THE TRUSTEES OF RESERVATIONS ARCHIVES & RESEARCH CENTER Guide to Crane Family Collection (1873-2011) CH.MS.Coll.1 by Sharon Spieldenner Date: September 2013 Last updated: June 2016 Laura Kitchings Archives & Research Center 27 Everett Street, Sharon, MA 02067 www.thetrustees.org
[email protected] 781-784-8200 The Trustees of Reservations – www.thetrustees.org Extent: 53 boxes Linear feet: 60.52 Copyright © 2016 The Trustees of Reservations ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION PROVENANCE Bequest of Crane Family; some materials acquired from other sources. OWNERSHIP & LITERARY RIGHTS The Crane Family Collection is the physical property of The Trustees of Reservations. Literary rights, including copyright, belong to the authors or their legal heirs and assigns. CITE AS Crane Family Collection. The Trustees of Reservations, Archives & Research Center. RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS This collection is open for research. Preservation photocopies for reference use may have been substituted in the main files for fragile material. PROPERTY NOTE Centuries before becoming a grand summer estate owned by one of America's wealthiest families, Castle Hill was well known by Native Americans who called the area “Agawam,” referring to its rich fishery. In 1637, John Winthrop Jr., son of the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was given Castle Hill by the townsfolk as an incentive to remain in Ipswich. For more than two hundred years, a succession of owners farmed the land. In the 1880s, John Burnham Brown transformed Castle Hill Farm from an agricultural holding into a gentleman's farm. He improved roadways and plantings and renovated his modest farmhouse into a rambling, shingle-style cottage that is now The Inn at Castle Hill.