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309 © the Editor(S) (If Applicable) and the Author(S), Under Exclusive INDEX This index has been compiled by Jannik Keindorf A America Abyssinia, 50 Latin, 264–65, 272–76, 281, 290– Adenauer, Konrad, 41, 190–91 92, 299–300, 302–303, 305 Adorno, Theodor W., 246, 249 North, 172, 261, 302, 304, 306 Africa; African, 49–50, 272–73, South, 304 290–92, 294, 296, 299, 302, 305 See also United States of America Central, 265 (USA) North, 166, 241 Anders, Günther, 245–47 Agulhon, Maurice, 69, 71 Anderson, Perry, 43, 175, 249–50 Alatri, Paolo, 72–73 Angola, 260, 279 Algeria; Algerian, 241–42, 265, anti-authoritarianism; anti-authoritar- 267–70 ian, 15, 132–33, 212, 224, 263. Algerian War, 241–42, 267–69, See also under social movements 290, 306 anti-fascism; anti-fascist, 8, 12, 15, 19, National Liberation Front (FLN), 36, 40–44, 48, 50–54, 56–57, 92, 241, 266–68 102, 104, 106–107, 131, 166, Almirante, Giorgio, 51 181, 208, 211, 293, 295–96 Althusser, Louis, 175, 248–49, as identity formation, 33–34, 40, 45 251–52 and Marxist historical culture, Altvater, Elmar, 135 33–34, 37, 45–47, 50, 52–53, Amendola, Giorgio, 303 56–58 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under 309 exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 S. Berger and C. Cornelissen (eds.), Marxist Historical Cultures and Social Movements during the Cold War, Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03804-5 310 INDEX as political tool, 13, 34, 36, 43, 45, Belgium; Belgian, 8, 278 49, 51, 58, 191 Berlin, 37, 119, 229, 244, 271–72, 274 as resistance against National East, 42, 76, 275 Socialism, 43, 47, 55, 136 West, 130, 223, 227, 237–38, 248, and social movements, 13 251, 266, 269, 271–72, 276, 278 in Western Europe, 34–35, 37–38, Berlusconi, Silvio, 53 56–57 Bernasos, Georges, 301 anti-Semitism; anti-Semitic, 52, 121, 268 Bess, Michael, 165, 169 Arafat, Yasser, 277 Bidussa, David, 91 Arendt, Hannah, 306 Biermann, Wolf, 264 Armistice Day, 118 Blanke, Bernhard, 249–50 Arrighi, Giovanni, 149 Bobbio, Norberto, 92 Asia; Asian, 272, 291, 292, 294, 296, Bollack, Jean, 238 299, 302, 305 Bologna, Sergio, 280 Atkins, Peter, 143 Bolshevism; Bolshevik, 2, 45 Atlantic Alliance, 293 bolshevization, 119 Attlee, Clement, 35 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 295 Auschwitz, 197, 206, 231, 270, 277 Bosio, Gianni, 98–99 Austria; Austrian, 13, 20, 37, 39, Bouhired, Djamila, 242 43–45, 48–49, 53 Bourdet, Claude, 239 Austrian People’s Party (ÖVP), bourgeoisie, 66, 70, 72, 78–80, 98 44–45 Bracke, Maud, 19 Communist Party, 44–45 Brandt, Willy, 128, 276 German annexation (1938), 43 Brasch, Horst, 39 Independence (1955), 44 Brecht, Bertolt, 40, 231 Socialist Party of Austria (SPÖ), Brentano, Margherita von, 244 44–45 Britain; British, 9, 12–13, 17–18, 20, 37– Treaty of St. Germain (1919), 44 44, 48–49, 51, 53, 69–70, 72–73, Vienna, 45 78, 116, 118, 126, 168, 171–72, Axelos, Kostas, 245 175, 181, 183, 238–41, 293 Bertrand Russell Peace Foundation, 171 B Britain-Democratic Germany Baader, Andreas, 278 Exchange, 40 Balducci, Ernesto, 295–96 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Balkans, 49 (CND), 17, 164, 168–69, 174, Barker, Colin, 151, 156–57 176–77, 194, 242–44 Barraclough, Geoffrey, 90 Communist Party Historians Group, Barth, Emil, 120–21 73, 166 Barthes, Roland, 238 Communist Party of Great Britain Basso, Lelio, 292 (CPGB), 18, 35, 38, 40–41, Battaglia, Roberto, 104 68, 163, 166–68, 173, 182, Bauer, Otto, 3 238, 240 Beilmann, Christel, 195 Conservative Party, 37 INDEX 311 Labour Party, 35, 38, 40, 168, 172, Cold War, 1, 5–6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 174, 182 20, 23–24, 33–34, 36, 38, 41, London, 39–40, 54 44, 49, 53–54, 57, 66, 68, 70, London Corresponding Society, 182 97–98, 103, 115, 117, 125, Puritan Revolution, 72–73 130, 136, 165, 168, 171, 175, Buhmann, Inga, 224 179–81, 206, 211, 241, 247, Bulgaria; Bulgarian, 166 260, 264, 291 Burke, Peter, 259 culture, 177 Buro, Andreas, 199, 207, 212 and social movements, 12–13, 16, 18–19, 21 world order, 2, 164, 182–83, 187 C Cole, Daniel, 170 Cafagna, Luciano, 96, 101 Cole, G.D.H., 239 Cantimori, Delio, 70, 93–94, 96, 107 Colombi, Arturo, 100–101 capitalism; capitalist, 8, 12, 17, 43, 66, colonialism, 241, 264, 268, 290, 296 72–73, 131, 135, 173, 177, 181, anti-colonialism, 16, 19, 225, 263, 192, 201, 223, 232, 243–44, 268, 280, 290 247, 264, 300, 304 decolonization, 241, 261, 265, anti-capitalism, 9, 18–20, 23, 206, 290–91, 293, 295, 299, 209, 211, 282, 303 304–305 capitalist West, 15, 22, 165, Cominform, 34–35 182–83, 281, 290 communism; communist, 2–3, 7, 21, critique of, 4, 43, 180 33, 39, 52, 54, 57, 66, 73, 79, economy, 35, 56, 79, 180, 302 82, 92, 122–23, 131, 133, 135, society, 74, 79, 201, 243–44, 296, 150, 166, 168, 173–74, 177, 299, 301–302, 305 231, 258–59, 261, 280–81, 291, system, 209, 223, 303 297, 303 world order, 20, 181 anti-Communism, 2, 9, 13, 119, Caracciolo, Alberto, 90, 96 129, 191, 203, 207, 212, 220, Carrillo, Santiago, 56 239, 252, 259, 275, 294–96 Castro, Fidel, 292 communist East, 12, 15, 21–22, Catholicism, 195, 280–81, 294, 297, 172, 182–83 301, 303 critique of, 6, 44 Chabod, Federico, 93, 107 dictatorship, 33, 36, 41, 57–58 Chile; Chilean, 271 Eurocommunism, 9, 11, 55, 248 China; Chinese, 36, 180, 279, 298 historical culture, 21, 65, 67, 69, Communist Party, 297 75, 78, 82 Revolution (1949), 290 intellectual, 68, 74, 90, 240 Chirac, Jacques, 55 International, 22 Chomsky, Noam, 149 movement. See under social Christian Democracy, 34 movement Coates, Ken, 171 party, 6, 8–9, 11–14, 18, 22, 24, 34–35, 37, 53, 67–68, 71, 116, 312 INDEX 132, 176, 230, 241–42, 262, Engels, Friedrich, 66, 70, 147, 173, 298 226, 230, 232 Second International, 249 Enlightenment, 301 Soviet, 118–19, 165, 169, 171, Ensslin, Gudrun, 278 181, 188, 203, 239, 290 Ensslin, Helmut, 278 Third International, 117, 290, 304 Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 270–71 See also socialism Enzensberger, Ulrich, 220 Conti, Elio, 96 Erhard, Ludwig, 190 Costa-Gavras, Constantin, 278 Europe; European, 8, 38, 41, 43, 45, Cox, Laurence, 151, 156–57 50, 58, 98, 168, 171–72, 177– Craxi, Bettino, 52 78, 181, 240, 264, 276, 278, Cresswell, Mark, 156–57 282, 290, 300, 302, 304–306 Croce, Benedetto, 46, 92, 95, 108 Eastern, 1, 8–9, 17, 22, 33–34, 36, Crossman, Richard, 41 54, 56–57, 172, 178, 182–83, Cuba; Cuban, 264, 271, 279 259, 294 Missile Crisis (1962), 190, 298, 306 European Economic Community, 36 Revolution (1959), 291–92, 304, Western, 2, 4–6, 8–15, 17, 20, 23, 306 34–37, 42, 53, 56–58, 65, Cyprus; Cypriot, 241 67–68, 71–72, 75, 77–78, 82, Czechoslovakia; Czech, 55, 57 126, 164, 171–72, 177–79, Prague Spring (1968), 55, 251 262 European Nuclear Disarmament (END), 17, 164, 171, 178, 181 D existentialism, 17, 237, 244–45, 253 Debray, Regis, 235–36, 251 De Felice, Renzo, 107–108 de Gaulle, Charles, 54–55 F Denmark; Danish, 9 Faller, Herbert, 199, 201–202, 207, 211 Deppe, Frank, 135 Fanfani, Amintore, 293–94 Dingel, Frank, 130 Fanon, Franz, 19, 264, 280, 291, 296, Dobb, Maurice, 73–74, 79 304 Dollfuß, Engelbert, 45 fascism; fascist, 2, 8, 18, 34–35, 46, D’Onofrio, Edoardo, 48 50, 52–53, 57, 92, 94, 97, 103, Durkheim, Emile, 19, 262–63 109, 131, 136–37, 205, 208, 275 Dutschke, Rudi, 221, 225, 271–73, resistance against, 33, 43, 295 276–78 See also anti-fascism Favilli, Paolo, 96 Felice, Renzo de, 51 E Feltrinelli, Giangiacomo, 98–99, 264, Eden, Anthony, 168 279 Egpyt; Egyptian, 241, 290 Ferree, Myra Marx, 148 Anglo-French invasion, 293 feudalism, 72–74, 79 Eichmann, Adolf, 200 Fini, Gianfranco, 52–53 INDEX 313 First World War (1914–1918), 3, 55, Germany; German, 15, 18, 20, 51, 91, 115, 119–21, 205, 290 57, 118, 128, 133, 136, 155, Fischer controversy (1961), 121 188, 220, 237, 239, 242, 244, Flechtheim, Ossip K., 123 249–50, 252, 258, 266–67, 269, Fortini, Franco, 291 273, 282 Fougeyrollas, Pierre, 245 Aktionskreis für Gewaltlosigkeit, 194 France; French, 8, 12, 20, 36–37, 39, Anti-Springer Campaign, 209 42–44, 48–49, 51, 53–55, 57, 66, Außerparlamentarische Opposition 68–70, 77, 79, 81–82, 94, 116, (APO), 187 118, 136, 238–42, 245, 249, Basic Treaty (1972), 37 265, 267–69, 290, 293, 301 Bündische Jugend, 194 Communist Party of France (PCF), Christian Democratic Union 35–36, 54–55, 78–80, 82, 238 (CDU), 125, 128 Confederation generale du travail, Communist Party of Germany 54 (KPD), 11, 117–25, 128, Enragés, 77 131–32, 229, 239 Fifth Republic, 54–55 de-Nazifcation, 41–42 Fourth Republic, 54 Deutsch-Britische Gesellschaft, 40 French Revolution, 14, 69, 75–80, division, 12, 118, 121, 239 82, 262, 301 East; German Democratic Republic Front National, 51 (GDR), 12, 15, 36–43, 77, 81, German occupation of, 54, 57 116, 121–26, 129–32, 137, Institut Maurice Thorez, 67 191, 203, 221, 251, 271 Institute of Social History (Paris), Empire, 115, 118 98 Free Democratic Party (FDP), 193 Paris, 76, 78–79, 272 German Communist Party (DKP), Paris Commune, 201 12, 15, 132–33 Resistance, 36, 51, 67, 75, 238 German Federation of Trade Unions Socialist Party, 54 (DGB), 193 Franco, Francesco, 260 German Metalworkers’ Union Francoism, 301 (DMV), 125, 127 Frankfurt School, 129, 222, 246–47, Hamburg, 190, 194 249 IG Metall, 127 Freeman, Jo, 148 Independent Social Democrats Fülberth, Georg, 135 (USPD), 125 Furet, Francois, 69 Internationale der Kriegsdienstgegner (IdK), 194, 199 G Munich, 222 Gamson, William A., 148, 158 Nationaldemokratische Partei Gandhi, Mahatma, 166 Deutschlands (NPD), 41 Gentile, Giovanni, 93 National Socialist Germany, 15, 36, 38–39, 45, 54–55, 57, 70, 116, 314 INDEX 129, 192, 197, 204, 209, 239, Gobetti, Piero, 92 242, 252, 275 Gollwitzer, Helmut, 199, 242 Naturfreundejugend Deutschlands Gramsci, Antonio, 3, 69, 73–75, 77, (NFDJ), 198 95, 100–101, 108, 156, 249 Red Army Faction (RAF), 238, 251, Great Britain.
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