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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth -
Ethnomathematics and the Aboriginal Leadership Year (--THIS SECTION DOES NOT PRINT--)
QUICK DESIGN GUIDE QUICK TIPS (--THIS SECTION DOES NOT PRINT--) Ethnomathematics and the Aboriginal Leadership Year (--THIS SECTION DOES NOT PRINT--) This PowerPoint 2007 template produces a 36”x48” This PowerPoint template requires basic PowerPoint professional poster. It will save you valuable time Dr. Bernadette Dececchi (version 2007 or newer) skills. Below is a list of placing titles, subtitles, text, and graphics. commonly asked questions specific to this template. Ms. Michela Ferguson If you are using an older version of PowerPoint some Use it to create your presentation. Then send it to template features may not work properly. PosterPresentations.com for premium quality, same day affordable printing. students were below the requirements of even the remedial class. Instead of starting Using the template BACKGROUND at the level where the students were functioning and bringing them to a more acceptable level, the students were expected to function at the level of the class We provide a series of online tutorials that will The Aboriginal Leadership Opportunity Year (ALOY) is a one year opportunity for more in line with year one classes. These students were lost and had a hard time Verifying the quality of your graphics guide you through the poster design process and selected First Nations, Inuit and Métis Aboriginal candidates from across Canada to following and had lost confidence I their ability to do well. This reinforced the feeling attend the Royal Military College of Canada (RMCC) in Kingston. At RMCC the that they were unable to do mathematics, as they were failing the remedial Go to the VIEW menu and click on ZOOM to set your answer your poster production questions. -
Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany
University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM UVM Honors College Senior Theses Undergraduate Theses 2018 Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany William Peter Fitz University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses Recommended Citation Fitz, William Peter, "Reactionary Postmodernism? Neoliberalism, Multiculturalism, the Internet, and the Ideology of the New Far Right in Germany" (2018). UVM Honors College Senior Theses. 275. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/275 This Honors College Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in UVM Honors College Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REACTIONARY POSTMODERNISM? NEOLIBERALISM, MULTICULTURALISM, THE INTERNET, AND THE IDEOLOGY OF THE NEW FAR RIGHT IN GERMANY A Thesis Presented by William Peter Fitz to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts In European Studies with Honors December 2018 Defense Date: December 4th, 2018 Thesis Committee: Alan E. Steinweis, Ph.D., Advisor Susanna Schrafstetter, Ph.D., Chairperson Adriana Borra, M.A. Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One: Neoliberalism and Xenophobia 17 Chapter Two: Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity 52 Chapter Three: The Philosophy of the New Right 84 Chapter Four: The Internet and Meme Warfare 116 Conclusion 149 Bibliography 166 1 “Perhaps one will view the rise of the Alternative for Germany in the foreseeable future as inevitable, as a portent for major changes, one that is as necessary as it was predictable. -
Arismendi-Pardi, Eduardo Jesus What Is Ethnomathematics And
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 430 804 SE 062 589 AUTHOR Arismendi-Pardi, Eduardo Jesus TITLE What Is Ethnomathematics and Why Should We Teach It? Crossing Cultures: Communicating through the Curriculum. PUB DATE 1999-04-00 NOTE 18p.; Paper presented to the National Conference of the Center for the Study of Diversity in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (San Diego, CA, April, 1999). PUB TYPE Opinion Papers (120)-- Speeches/Meeting Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Cultural Awareness; *Cultural Enrichment; *Curriculum Development; *Ethnography; Higher Education; Learning Strategies; *Mathematics Instruction; Teaching Methods IDENTIFIERS *Ethnomathematics ABSTRACT This paper defines ethnomathematics and reviews the methods used to incorporate this philosophy into the current teaching of mathematics. Ethnomathematics rejects inequity, arrogance, and bigotry while challenging the Eurocentric bias that denies the mathematical contributions and rigor of other cultures. A review of the literature shows that the teaching of ethnomathematics will bring awareness to students that Europe is not now nor was it ever the center of civilization. Ultimately, this methodwill present an accurate history of mathematics, use a variety of examples tosolve problems from a variety of cultures, and recognize that learning mathematics is a unique process for every individual. (CCM) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** WHAT IS ETHNOMATHEMATICS AND WHY SHOULDWE TEACH IT? Crossing Cultures: Communicating Through the Curriculum U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND Office of Educational Research and Improvement DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS E UCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION BEEN GRANTED BY CENTER (ERIC) frpitni1ocument has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. -
Speaker Biographies June 29, 2021
Summit on Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Anti-Racism in 21st Century STEMM Organizations June 29-30, 2021 | Virtual Event Speaker Biographies June 29, 2021: The systemic and structural nature of racism and bias Welcoming Remarks John L. Anderson is president of the National Academy of Engineering since July 1, 2019. He was born in Wilmington, DE, and received his undergraduate degree from the University of Delaware in 1967 and PhD degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1971, both in chemical engineering. He was most recently Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering and president (2007–2015) of the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT). Before that he was provost and executive vice president at Case Western Reserve University (2004–2007), following 28 years at Carnegie Mellon University, including 8 years as dean of the College of Engineering and 11 years as head of the Chemical Engineering Department. He began his professional career as an assistant professor of chemical engineering at Cornell University (1971–1976). Dr. Anderson was elected to the NAE in 1992 for contributions to the understanding of colloidal hydro-dynamics and membrane transport phenomena and was elected an NAE councillor in 2015. His service also includes numerous National Academies activities, such as the Committee on Determining Basic Research Needs to Interrupt the Improvised Explosive Device Delivery Chain (chair); Committee on Review of Existing and Potential Standoff Explosives Detection Techniques (chair); Organizing Committee for the National Security and Homeland Defense Workshop (cochair); Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology (cochair); and Ford Foundation Minority Postdoctoral Review Panel on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering. -
Radical Love As Praxis: Ethnic Studies and Teaching Mathematics for Collective Liberation
Journal of Urban Mathematics Education May 2021, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 71–95 ©JUME. https://journals.tdl.org/jume Radical Love as Praxis: Ethnic Studies and Teaching Mathematics for Collective Liberation Cathery Yeh Ricardo Martinez Chapman University University of Nebraska–Lincoln Sarah Rezvi Shraddha Shirude University of Illinois at Chicago Seattle Public Schools Ethnic studies is a growing movement for curricular and pedagogical practices that reclaim marginalized voices and histories and create spaces of healing for students of color; however, its application to mathematics education has been limited. In this essay, we provide a framework of five ethea of ethnic studies for mathematics education: identity, narratives, and agency; power and oppression; community and solidarity; resistance and liberation; and intersectionality and multiplicity. We de- scribe key concepts and examples of the ethos of ethnic studies. KEYWORDS: ethnic studies, love, mathematics for liberation, transformative resistance CATHERY YEH is an Assistant Professor at Chapman University in the Attallah College of Educational Studies, 1 University Dr., Orange, CA 92866; email: [email protected]. Her re- search focuses on critical mathematics education, humanizing practices, ethnic studies, and social justice teaching and organizing. RICARDO MARTINEZ is Assistant Professor in Mathematics Education in the Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1430 Vine St., Lincoln, NE 68505; email: [email protected]. His research centers on paradigms of critical youth studies in mathematics education. SARAH REZVI is a doctoral student at the University of Illinois at Chicago in the College of Education, 1040 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60607; email: [email protected]. -
Open Dissertation Draft Revised Final.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School ICT AND STEM EDUCATION AT THE COLONIAL BORDER: A POSTCOLONIAL COMPUTING PERSPECTIVE OF INDIGENOUS CULTURAL INTEGRATION INTO ICT AND STEM OUTREACH IN BRITISH COLUMBIA A Dissertation in Information Sciences and Technology by Richard Canevez © 2020 Richard Canevez Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2020 ii The dissertation of Richard Canevez was reviewed and approved by the following: Carleen Maitland Associate Professor of Information Sciences and Technology Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Daniel Susser Assistant Professor of Information Sciences and Technology and Philosophy Lynette (Kvasny) Yarger Associate Professor of Information Sciences and Technology Craig Campbell Assistant Teaching Professor of Education (Lifelong Learning and Adult Education) Mary Beth Rosson Professor of Information Sciences and Technology Director of Graduate Programs iii ABSTRACT Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have achieved a global reach, particularly in social groups within the ‘Global North,’ such as those within the province of British Columbia (BC), Canada. It has produced the need for a computing workforce, and increasingly, diversity is becoming an integral aspect of that workforce. Today, educational outreach programs with ICT components that are extending education to Indigenous communities in BC are charting a new direction in crossing the cultural barrier in education by tailoring their curricula to distinct Indigenous cultures, commonly within broader science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) initiatives. These efforts require examination, as they integrate Indigenous cultural material and guidance into what has been a largely Euro-Western-centric domain of education. Postcolonial computing theory provides a lens through which this integration can be investigated, connecting technological development and education disciplines within the parallel goals of cross-cultural, cross-colonial humanitarian development. -
A Reconstructed Indigenous Religious Tradition in Latvia
religions Article A Reconstructed Indigenous Religious Tradition in Latvia Anita Stasulane Faculty of Humanities, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils LV-5401, Latvia; [email protected] Received: 31 January 2019; Accepted: 11 March 2019; Published: 14 March 2019 Abstract: In the early 20th century, Dievtur¯ıba, a reconstructed form of paganism, laid claim to the status of an indigenous religious tradition in Latvia. Having experienced various changes over the course of the century, Dievtur¯ıba has not disappeared from the Latvian cultural space and gained new manifestations with an increase in attempts to strengthen indigenous identity as a result of the pressures of globalization. This article provides a historical analytical overview about the conditions that have determined the reconstruction of the indigenous Latvian religious tradition in the early 20th century, how its form changed in the late 20th century and the types of new features it has acquired nowadays. The beginnings of the Dievturi movement show how dynamic the relationship has been between indigeneity and nationalism: indigenous, cultural and ethnic roots were put forward as the criteria of authenticity for reconstructed paganism, and they fitted in perfectly with nativist discourse, which is based on the conviction that a nation’s ethnic composition must correspond with the state’s titular nation. With the weakening of the Soviet regime, attempts emerged amongst folklore groups to revive ancient Latvian traditions, including religious rituals as well. Distancing itself from the folk tradition preservation movement, Dievtur¯ıba nowadays nonetheless strives to identify itself as a Latvian lifestyle movement and emphasizes that it represents an ethnic religion which is the people’s spiritual foundation and a part of intangible cultural heritage. -
Social Policies and Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan
Faculty of Social Sciences University of Helsinki Finland SOCIAL POLICIES AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN TAIWAN ELDERLY CARE AMONG THE TAYAL I-An Gao (Wasiq Silan) DOCTORAL THESIS To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in lecture room 302, Athena, on 18 May 2021, at 8 R¶FORFN. Helsinki 2021 Publications of the Faculty of Social Sciences 186 (2021) ISSN 2343-273X (print) ISSN 2343-2748 (online) © I-An Gao (Wasiq Silan) Cover design and visualization: Pei-Yu Lin Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://kirjakauppa.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] ISBN 978-951-51-7005-7 (paperback) ISBN 978-951-51-7006-4 (PDF) Unigrafia Helsinki 2021 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores how Taiwanese social policy deals with Indigenous peoples in caring for Tayal elderly. By delineating care for the elderly both in policy and practice, the study examines how relationships between indigeneity and coloniality are realized in today’s multicultural Taiwan. Decolonial scholars have argued that greater recognition of Indigenous rights is not the end of Indigenous peoples’ struggles. Social policy has much to learn from encountering its colonial past, in particular its links to colonization and assimilation. Meanwhile, coloniality continues to make the Indigenous perspective invisible, and imperialism continues to frame Indigenous peoples’ contemporary experience in how policies are constructed. This research focuses on tensions between state recognition and Indigenous peoples’ -
From Ethnomathematics to Ethnocomputing
1 Bill Babbitt, Dan Lyles, and Ron Eglash. “From Ethnomathematics to Ethnocomputing: indigenous algorithms in traditional context and contemporary simulation.” 205-220 in Alternative forms of knowing in mathematics: Celebrations of Diversity of Mathematical Practices, ed Swapna Mukhopadhyay and Wolff- Michael Roth, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers 2012. From Ethnomathematics to Ethnocomputing: indigenous algorithms in traditional context and contemporary simulation 1. Introduction Ethnomathematics faces two challenges: first, it must investigate the mathematical ideas in cultural practices that are often assumed to be unrelated to math. Second, even if we are successful in finding this previously unrecognized mathematics, applying this to children’s education may be difficult. In this essay, we will describe the use of computational media to help address both of these challenges. We refer to this approach as “ethnocomputing.” As noted by Rosa and Orey (2010), modeling is an essential tool for ethnomathematics. But when we create a model for a cultural artifact or practice, it is hard to know if we are capturing the right aspects; whether the model is accurately reflecting the mathematical ideas or practices of the artisan who made it, or imposing mathematical content external to the indigenous cognitive repertoire. If I find a village in which there is a chain hanging from posts, I can model that chain as a catenary curve. But I cannot attribute the knowledge of the catenary equation to the people who live in the village, just on the basis of that chain. Computational models are useful not only because they can simulate patterns, but also because they can provide insight into this crucial question of epistemological status. -
Decolonizing Education with Anishinaabe Arcs: Generative STEM As a Path to Indigenous Futurity
Education Tech Research Dev (2020) 68:1569–1593 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09728-6 CULTURAL AND REGIONAL PERSPECTIVES Decolonizing education with Anishinaabe arcs: generative STEM as a path to indigenous futurity Ron Eglash1 · Michael Lachney2 · William Babbitt3 · Audrey Bennett4 · Martin Reinhardt5 · James Davis3 Published online: 19 December 2019 © Association for Educational Communications and Technology 2019 Abstract This paper introduces a generative framework in which translations of Indigenous knowl- edge systems can expand student agency in science, technology, engineering, and math- ematics (STEM). Students move from computer simulations to physical renderings, to repurposing STEM innovation and discovery in the service of Indigenous community development. We begin with the math and computing ideas in traditional Anishinaabe arcs; describe their translation into software and physical rendering techniques, and fnally their workshop implementation with a mix of Native and non-Native students. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of pre-survey and post-survey data indicate increases in students’ understanding of Indigenous knowledge, their creative ability to utilize it in moving from algorithmic to physical designs, and their visions for new hybrid forms of Indigenous futu- rity. We use these fndings to argue that culture-based education needs to shift from a vin- dicationist mode of admiring ancient achievements, to one that highlights students’ agency in a generative relationship with cultural knowledge. Keywords STEM education · Native American · Indigenous knowledge · Educational technology · Design agency Introduction While culturally responsive education has been a promising trend, it is also a tricky path to navigate. Take, for example, ethnomathematics, which endeavors to “translate” between Indigenous math concepts and their Western equivalents. -
Kizh Not Tongva, E. Gary Stickel, Ph.D (UCLA)
WHY THE ORIGINAL INDIAN TRIBE OF THE GREATER LOS ANGELES AREA IS CALLED KIZH NOT TONGVA by E. Gary Stickel, Ph.D (UCLA) Tribal Archaeologist Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians/ Kizh Nation 2016 1 WHY THE ORIGINAL INDIAN TRIBE OF THE GREATER LOS ANGELES AREA IS CALLED KIZH NOT TONGVA by E. Gary Stickel, Ph.D (UCLA) Tribal Archaeologist Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians/ Kizh Nation The original Indian Tribe of the greater Los Angeles and Orange County areas, has been referred to variously which has lead to much confusion. This article is intended to clarify what they were called, what they want to be called today (Kizh), and what they do not want to be called (i.e. “tongva”). Prior to the invasion of foreign nations into California (the Spanish Empire and the Russian Empire) in the 1700s, California Indian Tribes did not have pan-tribal names for themselves such as Americans are used to (for example, the “Cherokee” or “Navajo” [Dine]). The local Kizh Indian People identified themselves with their associated resident village (such as Topanga, Cahuenga, Tujunga, Cucamonga, etc.). This concept can be understood if one considers ancient Greece where, before the time of Alexander the Great, the people there did not consider themselves “Greeks” but identified with their city states. So one was an Athenian from Athens or a Spartan from Sparta. Similarly the Kizh identified with their associated villages. Anthropologists, such as renowned A.L. Kroeber, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, who wrote the first “bible” of California Indians (1925), inappropriately referred to the subject tribe as the “Gabrielinos” (Kroeber 1925).