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Critical Engagement: Irish Republicanism, Memory Politics
Critical Engagement Critical Engagement Irish republicanism, memory politics and policing Kevin Hearty LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY PRESS First published 2017 by Liverpool University Press 4 Cambridge Street Liverpool L69 7ZU Copyright © 2017 Kevin Hearty The right of Kevin Hearty to be identified as the author of this book has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A British Library CIP record is available print ISBN 978-1-78694-047-6 epdf ISBN 978-1-78694-828-1 Typeset by Carnegie Book Production, Lancaster Contents Acknowledgements vii List of Figures and Tables x List of Abbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 Understanding a Fraught Historical Relationship 25 2 Irish Republican Memory as Counter-Memory 55 3 Ideology and Policing 87 4 The Patriot Dead 121 5 Transition, ‘Never Again’ and ‘Moving On’ 149 6 The PSNI and ‘Community Policing’ 183 7 The PSNI and ‘Political Policing’ 217 Conclusion 249 References 263 Index 303 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements This book has evolved from my PhD thesis that was undertaken at the Transitional Justice Institute, University of Ulster (TJI). When I moved to the University of Warwick in early 2015 as a post-doc, my plans to develop the book came with me too. It represents the culmination of approximately five years of research, reading and (re)writing, during which I often found the mere thought of re-reading some of my work again nauseating; yet, with the encour- agement of many others, I persevered. -
“A Peace of Sorts”: a Cultural History of the Belfast Agreement, 1998 to 2007 Eamonn Mcnamara
“A Peace of Sorts”: A Cultural History of the Belfast Agreement, 1998 to 2007 Eamonn McNamara A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Philosophy, Australian National University, March 2017 Declaration ii Acknowledgements I would first like to thank Professor Nicholas Brown who agreed to supervise me back in October 2014. Your generosity, insight, patience and hard work have made this thesis what it is. I would also like to thank Dr Ben Mercer, your helpful and perceptive insights not only contributed enormously to my thesis, but helped fund my research by hiring and mentoring me as a tutor. Thank you to Emeritus Professor Elizabeth Malcolm whose knowledge and experience thoroughly enhanced this thesis. I could not have asked for a better panel. I would also like to thank the academic and administrative staff of the ANU’s School of History for their encouragement and support, in Monday afternoon tea, seminars throughout my candidature and especially useful feedback during my Thesis Proposal and Pre-Submission Presentations. I would like to thank the McClay Library at Queen’s University Belfast for allowing me access to their collections and the generous staff of the Linen Hall Library, Belfast City Library and Belfast’s Newspaper Library for all their help. Also thanks to my local libraries, the NLA and the ANU’s Chifley and Menzies libraries. A big thank you to Niamh Baker of the BBC Archives in Belfast for allowing me access to the collection. I would also like to acknowledge Bertie Ahern, Seán Neeson and John Lindsay for their insightful interviews and conversations that added a personal dimension to this thesis. -
The Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism
The Return of the Militants: Violent Dissident Republicanism A policy report published by the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Martyn Frampton is Lecturer in Modern/ Contemporary History at Queen Mary, University of London. He was formerly a Research Fellow at Peterhouse in Cambridge. He is an expert on the Irish republican movement and his books, The Long March: The Political Strategy of Sinn Féin, 1981–2007 and Talking to Terrorists: Making Peace in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country, were published in 2009, by Palgrave Macmillan and Hurst and Co. respectively. ABOUT ICSR The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence (ICSR) is a unique partnership in which King’s College London, the University of Pennsylvania, the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya (Israel) and the Regional Center for Conflict Prevention Amman (Jordan) are equal stakeholders. The aim and mission of ICSR is to bring together knowledge and leadership to counter the growth of radicalisation and political violence. For more information, please visit www.icsr.info. CONTACT DETAILS For questions, queries and additional copies of this report, please contact: ICSR King’s College London 138 –142 Strand London WC2R 1HH United Kingdom T. + 44 20 7848 2065 F. + 44 20 7848 2748 E. [email protected] Like all other ICSR publications, this report can be downloaded free of charge from the ICSR website at www.icsr.info. © ICSR 2010 Prologue ince the Belfast Friday Agreement of 1998, the security situation in Northern Ireland has improved immeasurably. S The Provisional IRA and the main loyalist terrorist groups have called an end to their campaigns and their weapons have been decommissioned under an internationally monitored process. -
Eighteenth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission HC
Eighteenth Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission Presented to the Houses of Parliament by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in accordance with the Northern Ireland (Monitoring Commission etc.) Act 2003 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 1st May 2008 HC 502 LONDON: The Stationery Offi ce EIGHTEENTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION Presented to the Houses of Parliament by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in accordance with the Northern Ireland (Monitoring Commission etc.) Act 2003 Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed 1st May 2008 HC 502 LONDON: The Stationery Office £13.90 © Crown Copyright 2008 The text in this document (excluding the Royal Arms and other departmental or agency logos) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium providing it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document specified. Where we have identified any third party copyright material you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. For any other use of this material please write to Office of Public Sector Information, Information Policy Team, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU or e-mail: [email protected] CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Paramilitary Groups: Assessment of Current Activities 3. Paramilitary Groups: The Incidence of Violence 4. The Killing of Paul Quinn 5. Leadership 6. Normalisation and the End of Transition ANNEXES I Articles 4 and 7 of the International Agreement II The IMC’s Guiding Principles 1 1. -
We Publish a Report Into the 1998 Omagh Bombings, Which Involved an IRA Bomb That Killed
A REPORT INTO THE OMAGH BOMBING, 15 AUGUST 1998 MAY 2013 1 THE OMAGH BOMBING, 15 AUGUST 1998 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND REMAINING QUESTIONS Rights Watch (UK) has produced a report into the Omagh Bombing, 15 August 1998 after being approached by the Omagh Support and Self Help Group who represent a number of the relatives of the victims and some of the survivors. They seek an independent cross-border public inquiry into the attack on their town so soon after the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement making this act of terrorist violence the first after the peace and therefore overshadowing the ensuing evolution of peace in Northern Ireland after bloody internal conflict. The bombing continues to overshadow the town of Omagh. This burden could be relieved in part if there were some answers to some questions about the failure of state mechanisms to prevent the Omagh bombing, and if it was not preventable, the failure to bring the perpetrators to justice. Justice through accountability would then contribute to peace and progress in Northern Ireland and alleviate some of the suffering of this town. RW (UK) has advised on the available models of investigation available to hold the state to account where there has been a violation of human rights in which the state is implicated either as the direct perpetrator or where the abuse could have been prevented. Additionally, we have attended meetings with the UK government where the members of the Omagh Support and Self Help Group have been in negotiation; we have lobbied in the UK and in the USA regarding the Omagh bombing and its significance as occurring so soon after the brokering of the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement and therefore being a tragedy of the peace and not of the conflict. -
Niea, Psni, Hmrc, Pps, Nca
Who Are the Dissidents? Analysing Changes in the Sociological Profile of Violent Dissident Republicans in Northern Ireland Professional Doctorate in Policing, Security and Community Safety Student: Francis Taylor Number: 11046971 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NUMBERS Abstract 3 - 4 Statement of Objectives 5 - 7 Glossary of Terms 8 - 16 Introduction 17 - 21 Chapter 1 – Terrorism: The Wider Perspective 22 - 41 Chapter 2 – Review of the Literature 42 - 77 Chapter 3 – Research Methodology 78 - 94 Chapter 4 – Research on the Dissidents 95 – 128 Conclusion 129 – 136 Appendix 1 – Eligibility Criteria 137 Appendix 2 – VDR Personnel Database 138 – 149 Bibliography 150 – 163 Page 2 ABSTRACT Page 3 This thesis presents an empirical analysis of a unique data set of 427 men and women who have been charged with criminal offences as a result of suspected involvement in dissident republican activity in Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2014. The charges result from involvement in the four main dissident groups currently active in armed struggle in Ireland namely Continuity IRA (CIRA), Real IRA (RIRA), Oglaigh Na h’Eireann (ONH) and most recently the New IRA (NIRA). Both official Government publications and open source dissident news material was used to create a violent dissident republican personnel database. This database was then used to compare the dissidents with the Old IRA of the Irish Revolution between the years 1916-1923. This study is primarily comparing and contrasting the IRA and how it has changed in 100 years. Conclusions are made on gender and religion, age and marriage and status and class. It contains policy implications for both practitioners and academics on how to counter the contemporary violence of dissidents in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Wednesday Volume 553 21 November 2012 No. 72 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 21 November 2012 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2012 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 561 21 NOVEMBER 2012 562 a future pipeline of £9.4 billion with many thousands of House of Commons jobs attached. Each of those investment decisions has been taken in the sure and certain knowledge that the Wednesday 21 November 2012 referendum is coming and independence is likely. Why does the Minister think that these investment decisions The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock continue to be made, and why is nobody listening to his scare stories? PRAYERS David Mundell: I do not agree with the hon. Gentleman’s analysis. These investments are taking place despite the [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] uncertainty, not because of it. I tend to agree with the chief executive of Aggreko, who said yesterday in giving evidence to a parliamentary Committee that the supposed Oral Answers to Questions benefits of independence were “small and tenuous” and unlikely to arise, while the dangers were “large and serious”. SCOTLAND Stewart Hosie: The Minister mentions uncertainty, The Secretary of State was asked— but the only uncertainty we have seen is the massive increase made in the North sea supplementary charge Independence (Jobs) with no discussion with the sector, and the uncertainty for employees now that this Government are making it 1. Lindsay Roy (Glenrothes) (Lab): What assessment easier to sack people. -
Sean O'mahony Papers
Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann National Library of Ireland Collection List No. 130 Sean O’Mahony Papers (MSS 44,025 - 44,310) (Accession No. 6,148) Papers collected by Sean O’Mahony relating to Irish history and various republican and nationalist movements (1689-2005) with an emphasis on the troubles in Northern Ireland and the contemporary Irish republican movement, 1969-2005. Compiled by Ciara Kerrigan, Assistant Keeper I and Harriet Wheelock, Archival Studentship, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................................7 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................8 Sean O’Mahony .........................................................................................................8 The Irish Republican Movement ...............................................................................8 The papers..................................................................................................................9 Arrangement ............................................................................................................10 Assessment...............................................................................................................10 Bibliography ............................................................................................................11 PART ONE I. PRE-1916 REPUBLICANISM..............................................................................12 -
Group 1 Membership
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by London Met Repository Who Are the Dissidents? Analysing Changes in the Sociological Profile of Violent Dissident Republicans in Northern Ireland Professional Doctorate in Policing, Security and Community Safety Student: Francis Taylor Number: 11046971 Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NUMBERS Abstract 3 - 4 Statement of Objectives 5 - 7 Glossary of Terms 8 - 16 Introduction 17 - 21 Chapter 1 – Terrorism: The Wider Perspective 22 - 41 Chapter 2 – Review of the Literature 42 - 77 Chapter 3 – Research Methodology 78 - 94 Chapter 4 – Research on the Dissidents 95 – 128 Conclusion 129 – 136 Appendix 1 – Eligibility Criteria 137 Appendix 2 – VDR Personnel Database 138 – 149 Bibliography 150 – 163 Page 2 ABSTRACT Page 3 This thesis presents an empirical analysis of a unique data set of 427 men and women who have been charged with criminal offences as a result of suspected involvement in dissident republican activity in Northern Ireland between 1998 and 2014. The charges result from involvement in the four main dissident groups currently active in armed struggle in Ireland namely Continuity IRA (CIRA), Real IRA (RIRA), Oglaigh Na h’Eireann (ONH) and most recently the New IRA (NIRA). Both official Government publications and open source dissident news material was used to create a violent dissident republican personnel database. This database was then used to compare the dissidents with the Old IRA of the Irish Revolution between the years 1916-1923. This study is primarily comparing and contrasting the IRA and how it has changed in 100 years.