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Home , Count, Dauphin of France, Madame du Barry

CHARACTERMarie GUIDE

KEY

AUSTRIAN FAMILY FRENCH FAMILY Empress of Mother INNER CIRCLE DE COMTESSE DE DUCHESSE LAMBALLE NOAILLES POLIGNAC POLITICAL FORCE Confidant Head Servant Friend FRIENDSHIPS AFFAIRS FAMILY

COMTESSE HENRIETTE MARQUISE DE TRAUTMANNSDORF CAMPAN TOURZEL Governess -in-waiting Children’s governess MERCY JOSEPH II Ambassador of France Brother

MARIE ANTOINETTE Queen of France

MARIE THÉRÈSE CHARLOTTE MARQUIS DE COUNT Daughter LAFAYETTE AXEL FERSEN Friend of Count Swedish Count and Axel Fersen Lover of Marie

LOUIS CHARLES Son

LOUIS AUGUSTE (LOUIS XVI) COMTESSE DE of France MADAME COMTESSE PROVENCE LOUIS XAVIER ELIZABETH and Husband CLOTHILDE CHARLES D’ARTOIS Wife of Louis Xavier Brother of Louis XVI Sister of Louis XVI Sister of Louis XVI Brother of Louis XVI Wife of Charles

DUC D’ORLÉANS Cousin of Louis XVI LOUIS XV Mistress of Louis XV Grandfather to Louis XVI MARIE Friends & Enemies Meet the friends and enemies of the

By Nancy Wozny

he backstory of Stanton Welch’s epic ballet Marie could have easily been called “Marie and her friends and enemies,” as the drama is often driven by the T many political players surrounding her. It takes a vil- lage to topple a , and Welch enlists a roster of intriguing figures to give his ballet historic heft and emotional dimension. Each character plays a role in the famed queen’s tragic downfall, and it’s Welch’s ability to draw out their personalities and unique relationships to Marie that lends such gravitas to the ballet. Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna, youngest daughter of Austria’s black-widow empress, Maria Theresa, is indeed at the center of Welch’s lavish story ballet. Equal parts master storyteller and history wonk, Welch immersed himself in Antonia Fraser’s 2001 biography, : The Journey, along with the PBS documentary Marie Antoinette and the to get a deeper picture of history’s famous party girl. “I was astonished by what I learned,” admits Welch. “All the assumptions that I had were wrong. She was actually a good mother and friend.” Having Marie’s cold-hearted mother, Maria Theresa, in the opening scene helps establish the austerity of political mar- Principal Nozomi Iijima as Marie. Photo by Claire McAdams

14 15 riages, in this case the union handsome and charismatic and Welch for a number of reasons. truly humanized at the end.” of Marie to Louis Auguste, the had a way with women. “Louis Joseph II negotiated the terms It’s not a Welch ballet without a sig- , in order to Auguste is awkward and a bit of of Marie’s marriage to Louis nature pas de deux. Marie’s love inter- improve the unstable relations a misfit,” says Welch. “It is very Auguste with Count Mercy, est Count Axel Fersen fills that need between Austria and France. hard to fill the Old King’s shoes and his advice proved helpful and then some. Some of Welch’s most “We see a mother at work for her when he dies at 64.” Like Marie, in the royal bedroom, as the sweeping choreography happens in country, and Marie as a child, we do see Louis Auguste evolve. couple’s sexless first seven years Act II with the dashing Swedish Count an innocent, taken to the bor- “Although it’s not a great love of marriage grew to be a major and Marie. Welch found the letters ex- der and stripped down naked story, they do become friends,” problem when it came time to changed between and Marie by strangers at 14 years of age,” adds Welch. produce an heir. “We know that revealing. “Although we cannot be sure says Welch. “This scene was the Louis Auguste may not have it was after Joseph spoke to they had an affair, they had a deep pas- seed of the entire ballet.” been the life of the party, but Louis that the couple was able sion and they were close friends,” says Count Mercy, the French Am- he’s the best of the lot when to consummate their marriage,” Welch. “He also plots a rescue mission.” bassador, plays a key role in Ma- considering his dim says Welch. “And there were Perhaps the most tragic character be- rie’s fate. “He actually chooses brothers, Charles and Louis rumors that Joseph was the sides Marie is her best friend and con- Marie among Maria Theresa’s Xavier. Welch quips, “They father of Marie’s children.” fidante, Princess de Lamballe. We see flock of daughters,” says Welch. are like dumb and dumber, yet Some characters come and go her tipsy and frolicking about in Act II’s “He translates to her mother they both managed to escape.” in the ballet, but Marie’s chap- rousing party scene at the height of the what will happen, and he helps Welch also finds some humor in erone Comtesse de Noailles is court’s display of excess. Then, tragical- Marie fit into the court, like a Madame du Barry, Louis XV’s present throughout. “She’s a ly, in Act III, it’s her head that is put on a parent.” mistress. “She’s a villain and good character in that there’s spear for all to see. Welch considers this The child groom and lat- makes fun of Louis Auguste’s such a wonderful arc to her act the ultimate violence towards Marie. er clock-obsessed king, Louis sexual problems,” says Welch. story. She’s Marie’s second A conversation with Welch about Auguste (Louis XVI), proved When she is ousted from the cold mother, telling her how to Marie’s many multifaceted characters curious to Welch, in that he’s court, it’s clear she knows that dress, but not in a warm way. reveals both the depth of his research odd but also strangely endear- Marie’s time will come, too. Yet she also ends up in the jail and commitment to telling an authentic ing. He is quite a contrast to his Joseph II, Marie’s brother and cell with Marie, and their rela- and captivating story. He has mined the grandfather, Louis XV, who was Co-regent of Austria, captivated tionship is transformed. She is available resources to put forth a drama that is rooted in fact, but considers hear- say and rumor as well, since Marie was the subject of many a tabloid of the day. As for there being one character that is a clear-cut villain, Welch will leave that up to the viewer, as his ballet presents the full surround of the rise and fall of the famous queen, Marie Antoinette.

KEEPING UP WITH LOUIS Louis, Louis, and Louis... same name, three different royals. Here’s how to differentiate between the three. Marie returns June 14-23, 2019

LOUIS XV LOUIS LOUIS XVI Also known as Louis the Beloved. He Also known as Louis, Dauphin of Also known as Louis Auguste. was the predecessor and grandfather France. Father of Louis XVI and elder Son of Louis, Dauphin of France, to Louis XVI and father to Louis. son of Louis XV. He died before grandson to Louis XV, and husband Louis XV succumbs to smallpox at ascending to the throne leading to to Marie Antoinette. His young court the age of 64 before preparing his his son’s early ascension. governs with frivolity and opulence grandson for the . eventually leading to the French

Revolution. Sarkar Amitava by photo Ballet, of Houston and Artists Melody Mennite Principal

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