Patterns of Forest Use and Its Influence on Degraded Dry Forests: a Case

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Patterns of Forest Use and Its Influence on Degraded Dry Forests: a Case TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN Department für Ökosystem-und Landschaftsmanagement Lehrstuhl für Waldbau und Forsteinrichtung Patterns of forest use and its influence on degraded dry forests: A case study in Tamil Nadu, South India Joachim Schmerbeck Vollständiger Abdruck der von dem Promotionsausschuss der Studienfakultät für Forstwissenschaft und Ressourcenmanagement an der Fakultät Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der Technischen Universität München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Forstwissenschaft (Dr. rer. silv.) genehmigten Dissertation Freising-Weihenstephan, November 2003 Gedruckt mit der Unterstützung von Dr. Berthold Schmerbeck Erstkorrektor: Prof. Dr. R. Mosandl Zweitkorrektor: PD Dr. K. Seeland Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 18.12.02 Copyright Shaker Verlag 2003 Printed in Germany ISBN 3-8322-2214-6 ISSN 1615-1674 „IN THE FIRST PLACE WE HAVE TO FIND SOLUTIONS FOR MAN; NOT FOR THE FOREST” Anonymus For my parents Acknowledgement As I started this study I was not aware of the dimensions of the work I had chosen to undertake. To make it a success, was not just a matter of raising funds and going to India. Struggle in the German and Indian administrative jungle, slow progress of simple things, stressful fieldwork, broken computers, dealing with new software as well as deep valleys of frustration and loneliness were my companions. Without the assistance of so many good people, I would not have been able to conduct this study. To rank these persons according to their importance is impossible. So many would hold the first position. Therefore I wish to mention them in the order, in which they became involved in my project. Already in 1995 I discussed my idea of a Ph.D. research with Dr. Bernd Stimm, Chair of Silvicuture and Forest Planning, Technische Universität Munich. He was a great help to me from the very beginning. Prof. Dr. R. Mosandl, head of the Chair of Silvicuture and Forest Planning, agreed to supervise my research and gave me the scientific base for putting my idea into practice. In my search for guidance for the social part of the study I found excellent support in PD. Dr. K. Seeland, Chair for Forest Policy and Forest Economy, ETH Zurich, who helped me substantially. Applying for a scholarship and getting prepared for the work in Tamil Nadu was made possible through the help of Dr. E. Weber who took time and effort to share his experiences with me. I also want to express my gratitude and thanks to the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR), New Delhi and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Bonn. Without whose financial support and help in getting settled in Tamil Nadu, this study would not have been possible. A very special thanks go to my parents, Hermann and Adelheid Schmerbeck, who never tired of helping me mentally and financially, especially my father who arranged all matters for me in Germany. A frame for my work, help in the daily problems arising whilst living in a foreign country, good friendship and hospitality were shown to me by the Palni Hills Conservation Council (PHCC). My hearty thanks go to the staff representatives, Mr. Jeyakaran, Mr. Murgesh, Mr. Alex, Mr. Kannan and Mr. Shaktivill. A special thanks goes to the staff of the Kadavakurichi project who gave me excellent support in the field. The fieldwork would have been impossible without the endurance and conscientiousness of three gentlemen who supported the entire project. My warmest thanks go to Mr. Ravichendran from Genguvarpatty, Mr. Vettaiyan and Mr. Subramanian from Kombaipatty for the great assistance in data and information collection and for sharing with me the roughest work I had done in my life. A special thanks to Mrs M. Pattalammal for providing good nourishing food for all of us as well as keeping my house in order. All the computer work from the Internet connection, software preparation, organisation of spare parts, data entry and first analysis would not have been possible without the patient and persistent guidance of Mr. Rudy Wuthrich, who always found time and energy apart from his jobs at the Bodhi Zendo and Kodaikanal International School to help me. For the helpful advice in questions of plant sociological data collection I want to thank PD. Dr. Clemens Abs, Chair for Geobotany, Technische Universität-Munich and Dr. Jean Philip Puyravaud, Pondicherry. For highly qualified advice in the statistical settings of the field work and for answering my questions a very big thanks to Mr. Hany el Kateb, Chair of Silvicuture and Forest Planning, TU-Munich. I I want to take this opportunity to express my warmest and sincerest thanks to Mr. Jean Poyet, Auroville, who was and is still a valuable teacher and source of inspiration for me. For assisting me with plant identification and allowing me to use the herbarium for reference purposes I want to thank Father K.M. Mathew, Rapinat Herbarium Tiruchirapalli, and Mr. B.R. Ramesh from the French Institute Pondicherry. For the long informative discussions I want to thank Mr. Venkadesh, District Forest Officer Dindigul, Mr. Reddy, District Forest Officer Kodaikanla and Mr. Vijayakumar, Forester Batlagundu. To Dr. Reinhard Koch, of Bodhi Zendo, Perumalmalai. I wish to express gratitude for the understanding care and good advice in the socio-economic fieldwork. Dr. Thomas Knoke, Chair of Silviculture and Forest Planning gave the necessary support essential for the design and the procedure of the statistical analysis. I would like to express my appreciation to him for the guidance, encouragement and support in my research. My colleagues at the Chair of Silviculture and Forest Planning, Dr. Simon Reimeier, Dr. Alexander Riedel, Dr. Maria Bauer, PD. Dr. Michael Weber, PD Dr. Christian Ammer, Mrs. Karin Thoroe, Dr. Jonathan Onyekwelu, Forst Diplom Ing. Verena Kukuk and Mrs Karin Blümel where very helpful and supportive and for this I wish to thank them. For the necessary proof reading and correction of my English, I which to express my thanks to Martina Hoschatt, Karl Rauscher and Edith Lubitz. Also my sincere and warm thanks to Caroline Block for helping in the design and the cartography, Markus Schmerbeck and Christoff Klebel for proof reading and once again to my family for their unending support. God bless you all II Table of contents List of tables.........................................................................................................................VII List of figures ........................................................................................................................IX List of appendices..................................................................................................................XI List of abbreviation ............................................................................................................ XIII Summary ...........................................................................................................................XIIII Zusammenfassung........................................................................................................... XVIII 1 Introduction........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Aims, objectives and hypotheses of the study .............................................................. 3 1.3 Structure of the study .................................................................................................... 4 2 Forestry in India and Tamil Nadu ................................................................................... 5 2.1 Forest history abstract ................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Forestry today................................................................................................................ 8 2.2.1 Forest Cover........................................................................................................... 8 2.2.2 Growth and utilisation ............................................................................................ 9 2.2.3 Deforestation and Degradation............................................................................. 11 2.2.4 Forest fires............................................................................................................ 12 2.3 Joint Forest Management ............................................................................................ 14 2.4 Forestry in Tamil Nadu ............................................................................................... 17 3 Study area......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Selection of the study area .......................................................................................... 19 3.2 Location....................................................................................................................... 20 3.3 Environmental conditions........................................................................................... 23 3.3.1 Climate ................................................................................................................. 23 3.3.2 Geology and Soil .................................................................................................. 25
Recommended publications
  • Tamil Nadu Government Gazette
    © [Regd. No. TN/CCN/467/2009-11. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 197/2009. 2011 [Price: Rs. 28.00 Paise. TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY No. 35] CHENNAI, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 2011 Aavani 28, Thiruvalluvar Aandu–2042 Part VI—Section 4 Advertisements by private individuals and private institutions CONTENTS PRIVATE ADVERTISEMENTS Pages Change of Names .. 2019-2088 Notice .. 2088 NOTICE NO LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR THE PUBLICATION OF ADVERTISEMENTS REGARDING CHANGE OF NAME IN THE TAMIL NADU GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. PERSONS NOTIFYING THE CHANGES WILL REMAIN SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND ALSO FOR ANY OTHER MISREPRESENTATION, ETC. (By Order) Director of Stationery and Printing. CHANGE OF NAMES My son, K. Krishna, born on 18th March 1996 (native My son, S.H. Sahitya, born on 23rd February 2004 district: Tiruvallur), residing at No. 47, Muneeswaran Koil (native district: Nagapattinam), residing at Old No. 163/A, Street, Kalaivanar Nagar, Padi, Chennai-600 050, shall New No. 286, Roojapoo Street, Periyar Nagar South, henceforth be known as K. KRISHNAN. Vriddhachalam Taluk, Cuddalore-606 001, shall henceforth be known as H. SAHITHYA SHRE. G. è˜í¡. Chennai, 5th September 2011. (Father.) S. HURRY RAMAN. Vriddhachalam, 5th September 2011. (Father.) I, V. Savithri alias Jalaja Rani, wife of Thiru N.S. Ravi, born on 4th April 1961 (native district: Tiruchirappalli), residing My son, S.H. Sunil Kumar, born on 17th September 1996 at No. C-202, Jemi Compound, UR Nagar, Anna Nagar (native district: Nagapattinam), residing at Old No. 163/A, West Extension, Padi, Chennai-600 050, shall henceforth be New No.
    [Show full text]
  • INDIAN JOURNAL of ECOLOGY Volume 46 Issue-2 June 2019
    ISSN 0304-5250 INDIAN JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY Volume 46 Issue-2 June 2019 THE INDIAN ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY INDIAN ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY (www.indianecologicalsociety.com) Past resident: A.S. Atwal and G.S.Dhaliwal (Founded 1974, Registration No.: 30588-74) Registered Office College of Agriculture, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana – 141 004, Punjab, India (e-mail : [email protected]) Advisory Board Kamal Vatta S.K. Singh S.K. Gupta Chanda Siddo Atwal B. Pateriya K.S. Verma Asha Dhawan A.S. Panwar S. Dam Roy V.P. Singh Executive Council President A.K. Dhawan Vice-Presidents R. Peshin S.K. Bal Murli Dhar G.S. Bhullar General Secretary S.K. Chauhan Joint Secretary-cum-Treasurer Vaneet Inder Kaur Councillors A.K. Sharma A. Shukla S. Chakraborti N.K. Thakur Members Jagdish Chander R.S. Chandel R. Banyal Manjula K. Saxexa Editorial Board Chief-Editor Anil Sood Associate Editor S.S. Walia K. Selvaraj Editors M.A. Bhat K.C. Sharma B.A. Gudae Mukesh K. Meena S. Sarkar Neeraj Gupta Mushtaq A. Wani G.M. Narasimha Rao Sumedha Bhandari Maninder K. Walia Rajinder Kumar Subhra Mishra A.M. Tripathi Harsimran Gill The Indian Journal of Ecology is an official organ of the Indian Ecological Society and is published six-monthly in June and December. Research papers in all fields of ecology are accepted for publication from the members. The annual and life membership fee is Rs (INR) 800 and Rs 5000, respectively within India and US $ 40 and 800 for overseas. The annual subscription for institutions is Rs 5000 and US $ 150 within India and overseas, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Junior Assistants Rejected List 0.Pdf
    Principal District Court, Dindigul ( Junior Assistants, Rejected List ) The following applications received for the post of Junior Assistants in Principal District Court, Dindigul are rejected due to the following reasons Sl. Appn. Name & Address DOB Age Community Education Priority Reasons No No. J.Omprakash S/o Jeyaraj, 35 B/24 A MBC NOT 1 12 25.1.83 32 9 TH Natham Road, Kullanampatti, DGL KULALA ELIGIBLE J.Aalismary W/o Johnpetter BC AGE 2 467 Thottakudieruppu, Maikalpalayam 18.06.81 34 CHRISTIAN 11 TH DW BARRED Nilakottai VANNIYAR K. Mahalingam, S/o. K. Karuppan, Kudappam, Usilampatti post, AGE 3 663 05.06.72 43 SC PARAYAN 10 TH Vedasandur Taluk, Dindigul District BARRED 624706 S. Neelamegam, S/o Shanmugam, AGE 4 908 Indira Colony, Rajakkapatti post, 3.5.77 38 SC PARAYAN 10 TH BARRED Pannaipatti, Dindigul Tk B.Prema, W/o.Perumal, 130 J, Maniyakaranpatti, Jothampatti Post, BC THULUVA AGE 5 1100 18.09.80 35 10 TH Vemparpatti via, Shanarpatti Union, VELLALAR BARRED Dindigul S.Radha, W/o.R.Kumaresan, 18A AGE 6 1219 Santhanakonar lane, Y.M.R.Patti, 11.05.81 34 BC YADHAVA 10 TH BARRED Dindigul. K.Meena W/o Karnan Chittarkalnatham Pillayar natham , AGE 7 1543 10.05.79 36 SC PARAYAN 10 TH Varuvai village Nilakottai (TK) BARRED Dindigul (DT) M .Azhaku abirami D/o. BC THULUVA AGE 8 1587 Murugesan 34/25 Nariparai 04/02/78 37 10 TH VELLALAR BARRED Mettupattiroad , Dindigul M. Rainjithkumar, S/o. A BC THULUVA AGE 9 1846 Magalingam, 7/76, Vellalar street, 15.6.80 35 10 TH VELLALAR BARRED Nagal Nagar, Dindigul M.
    [Show full text]
  • ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 11, 1606 – 1613
    ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 11, 1606 – 1613 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE The High/Low Rainfall Fluctuation Mapping through GIS Technique in Kodaikanal Taluk, Dindigul, District, Tamil Nadu. Dr. M. BAGYARAJ, M. BHUVANESWARI and B. NANDHINI PRIYA Department of Civil Engineering, Gnanamani College of Engineering, NH-7, A.K Samuthiram, Pachal, Namakkal - 637 018 Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: The study of rainfall pattern is very important for the agricultural planning of any region. Monsoon depressions and cyclonic storms are the Received: 25 September 2015 Final Accepted: 22 October 2015 most important synoptic scale disturbances which play a vital role in the Published Online: November 2015 space – time distribution of rainfall over India. In the present study, an attempt has been made to understand the rainfall fluctuation study through Key words: GIS Technique in Kodaikanal Taluk, Dindigul Dist. Tamil Nadu. The study area highlights the rainfall variation with respect to spatial distribution for Annual and seasonal rainfall, the GIS. The rainfall data for the period of 2005 to 2014 were collected in the Spatial distribution, monsoon Statistical Department wing (PWD) Govt. of Tamil Nadu. The rainfall data season. were assessed for all the seasons. These results were taken into GIS platform to prepare the spatial distribution maps. Winter, Summer, Southwest and *Corresponding Author Northeast monsoon seasons spatial distribution maps result reveals that 2 2 2 2 Dr. M. BAGYARAJ 996.13 km , 969.97 km , 1004 km and 983.39 km area falls in high rainfall received shadow zone respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Groundwater Quality Assessment in Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu Using GIS
    Nature Environment and Pollution Technology ISSN: 0972-6268 Vol. 13 No. 1 pp. 49-56 2014 An International Quarterly Scientific Journal Original Research Paper Groundwater Quality Assessment in Dindigul District, Tamil Nadu Using GIS J. Colins Johnny and M. C. Sashikkumar* Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University, Tirunelveli Region, Tirunelveli, T.N., India *Department of Civil Engineering, University VOC College of Engineering, Anna University, Thoothukudi Campus, Tuticorin, T. N., India ABSTRACT Nat. Env. & Poll. Tech. Website: www.neptjournal.com Groundwater is a significant source of water in many parts of India, especially in semiarid and arid regions. Received: 10-6-2013 About 50% of the total irrigated area is dependent on groundwater. Groundwater is the major source of Accepted: 13-8-2013 drinking water in both urban and rural areas. Also, it is an important source of water for the agricultural and the industrial sectors. Groundwater quality is as important as the quantity. Poor quality of water adversely Key Words: affects the plant growth and human health. Hence, the demarcation of groundwater quality is of vital importance Groundwater to augment groundwater resources. The present study attempts to prepare the spatial variation map of the Spatial variation various groundwater quality parameters for Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu using Geographical Information Water quality System (GIS). GIS has been applied to visualize the spatial distribution of groundwater quality in the study Geographical information area. The major water quality parameters such as pH, total dissolved solids, total hardness, calcium, system (GIS) magnesium, fluoride, chloride and sulphates etc. were analysed. The final integrated map shows three Dindigul district priority classes such as high, moderate and poor groundwater quality zones of the study area and provides a guideline for the suitability of groundwater for drinking purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Community List
    ANNEXURE - III LIST OF COMMUNITIES I. SCHEDULED TRIB ES II. SCHEDULED CASTES Code Code No. No. 1 Adiyan 2 Adi Dravida 2 Aranadan 3 Adi Karnataka 3 Eravallan 4 Ajila 4 Irular 6 Ayyanavar (in Kanyakumari District and 5 Kadar Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 6 Kammara (excluding Kanyakumari District and 7 Baira Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 8 Bakuda 7 Kanikaran, Kanikkar (in Kanyakumari District 9 Bandi and Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 10 Bellara 8 Kaniyan, Kanyan 11 Bharatar (in Kanyakumari District and Shenkottah 9 Kattunayakan Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 10 Kochu Velan 13 Chalavadi 11 Konda Kapus 14 Chamar, Muchi 12 Kondareddis 15 Chandala 13 Koraga 16 Cheruman 14 Kota (excluding Kanyakumari District and 17 Devendrakulathan Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 18 Dom, Dombara, Paidi, Pano 15 Kudiya, Melakudi 19 Domban 16 Kurichchan 20 Godagali 17 Kurumbas (in the Nilgiris District) 21 Godda 18 Kurumans 22 Gosangi 19 Maha Malasar 23 Holeya 20 Malai Arayan 24 Jaggali 21 Malai Pandaram 25 Jambuvulu 22 Malai Vedan 26 Kadaiyan 23 Malakkuravan 27 Kakkalan (in Kanyakumari District and Shenkottah 24 Malasar Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 25 Malayali (in Dharmapuri, North Arcot, 28 Kalladi Pudukkottai, Salem, South Arcot and 29 Kanakkan, Padanna (in the Nilgiris District) Tiruchirapalli Districts) 30 Karimpalan 26 Malayakandi 31 Kavara (in Kanyakumari District and Shenkottah 27 Mannan Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 28 Mudugar, Muduvan 32 Koliyan 29 Muthuvan 33 Koosa 30 Pallayan 34 Kootan, Koodan (in Kanyakumari District and 31 Palliyan Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 32 Palliyar 35 Kudumban 33 Paniyan 36 Kuravan, Sidhanar 34 Sholaga 39 Maila 35 Toda (excluding Kanyakumari District and 40 Mala Shenkottah Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 41 Mannan (in Kanyakumari District and Shenkottah 36 Uraly Taluk of Tirunelveli District) 42 Mavilan 43 Moger 44 Mundala 45 Nalakeyava Code III (A).
    [Show full text]
  • District Statistical Handbook 2018-19
    DISTRICT STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 2018-19 DINDIGUL DISTRICT DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF STATISTICS DISTRICT STATISTICS OFFICE DINDIGUL Our Sincere thanks to Thiru.Atul Anand, I.A.S. Commissioner Department of Economics and Statistics Chennai Tmt. M.Vijayalakshmi, I.A.S District Collector, Dindigul With the Guidance of Thiru.K.Jayasankar M.A., Regional Joint Director of Statistics (FAC) Madurai Team of Official Thiru.N.Karuppaiah M.Sc., B.Ed., M.C.A., Deputy Director of Statistics, Dindigul Thiru.D.Shunmuganaathan M.Sc, PBDCSA., Divisional Assistant Director of Statistics, Kodaikanal Tmt. N.Girija, MA. Statistical Officer (Admn.), Dindigul Thiru.S.R.Arulkamatchi, MA. Statistical Officer (Scheme), Dindigul. Tmt. P.Padmapooshanam, M.Sc,B.Ed. Statistical Officer (Computer), Dindigul Selvi.V.Nagalakshmi, M.Sc,B.Ed,M.Phil. Assistant Statistical Investigator (HQ), Dindigul DISTRICT STATISTICAL HAND BOOK 2018-19 PREFACE Stimulated by the chief aim of presenting an authentic and overall picture of the socio-economic variables of Dindigul District. The District Statistical Handbook for the year 2018-19 has been prepared by the Department of Economics and Statistics. Being a fruitful resource document. It will meet the multiple and vast data needs of the Government and stakeholders in the context of planning, decision making and formulation of developmental policies. The wide range of valid information in the book covers the key indicators of demography, agricultural and non-agricultural sectors of the District economy. The worthy data with adequacy and accuracy provided in the Hand Book would be immensely vital in monitoring the district functions and devising need based developmental strategies. It is truly significant to observe that comparative and time series data have been provided in the appropriate tables in view of rendering an aerial view to the discerning stakeholding readers.
    [Show full text]
  • Branch Library Address 1 Librarian, 2 Librarian, 3 Librarian, District Central Library, Branch Library, Branch Library
    DINDIGUL DISTRICT Branch Library Address 1 Librarian, 2 Librarian, 3 Librarian, District Central Library, Branch Library, Branch Library,. Spencer Compound. 64 Salai Street. 251, Madurai Road, Near busstand. Vedasandur-624 710 Fire Station Back side, Dindigul Dindigul Dist Natham-624 406 Dindigul Dist. 4 Librarian, 5 Librarian, 6 Librarian, Branch Library, Branch Library, Branch Library, 1/4/19 main Road. Mariamman Kovil Sidha Nagar Nilakkottai-624 208 South Sangiligate Near, Dindigul Dist Batlagundu-624 202 Palani-624601 Dindigul Dist Dindigul Dist. 7 Librarian, 8 Librarian, 9 Librarian, Branch Library, Branch Library, Branch Library, Kavi Thiyagarajar Salai Balakrishnapuram, 29 c Nagal Pudhur 4 th Kodaikkanal N.G.O.Colony, Lane Dindigul Dist. Dindigul-624 005 Dindigul-3 Dindigul Dist. Dindigul Dist. 10 Librarian, 11 Librarian, 12 Librarian, Branch Library, Branch Library, Branch Library, A P Memorial Buldings Government Hospital 6.10.72 Kamarajar salai Anthoniyar St Bus Stand Near, Chinnalapatty-624 301 Butlagundu Road Dindigul Dindigul Dist. Begampur, Dindigul Dist. Dindigul Dist. 13 Librarian, 14 Librarian, 15 Librarian, Branch Library, Branch Library, Branch Library, Melamanthai, Darapuram Road, Palani East Authoor-624 701 P.Palaniappa nagar, Sriram Flaza, DindigulDist. Oddanchathram State Bank road, Dindigul Dist-624 619. Palani Dindigul Dist. 16 Librarian, 17 Librarian, 18 Librarian, Branch Library, Branch Library, Branch Library, Abirami Nagar Extension, Sennamanaikkanpatti, 28. Railway Station Karur Salai, Dindigul Dist-624 008 Road, Dindigul 624 001 Vadamadurai-624 802 Dindigul Dist. Dindigul Dist. 19 Librarian, 20 Librarian, 21 Librarian, Branch Library, Branch Library, Branch Library, Town panchat Compound Government High Busstand Near Thadikombu -624 709 School Near Chithaiyankottai-624 Dindigul Dist N.
    [Show full text]
  • Cover VOL 49-1.Cdr
    Evaluation of Wind Energy Potential of the State of Tamil Nadu, India Based on N. Natarajan Trend Analysis Associate Professor, Department of Civil engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of An accurate estimate of wind resource assessment is essential for the Engineering and Technology, Pollachi Tamil Nadu identification of potential site for wind farm development. The hourly India average wind speed measured at 50 m above ground level over a period of 39 years (1980- 2018) from 25 locations in Tamil Nadu, India have been S. Rehman used in this study. The annual and seasonal wind speed trends are Associate professor, Center for Engineering Research, King Fahd University of analyzed using linear and Mann-Kendall statistical methods. The annual Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran energy yield, and net capacity factor are obtained for the chosen wind Saudi Arabia turbine with 2 Mega Watt rated power. As per the linear trend analysis, S. Shiva Nandhini Chennai and Kanchipuram possess a significantly decreasing trend, while Nagercoil, Thoothukudi, and Tirunelveli show an increasing trend. Mann- Undergraduate student, Department of Civil engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Kendall trend analysis shows that cities located in the southern peninsula Technology Sathyamangalam, Tamil Nadu and in the vicinity of the coastal regions have significant potential for wind India energy development. Moreover, a majority of the cities show an increasing M. Vasudevan trend in the autumn season due to the influence of the retreating monsoons Assistant Professor, Department of Civil which is accompanied with heavy winds. The mean wind follows an engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of oscillating pattern throughout the year at all the locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Industries Department
    INDUSTRIES DEPARTMENT POLICY NOTE 2006 – 2007 DEMAND NO. 27 INTRODUCTION The Government has a vision and a commitment. The vision is to accelerate the rate of economic growth in Tamil Nadu by maximising investment in industry and infrastructure. The objective is to give a boost to manufacturing, productivity, competitiveness and employment generation. Emphasis will be on enhancing the employability of the people and creating the right climate for all these to happen. The potential of the services sector will also be harnessed fully for economic development of the State. The commitment of the Government is to translate this vision into actuality within a time frame. 2. Accordingly, in the Budget speech for the year 2006-07, it has been announced that a new Industrial Policy will be announced in the current year, apart from setting up an Industrial Task Force under the Chairmanship of the Hon’ble Chief Minister. The Task Force will not only focus on new initiatives but also address the problems of the existing industries. 3. Chennai and its adjoining areas have become a major focal point in attracting new investments. There are however infrastructure gaps which need to be addressed. A High Level Committee has therefore been formed to identify infrastructure projects and to pursue implementation with the goal of transforming Chennai and its surroundings into a World class investment destination. The other parts of the State will also receive equal attention. Industrial hubs and IT Parks will be set up in Tier II cities. The growth potential of the various regions will be fully harnessed.
    [Show full text]
  • CENTRAL LIST of Obcs for the STATE of TAMILNADU Entry No
    CENTRAL LIST OF OBC FOR THE STATE OF TAMILNADU E C/Cmm Rsoluti No. & da N. Agamudayar including 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 1 Thozhu or Thuluva Vellala Alwar, -do- Azhavar and Alavar 2 (in Kanniyakumari district and Sheoncottah Taulk of Tirunelveli district ) Ambalakarar, -do- 3 Ambalakaran 4 Andi pandaram -do- Arayar, -do- Arayan, 5 Nulayar (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) 6 Archakari Vellala -do- Aryavathi -do- 7 (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) Attur Kilnad Koravar (in Salem, South 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 Arcot, 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 8 Ramanathapuram Kamarajar and Pasumpon Muthuramadigam district) 9 Attur Melnad Koravar (in Salem district) -do- 10 Badagar -do- Bestha -do- 11 Siviar 12 Bhatraju (other than Kshatriya Raju) -do- 13 Billava -do- 14 Bondil -do- 15 Boyar -do- Oddar (including 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 Boya, 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 Donga Boya, Gorrela Dodda Boya Kalvathila Boya, 16 Pedda Boya, Oddar, Kal Oddar Nellorepet Oddar and Sooramari Oddar) 17 Chakkala -do- Changayampadi -do- 18 Koravar (In North Arcot District) Chavalakarar 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 19 (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 taluk of Tirunelveli district) Chettu or Chetty (including 12011/68/93-BCC(C ) dt 10.09.93 Kottar Chetty, 12011/21/95-BCC dt 15.05.95 Elur Chetty, Pathira Chetty 20 Valayal Chetty Pudukkadai Chetty) (in Kanniyakumari district and Shencottah taluk of Tirunelveli district) C.K.
    [Show full text]
  • TAMIL NADU STATE EI,ECTION COMMISSION, Chennai - 600106
    g'Eppn6 ron$.|6ug;Gg;frg,zu g6?D6ir6ru6, Glsannnnn - 106 TAMIL NADU STATE EI,ECTION COMMISSION, Chennai - 600106. s[r g,frzu€b6ororr STATUTORYORDER rqgeiee gflnq ABSTRACT ELECTIOIIS- OrdinaryElections to UrbanLocal Bodies - October2011 - DindigulDistrict - Contestedcandidates - Failed to lodge accountsof election expenses - Show causenotices issued - - - {ailed to submit explanationand accounts Disqualification Ordered. S.O.No.18/2013/TNSEC/N4E-tr Dated,the 13ftSeptember 2013 Read. 1. S.O.No. 3912011/TNSECIEE,dated, the 15tr September201 1. 2. S.O.No.38/201I/TNSECIEE, dated, the 15' September2011. 3, S.O.No.45l2011/TNSECA4E1, dated, the 2l't September2011. 4. From the District Election OfficerlDistrict Collector, Dindigul District Lr.No.68451201 1I w. ar 10, dated2I .I \ .2012. 5. Show Cause Notice issued in Tamil Nadu State Election Commission Rc.No.1 4747 /2011 lI\/tr,z, dated I7 .12.2012 6. ThisCommission Lr.No.14747l20I1ME2 dated 3.7 .2013. 7. From the District Election Officer/District Collector. Dindisul District Lr.No.68451201 | I C/t/10.dated 10.7 .2013. ORDER. WHEREAS,in the Notificationissued with the StatutoryOrder first readabove, by invoking sub-rule(3) of the rule 116 of the Tamil Nadu Town Panchayats,Third GradeMunicipalities, Municipalitiesand Corporations(Elections) Rules, 2006, the Commissiondirected that all the contestingcandidates in the electionslisted thereinshall lodge a true copy of their accountsof electionexpenses kept by themor by theirrespective election agent under sub-rule ( 1) of rule 11 6 of the saidRules with the officersmentioned therein, within thirty daysfrom the dateof declarationof theresult of theelections; 2. WHEREAS,in the Notificationissued with the StatutoryOrder second read above, this Commissionprescribed a formatfor the saidpurpose by invokingsub-rule (2) of the rule 1i6 of the saidRules; 3.
    [Show full text]