DOCSLIB.ORG

Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Hives (Urticaria) Psoriasis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Hives (Urticaria) Psoriasis Shingles (Herpes Zoster) Shingles starts with burning, tingling, or very sensitive skin. A rash of raised dots develops into painful blisters that last about two weeks. Shingles often occurs on the trunk and buttocks, but can appear anywhere. Most people recover, but pain, numbness, and itching linger for many -- and may last for months, years, or the rest of their lives. Treatment with antiviral drugs, steroids, antidepressants, and topical agents can help. Hives (Urticaria) A common allergic reaction that looks like welts, hives are often itchy, and sometimes stinging or burning. Hives vary in size and may join together to form larger areas. They may appear anywhere and last minutes or days. Medications, foods, food additives, temperature extremes, and infections like strep throat are some causes of hives. Antihistamines can provide relief. Psoriasis A non-contagious rash of thick red plaques covered with white or silvery scales, psoriasis usually affects the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. The rash can heal and recur throughout life. The cause of psoriasis is unknown, but the immune system triggers new skin cells to develop too quickly. Treatments include medications applied to the skin, light therapy, and medications taken by mouth, injection or infusion. Eczema Eczema describes several non-contagious conditions where skin is inflamed, red, dry, and itchy. Stress, irritants (like soaps), allergens, and climate can trigger flare-ups though they're not eczema's exact cause, which is unknown. In adults, eczema often occurs on the elbows and hands, and in "bending" areas, such as inside the elbows. Treatments include topical or oral medications and shots. Rosacea Often beginning as a tendency to flush easily, rosacea causes redness on the nose, chin, cheeks, forehead, even the eyes. The redness may intensify over time, taking on a ruddy appearance with visible blood vessels. In some cases, thickened skin, bumps and pus-filled pimples can develop. Rosacea treatment includes medications as well as surgical procedures such as laser therapy, dermabrasion, and electrocautery to reshape affected areas. Cold Sores (Fever Blisters) Small, painful, fluid-filled blisters on the mouth or nose, cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus. Lasting about 10 days, cold sores are very contagious. Triggers can include fever, too much sun, stress, or hormonal changes such as menstruation. Antiviral pills or creams can be used as treatment, but call your doctor if sores contain pus, there is spreading redness, you have a fever, or if your eyes become irritated. Rash From Plants Contact with the oily coating from poison ivy, oak, and sumac causes a rash in many people. It begins with redness and swelling at the contact site, then becomes intensely itchy with the development of blisters usually 12 to 72 hours after exposure. The typical rash is arranged as a red line on an exposed area, caused by the plant dragging across the skin. The rash usually lasts up to two weeks. Razor Bumps Razor bumps are tiny, irritated bumps that develop after shaving. People with curly hair are most affected by them. The sharp edge of closely shaven hair can curl back and grow into the skin, causing irritation and pimples, and even scarring. To minimize razor bumps, take a hot shower before shaving, shave in the direction of hair growth, and don't stretch the skin while shaving. Rinse with cold water, then apply moisturizer. Skin Tags A skin tag is a small flap of flesh-colored or slightly darker tissue that hangs off the skin by a connecting stalk. They're usually found on the neck, chest, back, armpits, under the breasts, or in the groin area. Skin tags appear most often in women and elderly people. They are not dangerous and usually don't cause pain unless they become irritated by clothing or nearby skin rubbing against them. A doctor can remove a skin tag by cutting, freezing, or burning it off. Acne At the heart of acne lies a clogged pore from oil and dead skin cells that can become inflamed. When open, it is called a blackhead or open comedo; closed, a whitehead or closed comedo. Often seen on the face, chest, and back, acne can be triggered by hormones and bacteria. To help control it, keep oily areas clean and don't squeeze pimples (it may cause infection and scars). Athlete's Foot A fungal skin infection that can cause peeling, redness, itching, burning, and sometimes blisters and sores, athlete's foot is contagious, passed by direct contact, sharing shoes worn by an infected person, or by walking barefoot in areas such as locker rooms or near pools. It's usually treated with topical antifungal lotions or oral medications for more severe cases. Keeping feet and the inside of shoes clean and dry is important in treatment. Moles Usually brown or black, moles can be anywhere on the body, alone or in groups, and generally appear before age 20. Some moles (not all) change slowly over the years, becoming raised, developing hair, and/or changing color. While most are non-cancerous, some moles have a higher risk of becoming cancerous. Have a dermatologist evaluate moles that change, have irregular borders, unusual or uneven color, bleed, or itch. Age or Liver Spots These pesky brown or gray spots are not really caused by aging, though they do become more common as people age. They're the result of sun exposure, which is why they tend to appear on areas that get a lot of sun, such as the face, hands, and arms. Bleaching creams, acid peels, and light-based treatments may lessen their appearance. To rule out serious skin conditions such as melanoma, see a dermatologist for proper identification. Pityriasis Rosea A harmless rash, pityriasis rosea usually begins with a single, scaly pink patch with a raised border. Days to weeks later, a scaly rash appears on the arms, legs, back, chest, and abdomen, and sometimes the neck. The rash may appear "Christmas tree" shaped across the body. The rash, whose cause is unknown, isn't believed to be contagious and can be itchy. It often goes away in 6-8 weeks without treatment. Pityriasis rosea is most often seen between the ages of 10 and 35. Melasma ('Pregnancy Mask') Melasma (chloasma) is characterized by tan or brown patches on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin. Although usually called the "pregnancy mask," men can also develop it. Melasma occurs in half of all women during pregnancy. It may go away after pregnancy but, if it persists, can be treated with prescription creams and over-the-counter products. Use a sunscreen at all times if you have melasma, as sunlight worsens the condition. Warts In most cases, common warts appear on the fingers or hands. Caused by contact with the contagious human papillomavirus, warts can spread from person to person or via contact with something used by a person with the virus. You can prevent spreading warts by not picking them, covering them with bandages, and keeping them dry. In most cases, warts are harmless, painless, and go away on their own. If they persist, treatments include topical medications, freezing, burning, surgery, lasers, and chemicals. Seborrheic Keratoses Noncancerous growths that may develop with age, seborrheic keratoses can appear on many areas of the skin either alone or in groups. They may be dark or multicolored, and they usually have a grainy surface, though they can be smooth and waxy. No treatment is necessary unless irritation develops or their appearance is a concern. Because seborrheic keratoses may be mistaken for moles or skin cancer, see a dermatologist for proper diagnosis. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Skin Manifestation of SARS-Cov-2: the Italian Experience
    Journal of Clinical Medicine Article Skin Manifestation of SARS-CoV-2: The Italian Experience Gerardo Cazzato 1 , Caterina Foti 2, Anna Colagrande 1, Antonietta Cimmino 1, Sara Scarcella 1, Gerolamo Cicco 1, Sara Sablone 3, Francesca Arezzo 4, Paolo Romita 2, Teresa Lettini 1 , Leonardo Resta 1 and Giuseppe Ingravallo 1,* 1 Section of Pathology, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70121 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (G.C.); [email protected] (T.L.); [email protected] (L.R.) 2 Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70121 Bari, Italy; [email protected] (C.F.); [email protected] (P.R.) 3 Section of Forensic Medicine, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70121 Bari, Italy; [email protected] 4 Section of Gynecologic and Obstetrics Clinic, University of Bari ‘Aldo Moro’, 70121 Bari, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: At the end of December 2019, a new coronavirus denominated Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was identified in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Less than three months later, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) to be a global pandemic. Growing numbers of clinical, histopathological, and molecular findings were subsequently reported, among which a particular interest in skin manifestations during the course of the disease was evinced. Today, about one year after the development of the first major infectious foci in Italy, various large case series of patients with COVID-19-related skin Citation: Cazzato, G.; Foti, C.; manifestations have focused on skin specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • BETA Betamethasone Valerate Cream 0.1% W/W Betamethasone Valerate Ointment 0.1% W/W
    NEW ZEALAND CONSUMER MEDICINE INFORMATION BETA Betamethasone valerate cream 0.1% w/w Betamethasone valerate ointment 0.1% w/w discoid lupus Some of the symptoms of an What is in this leaflet erythematosus (recurring allergic reaction may include: scaly rash) shortness of breath; wheezing or This leaflet answers some common prickly heat skin reaction difficulty breathing; swelling of the questions about BETA Cream and insect bite reactions face, lips, tongue or other parts of Ointment. prurigo nodularis (an itching the body; rash, itching or hives on and thickening of the skin the skin. It does not contain all the available with lumps or nodules) information. It does not take the contact sensitivity reactions Do not use BETA Cream or place of talking to your doctor or an additional treatment for Ointment to treat any of the pharmacist. an intense widespread following skin problems as it reddening and inflammation could make them worse: All medicines have risks and of the skin, infected skin (unless the benefits. Your doctor has weighed when milder topical corticosteroids infection is being treated the risks of you using BETA Cream cannot treat the skin condition with an anti-infective or Ointment against the benefits effectively. medicine at the same time) they expect it will have for you. acne BETA Cream is usually used to rosacea (a facial skin If you have any concerns about treat skin conditions on moist condition where the nose, taking this medicine, ask your surfaces; BETA Ointment is usually cheeks, chin, forehead or doctor or pharmacist. used to treat skin conditions on dry, entire face are unusually scaly skin.
    [Show full text]
  • Erythema Annulare Centrifugum ▪ Erythema Gyratum Repens ▪ Exfoliative Erythroderma Urticaria ▪ COMMON: 15% All Americans
    Cutaneous Signs of Internal Malignancy Ted Rosen, MD Professor of Dermatology Baylor College of Medicine Disclosure/Conflict of Interest ▪ No relevant disclosures ▪ No conflicts of interest Objectives ▪ Recognize common disorders associated with internal malignancy ▪ Manage cutaneous disorders in the context of associated internal malignancy ▪ Differentiate cutaneous signs of leukemia and lymphoma ▪ Understand spidemiology of cutaneous metastases Cutaneous Signs of Internal Malignancy ▪ General physical examination ▪ Pallor (anemia) ▪ Jaundice (hepatic or cholestatic disease) ▪ Fixed erythema or flushing (carcinoid) ▪ Alopecia (diffuse metastatic disease) ▪ Itching (excoriations) Anemia: Conjunctival pallor and Pale skin Jaundice 1-12% of hepatocellular, biliary tree or pancreatic cancer PRESENT with jaundice, but up to 40-60% eventually develop it World J Gastroenterol 2003;9:385-91 For comparison CAN YOU TELL JAUNDICE FROM NORMAL SKIN? JAUNDICE Alopecia Neoplastica Most common report w/ breast CA Lung, cervix, desmoplastic mm Hair loss w/ underlying induration Biopsy = dermis effaced by tumor Ann Dermatol 26:624, 2014 South Med J 102:385, 2009 Int J Dermatol 46:188, 2007 Acta Derm Venereol 87:93, 2007 J Eur Acad Derm Venereol 18:708, 2004 Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Alopecia Ann Dermatol 2014; 26: 624–627 Pruritus: Excoriation ▪ Overall risk internal malignancy presenting as itch LOW. OR =1.14 ▪ CTCL, Hodgkin’s & NHL, Polycythemia vera ▪ Biliary tree carcinoma Eur J Pain 20:19-23, 2016 Br J Dermatol 171:839-46, 2014 J Am Acad Dermatol 70:651-8, 2014 Non-specific (Paraneoplastic) Specific (Metastatic Disease) Paraneoplastic Signs “Curth’s Postulates” ▪ Concurrent onset (temporal proximity) ▪ Parallel course ▪ Uniform site or type of neoplasm ▪ Statistical association ▪ Genetic linkage (syndromal) Curth HO.
    [Show full text]
  • Drug Eruptions.Pdf
    Drug eruptions & reactions What are drug eruptions? Drug reactions are unwanted and unexpected reactions occurring in the skin (and sometimes other organ systems) that may result from taking a medication for the prevention, diagnosis or treatment of a medical problem. They may appear after the correct use of the medication or drug. It may also appear due to overdose (wrong dose is taken), following accumulation of drugs in the body over time, or by interactions with other medications being taken or used by the person. Drug eruptions could be caused by an allergy or hypersensitivity to the drug, by a direct toxic effect of the drug or medication on the skin, or by other mechanisms. Drug eruptions vary in severity – from a minor nuisance to a more severe problem – and may even cause death. Drug eruptions occur in up to 15% of courses of drug prescribed by medical or natural therapy practitioners. What causes drug eruptions? Drug eruptions are caused by medications which are prescribed by your doctor, purchased over-the- counter or purchased as compounded herbal/naturopathic medicines. Drugs taken orally, injected, delivered by patch application, rubbed onto the skin (e.g. creams, ointments and lotions) can all cause reactions. The potential to develop an adverse reaction to a drug is influenced by the age, gender and genetic makeup of the person; the nature of the condition being treated; and the possible interactions with other medications being taken. Some classes of drugs are known to cause drug eruptions more commonly than others. What do drug eruptions look like in the skin? The appearance of drug eruptions varies depending on the mechanism of the drug reaction.
    [Show full text]
  • Itching to Know More About Eczema and Ectodermal Dysplasia
    ITCHING TO KNOW MORE ABOUT ECZEMA AND ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA Eczema, sometimes called dermatitis, is inflammation of the skin that can lead to an itchy rash. There are many different types of eczema, but the most common kind of eczema is atopic dermatitis. When people refer to eczema, they are typically referring to atopic dermatitis. This condition affects up to 20% of people worldwide, particularly infants and children. Individuals with ectodermal dysplasia, especially hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED), are affected even more commonly than the general population with up to 50% having atopic dermatitis. The exact cause of atopic seasonal allergies, asthma or and on the neck and face. dermatitis is unknown. But, eczema. As the rash becomes more there are many factors that established, the dry skin may make a person prone to this Rarely, atopic dermatitis may be become thickened, leathery, and type of rash. We know the related to food sensitivity, but sometimes darker in coloration main issue in eczema is that this is actually quite rare as food due to repetitive rubbing and the skin barrier that holds in allergies typically cause hives scratching. moisture and protects us is not and not eczema. In the majority functioning optimally. This is of cases, no allergic triggers When the rash improves, the case even in those without can be found. Therefore, allergy the skin may appear lighter ectodermal dysplasia, but the testing in most cases is not for some time, especially in poorly developed sweat and necessary or helpful in treating a the summer months but this oil glands likely affect the skin person’s eczema.
    [Show full text]
  • RIPE for the PICKING Experts Profile the Future of Biologic Treatments
    RIPE FOR THE PICKING Experts profile the future of biologic treatments 22 DERMATOLOGY WORLD // September 2015 www.aad.org/dw BY VICTORIA HOUGHTON, ASSISTANT MANAGING EDITOR John Harris, MD, PhD, assistant professor of medicine at the University of Massachusetts in the division of dermatology — like many dermatologists — has watched the impressive evolution of treatments for psoriasis over the last decade with anticipation. “We initially had very broad immunosuppressants that were somewhat effective in some patients, but they also had significant side effects,” Dr. Harris said. However, “The onset of biologics and other targeted therapies has been incredible. They’ve revolutionized treatment for psoriasis.” However, while physicians are enthusiastic about the progress of these treatments for psoriasis, there is also hope that interest in developing these innovative therapies is increasingly shifting to other skin conditions. “Pharmaceutical companies have to start looking elsewhere, given how good current psoriasis therapies are,” Dr. Harris said. “The real room for growth is in other diseases.” As psoriasis has paved the way for an interest in developing biologic and other targeted treatments in skin conditions, physicians are anticipating a promising future for these treatments in the following conditions: Atopic dermatitis Hidradenitis suppurativa Chronic urticaria Vitiligo Dermatomyositis >> Alopecia areata DERMATOLOGY WORLD // September 2015 23 RIPE FOR THE PICKING Atopic dermatitis 133; 6:1626-34). The study showed that by blocking the According to Lawrence Eichenfield, MD, professor of immune pathways with CsA, the molecular abnormalities dermatology and pediatrics at the University of California, with AD skin barrier genes, such as filaggrin and loricrin, San Diego and chief of pediatric and adolescent dermatology normalized.
    [Show full text]
  • Rashes and Autoimmune Diseases
    WHEATON • ROCKVILLE • CHEVY CHASE • WASHINGTON, DC Rashes and Autoimmune Diseases By Rachel Kaiser, MD, MPH, FACR, FACR Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates, P.C. ARTHRITIS As rheumatologists, we often work that are taken by mouth such as with our colleagues in dermatology hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), AND to diagnose and treat autoimmune quinicrine, and mycophenolate RHEUMATISM diseases. Rashes can be seen in many mofetil (Cellcept). ASSOCIATES, P.C. of the diseases we treat including scleroderma, vasculitis, lupus and dermatomyositis. Board Certified Rheumatologists Herbert S.B. Baraf Lupus MD FACP MACR Many physicians and patients are Robert L. Rosenberg MD FACR CCD aware of the classic malar (over Evan L. Siegel cheeks and nose) rash seen in MD FACR systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE Malar rash (redness with overlying scale, sparing the areas near the nose) Emma DiIorio or lupus) that can be triggered by MD FACR exposure to sunlight. Many other David G. Borenstein rashes, however, can be seen in lupus, MD MACP MACR including a diffuse circular rash Alan K. Matsumoto known as subacute cutaneous lupus MD FACP FACR erythematosus (SCLE) and a scarring David P. Wolfe rash often seen on the scalp called MD FACR discoid lupus (see images below). Paul J. DeMarco The discoid rash may exist without MD FACP FACR lupus affecting other parts of the Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Shari B. Diamond body such as the kidneys and joints. (SCLE) MD FACP FACR It is often treated by dermatologists Ashley D. Beall with local steroid injections. This MD FACR rash must be evaluated immediately Angus B. Worthing because, unlike other lupus rashes, it MD FACR can cause scarring.
    [Show full text]
  • Urticaria Definition Urticaria Is a Very Common Problem
    Urticaria Definition Urticaria is a very common problem. One person in five will suffer from it during their life (at differing times). Sometimes, it represents a true allergic reaction caused by a food, an animal, a medication, an insect sting, a chemical product or other sensitising agent such as latex. However, most often, urticaria is not allergic in nature. Therefore, you must not be surprised if the allergist suggests that you not do any allergy testing. Symptoms • Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red, raised, itchy bumps. • They may also burn or sting. • Often, the patches of rash move around. • Typically, they last a few days and do not leave any long-lasting skin changes. • Fewer than 5% of cases last for more than six weeks. • The condition frequently recurs. Causes • Hives frequently occur following an infection or as a result of an allergic reaction such as to medication, insect bites, or food. • Psychological stress, cold temperature, or vibration may also be a trigger. • In half of cases, the cause remains unknown. Risk factors include having conditions such as hay fever or asthma. Diagnosis is typically based on the appearance. Patch testing may be useful to determine the allergy. Prevention is by avoiding whatever it is that causes the condition. Treatment is typically with antihistamines such as diphenhydramine and ranitidine. • In severe cases, corticosteroids or leukotriene inhibitors may also be used. (Prescribed by HCW). • Keeping the environmental temperature cool is also useful. • For cases that last more than six weeks, immunosuppressants such as ciclosporin may be used.
    [Show full text]
  • Allergic Skin Conditions
    Rand E. Dankner, M.D. Jacqueline L. Reiss, M. D. Tips to Remember: Allergic skin conditions Red, bumpy, scaly, itchy, swollen skin-any of these symptoms can signify an allergic skin condition. These skin problems are often caused by an immune system reaction, signifying an allergy. Allergic skin conditions can take several forms and are due to various causes. Hives and angioedema Hives or urticaria are red, itchy, swollen areas of the skin that can range in size and appear anywhere on the body. Approximately 25% of the U.S. population will experience an episode of hives at least once in their lives. Most common are acute cases of hives, where the cause is identifiable-often a viral infection, drug, food or latex. These hives usually go away spontaneously. Some people have chronic hives that occur almost daily for months to years. For these individuals, various circumstances or events, such as scratching, pressure or "nerves," may aggravate their hives. However, eliminating these triggers often has little effect on this condition. Angioedema, a swelling of the deeper layers of the skin, sometimes occurs with hives. Angioedema is not red or itchy, and most often occurs in soft tissue such as the eyelids, mouth or genitals. Hives and angioedema may appear together or separately on the body. Hives are the result of a chemical called histamine -responsible for many of the symptoms of allergic reactions-in the upper layers of the skin. Angioedema results from the actions of these chemicals in the deeper layers of the skin. These chemicals are usually stored in our bodies' mast cells, which are cells heavily involved in allergic reactions.
    [Show full text]
  • Hives (Urticaria)
    ASCIA INFORMATION FOR PATIENTS, CONSUMERS AND CARERS Hives (Urticaria) Hives (the common term for urticaria), are pink or red itchy rashes that may appear as blotches or raised red lumps (wheals), on the skin. They range from the size of a pinhead to that of a dinner plate. When hives first start to appear, they can be mistaken for mosquito bites. Swellings usually disappear within minutes to hours in one spot, but may come and go for days or weeks at a time, sometimes longer. In most cases hives are not due to allergy and they can be effectively treated with a non-drowsy antihistamine. When hives occur most days for more than six weeks this is defined as chronic (ongoing) urticaria, which may require additional medication. Hives occur in the skin and are common Up to 20% of people will develop hives at some time during their life. In most cases, hives are not due to allergy. Underneath the lining of the skin and other body organs (including the stomach, lungs, nose and eyes), are mast cells. Mast cells contain chemicals including histamine. When these are released into the skin they irritate nerve endings to cause local itch and irritation, and make local blood vessels expand and leak fluid, triggering redness and swelling. Can hives occur anywhere else? Hives can also cause deeper swellings in the skin and mucosa, this is called angioedema. These swellings are often bigger, last longer, may itch less, sometimes hurt or burn and respond less well to antihistamines. Large swellings over joints, for example, can cause pain that feels like arthritis, even if the joint is not involved.
    [Show full text]
  • Bullous Pemphigoid
    JAMA DERMATOLOGY PATIENT PAGE Bullous Pemphigoid ullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune disease, Progression and appearance of bullous pemphigoid which means that the cells in the body that in dark- and light-skinned individuals normally fight infection attack the body EARLY HEALING LATE instead. The body’s immune system is confused Band makes an antibody (type of protein used to fight Blisters Erosions Increased pigmentation infection) that targets a part of the skin that normally (bullae) (broken blisters) holds it together. The attack on the skin causes blisters (firm, fluid-filled bubbles on the skin) to form. This disease most often involves only the skin, but the eyes, mouth, and genitals also can be affected. In most cases, the disease develops on its own, but certain medications also can cause bullous pemphigoid to develop. Bullous pemphigoid commonly affects people older than 60 years but can occur in younger people. Once someone is diagnosed as having this disease, they can have it for many years. Treatment helps to control the disease, but there is no permanent cure. SYMPTOMS Hivelike rash Redness Severe itching and blisters occur in almost all patients. Erosions Early in the course of the disease, some patients may not have blisters but instead have only a rash that looks similar to hives. These hivelike spots can be all over the body; Blisters many times, when blisters appear, they will appear on top of this rash. Blisters will sometimes break, and the exposed skin can be raw and painful. Scars usually do not develop, and the skin can return to normal, although darker spots may remain after the blisters go away.
    [Show full text]
  • Recombinant Zoster (Shingles) Vaccine
    VACCINE INFORMATION STATEMENT Many Vaccine Information Statements are available in Spanish and other languages. Recombinant Zoster (Shingles) See www.immunize.org/vis Hojas de información sobre vacunas están disponibles en español y en muchos otros Vaccine: What You Need to Know idiomas. Visite www.immunize.org/vis 1 Why get vaccinated? Recombinant shingles 2 vaccine Recombinant zoster (shingles) vaccine can prevent shingles. Recombinant shingles vaccine provides strong protection against shingles. By preventing shingles, Shingles (also called herpes zoster, or just zoster) is recombinant shingles vaccine also protects against a painful skin rash, usually with blisters. In addition PHN. to the rash, shingles can cause fever, headache, chills, or upset stomach. More rarely, shingles can lead Recombinant shingles vaccine is the preferred to pneumonia, hearing problems, blindness, brain vaccine for the prevention of shingles. However, a inflammation (encephalitis), or death. different vaccine, live shingles vaccine, may be used in some circumstances. The most common complication of shingles is long-term nerve pain called postherpetic neuralgia The recombinant shingles vaccine is recommended (PHN). PHN occurs in the areas where the shingles for adults 50 years and older without serious rash was, even after the rash clears up. It can last for immune problems. It is given as a two-dose series. months or years after the rash goes away. The pain This vaccine is also recommended for people who from PHN can be severe and debilitating. have already gotten another type of shingles vaccine, the live shingles vaccine. There is no live virus in this vaccine. Shingles vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines.
    [Show full text]