or measured 2. Minimizing the contrast of the features of no interest 3. Getting rid of unwanted variations caused by: a. Ambient light b. Differences between items that are non-relevant to the inspection task www.opto-engineering.com Light in machine vision n machine vision, light is mostly characterized by its wavelength, Light visible to the human eye has wavelengths in the range of Iwhich is generally expressed in nm (nanometers). -
Dell Latitude 14 Rugged Extreme (7404) Getting Started Guide
Dell Latitude 14 Rugged Extreme (7404) Getting Started Guide Regulatory Model: P45G Regulatory Type: P45G001 Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. Dell™ and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. 2014 - 06 Rev. A01 Contents 1 Finding Information and Resources.....................................................................4 2 System Overview.......................................................................................................5 3 Quick Setup................................................................................................................ 7 4 Removing and Installing Components............................................................... 9 Opening the Press-Latch Doors...........................................................................................................9 Closing the Press-Latch Doors.............................................................................................................9 Removing the Battery............................................................................................................................9 -
Erdos: Achieving Energy Savings in Mobile OS
ErdOS: Achieving Energy Savings in Mobile OS Narseo Vallina-Rodriguez Jon Crowcroft Computer Lab Computer Lab University of Cambridge University of Cambridge JJ Thomson Avenue JJ Thomson Avenue Cambridge, CB3 0FD Cambridge, CB3 0FD United Kingdom United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Both hardware and operating system manufacturers found posi- The integration of multiple hardware components available in cur- tive and interesting approaches to extend the battery life of mobile rent smartphones improves their functionality but reduces their handsets at different hardware and software levels. However, their battery life to few hours of operation. Despite the positive im- efforts are limited by the strict layering of the system that makes provements achieved by hardware and operating system vendors diff cult to exploit cross-layer optimisations that might otherwise to make mobile platforms more energy eff cient at various levels, be fairly straightforward. As an example, and unlike with laptops, we believe that an eff cient power management in mobile devices the operating system does not get direct access to information about is compromised by strict layering of the system caused by com- aspects of the handset hardware such as telephony and radio hard- plex mobile business models that mitigates against cross-layering ware power consumption. The reason behind this limitation is a optimisations. However, there is a lot of room for improvement in complex business ecosystem in which multiple players (e.g. cellu- the operating system. This paper presents ErdOS, a user-centered lar network providers, content providers, cloud service providers, energy-aware operating system that extends the battery life of mo- hardware manufacturers and operating system vendors) compete to bile handsets by managing resources proactively and by exploit- retain their share of the mobile business.