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Download DNA 3Rd August 2019 Jatin Verma’s IAS Academy DAILY HINDU ANALYSIS 3rd August, 2019 https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 1 ©Jatin Verma All Rights Reserved. https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 2 Important News Articles (Taking Delhi/Noida edition as the base) Page 1: DU among institutions named for eminence tag Page 1: UAPA Bill gets Rajya Sabha approval Page 9: Census may skip caste count Page 9: Giving voice sample does not violate privacy, says SC Page 10: Explaining the Asian rate cuts wave Page 12: Cong. chief out of Jallianwala Bagh Trust Page 15: ‘Too much of reforms has led to slowdown’ Pagec15: Elected directors in PSBs will be appointed by board: RBI ©Jatin Verma All Rights Reserved. https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 3 Page 1: DU among institutions named for eminence tag [GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.] • The University Grants Commission (UGC) announced names of another 14 institutions out of the 24 recommended by the government’s Empowered Expert Committee (EEC), selected for Institutions of Eminence (IoE) status. • Aligarh Muslim University, Ashoka University, KREA University and Azim Premji University are among those that failed to make into the list.. • Under the public institutions category, UGC picked IIT-Madras, IIT-Kharagpur, Delhi University, Central University of Hyderabad, Jadavpur University, Anna University and Banaras Hindu University. • This is in addition to IIT-Delhi, IIT-Bombay and IISc already announced last year. • Under the private category, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, VIT Vellore, Jamia Hamdard, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, O P Jindal University and Shiv Nadar University will be awarded IoE status. • The proposed Satya Bharti University, backed by Satya Bharti Foundation of Bharti Airtel group, has been selected under the controversial greenfield category. • This is in addition to BITS-Pilani, Manipal Academy of Higher Education and Reliance Foundation’s yet-to-be-established Jio Institute announced last year. Institutions of Eminence scheme: • The institutes of eminence scheme under the Union human resource development (HRD) ministry aims to project Indian institutes to global recognition. • The selected institutes will enjoy complete academic and administrative autonomy. • The government will run 10 of these and they will receive special funding. • The selection shall be made through challenge method mode by the Empowered Expert Committee constituted for the purpose. • Eligibility: Only higher education institutions currently placed in the top 500 of global rankings or top 50 of the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) are eligible to apply for the eminence tag. • The private Institutions of Eminence can also come up as greenfield ventures provided the sponsoring organisation submits a convincing perspective plan for 15 years. ©Jatin Verma All Rights Reserved. https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 4 The University Grants Commission (UGC) • The University Grants Commission (UGC) of India is a statutory body set up in 1956, and is charged with coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of higher education. • Important functions performed by the commission: It provides recognition to universities in India. It oversees distribution of grants to universities and colleges in India. It provides scholarships/fellowships to beneficiaries. It monitors conformity to its regulations by universities and colleges. Probable Mains Question: The union government is seeking to change the bad situation in higher education sector by establishing world-class “institutions of eminence” around the country. How can India build such institutions? What should be the nature of these institutions? Examine. Page 1: UAPA Bill gets Rajya Sabha approval [GS 2: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.] • The Rajya Sabha approved crucial amendments to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, allowing the Centre and States to designate individuals as terrorists and seize their property. • It is to empower the Central Government to add and remove the name of an individual. • Opposition has been criticizing the bill. • According to the National Crime Records Bureau under UAPA, in the year 2014, there were 1,144 pending cases, of which 106 were tried and 33 cases completed. Of the total 33 completed, only nine people were convicted. The percentage of acquittals was 73 per cent. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 • The UAPA, an upgrade on the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act TADA (lapsed in 1995) and the Prevention of Terrorism Act - POTA (repealed in 2004) was originally passed in the year 1967. • Till the year 2004, “unlawful" activities referred to actions related to secession and cession of territory. Following the 2004 amendment, “terrorist act" was added to the list of offences. ©Jatin Verma All Rights Reserved. https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 5 • The Act assigns absolute power to the central government, by way of which if the Centre deems an activity as unlawful then it may, by way of an Official Gazette, declare it so. Probable Mains Question: The ambiguous nature of Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, 1967 (UAPA) gives unreasonable power to authorities. Examine. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 Page 9: Census may skip caste count GS 2: (Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International relations) • Census 2021 is unlikely to collect “caste wise” data as a similar exercise conducted in 2011 by another ministry threw up about 40 lakh caste names that were difficult to tabulate. • The Census data would be available by the year 2024-25 as the entire process would be conducted digitally • The 2011 caste data, collected as part of the Socio Economic Caste Census (SECC), is yet to be released by the Centre. • As per the National Commission for Backward Classes, there are 2,479 entries in the Central list of the Other Backward Classes (OBC). • The Census would restrict itself to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes data. ©Jatin Verma All Rights Reserved. https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 6 What is the census? • Census is a process of collecting, compiling, analyzing, evaluating, publishing and disseminating statistical data regarding the population. When was the first census in India held? • The celebrated 'Arthashastr' by 'Kautilya' written in the 3rd Century BC prescribed the collection of population statistics as a measure of state policy for taxation. • During the regime of the Mughal king Akbar, the administrative report 'Ain-e-Akbari' included comprehensive data pertaining to population, industry, wealth and many other characteristics. • India first conducted in 1872 during the viceroy ship of lord mayo but this census was unofficial. • India’s first official census was conducted in 1881. During the Viceroyship of lord Ripan. Census Act of India 1948 • India also has the Census Act of India 1948. • This act empowers Central Government to notify the date for the census and to appoint a Census Commissioner and Superintendents of Census Operations in States. • The Indian Census is the most credible source of information on Demography (Population characteristics), Economic Activity, Literacy and Education, Housing & Household Amenities, Urbanisation, Fertility and Mortality, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, Language, Religion, Migration, Disability and many other socio-cultural and demographic data since 1872. The Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) • In June 2011, the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) was conducted through a comprehensive door to door survey across India for generating data on a large number of social and economic indicators relating to households in both rural and urban areas. • It was the first ever caste census post-Independence in India. • SECC was conducted by the Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Urban Development, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, The Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner and the State Governments. ©Jatin Verma All Rights Reserved. https://www.jatinverma.org Page | 7 • The SECC 2011 was not conducted under the Census Act of 1948 and hence, the information was collected on ‘self-declaration by the respondents’ model. Prelims 2018 Question. As per the NSSO 70th Round “Situation Assessment Survey of Agriculture Household”, consider the following statements: 1. Rajasthan has the highest percentage share of agricultural household among its rural household. 2. Out of the total agricultural household in the country, a little over 60 percent belong to OBCs. 3. In Kerala, a little over 60 percent of agricultural household reported to have received maximum income from sources other than agricultural activities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Page 9: Giving voice sample does not violate privacy, says SC [GS2: Indian Constitution- historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions and basic structure.] • The Supreme Court on Friday held that a judicial magistrate is empowered to order a person to give a sample of his voice for the purpose of investigation. • Directing a person to part with his voice sample to police was not a violation of his fundamental right to privacy as it is not an absolute right. • Also giving voice sample to an investigating agency was
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