Is a Landmark Publication That Encompasses the History, Art and Science of Photography in a Single Volume
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The Pennsylvania State University Schreyer Honors College
THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY WOLFGANG TILLMANS: WORLD-MAKING YIZHOU ZHANG SPRING 2020 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a baccalaureate degree in Art History with honors in Art History Reviewed and approved* by the following: Sarah K. Rich Associate Professor of Art History Thesis Supervisor Sarah K. Rich Associate Professor of Art History Honors Adviser Nancy E. Locke Associate Professor of Art History Faculty Reader * Electronic approvals are on file. i ABSTRACT This thesis looks into the body of art works created by Wolfgang Tillmans from the early 1980s to the present, with a focus on the transforming quality of the photographic medium. The essay first investigates the early clashing of mediums in the artist’s work: the photo printer, digital camera, and film in the photograph surface. Then, the essay delves into a longer history of abstract photography that relates to modernist notions of medium specificity. The third chapter deals with the issue of body in a double fold: the body of the art work, and the body of the artist. The fourth chapter introduces a systematic view on Tillmans’ thirty-years-long oeuvre, connecting the motif of astronomy with a distinct world view hidden behind Tillmans photographs. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................... iii List of Figures.............................................................................................................................. -
FIAP Yearbooks of Photography, 1954–1960 Alise Tifentale, The
The “Cosmopolitan Art”: FIAP Yearbooks of Photography, 1954–1960 Alise Tifentale, The Graduate Center, City University of New York [Research paper presented at the CAA 2017 in New York City, February 17, 2017, at the session “Photography in Print.”] “It is a diversified, yet tempered picture book containing surprises on every page, a mirror to pulsating life, a rich fragment of cosmopolitan art, a pleasure ground of phantasy”—this is how, in March 1956, the editorial board of Camera magazine introduced the latest photography yearbook by the International Federation of Photographic Art (Fédération internationale de l'art photographique, FIAP). By examining the first four FIAP Yearbooks, published between 1954 and 1960 on a biennial basis,1 this paper aims to reconstruct some of the ideals behind the work of FIAP and to understand the “cosmopolitan art” of photography promoted by this organization. FIAP, a non-governmental and transnational association, was founded in Switzerland in 1950 and aimed at uniting the world’s photographers. It consisted of national associations of photographers, representing 55 countries: seventeen in Western Europe, thirteen in Asia, ten in Latin America, six in Eastern Europe, four in Middle East, three in Africa, one in North America, and Australia. As with many non-governmental organizations established around 1950, its membership was global, but the founders and leaders were based in Western Europe— Belgium, Switzerland, France, and West Germany. FIAP epitomized the postwar idealism which it shared with organizations such as UN or UNESCO. “The black and white art (..) through its truthfulness also stimulates one to 1 Three more FIAP yearbooks were published in 1962, 1964, and 1966. -
Camera-Less Photography: Can It Be Considered Photography?
Camera-Less Photography: Can It Be Considered Photography? By Samara Knight 1404424 BA (Hons) Photography FPHO6004 Word count: 8,800 TABLE OF CONTENTS Description page number 1 Introduction . 1 2 Chapter 1: A Brief History of Camera-less Photography . 4 3 Chapter 2: Key Theories . 7 4 Chapter 3: Case Study 1: Garry Fabian Miller . 13 5 Chapter 4: Case Study 2: Pierre Cordier . 19 6 Conclusion . 25 Bibliography . 27 List of illustrations . 31 INTRODUCTION Fig. 1. Diagram of Forces (1939) Photography has the ability to capture from the visual world around us things that the human eye is unable to process, even when it does, technically, capture it. As Dziga Vertov describes “I am an eye, a mechanical eye. I the machine show you the world the way only I can see…Thus I explain in a new way, the world unknown to you” (Dziga Vertov, cited in Jordan Bernier, 2012). James Elkins echoes this statement, articulating that "Again and again photographs have compelled people to see the world as they had not needed or wanted to see it” (Elkins, 2009a:XI). The photograph can capture and freeze moments in time, which is what made it a popular tool within scientific discovery; these photographs are typically equated with the use of the camera. Photography is also able to record duration but to its factual demise. The art of camera-less photography is very much included in this element, it preceded the camera-made photograph which is often assumed as the first fix of light on paper. ‘Camera-less’ is the term used to describe any image made using photographic or photographically related materials without the use of the camera. -
Cameraless & Alternative Photographic Workshops
Cameraless & Alternative photographic workshops All workshops listed below are tailored for your requirements, suitable for a range of ages and do no require any previous experience. Hannah Fletcher @hfletch www.hannahfletcher.com [email protected] Member of London Alternative Photography Collective @londnaltphoto Cyanotypes Lumen prints Workshops can range from drop-in 30 min sessions to 1 or 2 day classes and will result in finished prints to be taken away. The Cyanotype is a cameraless photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print. Absorbent materials -including papers, fabrics, woods and cardboards, are coated with a light sensitive solution and dried in a darkened space. Once dry, the material is layered with Workshops can range from drop-in 40 min sessions to full day classes objects or large format negatives and and will result in finished prints to be taken away. exposed to a source of ultraviolet light (either the sun or a UV exposure unit). Lumen printing is a cameraless photographic printing process that works Exposure time will vary depending on particularly well with organic materials. It can be done with any old, out of the strength of the UV light and can be date or fogged photographic paper or film. anywhere from 2 minutes to a few hours. Once thoughrouly washed in water, areas Materials and specimens are collected and picked for the workshop. These of the material that have been touched by are then placed onto the photographic paper or photographic film and light, remain blue, while any areas that weighted down inside a frame and exposed to a source of ultraviolet light were hidden from UV light source will (either the sun or a UV exposure unit). -
An Exhibition of B&W Argentic Photographs by Olivier Meyer
An exhibition of b&w argentic photographs by Olivier Meyer Location Gonville & Caius College, Trinity Street, Cambridge Exhibition 29 & 30 September 2018 10 am—5 pm Contact [email protected] Avenue du Président Wilson. 1987 Olivier Meyer, photographer Olivier Meyer is a contemporary French photographer born in 1957. He lives and works in Paris, France. His photo-journalism was first published in France-Soir Magazine and subsequently in the daily France-Soir in 1981. Starting from 1989, a selection of his black and white photographs of Paris were produced as postcards by Éditions Marion Valentine. He often met the photographer Édouard Boubat on the île Saint-Louis in Paris and at the Publimod laboratory in the rue du Roi de Sicile. Having seen his photographs, Boubat told him: “at the end of the day, we are all doing the same thing...” When featured in the magazine Le Monde 2 in 2007 his work was noticed by gallery owner Charles Zalber who exhibited his photographs at the gallery Photo4 managed by Victor Mendès. Work His work is in the tradition of humanist photography and Street photography, using the same material as many of the forerunners of this style: Kodak Tri-X black and white film, silver bromide prints on baryta paper, Leica M3 or Leica M4 with a 50 or 90 mm lens. The thin black line surrounding the prints shows that the picture has not been cropped. His inspiration came from Henri Cartier-Bresson, Édouard Boubat, Saul Leiter. His portrait of Aguigui Mouna sticking his tongue out like Albert Einstein, published in postcard form in 1988, and subsequently as an illustration in a book by Anne Gallois served as a blueprint for a stencil work by the artist Jef Aérosol in 2006 subsequently reproduced in the book VIP. -
Ohno, Mari. 2021. Composing with Matter: Interdisciplinary Explorations Between the Natural and the Artificial
Ohno, Mari. 2021. Composing with Matter: Interdisciplinary Explorations Between the Natural and the Artificial. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/29971/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] Composing with Matter Interdisciplinary Explorations Between the Natural and the Artificial Mari Ohno Music Goldsmiths, University of London Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2020 1 Declaration I hereby declare that the work in this dissertation and the work presented in the accompanying portfolio have been carried out by myself except as otherwise specified. Signed, Mari Ohno January 2020 2 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisors Professor John Levack Drever and Dr Freida Abtan, and my external supervisor Dr Patricia Alessandrini at Stanford University for their support, knowledge, and guidance throughout the pathway of this research at Goldsmiths, University of London. I would like to acknowledge and thank the scientists and artists, Oron Catts and Dr Ionat Zurr at SymbioticA, the Centre of Excellence in Biological Arts at the University of Western Australia, Professor Anatoly Zayats and Dr Manasi Nandi at King’s College London, who all supported and collaborated with me for the practice in this research. -
SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHS from Brassaï to Cindy Sherman from Brassaï to Cindy Sherman
T +49 (0)30 - 211 54 61 | F +49 (0)30 - 218 11 97 |[email protected] 97 54 |F+49T +49 61 (0)30 11 (0)30 -218 -211 |www.kunsthandel-maass.de Kunsthandel Jörg Maaß |Rankestraße Berlin |10789 24 Kunsthandel Jörg Maaß SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHS From Brassaï to Cindy Sherman · 2009 SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHS From Brassaï to Cindy Sherman Cindy Brassaïto From 2 SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHS From Brassaï to Cindy Sherman 2 FROM BRASSAÏ TO CINDY SHERMAN 22 selected photographs For a number of years we have been gathering together a took Europe by storm between the two world wars, displaying collection of photographs which has evolved into a substantial infl uences from the Bauhaus, Surrealism and Neue Sachlichkeit group, but has never been shown publicly. A selection of which (New Objectivity) movements. Some examples of artists who we would now like to present in this catalog and exhibition. Our were proponents of the Neues Sehen or New Vision Photography intentions are to pro vide a wide and representative cross section are reproduced in our catalog. of our inventory, begin ning in the late 1920s and continuing up to the present day. We focus on American and European After the Second World War, the center of modern art moved photo graphy; black and white, as well as color. We have chosen from Europe to the United States, where photography had been works – in addition to the signifi cance of the individual artists – developing in a different direction. In the States, photography according to certain central themes: the nude, land scapes, por - was less dependent on the fi ne arts and can be seen as a per- traits and architecture, to name the most prominent. -
Bildgestaltung – Die Große Fotoschule 427 Seiten, Gebunden, September 2017 44,90 Euro, ISBN 978-3-8362-3940-0
Know-how für Fotografen. Leseprobe Gelungen ist die Fotografie nicht nur, wenn Sie sie für ein gutes Bild halten, sondern wenn sich der Inhalt Ihrer Fotografie den Betrachtern ebenso gut mitteilt. Den meisten unter Ihnen mag der erstgenannte Aspekt relativ ein- fach erscheinen, der zweite ist schon schwieriger – und genau um ihn geht es. Diese Leseprobe beginnt mit den Grundlagen ... Kapitel 1: »Bildgestaltung« Inhaltsverzeichnis Index Die Autoren Leseprobe weiterempfehlen André Giogoli, Katharina Hausel Bildgestaltung – Die große Fotoschule 427 Seiten, gebunden, September 2017 44,90 Euro, ISBN 978-3-8362-3940-0 www.rheinwerk-verlag.de/4001 KAPITEL 1 BILDGESTALTUNG Wozu und für wen fotografieren wir? Die meisten Aufnahmen entstehen, um geteilt und mitgeteilt zu werden. Fotografie ist ein Medium der Kommunikation. Die Bildsprache drückt ihren Inhalt aus. Die Gestaltung ist wichtig, um den Inhalt der Bilder deutlich zu vermitteln. Marokko, 2017 (Bild: Elena Breuer) KAPITEL 1 1.2 Der Impuls, Fotografien mitzuteilen In jedem Fall geht vom Motiv ein ästhetischer Reiz aus, optischen Dreieck. Sie kontrastieren mit dem hellen Bo- und darauf folgt unser Impuls zu fotografieren. Der Be- den. Inmitten des optischen Dreiecks gehen ein Mann BILDGESTALTUNG griff »ästhetisch« ist in diesem Zusammenhang nicht und eine Frau nach rechts, ihre Köpfe sind einander zu- Wozu oder für wen fotografieren? zwangsläufig als »schön« zu verstehen, sondern als sinn- geneigt. Der Mann hat weißes Haar, er trägt eine helle lich empfindbar, also wahrnehmbar. Es gibt auch eine Jacke und eine dunkle Hose. Die Frau hat dunkles Haar, Ästhetik des Hässlichen, des Schreckens oder des Erha- trägt eine dunkle Jacke und eine weiße Hose. -
Lexicon * Cf. Lexicon ** Neologism by Pierre Cordier Auto-Chemigram
Lexicon * Cf. Lexicon ** neologism by Pierre Cordier auto-chemigram ** (1979) Imprint of the face, the body, or a part of the body made with a localizing* product on a photosensitive emulsion*. Bayard Hippolyte (1801-1887) In 1839, invented a photographic technique using negative paper. His talent as an inventor was overshadowed because of the success of the daguerreotype. Bissectrix ** (1972-1979) The lines formed by the " magic varnish*" create clearer areas in the angles which underline the bissectrices. In a square, they form an « X ». From this observation came the idea to create the Bissectrix alphabet. Each letter can be read by following the virtual image formed by the changing directions of the parallel lines. cameraless photography Photography without the use of a camera. Cf. Photogram*, cliché-verre*, lensless* photography. camera obscura In which an image is formed by the light rays passing through a small hole or a lens. CHazard ** (1975) Chemigram whose forms are organized according to random numbers. chemigram ** The chemigram , invented in 1956 by Pierre Cordier, combines the physics of painting (varnish, wax, oil) and the chemistry of photography (photosensitive emulsion*, developer*, fixer*); without the use of a camera, an enlarger, and in full light. In 1958, to describe his technique, Pierre Cordier coined the words, today used worldwide: chimigramme in French; chemigram in English, in Dutch & Flemish; Chemigramm in German; chimigramma in Italian; quimigrama in Spanish & Portuguese. ( The word « chimigramme » was patented in March 1963 & the word « chemigram » in 1979 ) chemigrammer ** or chemigramist ** or chemigrapher One who utilizes the chemigram technique. chemigram negative ** (1956) Chemigram on negative material (film, plate). -
Cyanotype Expressions on Plastic Waste
“FAUXSSILLES” FOR THE FUTURE: CYANOTYPE EXPRESSIONS ON PLASTIC WASTE A Master’s Thesis by Naz ÖNEN Department of Communication and Design İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara June 2018 To my family. “FAUXSSILLES” FOR THE FUTURE: CYANOTYPE EXPRESSIONS ON PLASTIC WASTE The Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by Naz ÖNEN In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS IN MEDIA AND DESIGN THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATION AND DESIGN İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA JUNE 2018 ABSTRACT “FAUXSSILLES” FOR THE FUTURE: CYANOTYPE EXPRESSIONS ON PLASTIC WASTE Önen, Naz M.F.A., in Media and Design Supervisor: Vis. Asst. Prof. Andreas Treske June 2018 This thesis focuses on the increasing plastic waste problem in the marine environment and it tries to create an artistic reflection with the Cyanotype photographic technique in order to create a body of work that highlights the relationship between found Plastic Objects and Cyanotype Photographs. The project conceptualizes the plastics as the fossils of the future since the material is highly durable and much resistant than the organic components in the marine environment. The conceptualization of these “fauxssilles” sounds like fossils, focuses on the plastics and photographic series being “faux”; meaning “fake” and “false”. The Cyanotype as one of the earliest photographic techniques has been used for this series with a reference to the first photographic book by Anna Atkins, and this alternative photographic process has been selected as the Cyan - Prussian blue of Cyanotype technique has a reference to the marine environment and the chemistry (plasticity) of cyanotype prints are as durable as the content of the images of the plastics. -
Hoffmann À Aix
Oran Hoffmann à Aix Written by Patrick Healy F.I.U. Amsterdam | 2018 Oran Hoffmann à Aix Written by Patrick Healy F.I.U. Amsterdam | 2018 1 Thanks to the three different exhibitions In that undertaking he has gone of Oran Hoffmann (born 1981) taking beyond indexing and archiving to show place in Aix in September of this year how constructive and deconstructive (2018), one at the Atelier Cezanne, seeing, his own decade-long research another at Fondation Vasarely, and on perception and responding to one at La Non-Maison, one can say art practise itself, has lead, as will that every surprise at any, or each one, be shown, to an expansive and an of the exhibitions confirms what has emancipatory achievement. Not unlike become increasingly apparent in the his last major museum exhibition in trajectory of Hoffmann’s development Tel Aviv, Hoffmann responds to, enters as an artist since graduating from into visual dialogue with specific the Rietveld Academy in Amsterdam, works, in that case of the artist Josef and his later studies at the Bezalel Albers, and wrests from these his own Academy in Jerusalem, in the Master independent fashioning and highly of Fine Arts programme, where he individual and recognisable style. In this graduated summa cum laude. case in Aix, he continues and refines that first great dialogue and now with In these three shows his increasing the work of Vasarely and Cezanne, preoccupations and achievements as and a single manifestation at La Non- an artist become more legible. It is Maison, often described as a micro- a work involved with the signature of centre for cultural experimentation. -
The Photographer Sabine Weiss Chooses the Musée De L'elysée To
The photographer Sabine Weiss chooses the Musée de l’Elysée to preserve her work and archives Announcement of June 12, 2017 Elysée Lausanne Press release Press release 12.06.2017 Elysée Lausanne 2/6 Sabine Weiss has entrusted her photographic work, the achievement of a lifetime, to the Musée de l’Elysée. The archives of the photographer, born in Switzerland in 1924, will integrate the Musée de l’Elysée’s collections as soon as it moves to PLATEFORME 10, by 2021. This donation was made possible thanks to the generous support of the Canton of Vaud through the SERAC. Sabine Weiss chose the Musée de l’Elysée, a Swiss public institution with solid expertise in the management of photographic heritage, to preserve and showcase her work and to make it available to a broad audience. "The donation of an archive of the content and scope of that of Sabine Weiss is a significant step in the strategy of the museum, which is based in particular on its expertise in the valorization of complete collections of Swiss and international photographers. It resonates with travel photography, which is very present in the collections, and other important names of women photographers like Ella Maillart, Gertrud Fehr, Henriette Grindat and Monique Jacot", underlines Tatyana Franck, Director. At PLATEFORME 10, the Musée de l’Elysée will benefit from extensive conservation and storage spaces, as well as modular exhibition spaces designed to regularly host projects to showcase its collections. A life devoted to photography Sabine Weiss is one of the great names in European photography. Born Sabine Weber in 1924 in Saint-Gingolph, the Swiss-born photographer did her apprenticeship with Paul Boissonnas in Geneva, before moving to Paris in 1946 where she was the assistant of Willy Maywald for four years.