State: Agriculture Contingency Plan for District:

1.0 District Agriculture profile

1.1 Agro-Climatic/Ecological Zone g g g A ro Ecolo ical Sub Re ion (ICAR) Eastern Himalayas, Warm Perhumid Eco-Region (16.1), Assam And Benga l Plain, Hot Subhumid To Humid (Inclusion of Perhumid) Eco-Region.(15.3) Agro-Climatic Zone (Planning Eastern Himalayan Region (II) Commission) Agro Climatic Zone (NARP) Lower Brahmaputra Valey Zone (AS-4) List a l the districts or part thereof faling Kamrup, Nalbari, , , Baksa, Chirang, Kokrajhar, ans under the NARP Zone g p Geo ra hic coordinates of district Latitude Longitude Altitude headquarters 26.19" N to 26.54" N 89.46' E to 90.38' E 48.12mMSL Name and address of the concerned ZRS/ g g g ZARS/ RARS/ RRS/ RRTTS Re ional A ricultural Research Station, Gossai aon Mention the KVK located in the district Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kokrajhar, Telipara, Gossaiagaon – 783360, Dist: - Kokrajhar, BTC, Assam Name and address of the nearest Agromet AWS at KVK, Kokrajhar () and ASS, IMD at RARS, Gossaigaon, Telipara, Kokrajhar BTC Field Unit (AMFU, IMD) for agro- 783360 advisories in the Zone 1.2 Rainfall Normal Normal Normal Onset Normal Cessation RF(mm) Rainy days ( specify week and month) (specify week and month) (number) p p SW monsoon (June-Se ): 2767.0 93 1s t week of June 4th week of Se tember NE Monsoon(Oct-Dec): 115.6 9 - - Winter (Jan- March) 0.0 0 - - Summer (Apr-May) 580.5 37 - - Average Annual 3463.1 139 - - 1.3 Land Geographical Cultivable Forest area Land under Permanent Cultivable Land Barren and Current Other Land put use- area (‘000 area (‘000 ha) (‘000 ha) non- Pastures wasteland under uncultivable Falows falows or non pattern ha) agricultural (‘000 ha) (‘000 ha) Misc. tree land (‘000 (‘000 ha) (‘000 agricultural of the use (‘000 ha) crops and ha) ha) use district groves (latest (‘000 ha) statistics) Area 398.635 92.259 17.4124 25.959 18.307 2.239 5.000 55.797 2.948 3.037 18.965 (‘000 ha)

1. 4 Major Soils (common names like red sandy loam Area (‘000 ha) Percent (%) of total deep soils (etc.,)* Clayey soil 93.658 23.49

Sandy loam soil 162.962 40.88

Sandy soil 20.758 5.20

Aluvial soils 37.824 9.40

1.5 Agricultural land use Area (‘000 ha) Cropping intensity % Net sown area 89.784 169.0% Area sown more than once 22.446 Gross cropped area 177.394 1.6 Irrigation Area (‘000 ha) Net irrigated area 21.846 Gross irrigated area 44.892 Rainfed area 67.938 Sources of Irrigation Number Area (‘000 ha) % of total irrigated area Canals** 11 4.695 ha 21.49% Tanks ** - 0.141 0.64% Open wels** - 9.551 43.71% Bore wels** - 8.552 39.14% Lift irrigation schemes** 3 nos. 0.113 0.51% Micro-irrigation** - Other sources (please specify)** 0.142 0.65% Total Irrigated Area 21.846 ha Pump sets (Diesel and Electrical) 8000 Nos. No. of Tractors 200 Nos. Groundwater availability and use* (Data source: No. of blocks/ Tehsils (%) area Quality of water (specify the problem State/Central Ground water Department /Board)**** such as high levels of arsenic, fluoride, saline etc) Over exploited - - - Critical - - - Semi- critical - - - Safe - - - Wastewater availability and use - - - Ground water quality - *over-exploited: groundwater utilization > 100%; critical: 90-100%; semi-critical: 70-90%; safe: <70% ** information not available 1.7 Area under major field crops & horticulture ( 2007-08)

1.7a Major field crops cultivated Area (‘000 ha)

Kharif Rabi Summer Grand total Irrigated Rainfed Total Irrigated Rainfed Total

Winter Rice - 54. 496 54.496 54.496 Autumn Rice - - 28.744 28.744 Rape and Mustard - - 18.051 18.051 Summer Rice - - 8.110 8.110 Jute - - 4.953 4.953 Wheat - - 2.123 2.123 Mesta - - 1.211 1.211 Maize - - 1.200 1.200 Niger - - 0.995 0.995 Black gram - - 0.949 0.949 Lentil - 0.826 0.826 Sesamum - 0.710 0.710 0.710 Linseed - 0.419 0.419 Pea 0.340 0.340 1.7b Horticulture crops - Fruits Total Irrigated Rainfed (‘000 ha) Jack Fruit 1.513 - 1.513 Banana 1.271 - 1.271 Papaya 0.383 - 0.383 Pineapple 0.311 - 0.311 Assam Lemon 0.188 - 0.188 Orange 0.185 - 0.185 1.7c Horticulture crops - Vegetables Total area (‘000 ha) Irrigated area (‘000 ha) Rainfed area (‘000 ha)

Rabi Vegetables (Cabbage, cauliflower, brinjal, potato, 4.083 Tomato, chili etc.)

Kharif Vegetables ( Bean , pumpkin. Ridge gourd, Okra, 2.97 1 - Ash gourd)

Others Spices& condiments Chili 0.718 Turmeric 0.403 Ginger 0.615 1.7d Medicinal and Aromatic crops Total area (‘000 ha) Irrigated area (‘000 ha) Rainfed area (‘000 ha) Aonla 0.033 - 0.033 Silikha 0.028 - 0.028 Others

1.7e Plantation crops Total area (‘000 ha) Irrigated area (‘000 ha) Rainfed area (‘000 ha) Coconut 0.435 - Arecanut 0.09 1 - Black Pepper 0.044 Others Eg., industrial pu l pwood crops etc. (Specify) 1.7f Fodder crops Total area (‘000 ha) Irrigated area (‘000 Rainfed area (‘000 Re marks ha) ha) Information not available Others (Specify) 1.7g Grazing land Information not available 1.7h Sericulture etc 0.248 ha 1.7i Others (specify) 1.8 Livestock (in number) Male (‘000) Female (‘000) Total (‘000)

Non descriptive Catle (local low yielding) 353.253 Crossbred catle 0.5 36 Non descriptive Buffaloes (local low yielding) 14.9 83 Graded Buffaloes - Goat 159.979 Sheep 13.686 Others (Camel, Pig, Yak etc.) (i) Pig 98.970 (ii) Mithun - Commercial dairy farms (Number) 1.9 Poultry No. of farms Total No. of birds (‘000) Commercial 6.116 Backyard 268.173 1.10 Fisheries (Data source: Chief Planning Officer of district)

A. Capture

i) Marine (Data Source: Fisheries Department) No. of fishermen Boats Nets Storage facilities (Ice Mechanized Non- Mechani Non- plants etc.) mechanized zed nets, mechanized (Trawl (Shore Seines, Gil nets) Stake & trap nets) Notapplicable No. Farmer owned ponds No. of Reservoirs No No of ponds& i) Inland (Data Source: Fisheries Department) . tanks 1850 1550of village 1850 B. Culture tanks Water Spread Area (ha) Yield (t/ha) Production (‘000 tons)

i) Brackish water (Data Source: MPEDA/ Fisheries Department) i) Fresh water (Data Source: Fisheries Department) Others 1.11 Production and Productivity of major crops (Average of last 5 years: 2004, 05, 06, 07, 08)

1.11 Name of crop Kharif Rabi Summer Total Crop residue Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity Production Productivity g g g g as ('000 t) (k /ha) ('000 t) (k /ha) ('000 t) (k /ha) ('000 t) (k /ha) fodder (‘000 tons) Major Field crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage)

Winter Rice 69.621 12.97 Autumn Rice 24.649 8.71 Rape and Mustard 10.229 5.67 Summer Rice 15.955 19.67 Jute 57.158 20.77 Wheat 2.481 11.68 Mesta Maize 0.598 5.20 Niger 0.496 5.0 Black gram 0.545 5.75 Lentil 0.403 4.88 Sesamum 0.42 1 5.92 Linseed 0.207 4.93 12 Pea 0.180 5.31 Major Horticultural crops (Crops to be identified based on total acreage) Banana 20.165 158.66 Pineapple 4.652 149.60 Orange 0.018 92.49 Papaya 5.753 150.22 Assam Lemon 1.380 77.40 Jack fruit 10.820 96.93 Chili 0.514 7.16 Turmeric 0.315 7.81 Zinger 4.569 74.30 Corianders 0.343 9.20 Others

1.12 Sowing window for 5 major field crops Paddy Rapeseed/ Jute Wheat Mesta (start and end of normal sowing period) mustard Potato

Kharif- Rainfed June -July Feb- March Feb- March Kharif-Irrigated Rabi- Rainfed Oct.- Nov. Nov-December Rabi-Irrigated Nov. Dec. Oct.- Nov.

1.13 What is the major contingency the district is prone to? (Tick mark) Regular Occasional None Drought Flood Cyclone Hail storm Heat wave Cold wave Frost Sea water intrusion Pests and disease outbreak (specify) Stem borer, fruit and shoot borer Blast, wilt, blight Others (specify)

6 out of 10 years = Regular

1.14 Include Digital maps of the Location map of district within State as Annexure I Enclosed: Yes district for Mean annual rainfal as Annexure 2 Enclosed: Yes Soil map as Annexure 3 Enclosed: Yes 2.0 Strategies for weather related contingencies 2.1 Drought

2.1.1 Rainfed situation – The monsoon is normaly not delays, however the contingency plan is prepared

Condition Suggested Contingency measures

Early season Major Farming Normal Crop / Cropping Change in crop / cropping Agronomic measuresd Remarks on drought situationa systemb systemc including variety Implementatione (delayed onset) p g pp g p Rainfed u land Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation Develo ment of water g g g g Delay by 2 Lentil/ Potato/Rabi wheat/Maize /Lentil/ • Weedin a t critical sta es of rowth of harvestin structure under weeks Vegatables Potato/Rabi Vegatables direct seeded rice MNREGS g g g pp g Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation • National food security g g g g p June 3r d week black ram/ Sesame (Kharif) - black ram/ sesame(Kharif) - • Weedin a t critical sta es of cro mission (NFSM) as source Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi growth. of seed g g Vegatables Vegatables • Technolo y showcasin as p Rainfed medium Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Wheat/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed seed source lowland Potato/ Rabi vegetables wheat/ potato/ rabi with adequate FYM (3 0kg), 80 gm urea, vegetables 80 gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m g Rice -Growin of medium • Seed treatment with 4% MOP duration Sali rice varieties (600ml/kg of seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in such as Satyaranjan, shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g Vasundara, Baismuthi etc • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice pp g p Rice (Kharif) monocro in Rice (Kharif) • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed monocropping- Growing of with adequate FYM (3 0kg), 80 gm urea, HYV like Ranjit, Bahadur, 80 gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of Mashuri, Keteki Joha, 10mx1.25m Swarna Mahsuri etc • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/kg of seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice p g pp g Flood rone Summer vegetables - Toria/ Summer vegetables - Toria/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation Lentil/ Potato/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi a t critical stages of crop growth Rabi Ve gatables Vegatables Sali rice (Kharif) as •Late Sali rice-- If •Select suitable varieties such as Luit & monocroppi ng trans planting is possible Kopilee (transplanting upto the last part within july, select suitable of August) where flood water is varieties like Ranjit, expected to recede by the last part of Bahadur, Mahsuri etc August •If flood water recedes early •In chronicaly flood affected areas and transplanting can be select submergence tolerant rice done by mid August select varieties such as Jolosri, Jolkuwari & varieties like Kushal, Prasad Plaban (12 to 15 days submergence Bhog etc tolerance) which can be transplanted in July- August p g p p •S rayin of Chloro hyri hos/ monocropophos @ 2ml/l against caseworm and leaf folder infestation in rice. g •Use of trichocard a ainst stem borer pest

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season Major Normal Change in Agronomic measuresd Remarks on drought Farming Crop/cropping crop/cropping systemc Implementatione (delayed situationa systemb onset) g pp g p Rainfed Rice (DS)/ Jute – Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation Develo ment of water g g g g Delay by 4 Toria/ Lentil/ Wheat/Maize /Lentil/ • Weedin a t critical sta es of rowth of harvestin structure weeks Potato/Rabi Potato/Rabi Vegatables direct seeded rice under MNREGS for life g pp g g g Ve atables •Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed savin irri ation of rabi vegetables • National food security p g g g pp g u land Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation mission (NFSM) as g g g g p g July 1 st week Black ram/ Black ram/ Sesame • Weedin a t critical sta es of cro rowth. source of seed pp g g g Sesame(Kharif) - (Kharif) - Toria/ Lentil/ • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery • Technolo y showcasin Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Vegatables bed of rabi vegetables as seed source Potato/Rabi Vegatables p Rainfed Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed medium Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi with adequate FYM (3 0kg), 80 gm urea, 80 lowland vegetables vegetables gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of 10m Rice-Growing of medium x1.25m g duration Sali rice • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/k varieties such as of seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs Satyaranjan, Vasundara, and sowing pp g Baismuthi etc • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice p Rice (Kharif) • Rice (Kharif) • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed monocropping monocropping- Growing with adequate FYM (30kg), 80 gm urea, 80 of HYV like Ranjit, gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m g Bahadur, Mashuri, Keteki • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/k Joha, Swarna Mahsuri etc of seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice p g g g pp g Flood rone Summer ve etables - Summer ve etables - •Life savin su lementary irri ation Toria/ Lentil/ Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi a t critical stages of crop growth Potato/Rabi Vegatables Vegatables Sali rice (Kharif) as Late Sali Rice-- If •Select suitable varieties such as Luit & monocropping transplanting is possible Kopilee (transplanting upto the last part of within july, select August) where flood water is expected to suitable varieties like recede by the last part of August Ranjit, Bahadur, Mahsuri •In chronicaly flood affected areas select etc submergence tolerant rice varieties such as • If flood water recedes Jolosri, Jolkuwari & Plaban (12 to 15 days early and transplanting submergence tolerance) which can be can be done by mid transplanted in July- Aug us t g p g p p Au ust se lect varieties •S rayin of Chloro hyri hos/ like Kushal, Prasad Bhog monocrotophos @ 2ml/l against caseworm etc and leaf folder infestation in rice. g •Use of trichocard a ain s t stem borer pes t

Condition Suggested Contingency measures _ Early season Major ______Normal Crop/cropping ______Change in crop/cropping _____Agronomic measuresd Remarks on drought(del Farming system b system c Implementation e ayed onset) situationa p g pp g p Rainfed u land Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation Develo ment of g g g g Delay by 6 Lentil/ Potato/ Rabi Wheat/ Maize / Lentil/ • Weedin a t critical sta es of rowth of direct water harvestin weeks Vegatables Potato/ Rabi Vegatables seeded rice structure under pp g •Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of MNREGS for life rabi vegetables saving irrigation July 3rd g g g pp g Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation • National food week g g g g p g BLack ram/ Black ram/ Sesame(Kharif) - • Weedin a t critical sta es of cro rowth. security mission pp g Sesame(Kharif) - Toria/ Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi •Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of (NFSM) as source of Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Vegatables rabi vegetables Vegatables p Rainfed Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Wheat/ • Pre are dry, w e l bunded g q g medium/ Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi Potato/ Rabi ve etables • flat seedbed with ade uate FYM (30k ), 80 gm medium Vegetables g urea, 80 gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of lowland Rice-Growin of medium 10mx1.25m g duration Sali rice varieties • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/k of such as Satyaranjan, seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and Vasundara, Baismuthi etc sowing pp g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice pp g g Rice (Kharif) monocro in • Rice (Kharif) • Growin of HYV like Ranjit, Bahadur, monocropping- Growing of Mashuri, Keteki Joha, Swarna Mahsuri etc p HYV like Ranjit, Bahadur, • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed with Mashuri, Keteki Joha, Swarna adequate FYM (30kg), 80 gm urea, 80 gm SSP Mahsuri etc & 80 gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m g • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/k of seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice p g g g pp g Flood rone Summer ve etables - Toria/ Summer ve etables - Toria/ • Life savin su lementary irri ation Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Lentil/ Potato/Rabi a t critical stages of crop growth Vegatables Vegatables p g Sali rice (Kharif) as Late Sali rice- If •If flood water recedes early and trans lantin seed monocropping transplanting is possible can be done by mid August select varieties like within july, select suitable Kushal, Prasad Bhog etc

Early season Major ______Normal Crop/cropping ______Change in crop/cropping _____Agronomic measuresd Remarks on p varieties like Ranjit, Bahadur, •Select suitable varieties such as Luit & Ko ilee Mahsuri etc (transplanting upto the last part of August) where flood water is expected to recede by the last part of August •In chronicaly flood affected areas select submergence tolerant rice varieties such as Jolosri, Jolkuwari & Plaban (12 to 15 days submergence tolerance) which can be transplanted in July- August p g p p p p •S rayin of Chloro hyri hos/ monocro o hos @ 2ml/l against caseworm and leaf folder infestation in rice. g p •Use of trichocard a ainst stem borer est

Condition Suggested Contingency measures Early season drought Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Change in crop/cropping Agronomic measuresd Remarks on (delayed onset) situationa systemb systemc Implementatione p g pp g p Rainfed u land Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ • Life savin su lementary irri ation Develo ment of water g g g g Delay by 8 weeks Lentil/ Potato/Rabi wheat/Maize /Lentil/ • Weedin a t critical sta es of rowth of direct harvestin structure (Specify month) Vegatables Potato/Rabi Vegatables seeded rice under MNREGS for life pp g g g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of savin irri ation August 1s t week rabi vegetables • National food security g g g pp g Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ • Life savin su lementary irri ation mission (NFSM) as g g g g p g Black ram/ sesame (Kharif) black ram/ sesame • Weedin a t critical sta es of cro rowth. source of seed pp g - Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi (Kharif) - Toria/ Lentil/ • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of Vegatables Potato/Rabi Vegatables rabi vegetables p Rainfed medium/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed with medium lowland Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi adequate FYM (30kg), 80 gm urea, 80 gm SSP & 80 vegetables vegetables gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m g • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/k of seed) Rice- Growing of medium for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g duration Sali rice varieties • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice g such as Vasundara, Luit & • Rabi ve etables like tomato, brinjal, chili can be Kopilee etc(transplanting grown with suitable varieties p p g pp g u to last art of Au ust) • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rabi • Potato- Kufri Sinduri and vegetables Kufri Megha pp g p Rice (Kharif) monocro in Rice (Kharif) • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, flat seedbed with monocropping- Growing adequate FYM (30kg), 80 gm urea, 80 gm SSP & 80 of HYV like Ranjit, gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m g Bahadur, Mashuri, Keteki • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/k of seed) Joha, Swarna Mahsuri etc for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice p g g g pp g Flood rone Summer ve etables - Toria/ Summer ve etables - Toria/ • Life savin su le mentary irri a t ion Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Lentil/ Potato/Rabi a t critical stages of crop growth Vegatable s Vegatables p Sali rice (Kharif) as Late Sali rice- If • Select suitable varieties such as Luit & Ko ilee monocropping trans planting is possible (transplanting upto the last part of August) where within july, select suitable flood water is expected to recede by the last part of varieties like Ranjit, August Bahadur, Mahsuri etc. • In chronicaly flood affected areas select submergence tolerant rice varieties such as Jolosri, • If flood water recedes g p g Jolkuwari & Plaban (12 to 15 days submer ence early and trans lantin can tolerance) which can be transplanted in July- August g p g p p p be done by mid Au ust • S rayin of Chloro hyri hos/ monocroto hos select varieties like Kushal, g g @ 2ml/l a ainst caseworm and leaf folder Prasad Bho etc infestation in rice. g p • Use of trichocard a ainst stem borer est g pp • Where bacterial leaf bli h t a ears in rice avoid top dressing of N fertilizer and apply K fertilizer @10kg/ha as top dressing or 5kg/ha foliar spray

Condition Suggested Contingency measures

Major Farming Cr op mana gementc Soil nutrient & moisture Early season drought a Normal Cr op/cropping d Remarks on (Normal onset) situation systemb conservation measures Implementatione p g pp p Normal onset followed by Rainfed u land Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ • Life savin su lementary Develo ment of water 15-20 days dry spell after Lentil/ Potato/ Rabi wheat/ Maize / Lentil/ irrigation harvesting structure under g g g g g sowing lead ing to poor Ve atables Potato/ Rabi Ve atables • Weedin a t critical sta es of MNREGS for life savin germination/crop stand growth of direct seeded rice irrigation pp etc. • A lication of sufficient • National food security quantity of FYM or compost in mission (NFSM) as source of the main field seed g p • Top dressin of additional • Develo ment of quantity of K fertilizer in rice water harvesting structure pp g • Su lementary irri ation under MNREGS g in the nursery bed of rabi • Arran ements of g g g p p Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ ve etables g um sets under NFSM & Blackgram/ Sesame (Kharif) - Blackgram/ Sesame(Kharif) - • Life savin RKVY supplementary irrigation Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Toria/ Lentil/ Potato/Rabi g g Vegatables Vegatables • Weedin a t critical sta es of crop growth. pp q •A lication of sufficient uantity of FYM or compost in the main field pp g •Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rabi vegetables p •2-3 s rays of Dimethoate @ 2ml/l starting from 10 days after germination a t 15 days interval against YMV in blackgram/greengram p g p p • S rayin of chloro yri hos @1ml/l or application of 5% dust @20-25hg/ha against termite atack

p Rainfed medium/ medium Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Wheat/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ • Pre are dry, w e l lowland Potato/ Rabi vegetables Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi bunded, flat seedbed with vegetables adequate FYM (30kg), 80 gm urea, 80 gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/kg of seed) for 24hrs, dry pp g pp g Rice (Kharif) monocro in Rice (Kharif) monocro in i t in shade for 24hrs and sowing pp g • Su lementary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice pp p • A lication of FYM or com os t in the nursery bed and main field g p • Green manurin ractice g • Resowin of rice seed if germination is severely affected p g g • S rayin of Mancozeb @2.5 / l or carbendazim @1gm/l against brown spot diesiease in rice p g g g pp Flood rone Summer ve etables - Toria/ Summer ve etables - Toria/ • Life savin su lementary Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Lentil/ Potato/Rabi irrigation Vegatables Vegatables a t critical stages of crop growth

p Sal i rice (Kharif) as Late Sali rice • Pre are dry, w e l bunded, monocropping flat seedbed with adequate FYM (30kg), 80 gm urea, 80 gm SSP & 80 gm Mop / bed of 10mx1.25m • The gap of 30cm between 2 beds may be converted into channel water to keep the raised bed moist in the event of drough t • Seed treatment with 4% MOP (600ml/kg of seed) for 24hrs, dry i t in shade for 24hrs and sowin g pp g • Su lement ary irri ation in the nursery bed of rice g • Where ermination is severely affected, resowing of rice may be re commended Condition Suggested Contingency measures Mid season Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture Remarks on Implementatione drought (long dry situationa systemb conservation measuesd spell, consecutive 2 weeks rainless (>2.5 mm) period) p g pp p g A t vegetative stage Rainfed u land Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ Rice (DS)/ Jute – Toria/ • Life savin su lementary •Develo ment of water harvestin Lentil/ Potato/Rabi wheat/Maize/ Lentil/ irrigation structure under MNREGS for life g g g g g g Ve atables Potato/Rabi Ve atables • Weedin a t critical sta es of savin irri ation growth of direct seeded rice pp g p p • A lication of sufficient Arran ements of um sets under quantity of FYM or compost in the NFSM & RKVY main field g p g • Top dressin of additional • Develo ment of water harvestin quantity of K fertilizer in rice g g g pp Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ • Life savin su lementary g g Black ram/ Black ram/ Sesame (Kharif) / irrigation g g g Sesame(Kharif) - Toria/ Fin er milets - Toria/ Lentil • Weedin a t critical sta es of g Lentil/ Potato/Rabi Potato/ Rabi Ve atables crop growth. g pp Ve atables • A lication of sufficient quantity of FYM or compost in the main field g p • Thinnin to maintain o timum plant population p • 2-3 s rays of Dimethoate @ 2ml/l starting from 10 days after germination a t 15 days interval against YMV in blackgram/ greengram p g p p • S rayin of chloro yri hos @1ml/l or application of 5% dust @20-25hg/ha against termite atack p g q Rainfed Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Wheat/ •To dressin of additional uantities structure under MNREGS medium/medium Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi Potato/ Rabi vegetables of MOP @ 37.5kg/bigha & lowland vegetables incorporation is recommended in rice p g •S rayin of 2% KCl solution on leaves of rice if & when drought

Rice (Kharif) Rice (Kharif) monocropping appears pp g p g monocro in •To dressin of urea may be delayed upto heading stage of rice if drough t prevails a t the stages of critical crop growth g pp g •Life sa vin su lementary irri a t ion a t the critical stages of crop growth p g g •S rayin of Mancozeb @2.5 / l or cardendezim @1gm/l against brown spot diesiease in rice p g g •S aryin of carbendezim @ 1 m/l folowed by Mancozeb @ 2.5gm/l against sheath rot disease of rice p g g g pp Flood rone Summer ve etables - Summer ve etables - Toria/ • Life savin su lementary Toria/ Lentil/ Wheat/ Lentil/ wheat/ Potato/Rabi irrigation Potato/Rabi Vegatables Vegatables a t critical stages of crop growth

pp Sali rice (Kharif) as Late Sali rice • A lication of sufficient monocropping quantity of FYM or com post in t he nursery bed and main field g pp • Life savin su lementary irrigation a t critical stages of crop growth g • Top dre ssin of addition a l quantity of MOP @ 37.5kg/bigha & incorporation is recommended in rice p g • S rayin of 2% KCl solution on leaves of rice if & when drough t appears p g •To dressin of urea may be delayed upto heading stage of rice if drough t prevails a t the stages of critical crop growth Condition Suggested Contingency measures

Mid season drought Major Farming Normal Crop managementc Soil nutrient & moisture conservation Remarks on (long dry spell) situationa Crop/cropping measruesd Implementatione systemb g pp g p A t flowering/ fruiting Rainfed upland Rice (DS) – Toria/ Rice (DS)/ Jute – •Life savin su lementary irri ation • Develo ment of water g g g g stage Lentil/ Potato/ Rabi Toria/ • Weedin a t critical sta es of rowth of harvestin structure under Vegatables wheat/Maize /Lentil/ direct seeded rice MNREGS for life saving pp q g Potato/Rabi •A lication of sufficient uantity of irri ation g g Ve atables FYM or compost in the main field •Arran ements of p g q p p •To dressin of additional uantity of K um sets under NFSM & fertilizer in rice RKVY g g g pp g Summer ve etables/ Summer ve etables/ •Life savin su lementary irri ation g g g g p Black ram/ Sesame Black ram/ Sesame • Weedin a t critical sta es of cro g (Kharif) - Toria/ Lentil/ (Kharif) / Fin er growth. g pp q Potato/Rabi Ve atables milets - Toria/ Lentil •A lication of sufficient uantity of Potato/Rabi FYM or compost in the main field g g p p Ve atables •Thinnin to maintain o timum lant population p •2-3 s rays of Dimethoate @ 2ml/l starting from 10 days after germination a t 15 days interval against YMV in blackgram/ greengram p g p p •S rayin of chloro yri hos @1ml/l or application of 5% dust @20-25hg/ha against termite atack p g q p Rainfed Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ •To dressin of additional uantities of •Develo ment of water medium/medium Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi MOP @ 37.5kg/bigha & incorporation is harvesting structure under lowland vegetables vegetables recommended in rice MNREGS for life saving p g g •S rayin of 2% KCl solution on leaves of irri ation rice if & when drough t appears Rice (Kharif) Rice (Kharif) p g g pp g pp g To dressin of urea may be delayed Arran ements of monocro in monocro in • • upto heading stage of rice if drough t pumpsets under NFSM prevails a t the stages of critical crop & RKVY growth g pp g •Life savin su lementary irri ation a t the critical stages of crop growth p g g g pp g p Flood rone Summer ve etables - Summer ve etables - • Life savin su lementary irri ation a t • Develo ment of water Toria/ Lentil/ Wheat/ Toria/ Lentil/ Wheat/ critical stages of crop growth harvesting structure under Potato/Rabi Vegatables Potato/Rabi MNREGS Vegatables

pp q p Sali rice (Kharif) as Late Sali rice • A lication of sufficient uantity of • Develo ment of water monocropping FYM or compost in the nursery bed and harvesting structure under main field MNREGS g pp g • Life savin su lementary irri ation a t critical stages of crop growth g q • Top dressin of additional uantity of MOP @ 37.5kg/bigha & incorporation is recommended in rice p g • S rayin of 2% KCl solution on leaves of rice if & when drought appears p g p •To dressin of urea may be delayed u to heading stage of rice if drough t prevails a t the stages of critical crop growth

Condition Suggested Contingency measures

Terminal drought Major Farming Normal Crop/cropping Crop managementc Rabi Crop planningd Remarks on (Early withdrawal of situationa systemb Implementatione p g pp pp g g g monsoon) Rainfed u land Rice (DS) – Toria/ Lentil/ •Life savin su lementary •Early rabi cro in with cabba e • Arran ement of Potato/Rabi Vegatables irrigation (Golden Acre, Pride of ) & seed under National g g •Pre sowin irri ation for nursery Cauliflower (Pusa Deepali, Early Horticultural Mission g g g g p p raisin and life savin irri ation Kunwari) •Arran ements of um sets p g g after trans lantin •Growin of tomato, brinjal & leafy under NFSM & RKVY g vegetables like spinach, raddish etc. • Arran ement of g p •Growin of rabi filed cro s like toria, seed under National lentil, wheat in time with pre sowing Horticultural Mission irrigation if required g g pp g p g Summer ve etables/ •Life savin su lementary •Growin of cole cro s like cabba e, g Black ram/ Sesame irrigation cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, chili etc g p g p (Kharif) - Toria/ Lentil/ •Harvestin of kharif cro s at •Growin of rabi field cro s like toria, g p g Potato/Rabi Ve atables physiological maturity stage lentil, wheat in time with resowin g g g •Pr esowin irri ation for nursery irri ation. raising & life saving irrigation after transplanting q g g •Select uick rowin se same varieties such as Madhavi, Gauri & Vinayak p g g •S rayin of Mancozeb @2.5 / l or cardendazim @1gm/l against leaf bligh t disease in oilseed & pulse crop g pp g p g Rainfed Rice (Kharif) – Toria/ •Life savin su lementary •Growin of cole cro s like cabba e, medium/medium Lentil/ Wheat/ Potato/ Rabi irrigation cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, chili etc g g p g p lowland ve etables •Harvestin of kharif cro s at •Growin of rabi field cro s like toria, physiological maturity stage lentil, wheat in time with presowing g g g •Presowin irri ation for nursery irri ation. raising & life saving irrigation after transplanting g pp Rice (Kharif) •Life savin su lementary monocropping irrigation g p •Harvestin of kharif cro s at physiological maturity stage p g g pp g p g Flood rone Summe r ve etables - •Life savin su lementary •Growin of cole cro s like cabba e, Toria/ Lentil/ wheat/ irrigation cauliflower, tomato, brinjal, chili etc g g g g p Potato/Rabi Ve atables •Presowin irri ation for nursery •Growin of rabi field cro s like toria, raising & life saving irrigation lentil, wheat in time with presowing afte r transplanting irrigation if require d . Sali rice (Kharif) as monocr opping 2.1.2 Drought - Irrigated situation-- Not applicable Condition Suggested Contingency measures Major Farming situationf Normal Crop/cropping Change in Agronomic Remarks on systemg crop/cropping systemh measuresi Implementationj Delayed release of water in canals due to low rainfall Limited release of water in canals due to low rainfall Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon in catchment Lack of inflows into tanks due to insufficient /delayed onset of monsoon Insufficient groundwater recharge due to low rainfall

2.2 Unusual rains (untimely, unseasonal etc) (for both rainfed and irrigated situations)

Condition Suggested contingency measure Continuous high rainfall in a Vegetative stagek Flowering stagel Crop maturity stagem Post harvestn short span leading to water logging Paddy i) Provide drainage i) Provide drainage Drain out Shift to safer place Gap filing in damaged patches Provide necessary control Harvesting a t physiological Dry in shade in a wel ventilated space and if seedlings are available measures against outbreak of maturity stage turn frequently. ii) Top dressing of urea after caseworm, gundi bug and stem the recess of rains borer. g g g p Black ram i) Provide draina e Provide draina e Drain out Shift to safe lace. g q Re-sowin of short duration Harvesting a t physiological maturity Dry in shade and turn fre uently late variety. stage and Harvest of rajmah for vegetable purpose Use as fodder Potato Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water Dry in shade. Take protective measures Take protective measures against Harvest a t physiological maturity stage Safe storage against storage pests and against late bligh t of potato. late bligh t of potato. diseases Toria Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water Dry in shade. Re-sowing of short duration Take protective measures against Harve s t at physiological maturit y stage Safe storage against storage pests and late variety aphids. Use as leafy vegetables diseases

Pea Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out excess water Dry in shade and turn frequently. Resowing of short duration late Harvest for vegetabl e purpose Safe storage against storage pest and variety. Use as animal fodder disease

Horticulture Summer vegetable s Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out Segregation of infe sted vegetables & Re-sowing of short duration Harvesting a t physiological maturity destruction late variety stage Use as fodder Need based protective Use as fodde r measures against pests and diseases. Winter ve getables Provide dr ainage Provide drainage Drain out Segregation of infested vegetables & Re-sowing of short duration Need based protective measures Harvesting a t physiological maturity destruction late variety against pe sts and diseases. stage Use as animal feed Need based protective Use as animal feed measures against pests and diseases. Chili Provide drainage Provide drainage Drain out Segregation of infested vegetables & Re-sowing of short duration Need based protective measures Harvesting a t physiological maturity destruction late variety against pests and diseases. stage Dry in w e l ventilated space. Need based protective Harvest for processing measures against pests and diseases. Heavy rainfall with high spee d winds in a short span2 Not Applicabl e Outbreak of pests and diseases due to unseasonal rains Padd y i) Applica tion of Application of chlorpyriphos or Safe storage against storage pest and chloropyriphos or Monocrotophos against case diseases Monocrotophos against hispa, worm stem borer and case worm Rajmah Application of dimethoate or Application of dimethoate or Safe storage against storage pest and malathion against aphids, malathion against aphids, jassids diseases jassids & beetles. & beetles. pp g g g p Potato Application of metaxyl A lication of metaxyl Safe stora e a ainst stora e est and g alternating with mancozeb for alternatin with mancozeb for diseases g p late bligh t of potato late bli h t of otato Application of MOC to reduce infestation of red & white ants. Toria Application of chlorpyriphos Application of chloropyriphos Safe storage against storage pest and against insect-pests against insect-pests diseases pp g g g p Pea Application of dichlorovos 100 A lication of dichlorovos 100 Safe stora e a ainst stora e est and g EC or malathion 50 EC against EC or malathion 50 EC a ainst diseases p pod borer, leaf miner and pod borer, leaf miner and a hids. p p aphids. S ray wetable su l hur or p p p Spray wetable sulphur or tridemor h or dinoca for owde r tridemorph or dinocap for mildew. powder mildew. Horticulture Summer vegetables Spray malathion 50 EC against i) Spray malathion 50 EC against Use as fodder Segregation of infested vegetables & fruit fly, malathion 5% dust for fruit fly, malathion 5% dust for destruction cut worm, and 1% Bordeaux cut worm, and 1% Bordeaux Use as fodder mixture against downy mildew mixture against downy mildew and Bavistin 0.1% against and Bavistin 0.1% against powdery mildew. powdery mildew. Winter vegetables i) Spray malathion 50 EC i) Spray malathion 50 EC against Segregation of infested vegetables & against caterpilar and fruit and caterpilar, malathion 5% dust for destruction shoot borer, malathion 5% dust cut worm, Use as animal feed for cut worm. ii) Application of metaxyl ii) Application of metaxyl alternating with mancozeb against alternating with mancozeb late bligh t o tomato against late bligh t o tomato

Chili Spray captan 50 WP against fruit Segregation of infested vegetable s & or anthracnose disease destruction 2.3 Floods:

Suggested contingency measureo Transient water logging/ Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage A t harvest partial inundation1 g g g Paddy Draina e of the Nursery bed, If g i) Draina e of excess water. If flood i) Draina e of excess water. If p g i) Draina e of excess water. g p g g p not ossible go for re -sowin pp g comes durin re roductive sta e, flood comes durin re roductive A ly 50% N + 50% K2O as top dressin emphasis should be given on stage, , emphasis should be given during the tilering stage. forthcoming rabi crops. on forthcoming rabi crops ii) In partialy damaged field. Gap filing pp g may be done by redistributing the tilers. ii) Utilization of residual soil moisture ii) Su ly of seeds and other a ro- and use of recharged soil profile for inputs of rabi crops at subsidized g p iii) Wet seedin of s routed seeds (@75-80 growing pulses and oilseeds rate, provision of bank loan etc. g k /ha) of Kmj 1-19-1, Kmj 1-17-2, Wet seeding of short duration Dhirendra, Mitrasali, Andrewsali and iii) Growing of vegetables after receding Monoharsali. flood water and adoption of integrated iii) Utilization of residual soil farming system to obtain more income moisture and use of recharged soil iv) If transplanting is not possible before and to compensate the loss during kharif. profile for growing pulses and mid September, then early varieties such as oilseeds Sonamukhi, Luit, Culture 1, Chandmoni may be grown as direct seeded rice. iv) Growing of boro rice after v) Closure planting to check late tilers in receding of flood water case of late planting.

vi) Management of pests & diseases Black gram NA Potato NA Toria NA Pea NA Horticulture NA Continuous submergence for more than 2 days2 g g g Paddy Draina e of the Nursery bed, If Draina e of excess water. Draina e of excess water. g p Draina e of excess water. If flood not ossible go for g p g g p g g comes durin re roductive sta e, , re -sowin In artialy dama ed field. gap filin may g g g p g g Growin of ve etables after recedin em hasis should be iven on be done by redistributin the tilers. p g flood water and ado tion of inte rated forthcoming rabi crops g g p farmin system to obtain more income Mana ement of ests & diseases p g and to com ensate the loss durin kharif. Supply of seeds and other agro- input s o f rabi crops at subsidized rate, provision of bank loan etc. Wet seeding of short durati on

Utilization of residual soil moisture and use of recharged soil profile for growing pulses and oilseeds

Growing of boro rice after receding flood water Black gram Re sowing Pro vide drainage Harvest for vegetable purpose g Harvest and dry in shade as soon Re sowin of late varieties Use as fodder as possible Use as fodder Safe storag e against storage pest and diseases Potato Re sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage g Harvest and dry in shade as soon Re sowin of late varieties as possible Safe storage against storage pest and diseases Toria Re sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage g Harvest and dry in shade as soon Re sowin of late varieties Use as fodder as possible Sa fe storag e against storage pest and diseases Pea Re sowing Provide drainage Provide drainage g Harvest and dry in shade as soon Re sowin of late varieties Use as fodder as possible Sa fe storag e against storage pest and diseases Horticulture g g g g Summer ve etables Re sowin Provide draina e Provide draina e Harvest and dry in shade as soon g Re sowin of late varieties Use as animal feed as possible Safe storage against storage pest and diseases Winter Vegetable NA Chili NA Sea water intrusion3 NA

2.4 Extreme events: Heat wave / Cold wave/Frost/ Hailstorm /Cyclone:

Extreme event type Suggested contingency measurer Seedling / nursery stage Vegetative stage Reproductive stage At harvest Heat Wavep NA Cold waveq NA Frost NA g p g p g p p p g Resowin /re lantin 1. Uproot damaged plant, protect partialy U root dama ed lant, rotect artialy Harvest a t biolo ical g p damaged plant by net dama ed lant by net maturity g p g p Hailstorm 2. Resowin / re lantin if time ermits. g p g p g p p p g Resowin /re lantin 1. Uproot damaged plant, protect partialy U root dama ed lant, rotect artialy Harvest a t biolo ical g p damaged plant by net dama ed lant by net maturity g p g p Cyclone 2. Resowin / re lantin if time ermits.

2.5 Contingent strategies for Livestock, Poultry & Fisheries 2.5.1 Livestock

Suggested contingency measures Before the events During the event After the event Drought Feed and fodder availability i) Insurance of Livestock (catle/buffalo/goat/sheep etc) i) Availing ii) Encourage perennial fodder on bunds and waste land on Insurance community basis & near rivers g p g g g p i) Utilizin fodder from erennial trees and iii) Establishin fodder banks, encoura in fodder cro s in g g Fodder bank reserves ii) Culin irri ated area. g p g ii) Utilizin fodder stored in silos un roductive iv) On boundaries of a ricultural field trees or shrubs like iii) Transporting excess fodder from adjoining districts livestock Sesbania, Subabul, Neem etc should be planted. g iv) Use of feed mixtures v) Use excess fodder as sila e/hay. v) Utilizing the existing crops which fail due to drough t vi) Training & awareness camp among extension personnel g vi) Use of unconventional livestock feed such as banana for needful a t time of exi encies plant, crop residues, water hyacinth and other like tree pods p vii) Database and contact information of rivate fodder and seeds etc. g rower in the district and outside. iv) Improving poor quality roughages by ammonia treatment, urea treatment, urea molasses, mineral block etc and feeding them. Drinking water i) Preserving water in the tank for drinking purpose with p p ro er sanitation. i) Using preserved water in the tanks for drinking ii) Excavation of ponds & Bore wels. Wherever ground water resources are available g p g p iii) Trainin & awareness cam amon extension ersonnel priority for drinking purpose ii) Animals not to be exposed to sun and they should be commonly s t a l fed. Health and disease management i) Preserving water in the tank for drinking purpose with p p ro er sanitation. i) Using preserved water in the tanks for drinking ii) Excavation of ponds & Bore wels. Wherever ground water resources are available g p g p iii) Trainin & awareness cam amon extension ersonnel priority for drinking purpose i) Animals not to be exposed to sun and they should be commonly s t a l fed. Floods g g Feed and fodder availability g p i) Priorities wise feedin like sucklin animals folowed by Provision of i) Insurance of Livestock (catle/buffalo/ oat/shee etc g p g g pp g p nursin mothers, roducin and workin animals, sick and su lementary ii) Encoura e erennial fodder on bunds and waste land on g old animals, adult stovers that got soaked during floods feedin community basis & near rivers g g g g p need not be thrown away out ri ht. (concentrate / iii) Establishin fodder banks, encoura in fodder cro s in g g g Rou ha e) with irri ated area. ii) They can be fed to animals as long as roting or funga l vitamin & minerals. g g g p g g rowth has not set in. Partial dryin chuffin and s rinklin iv) On boundaries of a ricultural field trees or shrubs like p Sesbania, Subabul, Neem etc should be planted. available concentrate mixture can im rove intake and v) Establish fodder bank with dry straw &dry feed a t least utility. for 2 weeks. vi) Training & awareness camp among extension personnel for needful a t time of exigencies. g g g Drinkin water is made available to the animals in any kind Provision of clean Drinkin water i) Preserve safe drinkin water in community tanks which is g not prone to seepage of rain or flood water, Arrange of clean container available with the farmer. drinkin water. chlorine tablets for sanitization of water and bleaching powder for disinfection of habitats & shelter places , Training & awareness camp among extension personnel p p g p Health and disease management i) Prior construction of shelter laces in elevated oints, i) There should be one veterinarian with 3 to 4 vila e to Prom t and ii) Vaccination of livestock work with the help of local volunteers. appropriate iii) Keep the emergency service kit (first Aid The team should be w e l equipped with contingent items atention to injuries Requisites) along with surgical kit if available. like bandages, tourniquet ropes, drugs including painkilers, by providing Consult the veterinary doctors in emergency. antiseptics, antibiotics, anti-venom and anti-shock drugs necessary

g etc. medicines to the iv) The necessary animal treatment facilities (contin ent p p g ii) Kee the animals loose in addock (sheltered or livestock owners. items) should be made available in the vila e level. unsheltered) Vaccination iii) Releasing animals from the unnatural and harmful campaign against position or situation, binding broken limbs, administering common endemic painkilers, anti-poison and anti-shock drugs, Performing diseases of the areas euthanasia on hopelessly injured and suffering animals with (like H.S. B.Q, the consent of their owners. Anthrax etc.) must be taken up urgently. Necessary steps should be taken for the control of non-specific digestive and respiratory infections in consultation of local veterinary personals. Improving shed hygiene especialy in the farmers household through cleaning and disinfection

Cyclone NA Heat wave and cold wave NA based on forewarning wherever available

2.5.2 Poultry

Convergence/linkages with ongoing programs, Suggested contingency measures if any Before the eventa During the event After the event Drought g g g g Shorta e of feed in redients p Utilizin from feed i) Availin insurance i) Insurance of oultry serve banks ii) Strengthening feed Reserve birds Banks ii) Ensure procurement of feed ingredients sufficiently ahead of incidence iii) Establish feed serve bank p Drinking water i) Check water source for Atem t w i l be Availability of water w i l be ensuring sufficient potable made to provide ensured by digging of bore w e l water during draugh t sanitized drinking water Health and disease management i) Procurement of vaccines i) Campaign and Culing affected birds and medicines and anti- Mass Vaccination stress agent. ii) Continue feeding ii) Feeding antibiotics of anti-stress agent Procurement of liter materials Floods p pp pp Shortage of feed ingredients i) Ensure rocurement of Su ly the Su ly w i l continue t i l the feed ingredients / compound feed to situation is improved compound feed the poultry farm sufficiently ahead as feed under submerged supply to the farm because area road connectivity may be hampered due to submergence/land slide

p Drinking water Protect the water sources Atem t w i l be Water sources w i l sanitized from submergence made to provide with bleaching powder or any sanitized drinking water sanitizer water g Health and disease management i) Procurement of vaccines i) Continue feedin i) Disinfection of the farm and medicines. antibiotics premises. ii) Feeding antibiotics Prevent entrance of ii) Feeding antibiotics And Procurement of liter flood water to the defoaming. materials shed iii) Replace wet liter ii) Replace wet liter iv) Disinfection of sheds. iii) Proper disposal Proper disposal of dead birds if of dead birds if any any Cyclone NA

Heat wave and cold wave NA g a based on forewarnin wherever available 2.5.3 Fisheries/ Aquaculture

Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event 1) Drought

A. Capture Marine NA

Inland p g p (i) Shalow water de th due to i) Supplementary water harvest i) Restrict liftin of water for i) Excavate the onds to increase the g p p p insufficient rains/inflow structures like pond and tanks have to irri ation ur ose. de th. be developed. ii) Partial harvest of the stock, ii) Try to release water into the pond p ii) Renovation and maintenance of market the roduce to reduce the if i t rains in off-season p p p existing water harvest structures density of o ulation in onds. g iii) Control of water seepage measures iii) Trainin to the farmers, should be taken w e l in advance extension functionaries and NGOs.

iv) Growing of horticultural crops on bund to provide shade and to reduce evaporation loss. (ii) Changes in water quality Prepare to release water into the Mixing of water from the water Monitoring the water quality and habitat harvest structure like ponds and health of aquatic organisms tanks into the fish habitat. (iii) Any other B. Aquaculture (i) Shalow water in ponds due to insufficient rains/inflow (ii) Impact of salt load build up in ponds / change in water quality (iii) Any other 2) Floods

A. Capture Marine Inland (i) Average compensation paid due to loss of human life (ii) No. of boats / nets/damaged (iii) No.of houses damaged (iv) Loss of stock (v) Changes in water quality (vi) Health and diseases B. Aquaculture p (i) Inundation with flood water i) Construction of humane shelter. i) Timely broadcast and telecast i) Continue relief o eration and other types of announcement g g g g ii) Immediate care of health of ii) Stora e of sand filed ba s for warnin about the dan er level p p emergency use. with respect to water level. affected eo le

p iii) Re air and maintenance of bunds. ii) Evacuation of people to flood iii) Setlement of insurance. p Pre aredness for relief pp p p shelter areas. iv) Financial su ort to other eo le. g p iv) Insurance covera e rovision for iii) Relief operation. life and property pp p q g i) Take a ro riate measures to check Check the water uality & take Application of lime and geolite. (ii) Water contamination and chan es p g p g g pp p in water quality see a e into ond e. . Raisin bunds a ro riate action to prevent entry of water Application of Alum.

pp A lication of KMnO4 pp Stock medicines, vaccines etc for Prevent influx of diseased fish A lication of lime and KMnO4. (iii) Health and diseases p reventive measures from outside source, Assessment of the health status of fish Check through nets and accordingly control measure should be taken. Administer medicines through random catch Control on transport of brooders and seeds. Disinfect water by lime , KMnO4

(iv) Loss of stock and inputs (feed, Insurance coverage provision for life chemicals etc) and property Relief operation

g p p g p (v) Infrastructure dama e ( um s, Insurance covera e rovision for life p aerators, huts etc) and property Relief o eration (vi) Any other 3. Cyclone / Tsunami NA

4. Heat wave and cold wave NA a based on forewarning wherever available Annexure I: Location map of district within State Annexure 2 : Mean annual rainfal of (2005-2010)

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0 A p r M a y J u n e J u l y A u g N o v D e c J a n F e b M a r