Libro Guinea Bissau Cuadrado Grande
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The Herpetofauna of the Bijagós Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and a First Country-Wide Checklist
Bonn zoological Bulletin 61 (2): 255–281 December 2012 The herpetofauna of the Bijagós archipelago, Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) and a first country-wide checklist 1 2,3 3 Mark Auliya , Philipp Wagner & Wolfgang Böhme 1 Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Conservation Biology, Permoserstr. 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany. 2 Department of Biology, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA. 3 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn. Abstract. An annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the Bijagós archipelago (Guinea-Bissau) with com- ments on the species’ distribution, systematics and natural history traits is presented here for the first time. During two field surveys 13 anurans and 17 reptile species were recorded from the archipelago of which several species represent either first records for the islands, i.e., Silurana tropicalis, Hemisus g. guineensis, Leptopelis viridis, Hemidactylus an- gulatus, Chamaeleo gracilis, Trachylepis perrotetii, Philothamnus heterodermus, Toxicodryas blandingii, Naja melanoleuca and Thelotornis kirtlandii or first country records, i.e., Amietophrynus maculatus, Ptychadena pumilio, P. bibroni, Phrynobatrachus calcaratus, P. francisci, Leptopelis bufonides, Hyperolius occidentalis, H. nitidulus, H. spatzi, Kassina senegalensis and Thrasops occidentalis. Species diversity reflects savanna and forest elements and a complete herpetofaunal checklist of the country is provided. Key words. West Africa, Guinea-Bissau, Bijagós archipelago, herpetofauna, first country records. INTRODUCTION The former Portugese colony Guinea-Bissau is an au- Guinea-Bissau's tropical climate is characterised by a tonomous country since 1974 and is bordered by Senegal dry season (November to May), and a wet season from in the north, Guinea in the east and south, and by the At- June to October with average annual rainfall between lantic Ocean in the west (Fig. -
À Descoberta Da Guiné-Bissau À Descoberta Da Guiné-Bissau JOANA BENZINHO | MARTA ROSA
[GUIA TURÍSTICO] [GUIA TURÍSTICO] 10 Euros | 6 560 CFA COM O APOIO À Descoberta da Guiné-Bissau À Descoberta À Descoberta JOANA BENZINHO | MARTA ROSA da Guiné-Bissau JOANA BENZINHO ROSA | MARTA ESTE PROJETO É FINANCIADO PELA UE IMPLEMENTADO POR WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/AFECTOSCOMLETRAS [Guia TurísTico] À Descoberta da Guiné-Bissau Joana Benzinho | Marta rosa Ficha técnica título: Guia turístico: à descoberta da Guiné-Bissau autoras: Joana Benzinho e Marta rosa afectos com Letras - onGD e-mail: [email protected] Design e paginação: hugo Charrão impressão: Gráfica ediliber, Coimbra tiragem: 3000 isBn: 978-989-20-6252-5 Depósito legal: 402748/15 Dezembro de 2015 todos os direitos reservados de acordo com a legislação em vigor © União Europeia 2015 as informações e pontos de vista estabelecidos nesta publicação não refletem necessariamente a opinião oficial da União europeia. nem as instituições e órgãos da União europeia nem qualquer pessoa agindo em seu nome podem ser responsabilizadas pela utilização que possa ser feita das informações nela contidas. reprodução autorizada desde que a fonte seja citada. Prefácio as relações entre a União europeia e a república da Guiné-Bissau datam de 1975, ano em que o país aderiu à primeira Convenção de Lomé. Comemoram-se assim, em 2015, 40 anos de parceria para o desenvolvimento entre a Guiné-Bissau e a União europeia. orgulhamo-nos de, ao longo destes 40 anos, e conjuntamente com os nossos 28 estados Membros, ter estabelecido um diálogo contínuo com os parceiros nacionais baseado num projeto de paz, de democracia e de respeito pelos direitos humanos, sempre em- penhados em fornecer apoio a vários setores de interesse comum, com vista a fomentar um desenvolvimento socio-económico sustentável e abrangente. -
BIJAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Impacts and Challenges for Environmental Sustainability
ISSN: 2446-6549 DOI: 10.18766/2446-6549/interespaco.v2n5p291-305 BIJAGOS ARCHIPELAGO: Impacts and challenges for environmental sustainability João Paulo Madeira PhD in Social Sciences (School of Social and Political Sciences of the University of Lisbon – ISCSP-UL). Auxiliar Professor at the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities (DCSH) – University of Cape Verde (Uni-CV). Researcher at the Centre for Public Administration & Public Policies (CAPP-ISCSP-UL) and at the Social Science Research Lab (LPCS-Uni-CV). [email protected] ABSTRACT The Archipelago of Bijagos in Guinea-Bissau is currently subject to numerous external impacts affecting their secular equilibrium. The islands were never contemplated by the colonial development, with the exception of two modest ports in Bubaque and Bolama. The latter place was the capital of the country from 1913 to 1941. The archipelago has attracted increasing interest on the part of economic agents, most of which are incompatible with the guarantee of sustainable development. There has been a general impoverishment as regards the preservation of marine resources, particularly with regard to the internal demographic pressure from a population that has doubled since 1981 and due to other external factors related to the neighboring and subsequent migration depletion of resources not renewable. The article analyzes the main vulnerabilities that the archipelago is currently facing and how natural resources have been preserved. The article follows an interdisciplinary approach between different areas of knowledge especially in projects involving both different academic fields (biology, ecology, geography, anthropology and history), for the non- scientific practices that include actors and institutions. Keywords: Natural Resources; Sustainability; Potentials; Vulnerabilities. -
The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau
Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership. -
Estratégia Nacional Para As Áreas Protegidas E a Conservação Da Biodiversidade Na Guiné-Bissau
Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas IBAP Estratégia Nacional para as Áreas Protegidas e a Conservação da Biodiversidade na Guiné-Bissau 2007 - 2011 Bissau 2007 Siglas e Abreviaturas Utilizadas AD – Acção para o Desenvolvimento (ONG) AFAIOG -Associação de Filhos e Amigos de Orango Grande (ONG) AP – Área(s) Protegida(s) AEWA – Acordo Africano-Europeu para as Aves Aquáticas CAIA – Célula para a Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais CBD – Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica CCD – Convenção de Combate à Desertificação CIPA – Centro de Investigação Pesqueira Aplicada CITES - Convenção sobre o Comercio Internacional de Espécies Ameaçadas de Fauna e Flora Selvagens CMS – Convenção sobre Espécies Migradoras DIVUTEC – Divulgação de Tecnologias (ONG) FBGB – Fundação para a Biodiversidade da Guiné-Bissau FIBA – Fundo Internacional para o Banco de Arguin FIAL – Fundo de Iniciativas Ambientais Locais FISCAP - Centro de Fiscalização das Actividades da Pesca GEF – Global Environment Facility GPC – Gabinete de Planificação Costeira IBAP – Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas INEP – Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas MAFC – Ministério da Agricultura, Florestas e Caça ODZH - Organização para a Defesa e o Desenvolvimento das Zonas Húmidas ONG – Organização(ões) Não Governamental(ais) PGBZCGB - Projecto de Gestão da Biodiversidade na Zona Costeira da Guiné-Bissau PNLC – Parque Natural das Lagoas de Cufada PNMJVP – Parque Nacional Marinho de João Vieira / Poilão PNO – Parque Nacional do Grupo de Ilhas de Orango PNTC – Parque Natural dos Tarrafes do Rio Cacheu PRCM – Programa Regional de Conservação da Zona Costeira e Marinha na África Ocidental RBBB – Reserva da Biosfera de Bolama – Bijagós UCP – Unidade de Coordenação do Projecto UICN – União Mundial para a Natureza UNFCCC - Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre Mudanças Climáticas WI – Wetlands Internacional WWF – Fundo Mundial para a Natureza 2 Preâmbulo Fim de tarde numa praia guineense. -
The Difficult Transition from Subsistence to Commercial Fishing
The Difficult Transition from Subsistence to Verslag 1911 Verslag der commissie ingesteld bij Ko'oninklijk Besluit van 4 mei 1905, no. 51, tot het Commercial Fishing nagaan van den toestand waarin het binnenschipperijbedriif verkeert. With XXVIl Ap- The Case of the Bijagbs of Guinea-Bissau pendices. The Hague: J. &. H. van Langenhuyzen. Inge Tvedten Scandinavian Institute of African Studies ABSTKACTThis article seeks to explain factors behind the continued subsistence orienla- tionof Bijago fishermen in Guinea-Bissau. The lack of a transition toacommercial adapta- tion cannot, it is argued, be explained by factors inherent in the artisanal fishery sector itself. Foreign fishermen pursue a highly productive fishery, and access to necessary factors of production as well as demand for fish exist. The explanation is to be found in processes of change- in the socio-cultural environment of the Biiaab,. - set in motion bv the increased OD- tions for individual economic strategies and capital accumulation Introduction Transition from subsistenceto commercial fishing among traditional fisherfolks is difficult for a number of well known reasons. The investment required is con- siderable, with capital being necessary for the purchase and maintenance of both boat or canoe, gear and motor. Fishing societies are typically Barginally located in relation to larger markets of exchange, which inhibits s@es and capital ac- cumulation. The insecurity involved in fishing makes access to credit limited and conditions often hard. In addition, fisherfolks are typically poor, making in- volvement in several systems of production, and hence only part-time or season- al involvement in fisheries, the optimal risk-reducing strategy (Pollnac 1978; Smith 1979; Acheson 1981; Tvedten 1986). -
Plano De Gestao
Plano de Gestão do Parque Marinho de João Vieira e Poilão Daniel Suleimane Embalo Ministro de Agricultura e Desenvolvimento Rural Alfredo Simão Silva Director do Instituto de Biodiversidade e Áreas Protegidas de Guine Bissau Castro Barbosa Director do Parque Nacional Marinho João Viera Poilão (Hamilton podes colocar o nome da pessoa) Representante de Conselho de Gestão do Parque © 1ª Edição: Junho de 2008 Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas de Guiné Bissau Rua São Tomé, Casa no 6 A, C.P. 70, Bissau República da Guiné-Bissau Tel. (00245) 2071 06 / 07 [email protected] http://www.ibap-gbissau.org O cuidado de esta edição foi a cargo do IBAP Impressão feita na Guiné-Bissau Instituto de Biodiversidade e Áreas Protegidas de Guiné Bissau I Plano de Gestão do Parque Marinho de João Vieira e Poilão ABREVIATURA E SIGLAS AMP Área Marinha Protegida CDB (CBD) Convenção de Diversidade Biológica (Convention of Biological Diversity) CIPA Centro de Investigação Pesqueira Aplicada CITES Convenção Internacional sobre o Comercio de Espécies Ameaçadas de Fauna e Flora Selvagem DDA Agência da Cooperação Suíça DENARP Documento de Estratégia Nacional para a Redução da Pobreza ENC Estratégia Nacional de Conservação FIBA Fundação Internacional par o Banco d’Arguin GEF Fundo Mundial para o Ambiente, Global Environment Facility GPC Gabinete de Planificação Costeira IBAP Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas IDL Iniciativas de desenvolvimento Local INEP Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa MAB O Homem e a Biosfera (Man And Biosphere) -
1 Guinea-Bissau Country Profile
1 Guinea-Bissau Country Profile Generic Information Generic Information Located in West Africa, Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north, by Guinea to the east and south, and by the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi), with an estimated population of 1,759,159 inhabitants (July 2016 est.); of which: 51.6% are women and 50.2% are young people varying in age from 15 to 35 years (General Population and Housing Census, 2009). Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea, also referred to as Guinea-Conakry). Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability. Since independence no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term. The country is governed by the Constitution of 1996 which advocates the institution of liberal democracy. Guinea-Bissau is endowed with significant forest, soil, mineral, water, animal, and fishing resources. The national territory is divided into 8 administrative regions populated by a diversity of ethno linguistic groups. Bissau, the capital, is an Autonomous Sector. The regions are: Page 1 Bafatá Biombo Bissau – Autonomous sector Bolama Cacheu Gabu Oio Quinara Tombali The Bissagos Islands, also spelled Bijagó, are a group of about 88 islands and islets located in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the African nation of Guinea-Bissau. The archipelago was formed from the ancient delta of the Rio Geba and the Rio Grande and spans an area of 2,624 km2 (1,184 sq. -
GUINEA-BISSAU: the Role of Local and International Ngos in Environmental Preservation and Sustainability of the Bijagos Archipelago
ISSN: 2446-6549 DOI: 10.18766/2446-6549/interespaco.v1n3p191-202 GUINEA-BISSAU: The Role of Local and International NGOs in Environmental Preservation and Sustainability of the Bijagos Archipelago João Paulo Madeira PhD in Social Sciences (School of Social and Political Sciences of the University of Lisbon (ISCSP- UL). Auxiliar Professor at the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities (DCSH) – University of Cape Verde (Uni-CV). Researcher at the Centre for Public Administration & Public Policies (CAPP-ISCSP-UL) and at the Social Science Research Lab (LPCS-Uni-CV). [email protected] ABSTRACT Bijagos Archipelago in Guinea-Bissau is at present subject to numerous external impacts that affect its centuries old balance. Since 1975 Guinean society has been using its natural resources in an uncontrolled way over the territory and especially in the coastal area. The archipelago has been increasingly raising interest, most of which is incompatible with the guarantee for a long-term sustainable development. It has also displayed a general impoverishment as far as resource preservation is concerned, due to internal demographic pressure of a population that has doubled since 1981 and to external pressure related to neighboring migrations and consequent depletion of non-renewable resources. This article aims to analyze the actions of local and international NGOs in the preservation and sustainability of the Bijagos Archipelago. We seek through an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the phenomena that are configured within the strategies of NGOs, on the assumption that these issues are articulated in the field of geography and sociology, as well as in politics and international cooperation. It is proposed new challenges to environmental issues, especially in a current situation shaken by constant instability internal and external policies. -
Fala Di Mindjer* *The Voices of Women Beyond Social Pressure and Institutional Barriers: the Role of Women in Decision-Making in Guinea-Bissau
Fala di Mindjer* *The voices of women Beyond Social Pressure and Institutional Barriers: The Role of Women in Decision-Making in Guinea-Bissau With the support of the Gender Promotion Initiative of the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund Fala di Mindjer* *The voices of women Beyond Social Pressure and Institutional Barriers: The Role of Women in Decision-Making in Guinea-Bissau August 2018 With the support of the Gender Promotion Initiative of the United Nations Peacebuilding Fund The opinions expressed in this report are those of the individuals consulted and do not necessarily represent the point of view of the authors or the sponsors. Cover image: Copyright Interpeace All rights reserved ISBN 978-2-9559853-8-0 EAN 9782955985380 Copyright: Voz di Paz - Initiative for Peacebuilding and Interpeace All rights reserved Translation: Simon Lobach Published in August 2018 The typefaces used are Suisse International, Suisse Works and Suisse Neue, by Swiss Typefaces who generously sponsors Interpeace. www.swisstypefaces.com Quai Perdonnet 19 1800 Vevey Switzerland Short fragments from this report can be reproduced free of charge without formal request, as long as a complete reference to the original source is provided, including the title, author and year of publication of the report. This authorization is only valid as long as quotes are identical to the original publication. In no event it is allowed to modify the content, including captions. This is a publication of Voz di Paz and Interpeace. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the individuals consulted and do not necessarily represent the points of view of Voz di Paz and Interpeace. -
Governance of Marine Protected Areas in the Least-Developed Countries
ISSN 2070-7010 548 FAO FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE TECHNICAL PAPER 548 Governance of marine protected areas in the least-developed countries – Case studies from West Africa Governance of marine protected areas in the least-developed countries – Case studies from West Governance of marine protected areas in the least-developed countries Case studies from West Africa This document is a synthesis of Les aires marines protégées d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Gouvernance et politiques publiques (Weigel et. al, 2007) which proposes an analytical framework to study the governance of MPAs in the LDCs, drawing on four sources of inspiration: (i) the interactive fisheries governance approach; (ii) the risk governance approach; (iii) the socioanthropology of mediations and brokerage; and (iv) the governance analytical framework. The framework indicates the five issues that must be addressed in order to operationalize the concept of governance in LDC MPAs: (i) definition of the problem or the issue at stake; (ii) identification of the set of relevant governance norms; (iii) presentation of the actors involved in the governance process; (iv) highlighting the nodes around which actors’ strategies converge; and (v) recalling the processes that have led to the current state of governance. This analytical framework makes it possible to characterize the governance system of each of the MPAs considered and to develop a typology of these systems. The characterization of different governance systems highlights their weaknesses and paves the way for new public policy options and, more generally, for the restructuring of governance to correct these weaknesses. In order to develop an analytical framework and the characterization of governance systems the main MPA governance principles and constraints, as well their legal context, were clarified. -
Guinea-Bissau the State's General Office of the Environment
THE PREPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU THE STATE'S GENERAL OFFICE OF THE ENVIRONMENT Strategy and National Action Plan for the Biodiversity 2015 - 2020 July 2015 Estratégia e Plano Nacional da Diversidade Biologica 1 Table of Contents 1. Value of biodiversity and services of the ecosystems in Guinea-Bissau and their contribution for the human well-being ............................................................... 13 1.1. State and tendencies for the main ecosystems of the country ............................ 13 1.1.1. Main Ecosystems and Habitats ..................................................................... 14 1.1.1.1. Gallery forests and palm trees .......................................................................................................... 14 1.1.1.2. Sub-wet Forests ....................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.1.3. Dry and semidry forests ....................................................................................................................... 15 1.1.1.4. Degraded and/or secondary forests .............................................................................................. 15 1.1.1.5. Shrubby coastal savannas .................................................................................................................. 15 1.1.1.6. Aquatic and hygrophilous vegetation ........................................................................................... 16 1.1.1.7. Halophytic coastal vegetation