International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Role of Alcohol Drinking in Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Bin Peng 1, Qiang Yang 2, Rachna B Joshi 1,3, Yuancai Liu 2, Mohammed Akbar 4, Byoung-Joon Song 5 , Shuanhu Zhou 6,* and Xin Wang 1,* 1 Departments of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA;
[email protected] (B.P.);
[email protected] (R.B.J.) 2 Hubei Provincial Key Lab for Quality and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Food, Jing Brand Research Institute, Daye 435100, China;
[email protected] (Q.Y.);
[email protected] (Y.L.) 3 Internal Medicine, Stafford Medical, PA. 1364 NJ-72, Manahawkin, NJ 08050, USA 4 Division of Neuroscience & Behavior, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA;
[email protected] 5 Section of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology, Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20892, USA;
[email protected] 6 Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA * Correspondence:
[email protected] (S.Z.);
[email protected] (X.W.); Tel.: 1-617-732-5398 (S.Z.); 1-617-732-4186 (X.W.) Received: 25 February 2020; Accepted: 24 March 2020; Published: 27 March 2020 Abstract: Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), increase as the population ages around the world.