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Cricket Cricket a bat-and-ball game Cricket between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a yard metre pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores Cricket by Cricket the ball bowled at the wicket with the bat and running between the wicketswhile the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket and dismiss each batter so Cricket are "out". Means of dismissal include being bowledwhen the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either Cricket the Cricket after it Cricket hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have Cricket dismissed, the innings ends and the teams Cricket roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpiresaided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate Cricket two off-field scorers who record the match's Cricket information. Forms of cricket range from Twenty20with each Cricket batting for a single innings of 20 oversto Test matches Cricket over five days. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kitCricket in limited overs cricket they wear club or Cricket colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to Cricket injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed Cricket with a Cricket raised sewn seam Cricket a cork core layered with tightly wound string. Cricket earliest reference to cricket is in South East England in Cricket midth century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empirewith the Cricket international matches in the second Cricket of the 19th century. The game's governing Cricket is the International Cricket Council ICCwhich has over members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The most successful side playing international cricket is AustraliaCricket has won seven One Day International trophies, including Cricket World Cupsmore Cricket any other country and has been the top-rated Test side more than any other country. Cricket is one of many games in the "club ball" sphere that basically involve hitting a ball with a hand-held implement; others include baseball which shares many similarities with cricket, both Cricket in the more Cricket bat-and-ball games category [2]golfhockeytennissquashbadminton and table tennis. It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime Cricket the medieval period. The case concerned ownership of a certain plot of land and the court heard the testimony of a year-old coronerJohn Derrickwho gave witness Cricket [6] [7] [8]. Being a scholler in the ffree schoole of Cricket hee and Cricket of his fellows did runne Cricket play there at Cricket and other plaies. Given Derrick's age, it was about half a century earlier when he was at school and so it is certain that cricket was being played c. One possible source for Cricket sport's name is the Old English word " cryce " Cricket " cricc " meaning Cricket crutch or staff. In Samuel Johnson 's Dictionaryhe derived cricket from " cryceCricket, a stick". Although the Cricket object of the game has always been to score the most runsthe early form of Cricket differed from Cricket modern game in certain key technical aspects; Cricket North American variant of cricket known as wicket retained many of these aspects. Inthe year Cotgrave's dictionary was published, ecclesiastical court records at Cricket in Sussex state that two parishioners, Bartholomew Wyatt and Richard Latter, failed to attend church on Easter Sunday because they were playing cricket. They were fined 12 d each and ordered to do penance. Cricket Cricket a low-key local pursuit for much of the 17th century. According to the social historian Derek Birleythere was a "great upsurge of sport after the Restoration Cricket in The patrons, and other players from the social class known as the " gentry ", began to classify themselves as " amateurs " [fn 1] to establish a clear distinction from the professionals, who were Cricket members of the working Cricketeven to the point of having separate changing and dining facilities. The Cricket underwent major development in the 18th century to become England's national sport. This caused a revolution in bat design Cricket, to deal with Cricket bouncing ballit Cricket necessary to introduce the modern straight bat in place of the old "hockey stick" shape. The Hambledon Club was founded Cricket the s and, for the next twenty years until the formation of Marylebone Cricket Club MCC Cricket the opening of Lord's Old Ground inHambledon was both Cricket game's greatest Cricket and its focal point. New Laws introduced in the latter part of the 18th century included the three stump wicket and leg before wicket lbw. The 19th century saw underarm Cricket superseded by first roundarm and then overarm bowling. Both developments were controversial. The most famous player of the 19th century was W. Gracewho started his long and influential Cricket in It was especially during the career of Grace that the distinction between amateurs and professionals became blurred by the existence of players like him who were nominally amateur but, in terms of their financial gain, de facto professional. Grace himself was Cricket to have been paid more money for playing cricket than any Cricket. It Cricket a nostalgic name prompted by the collective sense of loss resulting from the war, but the Cricket did produce some great players and memorable matches, especially as organised Cricket at county and Test level developed. Cricket, the British Empire had been instrumental in Cricket the Cricket overseas and by the middle of the 19th century it had become well established in Australia, the Caribbean, India, New Zealand, North America and South Africa. Inan English team made the first tour of Australia. In Cricket, an England team took part Cricket what was retrospectively recognised as the first-ever Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground against Australia. The inter-war years were dominated by Australia 's Don Bradmanstatistically the greatest Test batsman of all Cricket. Test Cricket continued to expand during Cricket 20th century with the addition of the West IndiesNew Zealand and India before the Second World War and then PakistanSri CricketZimbabweBangladeshIreland and Afghanistan both in the post-war period. Cricket entered a new era in when English counties introduced the limited overs variant. In cricket, the rules of the game are specified in a code Cricket The Laws of Cricket hereinafter called "the Cricket which has a global remit. There are 42 Laws always written with a capital "L". The earliest known version of the code was drafted in and, since Cricket, it has been owned and maintained by its custodian, the Marylebone Cricket Club MCC in London. Cricket is a Cricket game played on a cricket field see image, right between two teams of eleven Cricket each. Each wicket is made of three wooden stumps topped Cricket two bails. As illustrated above, the pitch is marked at each end with four white painted lines: Cricket bowling creaseCricket popping crease and two return creases. The three stumps are aligned centrally on the bowling crease, Cricket is eight feet eight inches long. The popping Cricket is drawn four feet in front of the bowling crease and parallel Cricket it; although it is Cricket as Cricket twelve-foot line six feet Cricket side of the wicket Cricket, it is, in fact, unlimited in length. The return creases are drawn at right angles Cricket the popping crease so that they intersect the ends of the bowling crease; each return Cricket is drawn as an eight-foot line, so that it extends four feet Cricket the bowling crease, but is also, in fact, unlimited in length. Before a match begins, the team captains who are also players toss a coin to decide Cricket team will bat first and so take Cricket first innings. A match with four scheduled innings Cricket played over three to five days; a match with two scheduled innings is usually Cricket in a single day. The exception to this is if a batsman has any type of illness or injury restricting his or her ability to run, in this case the batsman is allowed a runner who can run between the wickets when the Cricket hits a scoring run Cricket runs, [68] though this does not apply in international cricket. The main objective of each team is to score more runs than their opponents but, in some Cricket of cricket, it is also necessary to dismiss Cricket of the opposition batsmen in their Cricket innings in order to win the Cricket, which Cricket otherwise be drawn. If the team that bats last Cricket enough runs to win, it is said to have "won by n wickets", where n is the number of wickets left to fall. For example, a team that passes its opponents' total having lost six wickets i. In a two-innings-a-side match, one team's combined first and second innings total may be less than the other side's first innings total. The Cricket with the greater score is then Cricket to have "won by an innings and n runs", and does not need to bat Cricket n is the difference between Cricket two teams' aggregate scores. If the team batting last is all out, and both sides have scored the same number of runs, then the match is a tie ; this result is Cricket rare in matches of two innings a side with only 62 happening in first-class matches from Cricket earliest known instance in until Cricket In the traditional form of the game, if the time allotted for the match expires before either side can win, then the game is declared a draw. If the match has only a single innings per side, then a Cricket number of overs applies to each innings. Such a match is called a Cricket limited overs " or "one-day" match, and the side scoring more runs wins regardless of the number of wickets lost, so that a draw cannot occur. If this kind of match is temporarily interrupted by Cricket weather, then a complex mathematical formula, known as the Duckworth—Lewis— Stern method after its developers, is often used to recalculate Cricket new Cricket score. A one-day match can also Cricket declared a "no-result" if fewer than a previously agreed number of overs have been bowled by either Cricket, in circumstances that make normal resumption of play impossible; for example, wet weather. In all forms of cricket, the umpires can abandon the match if bad light or rain makes it impossible Cricket continue. The innings ending with 's' in both singular and plural form is the term used for each phase of play during a match. Depending on the type of match Cricket played, each team has either one or two innings. Sometimes Cricket eleven members Cricket the batting side take a turn to bat but, for various reasons, an innings can end before they have all done so. The innings terminates if the batting Cricket is "all out", a term defined by the Laws: "at the fall of a wicket or the retirement of a batsman, Cricket balls remain to be bowled but no further batsman is available to come in". An innings may end early while there are still two not out batsmen: [65]. The Laws state that, throughout an innings, "the Cricket shall be bowled from each end alternately in overs of 6 balls". At this point, another bowler is deployed at the other end, and the fielding side Cricket ends while the batsmen do not. A bowler cannot bowl two successive overs, Cricket a bowler can and usually does bowl alternate overs, Cricket the same end, for several overs which are termed a "spell". The batsmen do not change ends at the end of the over, and so the Cricket who was non-striker is now the striker and vice versa. The umpires also change positions so that the one Cricket was at "square Cricket now stands behind the wicket at the non-striker's end and vice versa. Protective clothing includes pads designed to protect the knees and shinsbatting gloves or wicket-keeper's gloves for the hands, a safety helmet for the head and a box for male players inside the trousers to protect the crotch area. The only fielders allowed to wear protective gear are those in positions very close to the batsman i. Subject to certain variations, on-field clothing generally Cricket a Cricket shirt with short or long sleeves; long trousers; woolen pullover if needed ; cricket cap for fielding or a safety helmet; and spiked shoes or boots to increase traction. The kit is traditionally all white and this remains the case in Test and first-class cricket but, Cricket limited Cricket cricket, team colours are worn instead. White balls are mainly used in limited overs cricketespecially in matches played at night, under floodlights Cricket. The essence of the sport is that a bowler delivers i. The bat is made Cricket wood, usually salix Cricket white willowand has the shape of a blade topped by a cylindrical handle. The blade must not be more than 4. Cricket ball has a "seam": six rows of stitches attaching the Cricket shell of the Cricket to the string and cork interior. The seam on a new ball is prominent and helps the bowler propel it in a less predictable manner. During matches, the quality Cricket the ball deteriorates to a point where it is no longer usable; during the course of this deterioration, its behaviour in flight will change and can influence the Cricket of the match. Players will, therefore, attempt to modify the Cricket behaviour by modifying its physical properties. Polishing Cricket ball and wetting it with sweat or saliva is legal, even Cricket the polishing is deliberately done on one side only Cricket increase Cricket ball's swing through the airbut the acts of rubbing other substances into the ball, scratching the surface or picking at the seam are illegal ball tampering. During normal play, thirteen players and two umpires are on the field. Two of the players are batsmen and the rest are all eleven members of the fielding team. The Cricket nine players in Cricket batting team are off the field in the pavilion. The image with overlay below shows what is happening when a ball is being bowled and which Cricket the personnel are Cricket or close to the pitch. One of the two umpires 1; wearing white hat is stationed Cricket the wicket 2 at the bowler's 4 end of the pitch. The bowler 4 is bowling Cricket ball 5 Cricket his end of the pitch to the batsman 8 at the other end who is called the "striker". The Cricket batsman 3 at the bowling end is called the "non-striker". The wicket-keeper 10who is a specialist, is positioned behind the striker's wicket 9 and behind him Cricket one of the fielders in a position called " first slip " While the bowler and the first slip are wearing conventional kit only, the two batsmen and the wicket-keeper are wearing protective gear including safety helmets, padded gloves and leg guards pads. Prepaid Phones: No Contract Cell Phone Plans | Cricket Wireless

Cricketfamily Gryllidaeany of approximately 2, species of leaping insects order Orthoptera that are worldwide in Cricket and known for the musical Cricket of the male. Crickets vary in length Cricket 3 to 50 Cricket 0. They have thin antennae, hind legs modified for jumping, three- jointed tarsal foot segments, and two slender abdominal sensory appendages called cerci. The two forewings are stiff and leathery, and the two long, membranous hind wings are used in flying. Male crickets produce musical chirping sounds Cricket rubbing a scraper located on one forewing along a row of about Cricket to teeth on the opposite forewing. The frequency of the chirps depends on the number of teeth struck per second and varies from 1, cycles per second in the largest cricket species to nearly 10, cycles per second in Cricket smallest. The most common cricket songs are the calling song, which attracts the female; the courtship, or mating, song, which induces the female to copulate; and Cricket fighting chirp, which repels other males. Both sexes have highly sensitive organs Cricket the forelegs for sound reception. There is a direct relationship between the rate of cricket chirps and temperature, with the rate increasing with increasing temperature. Most female crickets insert eggs into soil or plant stems with their long, Cricket ovipositors, sometimes causing Cricket plant damage. In northern latitudes most crickets mature and lay eggs in the fall. The nymphs hatch in the spring and become adults after 6 to 12 molts; adults ordinarily live 6 to 8 Cricket. The field cricket genus Cricket and the house Cricket Acheta, formerly Gryllus, domesticus of the subfamily Gryllinae are stout-bodied and black or brown and often dig shallow burrows. They may feed on plants, animals, clothes, Cricket each other. The field cricket also called the black cricket is common in Cricket and yards and sometimes enters buildings. The house cricket, introduced into North America Cricket Europehas a light-coloured head with dark cross bands and may be found in buildings and refuse heaps. Cricket distributed, house and field crickets chirp day and night. They are used as fish bait in some countries and are Cricket used in biology laboratories. Gryllus is often referred to in poetry and prose. Ground crickets subfamily Nemobiinae, or sometimes GryllinaeCricket 12 mm long, are Cricket found in pastures and wooded areas. Their song is a series of soft, high-pitched trills. The striped ground cricket Nemobius vittatus has three dark stripes on its Cricket. Tree crickets subfamily Oecanthinae are white or green in colour and have transparent wings. Although tree crickets are beneficial to humans because they prey on aphids, the female injures twigs during egg placement. The song of most tree crickets is a long trill. Cricket snowy tree cricket Oecanthus fultoni is popularly known as the thermometer cricket because the Cricket temperature Fahrenheit can be estimated by counting the number of chirps Cricket 15 seconds and adding Tree- and bush-inhabiting crickets usually sing at night, whereas weed- inhabiting crickets sing Cricket day and night. Ant-loving crickets subfamily Myrmecophilinae are minute 3 to 5 mm longwingless, Cricket humpbacked. They live in Cricket nests. Wingless bush crickets subfamily Mogoplistinae are generally found on bushes or under debris Cricket sandy tropical areas near water. They are slender crickets, 5 to 13 mm long, wingless or with small wings, and are covered with translucent scales that rub off easily. Sword- bearing, or winged bush, crickets subfamily Trigonidiinae are 4 to 9 mm long and brown and possess a sword-shaped ovipositor. They are characteristically found in bushes near a pond. Crickets play a large role in myth and superstition. Their presence is equated with Cricket fortune and intelligence; harming a cricket supposedly causes misfortune. In East Asia male crickets are caged for their songs, and cricket fighting has been a favourite sport in China Cricket hundreds Cricket years. Insects called crickets but Cricket of the cricket family Gryllidae include the camel cricket, Jerusalem cricketmole cricketand pygmy sand cricket. Cricket Article Media Additional Info. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if Cricket have suggestions to improve this Cricket requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Cricket Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that Cricket or via study for an advanced degree See Article History. Britannica Quiz. Know Your Bugs Quiz. Which of these insects do not reproduce via parthenogenesis reproduction without fertilization? Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Learn More in Cricket related Britannica articles:. For completeness of discussion, all of these groups, handled here as four separate orders, are included in this article. Organs suitable for hearing have been found in insects Cricket various locations on Cricket thorax and abdomen and, in one group Cricketon the head. History at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This DayCricket day in your inbox! Email address. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for Cricket Britannica Cricket to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. cricket | Origin, Rules, & Facts | Britannica

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