Crustal Structure and Active Deformation in the Westernmost Betic Cordillera and Its Foreland
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Ground-Water Geochemistry of the Albuquerque-Belen Basin, Central New Mexico
GROUND-WA TER GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE ALBVQVERQVE-BELEN BASIN, CENTRAL NEW MEXICO By Scott K. Anderholm U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4094 Albuquerque, New Mexico 1988 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR DONALD PAUL MODEL, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Division Books and Open-File Reports Pinetree Office Park Federal Center, Building 810 4501 Indian School Rd. NE, Suite 200 Box 25425 Albuquerque, New Mexico 87110 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ............................................................. 1 Introduction ......................................................... 2 Acknowledgments ................................................. 4 Purpose and scope ............................................... 4 Location ........................................................ 4 Climate ......................................................... 6 Previous investigations ......................................... 6 Geology .................................................... 6 Hydrology .................................................. 6 Well-numbering system ........................................... 9 Geology .............................................................. 10 Precambrian rocks ............................................... 10 Paleozoic rocks ................................................. 10 Mesozoic -
Marie Tharp: Mapping the Seafloor of Back-Arc Basins, Mid-Ocean Ridges, Continental Margins & Plate Boundaries Vienna (Austria), EGU 2020-3676, 7/5/2020
A Tribute to Marie Tharp: Mapping the seafloor of back-arc basins, mid-ocean ridges, continental margins & plate boundaries Vienna (Austria), EGU 2020-3676, 7/5/2020 Eulàlia Gràcia, Sara Martínez Loriente, Susana Diez, Laura Gómez de la Peña*, Cristina S. Serra, Rafael Bartolome, Valentí Sallarès, Claudio Lo Iacono, Hector Perea**, Roger Urgeles, Ingo Grevemeyer* and Cesar R. Ranero B-CSI at Institut de Ciències del Mar – CSIC, Barcelona *GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany **Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geologia, Madrid 1 The first steps of Marie Tharp • Marie Tharp, July 30, 1920 (Ypsilanti, Michigan) – August 23, 2006 (Nyack, New York) was an American geologist & oceano- graphic cartographer who, in partnership with Bruce Heezen, created the first scientific map of the Atlantic Ocean floor. • Tharp's work revealed the detailed topography and multi-dimensional geographical landscape of the ocean bottom. • Her work revealed the presence of a continuous rift-valley along the axis Fig. 1. A young Marie in the field helping his father, William E. of the Mid- Atlantic Ridge, causing a Tharp, a soil surveyor for United States Dpt. of Agriculture. Marie often paradigm shift in Earth Sciences that helped him with this task, which gave her an introduction to map- led to acceptance of Plate Tectonics making. From book “Soundings” by Hali Felt (2012). and Continental Drift. 2 Working at Columbia University Lamont Geological Observatory (NY) Fig. 2. Marie Fig. 3. at streets of Bruce New York, Heezen after she looking at a was hired to fathogram work by Dr. being Maurice produced by Ewing’, at an early the newly- echosounder formed (year 1940). -
Cenozoic Thermal, Mechanical and Tectonic Evolution of the Rio Grande Rift
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 91, NO. B6, PAGES 6263-6276, MAY 10, 1986 Cenozoic Thermal, Mechanical and Tectonic Evolution of the Rio Grande Rift PAUL MORGAN1 Departmentof Geosciences,Purdue University,West Lafayette, Indiana WILLIAM R. SEAGER Departmentof Earth Sciences,New Mexico State University,Las Cruces MATTHEW P. GOLOMBEK Jet PropulsionLaboratory, CaliforniaInstitute of Technology,Pasadena Careful documentationof the Cenozoicgeologic history of the Rio Grande rift in New Mexico reveals a complexsequence of events.At least two phasesof extensionhave been identified.An early phase of extensionbegan in the mid-Oligocene(about 30 Ma) and may have continuedto the early Miocene (about 18 Ma). This phaseof extensionwas characterizedby local high-strainextension events (locally, 50-100%,regionally, 30-50%), low-anglefaulting, and the developmentof broad, relativelyshallow basins, all indicatingan approximatelyNE-SW •-25ø extensiondirection, consistent with the regionalstress field at that time.Extension events were not synchronousduring early phase extension and were often temporally and spatiallyassociated with major magmatism.A late phaseof extensionoccurred primarily in the late Miocene(10-5 Ma) with minor extensioncontinuing to the present.It was characterizedby apparently synchronous,high-angle faulting givinglarge verticalstrains with relativelyminor lateral strain (5-20%) whichproduced the moderuRio Granderift morphology.Extension direction was approximatelyE-W, consistentwith the contemporaryregional stress field. Late phasegraben or half-grabenbasins cut and often obscureearly phasebroad basins.Early phase extensionalstyle and basin formation indicate a ductilelithosphere, and this extensionoccurred during the climax of Paleogenemagmatic activity in this zone.Late phaseextensional style indicates a more brittle lithosphere,and this extensionfollowed a middle Miocenelull in volcanism.Regional uplift of about1 km appearsto haveaccompanied late phase extension, andrelatively minor volcanism has continued to thepresent. -
Guidebook Contains Preliminary Findings of a Number of Concurrent Projects Being Worked on by the Trip Leaders
TH FRIENDS OF THE PLEISTOCENE, ROCKY MOUNTAIN-CELL, 45 FIELD CONFERENCE PLIO-PLEISTOCENE STRATIGRAPHY AND GEOMORPHOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL PART OF THE ALBUQUERQUE BASIN OCTOBER 12-14, 2001 SEAN D. CONNELL New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources-Albuquerque Office, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 2808 Central Ave. SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106 DAVID W. LOVE New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801 JOHN D. SORRELL Tribal Hydrologist, Pueblo of Isleta, P.O. Box 1270, Isleta, NM 87022 J. BRUCE J. HARRISON Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801 Open-File Report 454C and D Initial Release: October 11, 2001 New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801 NMBGMR OFR454 C & D INTRODUCTION This field-guide accompanies the 45th annual Rocky Mountain Cell of the Friends of the Pleistocene (FOP), held at Isleta Lakes, New Mexico. The Friends of the Pleistocene is an informal gathering of Quaternary geologists, geomorphologists, and pedologists who meet annually in the field. The field guide has been separated into two parts. Part C (open-file report 454C) contains the three-days of road logs and stop descriptions. Part D (open-file report 454D) contains a collection of mini-papers relevant to field-trip stops. This field guide is a companion to open-file report 454A and 454B, which accompanied a field trip for the annual meeting of the Rocky Mountain/South Central Section of the Geological Society of America, held in Albuquerque in late April. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
UNDERSTANDING CARNIVORAN ECOMORPHOLOGY THROUGH DEEP TIME, WITH A CASE STUDY DURING THE CAT-GAP OF FLORIDA By SHARON ELIZABETH HOLTE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 © 2018 Sharon Elizabeth Holte To Dr. Larry, thank you ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family for encouraging me to pursue my interests. They have always believed in me and never doubted that I would reach my goals. I am eternally grateful to my mentors, Dr. Jim Mead and the late Dr. Larry Agenbroad, who have shaped me as a paleontologist and have provided me to the strength and knowledge to continue to grow as a scientist. I would like to thank my colleagues from the Florida Museum of Natural History who provided insight and open discussion on my research. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Aldo Rincon for his help in researching procyonids. I am so grateful to Dr. Anne-Claire Fabre; without her understanding of R and knowledge of 3D morphometrics this project would have been an immense struggle. I would also to thank Rachel Short for the late-night work sessions and discussions. I am extremely grateful to my advisor Dr. David Steadman for his comments, feedback, and guidance through my time here at the University of Florida. I also thank my committee, Dr. Bruce MacFadden, Dr. Jon Bloch, Dr. Elizabeth Screaton, for their feedback and encouragement. I am grateful to the geosciences department at East Tennessee State University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard for the loans of specimens. -
Preliminary Geologic Map of the Albuquerque 30' X 60' Quadrangle
Preliminary Geologic Map of the Albuquerque 30’ x 60’ Quadrangle, north-central New Mexico By Paul L. Williams and James C. Cole Open-File Report 2005–1418 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Suggested citation: Williams, Paul L., and Cole, James C., 2006, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Albuquerque 30’ x 60’ quadrangle, north-central New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1418, 64 p., 1 sheet scale 1:100,000. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted material contained within this report. ii Contents Abstract.................................................................................................................1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................2 Geography and geomorphology.........................................................................3 -
An Evaporite-Bearing Accretionary Complex in the Northern Front of The
PUBLICATIONS Tectonics RESEARCH ARTICLE An evaporite-bearing accretionary complex in the northern 10.1002/2016TC004414 front of the Betic-Rif orogen Special Section: Fernando Pérez-Valera1,2 , Mario Sánchez-Gómez1,3 , Alberto Pérez-López4,5 , fi Orogenic cycles: from eld and Luis Alfonso Pérez-Valera1 observations to global geodynamics 1Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias de la Tierra (Universidad de Jaén), Jaén, Spain, 2Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain, 3Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Key Points: Experimentales (Universidad de Jaén), Jaén, Spain, 4Departamento de Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias • Evaporite-bearing units form an (Universidad de Granada), Granada, Spain, 5Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra (CSIC-Universidad de Granada), accretional complex in Betics Armilla, Spain north end • Evaporites display a suite of ductile structures with coherent kinematics • Kinematics indicate westward motion, Abstract The Guadalquivir Accretionary Complex forms a largely oblique prism at the northern edge of with subordinate N-S contraction the Betic-Rif orogen, where Miocene sediments plus allochthonous evaporite-bearing units were accreted during the displacement of the Alborán Domain toward the west. Traditional interpretations end the tectonic structuring of the Betic Cordillera at the present topographic front, beyond which gravitational and/or Correspondence to: diapiric processes would predominate. However, this study shows pervasive tectonic deformation in the F. Pérez-Valera, outer prism with coherent oblique shortening kinematics, which is achieved through an alternation of [email protected] roughly N-S arcuate thrust systems connected by E-W transfer fault zones. These structures accord well with the geophysical models that propose westward rollback subduction. -
Gondwana Breakup Via Double-Saloon-Door Rifting and Seafloor Spreading in a Backarc Basin During Subduction Rollback
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Tectonophysics 445 (2007) 245–272 www.elsevier.com/locate/tecto Gondwana breakup via double-saloon-door rifting and seafloor spreading in a backarc basin during subduction rollback A.K. Martin Repsol YPF Exploración, Al Fattan Plaza, PO Box 35700, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Received 2 February 2007; received in revised form 4 July 2007; accepted 21 August 2007 Available online 28 August 2007 Abstract A model has been developed where two arc-parallel rifts propagate in opposite directions from an initial central location during backarc seafloor spreading and subduction rollback. The resultant geometry causes pairs of terranes to simultaneously rotate clockwise and counterclockwise like the motion of double-saloon-doors about their hinges. As movement proceeds and the two terranes rotate, a gap begins to extend between them, where a third rift initiates and propagates in the opposite direction to subduction rollback. Observations from the Oligocene to Recent Western Mediterranean, the Miocene to Recent Carpathians, the Miocene to Recent Aegean and the Oligocene to Recent Caribbean point to a two-stage process. Initially, pairs of terranes comprising a pre-existing retro-arc fold thrust belt and magmatic arc rotate about poles and accrete to adjacent continents. Terrane docking reduces the width of the subduction zone, leading to a second phase during which subduction to strike-slip transitions initiate. The clockwise rotated terrane is caught up in a dextral strike-slip zone, whereas the counterclockwise rotated terrane is entrained in a sinistral strike-slip fault system. The likely driving force is a pair of rotational torques caused by slab sinking and rollback of a curved subduction hingeline. -
Polyphase Tectonic Evolution of Fore-Arc Basin Related to STEP Fault As Revealed by Seismic Reflection Data from the Alboran Sea (W-Mediterranean) E
Polyphase Tectonic Evolution of Fore-Arc Basin Related to STEP Fault as Revealed by Seismic Reflection Data From the Alboran Sea (W-Mediterranean) E. d’Acremont, M. Lafosse, A. Rabaute, G. Teurquety, D. Do Couto, G. Ercilla, C. Juan, B. Mercier Lépinay, S. Lafuerza, J. Galindo-zaldivar, et al. To cite this version: E. d’Acremont, M. Lafosse, A. Rabaute, G. Teurquety, D. Do Couto, et al.. Polyphase Tectonic Evolution of Fore-Arc Basin Related to STEP Fault as Revealed by Seismic Reflection Data From the Alboran Sea (W-Mediterranean). Tectonics, American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2020, 39 (3), 10.1029/2019TC005885. hal-03004274 HAL Id: hal-03004274 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03004274 Submitted on 15 Apr 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. RESEARCH ARTICLE Polyphase Tectonic Evolution of Fore‐Arc Basin Related 10.1029/2019TC005885 to STEP Fault as Revealed by Seismic Reflection Data Key Points: ‐ • The reactivation of the Subduction From the Alboran Sea (W Mediterranean) Tear Edge Propagator fault zone on E. d'Acremont1 , M. Lafosse1 , A. Rabaute1 , G. Teurquety1,2, D. Do Couto1, G. Ercilla3, the southern edge of the Alboran 3 4 1 5,6 3 Domain forms the South Alboran C. -
2014 Newsletter Draft
DECEMBER 2014 ISSUE NO.8 Earth & Environmental Sciences A letter from the chair.... Dear friends, students, and alumni of Earth and Environmental Sciences, I wish you the warmest of holiday greetings. The EES department continues to be a vibrant academic community of highly talented faculty, staff, and students...albeit with change. Professor Bruce Hargreaves is set to retire after 38 years at Lehigh. We all wish Bruce and his family good health and much success for years to come. EES achievements in 2014 made it difficult to select what to highlight in the following pages. Noteworthy were the election of Professor Ken Kodama as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the awarding of the Christian and Mary Linback award for distinguished teaching to Professor Frank Pazzaglia, and the selection of EES graduate student Helen Malenda as a National Science Foundation Fellow. The newsletter also gives me an opportunity to acknowledge the generosity of our alumni who have given their time to share their career experiences with our students or their wealth to EES to embellish the educational experiences we can provide. For many earth and environmental scientists, a field setting always stirs emotions, provides awe and wonder, and inspires our curiosity. The field setting also provides a strong social learning environment where professor-student and peer-to-peer relations flourish. Inspirational field trips and summer field camp provides students with the opportunity to discover the breadth and scale of the many processes that have shaped the Earth. Thanks to the generosity of the Chevron Corporation and Chevron-EES alumni our field programs got a boost in 2014. -
The Geologic Record of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from Drilling, Coring and Seismic Studies
Direttore Enzo Boschi Comitato di Redazione Cesidio Bianchi Tecnologia Geofisica Rodolfo Console Sismologia Giorgiana De Franceschi Relazioni Sole-Terra Leonardo Sagnotti Geomagnetismo Giancarlo Scalera Geodinamica Ufficio Editoriale Francesca Di Stefano Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Via di Vigna Murata, 605 00143 Roma Tel. (06) 51860468 Telefax: (06) 51860507 e-mail: [email protected] Extended Abstracts for the International ANTOSTRAT Symposium on THE GEOLOGIC RECORD OF THE ANTARCTIC ICE SHEET FROM DRILLING, CORING AND SEISMIC STUDIES “Ettore Majorana” Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture, Erice, Italy, September 8-14, 2001 Edited by Fabio Florindo and Alan K. Cooper Conveners of the symposium (ANTOSTRAT Steering Committee) A. Cooper P. Barker P. Barrett G. Brancolini I. Goodwin Y. Kristoffersen R. Oglesby P. O’Brien Directors of the symposium A. Cooper F. Florindo A. Meloni Director of the School E. Boschi Director of the Center A. Zichichi Contents Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................IX ********** Carbonate Diagenesis of the Cenozoic Sedimentary Successions Recovered at the CRP-1, 2 and 3 Drillsites, Ross Sea, Antarctica. An Overview F.S. Aghib, M. Ripamonti and G. Riva...........................................................................................................1 Late Quaternary Fluctuations in the Antarctic Ice Sheet J.B. Anderson, S.S. Shipp, A.L. Lowe, J.W. Wellner -
Geology, Groundwater, and Geologic Hazards in the Albuquerque Basin, New Mexico
GEOLOGY, GROUNDWATER, AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDS IN THE ALBUQUERQUE BASIN, NEW MEXICO Sean D. Connell New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources-Albuquerque Office Problem: Geologic mapping and subsurface studies provide fundamental data for evaluating water resources and natural hazards. The enhancement of understanding of groundwater resources, in particular, is of great concern and value to rapidly growing communities of the semi-arid southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The largest urban center in New Mexico, the Albuquerque-Rio Rancho metropolitan area, lies within the Albuquerque Basin of the Rio Grande rift. Rocks exposed along the margins provide clues to the character of the regional aquifer system. The Santa Fe Group comprises the principal regional aquifer for nearly all communities within the basin. A shallower alluvial aquifer, associated with cutting of the Rio Grande Valley during Quaternary time, is inset against the Santa Fe Group. This shallow aquifer is thin, restricted to the valley floor, and contains water associated with the modern river. It is also highly susceptible to groundwater contamination. The Geologic Map: Fault mapping is critical to effectively managing water resources and evaluating geologic hazards. Faults strongly influence sedimentation and groundwater-flow patterns, they tend to locally compartmentalize aquifers, and are partly responsible for aquifer discharge and recharge zones. Numerous faults have moved repeatedly during Pleistocene time and may pose future earthquake threats. Understanding the connections between sediments and groundwater resources depends on geologic mapping. Diverse depositional environments record different phases of basin development. Dune fields and small streams that drained into playa lakes and mud flats dominated the early phase (lower Santa Fe Group) of deposition.