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Towards a Zero Waste Solution for Sri Lanka

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Towards a Zero Waste Solution for Sri Lanka TOWARDS A ZERO WASTE SOLUTION FOR SRI LANKA Jayaratne Kananke Arachchilage, President, Sevanatha Urban Resource Centre Introduction to Matale and Ratnapura Matale Municipality . Population: 48,500 . Land area: 8.6 sq.km . City Status: District Capital . Location:108 km from the capital city, Colombo . Total Waste Generation: 21 – 23 t. p/d . Daily Collection by the MC: 17 – 18 t. Disposal Method: Open Dumping Ratnapura Municipality . Population: 58,500 (2013) . Land area: 22.18 sq.km . City Status: District Capital famous for Gem Mining and Processing . Location:140 km from the capital city . Total Waste Generation: 28-30 t. p/d . Daily Waste Collection by the MC: 23 – 25 t. Disposal Method: Open Dumping Sevanatha Overview of Project Activities In both Matale and Ratnapura • Partnerships between ESCAP, Sevanatha and the municipal council have been established for the implementation of the project • Land for the IRRC has been allocated by the municipal council • ESCAP and the Central Environment Authority have paid for construction • Operation by Micro Enriched Compost (MEC), a social entreprise established by Sevanatha • Under the partnership, community awareness raising and information campaigns have been regular and supported by Sevanatha • The Central Government has been kept closely informed of progress Sevanatha Performance of IRRCs in both Cities in 2014 Matale Ratnapura Organic waste - Tons 1408 869 Recyclables - Tons 42 13 Compost - Tons 49 9 Income - UDS 8,200 1,131 Emission Reduction 552 322 tCO2 Both cities have accepted IRRC approach as the best option for implementation of zero waste policy at city level Sorting Sevanatha Incremental Expansion in Matale City Pilot IRRC to decentralize MSW management, with 2006 capacity of 2 tons of waste per day for 700 hh 2nd IRRC with financial support from Central 2011 Government - 2 tons of waste per day for300 hh 3rd IRRC with with capacity 5 tons of 2013 waste per day for 3000 hh Further expansion by 5 tons of existing facilities, 2015 supported by Central Government The IRRCs in Matale are the only SWM projects in Sri Lanka recognized by UNFCCC for carbon finance First IRRC Matale Second IRRC Matale Partnership Arrangement in Matale (DBFOM) Waste to Resource Fund (W2R Fund) Special Project Cell Municipal Council Macro Enrich UN-ESCAP & Contribution in Compost Waste Concern kind (Land ) (Pvt) Ltd. MEC SEVANATHA Technical Support / Design, Finance Build, Finance Operate Maintain Carbon Concession Sale of Compost & Credit Recyclables User fee Objective: Zero-Waste in Matale City Matale has a goal of zero-waste • In 2014, Matale Municipal Council completed its ‘Action Plan Towards a Zero- Waste City 2015-2025’ • Goal: ‘Clean and Green Zero Waste City’ by 2025 • The plan responds to gaps and challenges in the current SWM systems • Four priorities for zero-waste under the plan: 1. Institutional reform; 2. Improving final disposal of waste; 3.Improving recycling and reuse; 4.Raising public awareness • The IRRCs contribute to all priorities and feature as central components of the Action Plan Sevanatha Total Waste Solution in Ratnapura 1. Existing compost Facility 2 supported by ESCAP 2. Expansion of compost facility with PILISARY / CEA 1 program support 3. Bio Fertilizer Facility (Night Soil Treatment) 4 4. Bio Gas Facility 3 Total capacity of Ratnapura = 10 tons after completion Sevanatha How the IRRC Model Contributes to Zero-Waste in Sri Lanka • Following recognition of the benefits of the IRRC model in both Matale and Ratnapura, the Central Government of Sri Lanka has adopted the model nationally • The IRRC model has been integrated into the National Waste Management Programe (Pilisaru) for promotion across all towns and cities in Sri Lanka • This involves building new IRRCs, expanding existing IRRCs and converting selected existing waste management facilities into IRRCs such as: • The 5-ton expansions of the IRRC facilities in Matale and Ratnapura • Conversion of a 30-ton plant in Kaduwela, Western Province • Conversion of a 5-ton plant, Dambulla, Central Province Sevanatha Lessons Learned and Recommendations • IRRC approach to MSW is appreciated by the local governments and community groups • The local government’s commitment and leadership in implementing the IRRC is vital. • IRRC under a PPP arrangement is best provided the political and administrative support is available • With success at local level (pilot initiatives), national government can adopt and expand to national programs • National government should be kept informed and involved of local level initiatives in order to facilitate later replication • The zero waste intention of local and national governments is possible using the IRRC model Sevanatha.
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