Reviews & Short Features
REVIEWS OF BOOKS The Doctors Mayo. By HELEN CLAPESATTLE. (Minneapolis, The University of Minnesota Press, 1941. xiv, 822 p. Illus trations, maps. $3.75.) Miss Clapesattle opens her biography of the Doctors Mayo by calling attention to the " paradox of Rochester." This paradox, she beheves, lies In the fact that a " little town on the edge of nowhere'' Is " one of the world's greatest medical centers." The challenge that faced the author was to explain the paradox. It was a big challenge and meant more than writing the saga of three extraordinary men. It meant placing those men, whose lives spanned more than a century. In a setting of extraordinary sweep. For neither the paradox nor the men could be explained in any single frame of reference. Obviously, she had to understand and to make clear to her readers the changing character of medical science and practice from the 1840's, when young William Worrall Mayo migrated to America, to 1939, when William James and Charles Horace Mayo died. She had to explore the customs and assumptions of at least three genera tions of Americans, study the transition of the Middle West from pioneer to modern times, appraise a changing civilization as mani fested in an American local community, view the emergence and growth of a great institution projected from the lives of individual men, and see clearly not only her major characters but also the many figures associated with them. All this meant a prodigious amount of research, combing old newspapers, reading medical journals, interview ing many men and women, studying manuscripts and case histories, following clues wherever they led, assembling material from a bewilder ing variety of sources, and organizing it Into a narrative, not bewild ering, but clear and compact.
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