DOCSLIB.ORG

MRI Mensuration of the Canine Head: the Effect of Head Conformation on the Shape and Dimensions of the Facial and Cranial Regions and Their Components

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MRI Mensuration of the Canine Head: the Effect of Head Conformation on the Shape and Dimensions of the Facial and Cranial Regions and Their Components Hussein, Aseel Kamil (2012) MRI mensuration of the canine head: the effect of head conformation on the shape and dimensions of the facial and cranial regions and their components. PhD thesis http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3689/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] MRI Mensuration of the Canine Head: the Effect of Head Conformation on the Shape and Dimensions of the Facial and Cranial Regions and Their Components Aseel Kamil Hussein BVMS, MSc Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Glasgow School of Veterinary Medicine June, 2012 © Aseel K. Hussein 2012 Declaration I declare that the work recorded here is solely mine, except where otherwise stated. Aseel The thesis is approved by the supervisors, Professor Jacques Penderis and Professor Martin Sullivan, at School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary & Life Sciences. Jacques Penderis Martin Sullivan Summary The selection for specific physical characteristics by dog breeders has resulted in the expression of undesirable phenotypes, either directly or indirectly related to the physical characteristic selected for. One conformation that was considered desirable is extreme brachycephalia, which is associated with secondary physical changes adversely affecting the airways, eyes and central nervous system. Using a large population of pet dogs having diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies, I demonstrated that the most commonly used historical head phenotype indices (Stockard and Evans indices) can be determined on MR images. I furthermore conformed that olfactory bulb angulation can be used as an alternate for classification of dog into brachycephalic, mesaticephalic and dolichocephalic head shapes, with similar results to the historical indices. The advantages of olfactory bulb angulation are that it only requires a single midline MR image and inclusion of the entire nose is not required. Using the historical indices and olfactory bulb angulation I then examined the effect of increasing brachycephalia on the appearance and dimensions of the nasal and cranial cavity. I established that progressive ventral rotation of the olfactory bulb (increasing brachycephalia) resulted in an alteration in the shape and a reduction in cross-sectional area of the nasopharynx. Similarly, increasing brachycephalia resulted in a reduction in the dorsal area of the ethmoturbinates and a corresponding reduction in the midline area of the olfactory bulb, providing a potential explanation for reduced olfactory acuity in brachycephalic dogs. Finally, I examined the effect of head phenotype on the structures of the middle fossa, the 3rd ventricle, quadrigeminal cistern and interthalamic adhesion. Head phenotype had a lesser effect on these structures, while brain disease (in particular ventriculomegaly) has a substantial effect, the recognition of which I described. These results confirm the potential of olfactory bulb angulation and orientation for objectively determining head phenotype using in vivo MRI, in particular determining the degree of brachycephalia. The study also quantified the effect of brachycephalia on the nasal cavity and rostral and middle cranial fossae dimensions. The objective quantification of head phenotype provides a useful tool for selection of breeding animals to normalise extreme brachycephalia. This might reduce the incidence of the adverse effects associated with extreme brachycephalia. ii Table of Contents Declaration………………….………………………………………………………….…i Summary ............................................................................................................ ii Dedication .......................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements ............................................................................................. v List of Chapters .................................................................................................. vi List of Tables...................................................................................................... xi List of Figures ................................................................................................... xv iii Dedication To anyone who has, does or will give some attention to animals, orphans and elderly people. Aseel iv Acknowledgements After thanking The God “Allah the almighty” for giving me such strength to pass all the difficulties during my PhD, I am extremely grateful to my supervisors: Professors Jacques Penderis and Martin Sullivan for providing me with great discussions, comments on manuscripts and help with developing ideas. In particular for the huge support and patience they gave me to produce this thesis. So I want to tell you that I indeed believe without you, I would not be able to achieve half of this work, so thanks from all of my heart. I am also very indebted to Professor Tomas F. Fletcher [DVM, PhD, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, USA] for being willing unflaggingly to engage in intellectual dialogue that supported, and gave me confidence in, my opinions in the early stages of the project. Dr. Tim Parkin [BSc, BVSc, PhD, DipECVPH, FHEA, MRCVS, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, UK] who provided valuable statistical advice throughout the study. I am also appreciative to Professor Gheorghe M. Constantinescu [DVM, PhD, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia] and Professor Jack Boyd, Emeritus Professor of Clinical Anatomy, for clarifying points I needed within my work. My thanks also go to the Diagnostic Imaging Unit staff for their assistance. In addition, I would like to give thanks to Dr. Julia Edgar, Mr. Richard Irvine and Mr. Iain McNaught, and all those whose names are not mentioned here, for their direct or indirect assistance. I extend my deepest gratitude and appreciation to all of the above Last, but by no means least, I must also give my thanks to my sponsor, the Iraqi Higher Ministry, which funded my studies, which has allowed me to develop my career for the future. Aseel v List of Chapters 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1 1.1 An introduction to the clinical significance of head phenotype .......................... 2 1.2 Gross features of the skull ................................................................................... 4 1.2.1 Facial region .................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 Palatal region ................................................................................................... 7 1.2.3 Neural region and the related brain components............................................. 9 1.3 The ventricular system of the brain ................................................................... 12 1.4 Methods of diagnostic imaging of the canine head ........................................... 15 1.5 Terminological inexactitude.............................................................................. 17 1.6 Skull indices ...................................................................................................... 19 1.6.1 Classification of dogs according to the skull shape ...................................... 20 1.7 Aim of the current work .................................................................................... 22 2 GENERAL MATERIALS & METHODS ............................................................... 23 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 24 2.2 Animals ............................................................................................................. 24 2.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging ........................................................................... 24 2.3.1 T1 sequence ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.2 T1 sequence with contrast ............................................................................. 25 2.3.3 T2 sequence ................................................................................................... 25 2.3.4 Sagittal plane ................................................................................................. 26 2.3.5 Transverse plane............................................................................................ 26 2.3.6 Dorsal plane .................................................................................................. 26 2.4 Software ............................................................................................................ 26 2.4.1 Image Storage................................................................................................ 26 vi TM 2.5 eFilm Workstation 3.0 ..................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: a Public Health Problem of Global Concern
    World Health Organization World Organisation for Animal Health WHO/OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: a Public Health Problem of Global Concern Edited by J. Eckert, M.A. Gemmell, F.-X. Meslin and Z.S. Pawłowski • Aetiology • Geographic distribution • Echinococcosis in humans • Surveillance • Echinococcosis in animals • Epidemiology • Diagnosis • Control • Treatment • Prevention • Ethical aspects • Methods Cover image: Echinococcus granulosus Courtesy of the Institute of Parasitology, University of Zurich © World Organisation for Animal Health (Office International des Epizooties) and World Health Organization, 2001 Reprinted: January 2002 World Organisation for Animal Health 12, rue de Prony, 75017 Paris, France http://www.oie.int ISBN 92-9044-522-X All rights are reserved by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and World Health Organization (WHO). This document is not a formal publication of the WHO. The document may, however, be freely reviewed, abstracted, reproduced and translated, in part or in whole, provided reference is made to the source and a cutting of reprinted material is sent to the OIE, but cannot be sold or used for commercial purposes. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this work, including tables, maps and figures, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the OIE and WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries. The views expressed in documents by named authors are solely the responsibility of those authors. The mention of specific companies or specific products of manufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the OIE or WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
    [Show full text]
  • Rules, Policies and Guidelines for Conformation Dog Show Judges
    Rules, Policies and Guidelines for Conformation Dog Show Judges Amended to July 2021 Published by the American Kennel Club® AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB’S MISSION STATEMENT The American Kennel Club is dedicated to upholding the integrity of its Registry, promoting the sport of purebred dogs and breeding for type and function. Founded in 1884, the AKC and its affiliated organizations advocate for the purebred dog as a family companion, advance canine health and well-being, work to protect the rights of all dog owners and promote responsible dog ownership. Judging at AKC® shows should be enjoyable for the judge and beneficial to the sport of purebred dogs. In this publication, you will find Rules, Policies and suggested Guidelines. The Policies and Rules will be clearly designated as such. The suggestions have been developed over the years based on the experience of many seasoned judges and the AKC staff. You will find them most helpful in learning the judging process. Policies are adopted by the Board of Directors, and Rules are approved by the Delegate body. Compliance with these is mandatory. As an AKC-approved judge, you are expected to be familiar with all of the material in this publication as well as all other AKC Rules. Sections referencing Rules are identified by an [R]. Sections referencing Policies are identified by a [P]. Copyright 2021 The American Kennel Club, Inc. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced without the written permission of The American Kennel Club. CODE OF SPORTSMANSHIP PREFACE: The sport of purebred dog competitive events dates prior to 1884, the year of AKC’s birth.
    [Show full text]
  • Conformation Show Rules and Regulations
    CONFORMATION SHOW RULES AND REGULATIONS Effective January 1, 2013 CANADIAN KENNEL CLUB CLUB CANIN CANADIEN TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTERPRETATIONS 1.1 Definitions ................................................ 1 1.2 Conformation Shows Defined & Classified .............................................. 2 2 GENERAL RULES & REGULATIONS 2.1 Eligibility of Clubs to Hold a Conformation Show .................................. 3 2.2 Making Application .................................. 4 2.3 Penalties .................................................... 5 2.4 Failure to Hold a Show .............................. 5 2.5 Advertising Events .................................... 5 2.6 Conflicting Dates ...................................... 5 2.7 Veterinarian .............................................. 6 2.8 Benching .................................................. 6 3 SELECTION OF JUDGES 3.1 Contract Between a Judge and a Club ...... 6 3.2 Making Application .................................. 7 3.3 Substitute Judge ........................................ 8 3.4 Rate of Judging .......................................... 8 3.5 Judging Overloads .................................... 9 4 JUDGES 4.1 General .................................................... 9 4.2 Conflicts .................................................. 11 4.3 Judges Entering or Handling Dogs .......... 11 4.4 Judging the Dogs .................................... 12 4.5 Tables & Ramps ...................................... 13 4.6 Weighing & Measuring of Dogs .............. 14 4.7
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Canine Terms
    Dogs New Zealand in conjunction with NZ Dog Judges Association Glossary of Canine Terms 1st Edition 2020 1 | P a g e Abdomen The body cavity between chest and pelvis. Achondroplasia A form of dwarfing, foreshortening of the long bones of the limbs. Bassets and Dachshunds are typically achondroplastic breeds. Action Movement – The way a dog walks, trots or runs. Agouti Individual hair is banded with at least two colours. Aitches Upper points of the hip bones. Buttocks region. See also Haunch Bones. Albino Lacking in pigmentation, usually with pink eyes. Almond Eyes Basically of oval shape, but with well-defined corners giving it an almond shaped appearance. Aloof Stand-offish - not overly friendly. Amble A relaxed, easy gait in which the legs on either side move in unison or in some breeds almost, but not quite, as a pair. Often seen as the transition movement between the walk and the faster gaits. Angulation The angles formed at a joint by the meeting of the bones, especially the forehand and hind-quarters. Apple Head Rounded or domed skull. Apricot Rich orange colour. Apron Longer hair under the neck and front section of the chest. Basically, an extension of the mane. Aquiline A nose downward curving in the cartilage area. Arched Curved. Arched Loin Having a slight rise in the topline over the loin, which may vary from slight to pronounced according to the breed Standard. Arched Neck A convex curve from nape to withers sloping gently into the topline. Arched Skull A skull, in which the curve is either lateral, or transverse (from side to side), not domed where the curve is in both directions.
    [Show full text]
  • The Golden Retriever: an Illustrated Guide to the Breed
    The Golden Retriever: An Illustrated Guide to the Breed ® Golden Retriever Club of America © Golden Retriever Club of America 2015 ® The Judges' Education Committee of the GRCA has various materials available for those wishing to further their understanding of the Golden Retriever. Consult www.grca.org for additional information. Some of these materials include: DVD: The Golden Retriever, produced by Rachel Page Elliott for GRCA. Consult www.grca.org for order information. Video/DVD: The Golden Retriever, produced by AKC 1991. 20 min. May be purchased from the American Kennel Club. Booklet: A Study of the Golden Retriever. By Marcia R Schlehr.1994 edition; Softcover; 64 pages, dozens of illustrations, concise text covering all aspects of structure, movement, breed type and character for exhibitors, breeders, and judges. Consult www.grca.org for order information. Booklet: An Introduction to the Golden Retriever, 75 page booklet produced by the GRCA General information about the breed, not specifically for judges. $5.00. It has a bibliography of books on the breed, addresses for further information. Consult www.grca.org for order information. © GRCA 2010-2015, with material by Marcia R. Schlehr, originally published in The Golden Retriever: a Seminar for Judges ©1995, 2005 and used with her permission. © All drawings by Marcia R. Schlehr, P.O. Box 515, .Clinton M1 49236. Photo Credits: John Ashbey, Louise Battley, Carolina Bibiloni, Bev Brown, Christopher Butler, Jim Cohen, Donna Cutler, Dean Dennis Photography, Doug Field, Mick Gast, JC Photography, Gloria Kerr, Flynn Lamont, Barbara Loree, Ree Maple, Chris Miele, Ainslie Mills, Suzi Rezy, Liz Russell, June Smith, Steve Southard, Sandy Tatham, Caron To, Berna Welch, Scottie Westfall III, American Kennel Club, GRCA Archives.
    [Show full text]
  • CFSG Guidance on Dog Conformation Acknowledgements with Grateful Thanks To: the Kennel Club, Battersea (Dogs & Cats Home) & Prof
    CFSG Guidance on Dog Conformation Acknowledgements With grateful thanks to: The Kennel Club, Battersea (Dogs & Cats Home) & Prof. Sheila Crispin MA BScPhD VetMB MRCVS for providing diagrams and images Google, for any images made available through their re-use policy Please note that images throughout the Guidance are subject to copyright and permissions must be obtained for further use. Index 1. Introduction 5 2. Conformation 5 3. Legislation 5 4. Impact of poor conformation 6 5. Conformation & physical appearance 6 Eyes, eyelids & area surrounding the eye 7 Face shape – flat-faced (brachycephalic) dog types 9 Mouth, dentition & jaw 11 Ears 12 Skin & coat 13 Back, legs & locomotion 14 Tail 16 6. Summary of Key Points 17 7. Resources for specific audiences & actions they can take to support good dog conformation 18 Annex 1: Legislation, Guidance & Codes of Practice 20 1. Legislation in England 20 Regulations & Guidance Key sections of Regulations & Guidance relevant to CFSG sub-group on dog conformation Overview of the conditions and explanatory guidance of the Regulations 2. How Welfare Codes of Practice & Guidance support Animal Welfare legislation 24 Defra’s Code of Practice for the Welfare of Dogs Animal Welfare Act 2006 Application of Defra Code of Practice for the Welfare of Dogs in supporting dog welfare 3. The role of the CFSG Guidance on Dog Conformation in supporting dog welfare 25 CFSG Guidance on Dog Conformation 3 Annex 2: Key points to consider if intending to breed from or acquire either an adult dog or a puppy 26 Points
    [Show full text]
  • Policies to Promote Socialization and Welfare in Dog Breeding
    Policies to Promote Socialization and Welfare in Dog Breeding by Amy Morris B.A. (Sociology), Concordia University, 2008 Project Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Public Policy in the School of Public Policy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Amy Morris 2013 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2013 Approval Name: Amy Morris Degree: Master of Public Policy Title of Thesis: Policies to Promote Socialization and Welfare in Dog Breeding Examining Committee: Chair: Nancy Olewiler Director Jon Kesselman Senior Supervisor Professor Doug McArthur Professor Nancy Olewiler Internal Examiner Professor Date Approved: January 16, 2013 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Ethics Statement The author, whose name appears on the title page of this work, has obtained, for the research described in this work, either: a. human research ethics approval from the Simon Fraser University Office of Research Ethics, or b. advance approval of the animal care protocol from the University Animal Care Committee of Simon Fraser University; or has conducted the research: c. as a co-investigator, collaborator or research assistant in a research project approved in advance, or d. as a member of a course approved in advance for minimal risk human research, by the Office of Research Ethics. A copy of the approval letter has been filed at the Theses Office of the University Library at the time of submission of this thesis or project. The original application for approval and letter of approval are filed with the relevant offices. Inquiries may be directed to those authorities. Simon Fraser University Library Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada update Spring 2010 iv Abstract Dog breeding is an unregulated industry in British Columbia and most of Canada, resulting in poor outcomes in some dogs’ welfare: genetic make-up, physical health, and mental health.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Four: Anatomy
    PART FOUR: ANATOMY Anatomy, Conformation and Movement of Dogs 41 ANATOMY The word “anatomy” is a scientific term that refers to the inner structure of the dog, comprising the muscles, skeleton and vital organs. MUSCULAR ANATOMY As judges, we tend to focus less on muscles than the bony landmarks and angles, yet, it is the dog’s musculature that holds everything together an facilitates its movement. Note: You do NOT need to memorise the names of these muscles for the examination, but it is useful to know the names of the most important muscles (indicated on the sketch) and their functions. Anatomy, Conformation and Movement of Dogs 42 Muscles are attached to the skeleton by tendons and controlled by nerves. Muscles can only contract or relax. For this reason, two opposing sets of muscles are needed to perform normal functions – flexors and extensors – one to pull in one direction, the other to pull in the opposite direction. flexor causes a bend extensor causes an extension As a general rule, if the skeletal angulation is incorrect, the muscles Tip: will have a reduced area in which to affix themselves, so there is likely Judging muscle to be less muscle development. structure Thus: correct angulation = appropriate muscling Anatomy, Conformation and Movement of Dogs 43 SKELETAL ANATOMY The skeleton is divided into two sections – the axial skeleton, which comprises flat and irregular- shaped bones that house and protect the body’s vital organs, and the appendicular skeleton, which consists mainly of long and short cylindrical-shaped bones that support the body and used for locomotion.
    [Show full text]
  • Association Between Puppy Classes and Adulthood Behavior of the Dog
    Journal of Veterinary Behavior 32 (2019) 36e41 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Veterinary Behavior journal homepage: www.journalvetbehavior.com Canine Research Association between puppy classes and adulthood behavior of the dog Ángela González-Martínez a,*, María Fuencisla Martínez a, Belén Rosado b, Isabel Luño b, Germán Santamarina c, María Luisa Suárez c, Fernando Camino d, Luis Felipe de la Cruz a, Francisco Javier Diéguez c a Veterinary Teaching Hospital Rof Codina, Veterinary Faculty of Lugo, Santiago de Compostela University, Campus Universitario, Lugo, Spain b Animal Pathology Department, Veterinary Faculty, Zaragoza Univeristy, Zaragoza, Spain c Anatomy, Animal Production and Clinical Veterinary Sciences Department, Veterinary Faculty of Lugo, Santiago de Compostela University, Campus Universitario, Lugo, Spain d IES Valle del Oja, La Rioja, Spain article info abstract Article history: This study was designed to assess the effect of puppies and juvenile dogs’ attendance at puppy classes on Received 26 December 2017 the behavior of the dogs at their adult age. For this purpose, 80 dogs (32 of which had attended puppy Received in revised form classes and the other 48 had not) were evaluated using the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research 19 March 2019 Questionnaire that was filled out by owners 1 year after the completion of the puppy training. Dogs that Accepted 30 April 2019 attended classes were categorized as puppies (3 months) (n ¼ 15) or juveniles (>3 months) (n ¼ 17). Available online 8 May 2019 Ordinal regression models were used to estimate the influence of puppy classes on the different behavioral traits assessed by the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire.
    [Show full text]
  • American Whippet Club Illustrated Standard
    in any way during the stacking or measuring process. Once the dog is satisfactorily stacked you will ask the exhibitor if they are ready and you will proceed with the actual measurement. Approach the dog in a normal manner appropriate for the breed. Hold the wicket in your right hand and down at your side as you approach the dog. Be very aware that most dogs will be suspicious when approached by a stranger carrying a large metal stick, so try to make your movements as smooth, effi cient and natural as possible as you approach the dog. You will touch the dog at the withers (highest point of the shoulder) to make clear where your measurement point will be. This is the only place you are permitted to touch the dog during the measurement process. DO NOT hold the dog’s muzzle or move its head up or down, DO NOT re- adjust its legs. Then you will bring the wicket forward from the rear of the dog, place it only on the highest point of the withers and leave it only long enough to determine if the dog is in or out and then remove the wicket. At all times take extreme care not to inadvertently bump the dog with the wicket’s legs. This will spook the dog and annoy the exhibitor. Additionally, do not release the wicket from your hand at any time while you are actually measuring the dog. This can result in the wicket falling on the dog who will now be really spooked and you also have an exhibitor who is REALLY, REALLY ANNOYED and will not hesitate to hunt down the AKC Rep at the show and tell them over and over again what a moron you, the judge, are.
    [Show full text]
  • Federation Cynologique Internationale (Aisbl) 03. 09
    FEDERATION CYNOLOGIQUE INTERNATIONALE (AISBL) SECRETARIAT GENERAL: 13, Place Albert 1 er B – 6530 Thuin (Belgique) ______________________________________________________________________________ 03. 09. 1999 /EN FCI-Standard N° 332 CZECHOSLOVAKIAN WOLFDOG (Ceskoslovenský Vlciak) 2 TRANSLATION : Mrs. C. Seidler. ORIGIN : The former Czechoslovakian Republic. PATRONAGE : Slovakian Republic. DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE OFFICIAL VALID STANDARD : 03.09.1999. UTILIZATION : Working Dog. FCI-CLASSIFICATION : Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs. Section 1 Sheepdogs. With working trial. BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMMARY : In the year 1955 a biological experiment took place in the CSSR of that time, namely, the crossing of a German Shepherd Dog with a Carpathian wolf. The experiment established that the progeny of the mating of male dog to female wolf as well as that of male wolf to female dog, could be reared. The vast majority of the products of these matings possessed the genetic requirements for continuation of breeding. In the year 1965, after the ending of the experiment, a plan for the breeding of this new breed was worked out. This was to combine the usable qualities of the wolf with the favourable qualities of the dog. In the year 1982, the Ceskoslovenský Vlciak, through the general committee of the breeders’ associations of the CSSR of that time, was recognized as a national breed. GENERAL APPEARANCE : Firm type in constitution. Above average size with rectangular frame. In body shape, movement, coat texture, colour of coat and mask, similar to the wolf. IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : - Length of body : Height at withers = 10 : 9. St-FCI n°332/03.09.1999 3 - Length of muzzle : Length of cranial region = 1 : 1.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters the Association of Shelter Veterinarians • 2010
    Association of Shelter Veterinarians TM Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters The Association of Shelter Veterinarians • 2010 Authors: Sandra Newbury, Mary K. Blinn, Philip A. Bushby, Cynthia Barker Cox, Julie D. Dinnage, Brenda Griffin, Kate F. Hurley, Natalie Isaza, Wes Jones, Lila Miller, Jeanette O’Quin, Gary J. Patronek, Martha Smith-Blackmore, Miranda Spindel Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters Association of Shelter Veterinarians TM Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters The Association of Shelter Veterinarians • 2010 Authors Sandra Newbury, DVM, Chair, Editor Wes Jones, DVM Koret Shelter Medicine Program, Center for Shelter Veterinarian, Napa Humane, Napa, California. Companion Animal Health, University of California Davis, Davis, California. Lila Miller, DVM, Editor Adjunct Assistant Professor of Shelter Animal Medicine, Vice-President, Veterinary Advisor, ASPCA, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of New York. Wisconsin-School of Veterinary Medicine, Madison, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Cornell University College Wisconsin. of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, New York. University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Mary K. Blinn, DVM Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Shelter Veterinarian, Charlotte/Mecklenburg Animal Care and Control, Charlotte, North Carolina. Jeanette O’Quin, DVM Public Health Veterinarian, Ohio Department of Health, Philip A. Bushby, DVM, MS, DACVS Zoonotic Disease Program, Columbus, Ohio. Marcia Lane Endowed Professor of Humane Ethics and Animal Welfare, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gary J. Patronek, VMD, PhD, Editor Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Vice President for Animal Welfare and New Program Mississippi. Development, Animal Rescue League of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. Cynthia Barker Cox, DVM Clinical Assistant Professor, Cummings School Head Shelter Veterinarian, Massachusetts Society of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts, North Grafton, for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Boston, Massachusetts.
    [Show full text]