Referência Bibliográfica

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Referência Bibliográfica UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO MESTRADO EM CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO MARA CRISTINA SALLES CORREIA LEVANTAMENTO DAS NECESSIDADES E REQUISITOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS DOS PESQUISADORES DA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, COM VISTAS À ADOÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO PARA A AUTOMAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS BRASÍLIA 2010 MARA CRISTINA SALLES CORREIA LEVANTAMENTO DAS NECESSIDADES E REQUISITOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS DOS PESQUISADORES DA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, COM VISTAS À ADOÇÃO DE UM APLICATIVO PARA A AUTOMAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS Dissertação apresentada à banca examinadora como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência da Informação pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação da Universidade de Brasília. Orientador: Drº Tarcisio Zandonade. BRASÍLIA 2010 Salles-Correia, Mara Cristina. Levantamento das necessidades e requisitos bibliográficos dos pesquisadores da Faculdade de Ciência da Informação, com vistas à adoção de um aplicativo para a automação de referências / Mara Cristina Salles Correia. – 2010. 250 f. : Il. color. ; 30 cm. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciência da Informação, 2010. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Tarcisio Zandonade. 1. Comunicação da Informação Científica. 2. Normalização. 3. Programa Gerenciador de Referências Bibliográficas (PGRB). 4. Referência bibliográfica. 5. Referenciação bibliográfica. 6. Zotero. I. Título. Ficha catalográfica elaborada por Tarcisio Zandonade. CRB-1: 24. Dedico esta pesquisa: A Deus, que em sua infinita misericórdia me deu livramento, permitindo que eu vivesse para concluir esta pesquisa e a convicção que Ele me dá de que GRANDES coisas estão por vir. Ao meu amado esposo, Ermano Júnior, por ser um canal de comunicação que Deus usou para me ensinar o valor real do amor e do perdão. Aos meus queridos pais, Valtair e Marilene, por estarem comigo independente das circunstâncias, sejam elas boas ou ruins, e por me amarem incondicionalmente. À minha linda irmã, Maiza Caroline, por ser um presente contínuo de Deus em minha vida. Ao meu pai-sogro, Sr. Ermano (in memoriam), eternas saudades. AGRADECIMENTOS A Deus que tem me sustentado e me dado vitória frente às batalhas da vida. Ao professor e orientador, Tarcisio Zandonade, pela dedicação, compreensão e companheirismo durante todo esse processo de pesquisa. Menciono aqui a seguinte frase de Isaac Newton que expressa toda a minha gratidão: “Se enxerguei mais longe foi porque me apoiei nos ombros de gigantes.” Ao professor Murilo Bastos da Cunha, por todo o incentivo e contribuições quanto ao desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Aos professores da Faculdade de Ciência da Informação, os meus agradecimentos pela participação na coleta de dados. À minha querida Jucilene, da secretaria da pós-graduação, por todo atendimento prestado, por toda a simpatia e humildade que a tornam uma pessoa tão especial. Ao meu amado esposo, pela paciência, carinho e perseverança nos momentos de dificuldades que passamos em paralelo ao desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Problemas da vida que jamais imaginávamos viver! Foi no período de elaboração desta pesquisa que aprendi, na minha vida pessoal, as maiores lições que já presenciei até hoje. Vencemos as dificuldades que nos cercavam e eu consegui finalizar esse projeto tão almejado desde os tempos de graduação! Muito obrigada por tudo, sem você eu não teria conseguido. Aos meus pais e à minha irmã por todo o apoio e compreensão nessa etapa. À Elaine, por me fazer compreender que parte das respostas da vida está em mim mesma; respostas estas que serviram de arcabouço para me ajudar a concretizar esta pesquisa. À Fundação Oswaldo Cruz por ter me incentivado a concretizar esse projeto. “The bibliographic reference is the foundation of scholarship.” Frank Norman RESUMO A presente dissertação de mestrado estuda a opinião dos pesquisadores da Faculdade de Ciência da Informação (FCI) da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), quanto à aceitação da utilização de um Programa Gerenciador de Referências Bibliográficas (PGRB), baseada nos requisitos bibliográficos desses pesquisadores. Este estudo observa a utilização do PGRB sob a ótica da comunicação científica; para tanto, definem-se os conceitos que devem estar presentes nesses processos, a saber: comunicação científica, organização da informação, referenciação bibliográfica, normalização, sistema de informação e PGRB. Esta pesquisa mostra que a referência bibliográfica pode ser vista através de várias abordagens: quanto à comunicação científica, à bibliografia, à pesquisa bibliográfica, ao controle bibliográfico, às normas documentárias e ao PGRB. Utiliza-se aqui a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, além de estudo de usuários, com a realização de pesquisa prática, exploratória e descritiva dos PGRB. Realiza-se estudo de usuários, visando a identificar a aceitação e a recomendação, pela comunidade acadêmica, da utilização de um aplicativo computacional para gerenciar as referências bibliográficas, e a relação que este aplicativo computacional possui com a comunicação científica. Por fim, verifica-se que, embora os pesquisadores admitam não ter muito conhecimento sobre o assunto, têm o interesse de utilizar um aplicativo que gerencie as referências bibliográficas dos trabalhos científicos produzidos, visando à qualidade dessa produção e, consequentemente, a ocorrência do processo de comunicação científica através desses trabalhos. Com base nos requisitos bibliográficos dos pesquisadores, a recomendação apresentada para o aplicativo computacional é a do PGRB Zotero. Palavras-chave: Comunicação da informação científica. Normalização. Programa Gerenciador de Referências Bibliográficas (PGRB). Referência bibliográfica. Referenciação bibliográfica. Zotero. ABSTRACT This MA dissertation studies the opinion of researchers from the College of Information Science at the University of Brasília, about the acceptance of the use of a Bibliographic Reference Management Program (BRMP), on the basis of the bibliographic requirements from these researchers. This study analyses the use of a Bibliographic Reference Management Program (BRMP) under the view of scientific communication; therefore, concepts that have to be present in this process are defined, namely, scientific communication, organization of information, bibliographic referencing, standardization, information system, and Bibliographic Reference Management Program (BRMP). This research shows that the bibliographic reference can be examined under several approaches: those related to scientific communication, to bibliography, to bibliographic research, to bibliographic control, to documentary standards and to BRMP. Bibliographic review methodology is used, in addition to user studies, with the implementation of a practical exploratory and descriptive research of Bibliographic Reference Management Program (BRMP). A user study is also implemented, with the view to identifying the acceptance and the recommendation by the academic community, as for the use of a computer application to manage bibliographic references, and the relationship this computer application holds to scientific communication. And last but not least, although researchers admit of not knowing much about this subject, it is seen that they are interested in using an application for the management of bibliographic references of produced scientific works, with a view to the quality of this computer assisted production and consequently on the occurrence of the process of scientific communication through these works. On the basis of the bibliographic requirements from researchers, the recommendation presented for the computer application is that of Zotero BRMP. Keywords: Communication of scientific information. Standardization. Bibliographic Reference Management Program (BRMP). Bibliographic reference. Bibliographic referencing. Zotero. LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1: Contextualização da pesquisa............................................................ 19 Figura 2: Ciclo de vida da informação segundo Le Coadic................................ 29 Figura 3: Anatomia da referenciação bibliográfica............................................. 42 Figura 4: Histórico da referência bibliográfica.................................................... 45 Figura 5: Equipamento Memex.......................................................................... 47 Figura 6: Tela do PGRB ProCite no ano de 1988 funcionando com o sistema operacional Macintosh........................................................................ 68 Figura 7: Esquema sobre os eventos que antecederam o surgimento do Programa Gerenciador de Referências Bibliográficas........................ 71 Figura 8: Processo de referenciação bibliográfica do PGRB......................... 76 Figura 9: Referência bibliográfica e suas abordagens....................................... 93 Figura 10: Sistema de Comunicação Científica................................................... 101 Figura 11: Ciclo de vida da informação segundo Rey......................................... 103 Figura 12: Esquema de Paul Otlet....................................................................... 110 Figura 13: Esquema sobre a referência bibliográfica e sua abordagem com relação ao controle bibliográfico......................................................... 112 Figura 14: Esquema sobre a referência bibliográfica relacionada à norma documentária do tipo bibliográfica e à comunicação científica........... 130 Figura 15: Gerenciamento das referências
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