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SANCHEZ Final Defense Draft May 8
LET THE PEOPLE SPEAK: SOLIDARITY CULTURE AND THE MAKING OF A TRANSNATIONAL OPPOSITION TO THE MARCOS DICTATORSHIP, 1972-1986 BY MARK JOHN SANCHEZ DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History with a minor in Asian American Studies in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Augusto Espiritu, Chair Professor Antoinette Burton Associate Professor Jose Bernard Capino Professor Kristin Hoganson Abstract This dissertation attempts to understand pro-democratic activism in ways that do not solely revolve around public protest. In the case of anti-authoritarian mobilizations in the Philippines, the conversation is often dominated by the EDSA "People Power" protests of 1986. This project discusses the longer histories of protest that made such a remarkable mobilization possible. A focus on these often-sidelined histories allows a focus on unacknowledged labor within social movement building, the confrontation between transnational and local impulses in political organizing, and also the democratic dreams that some groups dared to pursue when it was most dangerous to do so. Overall, this project is a history of the transnational opposition to the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. It specifically examines the interactions among Asian American, European solidarity, and Filipino grassroots activists. I argue that these collaborations, which had grassroots activists and political detainees at their center, produced a movement culture that guided how participating activists approached their engagements with international institutions. Anti-Marcos activists understood that their material realities necessitated an engagement with institutions more known to them for their colonial and Cold War legacies such as the press, education, human rights, international law, and religion. -
Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974
Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 By Joseph Paul Scalice A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair Professor Peter Zinoman Professor Andrew Barshay Summer 2017 Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1957-1974 Copyright 2017 by Joseph Paul Scalice 1 Abstract Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 by Joseph Paul Scalice Doctor of Philosophy in South and Southeast Asian Studies University of California, Berkeley Associate Professor Jerey Hadler, Chair In 1967 the Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (pkp) split in two. Within two years a second party – the Communist Party of the Philippines (cpp) – had been founded. In this work I argue that it was the political program of Stalinism, embodied in both parties through three basic principles – socialism in one country, the two-stage theory of revolution, and the bloc of four classes – that determined the fate of political struggles in the Philippines in the late 1960s and early 1970s and facilitated Marcos’ declaration of Martial Law in September 1972. I argue that the split in the Communist Party of the Philippines was the direct expression of the Sino-Soviet split in global Stalinism. The impact of this geopolitical split arrived late in the Philippines because it was initially refracted through Jakarta. -
February 7, 2020
Pahayagan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas ANG Pinapatnubayan ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo Vol. LI No. 3 February 7, 2020 www.cpp.ph EDITORIAL Duterte's hollow 5 soldiers killed in NPA stance against VFA armed action res. Rodrigo Duterte recently repeated his rants against the US FIVE SOLDIERS WERE killed in government. Last month, he announcd that he will push for the an armed action mounted by the abrogation of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA). He said that New People's Army (NPA)-Min- Phe will carry this out within a month if the US fails to reverse the can- doro against 4th IB forces on cellation of his rabid henchman, now senator, Ronald "Bato" dela January 26, at Sitio Kianay, Rosa's visa. Barangay Naibuan, San Jose, He said that he is not joking. erect military bases in more than Occidental Mindoro. Considering the context and his 50,000 hectares of land in Clark, Ka Madaay Gasic, NPA- previous rants against the US, how- Subic and many other areas. Mar- Mindoro spokesperson, said ever, it can be seen that Duterte is cos' posturing, however, just ended that the armed action is a re- not at all serious. His stance on the up in a bargain for payment of sponse to intensifying focused termination of VFA is hollow. He is higher land rent by the US and the military operations in the prov- posturing not to advance the na- provision of more military aid to ince. Military operations com- tional sovereignty of the Philip- support his martial law. menced on Janury 11 in the pines, but his selfish political inter- Following this Marcosian ap- towns of Bulalacao, Magsaysay ests. -
Download the Case Study Report on Prevention in the Philippines Here
International Center for Transitional Justice Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES June 2021 Cover Image: Relatives and friends hold balloons during the funeral of three-year-old Kateleen Myca Ulpina on July 9, 2019, in Rodriguez, Rizal province, Philippines. Ul- pina was shot dead by police officers conducting a drug raid targeting her father. (Ezra Acayan/Getty Images) Disrupting Cycles of Discontent TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN THE PHILIPPINES Robert Francis B. Garcia JUNE 2021 International Center Disrupting Cycles of Discontent for Transitional Justice About the Research Project This publication is part of an ICTJ comparative research project examining the contributions of tran- sitional justice to prevention. The project includes country case studies on Colombia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, and Sierra Leone, as well as a summary report. All six publications are available on ICTJ’s website. About the Author Robert Francis B. Garcia is the founding chairperson of the human rights organization Peace Advocates for Truth, Healing, and Justice (PATH). He currently serves as a transitional justice consultant for the Philippines’ Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and manages Weaving Women’s Narratives, a research and memorialization project based at the Ateneo de Manila University. Bobby is author of the award-winning memoir To Suffer thy Comrades: How the Revolution Decimated its Own, which chronicles his experiences as a torture survivor. Acknowledgments It would be impossible to enumerate everyone who has directly or indirectly contributed to this study. Many are bound to be overlooked. That said, the author would like to mention a few names represent- ing various groups whose input has been invaluable to the completion of this work. -
THE URBAN MASS MOVEMENT in the PHILIPPINES, 1983-87 the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Was Established As an Autonomous Organization in May 1968
THE URBAN MASS MOVEMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES, 1983-87 The Institute of Southeast Asian Studies was established as an autonomous organization in May 1968. It is a regional centre for scholars and other specialists concerned with modern Southeast Asia, particularly the multi-faceted problems of stability and security, economic development and political and social change. The Institute is governed by a twenty-two-member Board of Trustees comprising nominees from the Singapore Government, the National University of Singapore, the various Chambers of Commerce, and professional and civic organizations. A ten- member Executive Committee oversees day-to-day operations; it is chaired by the Director, the Institute's chief academic and administrative officer. Political and Social Change Monograph 10 THE URBAN MASS MOVEMENT IN THE PHILIPPINES, 1983-87 Max R. Lane Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University, Canberra issued under the auspices of Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore 1990 Cfrai DS This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealings for the purpose of t%.6$ study, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries • LoSoll may be made to the publisher. IH"U First published 1990, Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. Printed and manufactured in Australia by Panther Publishing Distributed by Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University GPO Box 4 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia and issued under the auspices of Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Heng Mui Keng Terrace Pasir Panjang Singapore 0511 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication entry Lane, Max, 1951- The urban mass movement in the Philippines, 1983-1987 Bibliography Includes index ISBNO 7315 1024 0. -
Regime Change in the Philippines
change in the Philippines ation of the Aquino government Mark Turner, editor Political and Social Change Monograph 7 '*>teRfi&&> Political and Social Change Monograph 7 REGIME CHANGE IN THE PHILIPPINES THE LEGITIMATION OF THE AQUINO GOVERNMENT mark turner -' editor- ' ■ ■■ i" '■■< 'y Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University Canberra, 1987 P5 M. Turner and the several authors each in respect of the papers contributed by them; for the full list of the names of such copy-right owners and the papers in respect of which they are the copyright owners see the Table of Contents of this volume. This work is copyright. Apart from any fair dealings for the purpose of study, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries may be made to the publisher. First published 1987, Department of Political and Social Change, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. Printed and manufactured in Australia by Highland Press. Distributed by Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific Studies Australian National University GPO Box 4 CANBERRA ACT 2601 AUSTRALIA National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-publication entry Regime Change in the Philippines Bibliography Includes index. ISBN 0 7315 0140 3. 1. Philippines - Politics and government - 1973 I. Turner, Mark M. (Mark MacDonald), 1949 - II. Australian National University, Dept. of Political and Social Change. (Series: Political and social change monograph; 7). 959.9'046 Cover photograph by Wilfredo Salenga, courtesy of Asiaweek. 35" OWL CONTENTS Contributors iv Acknowledgements iv Abbreviations v 1. -
The Revisionism of Jose Maria Sison
The Revisionism of Jose Maria Sison 2018-10-01 00:42:22 -0400 Recent documents from the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) have shown that the heroic struggle of the Filipino people against the comprador capitalist Duterte regime is advancing despite the efforts by the Government of the Republic of the Philippines (GRP) and their U.S. sponsors to crush the Pro- tracted People’s War and destroy the New People’s Army (NPA). The Party has also shared important theoretical insights for revolutionaries around the world. For example, they stated that, “unless they undergo progressive political edu- cation and revolutionary ideological remolding, the intelligentsia and the rest of the urban petty bourgeoisie tend to be the passive transmission belt of im- perialist and reactionary ideas although they may easily complain against the degree of exploitation which they suffer.”1 Such statements and analysis provide key summations of general lessons of the revolutionary movement in the Philip- pines which are very relevant for Maoists around the world. This is especially true given that, in the U.S., the urban petty bourgeoisie’s propagation of bour- geois and imperialist ideology is a key obstacle to building the revolutionary movement. The CPP’s 2016 Constitution and Program contains many correct ideas and important insights. However it also advances positions in line with thepolitics of the CPP’s founding Chairperson Jose Maria Sison. As will be shown below, Sison’s stands and statements strongly indicate that he is a revisionist. These stands should analyzed and criticized. Of particular concern is Sison’s history of supporting revisionist parties and social imperialist countries.