DOCSLIB.ORG

Species Composition of Carrion Beetles in a Mixed-Oak Forest Paul P

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Species Composition of Carrion Beetles in a Mixed-Oak Forest Paul P Species Composition of Carrion Beetles in a Mixed-Oak Forest Paul P. Shubeck Montclair State College, Upper Montclair, N .J. 07043 Norman M. Downie Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana* Rupert L. Wenzel Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois· Stewart B. Peck Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Abstract. A total of 7059 carrion beetles was collected in Methods Hutcheson Memorial Forest from early April to late November The collecting station was located about 70 meters in 1975. Represented were 68 species plus 2 sub-families and 1 southeast of the weather instrument shelter which is lo­ genus which could not be classified to species. The latter were cated at the north edge of the forest. The beetles were treated as species. Over 99% of the individuals belong to 6 fami­ lies: Silphidae; Staphylinidae; Nitidulidae; Histeridae; Leiodi­ trapped in four No. 10 (3.78 I) food cans, each of which dae; and Scarabaeidae. Silphidae was the most important fami­ was concealed in a wooden box having 1.27 cm wire ly, accounting for over 55% of all beetles collected. Silpha mesh at the top and a rain cover above that. These traps noveboracensis was the most abundant individual species mak­ have been described elsewhere (Shubeck, 1976) and de­ ing up 28.80% of all beetles and S. inaequa/is the second most tailed instructions have been duplicated and are avail­ abundant making up 10.71 % of all Coleoptera. A species list by able upon request from the senior author. The traps.were rank order for the top 15 species (including two higher taxa) in­ situated in a circle on the forest floor so that there was a dicated that these species account for over 91 % of all beetles north, an east, a south, and west trap along the arc of a collected. circle having a radius of 5 meters. The north and south Introduction traps were baited with fish while the east and west traps Fortunate is the ecologist who has available to him were baited with chicken legs (drumsticks). Carrion bait suitable species lists, covering his taxonomic area of in­ in each trap consisted of one ••fresh" fish or chicken leg terest, for the habitat in which he conducts his studies. in a styrofoam cup (.258 1) and one ••stale'' fish or chick­ Such has not been the case for the senior author of this en leg in a styrofoam cup (.258 1). These traps were ini­ paper who has conducted field studies on carrion beetles tially baited with ••fresh" carrion on the first Saturday of in a mixed-oak forest for more than a decade. Although April, 1975 and on the second Saturday (when the first it is true that the most conspicuous and abundant beetles collection was made) ••fresh'' carrion was added to the found in the carrion microsere are Silphidae (which are ••stale" carrion. Each trap was serviced once per week, not difficult to identify), the species within the other throughout the study, at which time the oldest carrion families usually require the assistance of specialists for (and cup) was replaced with fresh carrion (and cup), and identification. The senior author was very fortunate to all beetles were collected and preserved in jars contain­ be able to obtain the services of his three co-authors to ing 70% alcohol. At all times, therefore, there were two identify species from several difficult families. Dr. Nor­ traps baited with fish, each having a fish I-7 days old man M. Downie of Purdue University identified all Sta­ (fresh) and one 8-14 days old (stale), and two traps bait­ phylinidae and several other difficult taxa. Dr. Rupert L. ed with chicken legs, each having a leg l-7 days old and Wenzel of the Field Museum of Natural History, Chica­ one 8-14 days old. This technique (Pirone, 1974) resulted go, identified all Histeridae, and Dr) Stewart B. Peck of in the presence of fairly uniformly ••attractive" carrion Carleton U niv~rsit y, Canada, identified all Leiodidae. on a continual basis. The weight of eac.h fish (smelt) and Six additional specialists were helpful in identifying or each chicken leg was about 90 grams. On occasion fresh confirming other taxa, and their names are given in the smelt was not available and packaged frozen smelt Acknowledgements. The books and papers that were (whole) was substituted. The latter were about I /3 the especially helpful in identifying the species were: Arnett size of the former so when used, three small fish (about ( 1963), Dillon and Dillon ( l 961 ), Leng ( l 920), Leonard 30 grams each) were substituted. ( 1928), Moore and Legner ( I 975), Parsons ( l 943), Payne and Crossley (1966), Peck (1973), Vaurie (1955), Results and Discussion and Wenzel (1944). A total of 7059 beetles was collected in the four car­ The specific purpose of this study was to determine all rion-baited traps during the months of April through species of Coleoptera which are attracted to carrion in a November in 1975 (Table I). Although these beetles are New Jersey mixed-oak forest. The study was conducted representatives of 71 species within 12 families, over 99% in Hutcheson Memorial Forest (HMF) from the first of the individuals belong to 6 families which are desig­ Saturday in April to the last Saturday in November in nated the major families of carrion beetles in Hutcheson 1975. Memorial Forest. Of the remaining families, 2 are iden- *Present Address: 505 Lingle Terrace, Lafayette, Indiana 47901 12 Table 1. List of families of order Coleoptera showing for each taken during the first and last quarter of study (Table 2). family the number of individuals trapped and the percentage of the Nicrophorus tomentosus was the fifth most abundant order this represents, and also the number of species (by family) member of this family and ranked ninth among all Co­ and the percentage of all Coleoptera species that this represents. leoptera (Table 2). This species was most abundant in lndlvlduala Specie• early summer and then gradually decreased in numbers Family No. %of all No. %of al through the fall. The remaining silphids, Necrodes surin­ beetle• beellea amensis and Nicrophorus pustulatus, together account• ed for less than 1% of the family (Table 2). These two Silphidae 3918 55.50 7 9.86 species were also present in Pirone's study ( 1974) where Staphyl in idae 1554 22.015 26 36.62 their numbers were also very small. N itidu lidae 705 9.99 5 7.04 STAPHYLINIDAE Histeridae 397 5.62 8 11.27 The second largest family of beetles collected was Sta­ phylinidae-the rove beetles. The 1554 specimens made Leiodidae 277 3.925 8 11.27 up 22 .0 I% of all beetles collected and the 26 species Scarabaeidae 184 2.61 6 8.45 provided the greatest diversity of species of any family­ Hydrophilidae 12 .17 3 4.22 more than 3 times the number of Histeridae, or Leiodi­ Dermestidae 5 .07 1 1.41 dae, which had 8 species each (Table I). It must be noted Curcu I ion idae 3 .04 3 4.22 that Staphylinidae is a very difficult family to work with, taxonomically, and three of the 26 ''species" are actually Carabidae 2 .03 2 2.82 higher taxa (Aleochara spp., Aleocharinae, and Oma• Ciidae 1 .015 1 1.41 liinae). Aleochara spp. accounted for over 29% of all Mycetophagidae 1 .015 1 1.41 rove beetles, and over 6% of all Coleoptera (Table 2). TOTALS 7059 100.00 71 100.00 This •·species'' was sufficiently abundant to rank number 5 among all species (Table 3). Five additional tified as minor families and 4 are clearly accidental fam• staphylinid species were sufficiently abundant for each ilies. Individual numbers of species collected are given in of them to comprise a minimum of 5% of the family and Table 2. These data show numbers collected during four minimum of l % of Coleoptera. The species, and rank periods of time: April and May; June and July; August order within Coleoptera are as follows: Ontholestes cin­ and September; October and November. gulatus, 7; Tachinus luridus, 10; Creophilus maxillosus, SILPHIDAE 13; Aleocharinae, 14; and T. fimbriatus, 15 (Table 3). The most important major family of beetles in the car• According to Arnett ( 1963), sta phyl in ids are predaceous rion microsere studied was Silphidae-the large carrion on other arthropods present in the carrion community. beetles (Table 2). The 3918 individuals comprised 55 .5% NITIDULIDAE of all Coleoptera. Of the 7 species, Silpha noveboracen­ The third largest family of beetles was Nitidulidae­ sis was the most abundant, accounting for over 51 % of the sap beetles (Table 2). The 705 specimens accounted the family and over 28% of all Coleoptera, making it the for 9 .99% of all beetles and the 5 species comprised most abundant beetle collected (Table 3). This species 7 .04% of all species collected. Omosita colon was the was taken in small numbers in April and May and in most important species, accounting for virfually 98% of large numbers during June and July. The second most the family and ranking third among all species collected abundant silphid, Silpha inaequalis, was also the second in this study (Table 3). It was collected during each of most abundant beetle, making up over 10% of all beetles the 8 months of the study. Omosita discoidea, the second collected (Table 3). This species was often found ~O· most abundant nitidulid, is found in Europe, Asia, Alas• gether with S. noveboracensis and was taken only during ka, western Canada and the USA, and since 1930, has April through July when S.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Green-Tree Retention and Controlled Burning in Restoration and Conservation of Beetle Diversity in Boreal Forests
    Dissertationes Forestales 21 Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Esko Hyvärinen Faculty of Forestry University of Joensuu Academic dissertation To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu, for public criticism in auditorium C2 of the University of Joensuu, Yliopistonkatu 4, Joensuu, on 9th June 2006, at 12 o’clock noon. 2 Title: Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests Author: Esko Hyvärinen Dissertationes Forestales 21 Supervisors: Prof. Jari Kouki, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Docent Petri Martikainen, Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu, Finland Pre-examiners: Docent Jyrki Muona, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Docent Tomas Roslin, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Division of Population Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Opponent: Prof. Bengt Gunnar Jonsson, Department of Natural Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden ISSN 1795-7389 ISBN-13: 978-951-651-130-9 (PDF) ISBN-10: 951-651-130-9 (PDF) Paper copy printed: Joensuun yliopistopaino, 2006 Publishers: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Finnish Forest Research Institute Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry of the University of Helsinki Faculty of Forestry of the University of Joensuu Editorial Office: The Finnish Society of Forest Science Unioninkatu 40A, 00170 Helsinki, Finland http://www.metla.fi/dissertationes 3 Hyvärinen, Esko 2006. Green-tree retention and controlled burning in restoration and conservation of beetle diversity in boreal forests. University of Joensuu, Faculty of Forestry. ABSTRACT The main aim of this thesis was to demonstrate the effects of green-tree retention and controlled burning on beetles (Coleoptera) in order to provide information applicable to the restoration and conservation of beetle species diversity in boreal forests.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles
    Brigham Young University Masthead Logo BYU ScholarsArchive All Theses and Dissertations 2018-04-01 The volutE ionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Momcilovich, Ashlee Nichole, "The vE olutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles" (2018). All Theses and Dissertations. 7327. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7327 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Evolutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich A dissertation submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Mark C. Belk, Chair Seth M. Bybee Jerald B. Johnson Steven L. Peck G. Bruce Schaalje Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Evolutionary Significance of Body Size in Burying Beetles Ashlee Nichole Momcilovich Department of Biology, BYU Doctor of Philosophy Body size is one of the most commonly studied traits of an organism, which is largely due to its direct correlation with fitness, life history strategy, and physiology of the organism. Patterns of body size distribution are also often studied. The distribution of body size within species is looked at for suggestions of differential mating strategies or niche variation among ontogenetic development. Patterns are also examined among species to determine the effects of competition, environmental factors, and phylogenetic inertia.
    [Show full text]
  • Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a Description of Sciaphyes Shestakovi Sp.N
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 69 Autor(en)/Author(s): Fresneda Javier, Grebennikov Vasily V., Ribera Ignacio Artikel/Article: The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp.n. from the Russian Far East 99-123 Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 99 69 (2) 99 –123 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, eISSN 1864-8312, 21.07.2011 The phylogenetic and geographic limits of Leptodirini (Insecta: Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae), with a description of Sciaphyes shestakovi sp. n. from the Russian Far East JAVIER FRESNEDA 1, 2, VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV 3 & IGNACIO RIBERA 4, * 1 Ca de Massa, 25526 Llesp, Lleida, Spain 2 Museu de Ciències Naturals (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] 3 Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada [[email protected]] 4 Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37 – 49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain [[email protected]] * Corresponding author Received 26.iv.2011, accepted 27.v.2011. Published online at www.arthropod-systematics.de on 21.vii.2011. > Abstract The tribe Leptodirini of the beetle family Leiodidae is one of the most diverse radiations of cave animals, with a distribution centred north of the Mediterranean basin from the Iberian Peninsula to Iran. Six genera outside this core area, most notably Platycholeus Horn, 1880 in the western United States and others in East Asia, have been assumed to be related to Lepto- dirini.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada
    Newsletter of the Biological Survey of Canada Vol. 40(1) Summer 2021 The Newsletter of the BSC is published twice a year by the In this issue Biological Survey of Canada, an incorporated not-for-profit From the editor’s desk............2 group devoted to promoting biodiversity science in Canada. Membership..........................3 President’s report...................4 BSC Facebook & Twitter...........5 Reminder: 2021 AGM Contributing to the BSC The Annual General Meeting will be held on June 23, 2021 Newsletter............................5 Reminder: 2021 AGM..............6 Request for specimens: ........6 Feature Articles: Student Corner 1. City Nature Challenge Bioblitz Shawn Abraham: New Student 2021-The view from 53.5 °N, Liaison for the BSC..........................7 by Greg Pohl......................14 Mayflies (mainlyHexagenia sp., Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae): an 2. Arthropod Survey at Fort Ellice, MB important food source for adult by Robert E. Wrigley & colleagues walleye in NW Ontario lakes, by A. ................................................18 Ricker-Held & D.Beresford................8 Project Updates New book on Staphylinids published Student Corner by J. Klimaszewski & colleagues......11 New Student Liaison: Assessment of Chironomidae (Dip- Shawn Abraham .............................7 tera) of Far Northern Ontario by A. Namayandeh & D. Beresford.......11 Mayflies (mainlyHexagenia sp., Ephemerop- New Project tera: Ephemeridae): an important food source Help GloWorm document the distribu- for adult walleye in NW Ontario lakes, tion & status of native earthworms in by A. Ricker-Held & D.Beresford................8 Canada, by H.Proctor & colleagues...12 Feature Articles 1. City Nature Challenge Bioblitz Tales from the Field: Take me to the River, by Todd Lawton ............................26 2021-The view from 53.5 °N, by Greg Pohl..............................14 2.
    [Show full text]
  • (Coleoptera) in the Babia Góra National Park
    Wiadomości Entomologiczne 38 (4) 212–231 Poznań 2019 New findings of rare and interesting beetles (Coleoptera) in the Babia Góra National Park Nowe stwierdzenia rzadkich i interesujących chrząszczy (Coleoptera) w Babiogórskim Parku Narodowym 1 2 3 4 Stanisław SZAFRANIEC , Piotr CHACHUŁA , Andrzej MELKE , Rafał RUTA , 5 Henryk SZOŁTYS 1 Babia Góra National Park, 34-222 Zawoja 1403, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2 Pieniny National Park, Jagiellońska 107B, 34-450 Krościenko n/Dunajcem, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3 św. Stanisława 11/5, 62-800 Kalisz, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 5 Park 9, 42-690 Brynek, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: A survey of beetles associated with macromycetes was conducted in 2018- 2019 in the Babia Góra National Park (S Poland). Almost 300 species were collected on fungi and in flight interception traps. Among them, 18 species were recorded from the Western Beskid Mts. for the first time, 41 were new records for the Babia Góra NP, and 16 were from various categories on the Polish Red List of Animals. The first certain record of Bolitochara tecta ASSING, 2014 in Poland is reported. KEY WORDS: beetles, macromycetes, ecology, trophic interactions, Polish Carpathians, UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Introduction Beetles of the Babia Góra massif have been studied for over 150 years. The first study of the Coleoptera of Babia Góra was by ROTTENBERG th (1868), which included data on 102 species. During the 19 century, INTERESTING BEETLES (COLEOPTERA) IN THE BABIA GÓRA NP 213 several other papers including data on beetles from Babia Góra were published: 37 species were recorded from the area by KIESENWETTER (1869), a single species by NOWICKI (1870) and 47 by KOTULA (1873).
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution and Genomic Basis of Beetle Diversity
    The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity Duane D. McKennaa,b,1,2, Seunggwan Shina,b,2, Dirk Ahrensc, Michael Balked, Cristian Beza-Bezaa,b, Dave J. Clarkea,b, Alexander Donathe, Hermes E. Escalonae,f,g, Frank Friedrichh, Harald Letschi, Shanlin Liuj, David Maddisonk, Christoph Mayere, Bernhard Misofe, Peyton J. Murina, Oliver Niehuisg, Ralph S. Petersc, Lars Podsiadlowskie, l m l,n o f l Hans Pohl , Erin D. Scully , Evgeny V. Yan , Xin Zhou , Adam Slipinski , and Rolf G. Beutel aDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; bCenter for Biodiversity Research, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152; cCenter for Taxonomy and Evolutionary Research, Arthropoda Department, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; dBavarian State Collection of Zoology, Bavarian Natural History Collections, 81247 Munich, Germany; eCenter for Molecular Biodiversity Research, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, 53113 Bonn, Germany; fAustralian National Insect Collection, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; gDepartment of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Institute for Biology I (Zoology), University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany; hInstitute of Zoology, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; iDepartment of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Wien, Wien 1030, Austria; jChina National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, 518083 Guangdong, People’s Republic of China; kDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Beetles (Coleoptera) Collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2013 by Dr Martin Luff
    Report on beetles (Coleoptera) collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2013 by Dr Martin Luff. 1. Introduction This year has been a particularly busy one for my work on the beetles of the Estate. I recorded numbers of species on 11 separate dates from April (at the end of the cold spring) through to mid- November. The generally warm and dry summer enabled me to record much more by sweeping herbaceous vegetation around field margins, especially in Hill Park. At the end of May I was assisted by an old friend of mine, and former fellow student, Dr Colin Welch (RCW), who is an authority on the Staphylinidae (rove beetles). I was also provided with the contents of the nest boxes from Dartington Hills in February and September, thanks to Will Wallis and Mike Newby. Finally Mary Bartlett again encouraged me to examine the fauna of her compost heap in November. 2. Results A total of 201 beetle species from 35 families were recorded. This is considerably more than in any previous year that I have collected at Dartington. Of these, 85 species were not recorded in my earlier lists (Luff, 2010-12). The overall number of species that I have recorded from the Estate is now 369, which is almost 10% of the entire British beetle fauna. The bird nest boxes yielded 13 species, with over half being new to the Estate, despite having examined the boxes in previous years; the contents of the boxes were also rather different between spring and autumn, with only four species common to both.
    [Show full text]
  • Dartington Report on Beetles 2015
    Report on beetles (Coleoptera) collected from the Dartington Hall Estate, 2015 by Dr Martin Luff 1. Introduction and Methods The majority of beetle recording in 2015 was concentrated on three sites and habitats: 1. Further sampling of moss on the Deer Park wall (SX794635), as mentioned in my 2014 report. This was done on two dates in March by MLL and again in October, aided by Messrs Tony Allen and Clive Turner, both experienced coleopterists. 2. Beetles associated with the decomposing body of a dead deer. The recently (accidentally) killed deer was acquired on 12th May by Mike Newby who pegged it out under wire netting in the small wood adjacent to 'Flushing Meadow', here referred to as 'Flushing Copse' (SX802625). The body was lifted regularly and beaten over a collecting tray, initially every week, then fortnightly and then monthly until early October. In addition, two pitfall traps were installed just beside the corpse, with a small amount of preservative in each. These were emptied each time the site was visited. 3. Water beetles sampled on 28th October, together with Tony Allen and Clive Turner, from the ponds and wheel-rut puddles on Berryman's Marsh (SX799615). Other work again included the contents of the nest boxes from Dartington Hills and Berrymans Marsh at the end of October, thanks to Mike Newby and his volunteer helpers. 2. Results In all, 203 beetle species were recorded in 2015, of which 85 (41.8%) were additions to the Dartington list. This increase over the 32% new in 2014 (Luff, 2015) results partly from sampling habitats (carrion, fresh-water) not previously examined.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 50 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 Article 2 Numbers 1 & 2 -- Spring/Summer 2017 September 2017 New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin Jordan D. Marché II [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Marché, Jordan D. II 2017. "New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 50 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol50/iss1/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Marché: New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin 6 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 50, Nos. 1–2 New Records of Coleoptera from Wisconsin Jordan D. Marché II 5415 Lost Woods Court, Oregon, WI 53575 Abstract Specimens of eleven different species of beetles (one of which is identified only to genus) have been collected from and are herein reported as new to Wisconsin. These spe- cies collectively occur within seven different families: Leiodidae, Latridiidae, Scirtidae, Throscidae, Corylophidae, Staphylinidae, and Dermestidae. A majority of the specimens were collected at the author’s residence, either in pan traps or at UV lights; the others were taken at two nearby (township) parks. Although Wisconsin’s coleopteran four antennomeres. Antennal grooves may be fauna is large and diverse, new findings con- found beside the eyes (Peck 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Use of Co-Occurring Burying Beetles (Genus Nicrophorus) in Southeastern Ontario
    Canadian Journal of Zoology Habitat use of co-occurring burying beetles (genus Nicrophorus) in southeastern Ontario Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology Manuscript ID cjz-2019-0287.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 29-Mar-2020 Author: Complete List of Authors: Burke, Kevin; Queen's University, Department of Biology Wettlaufer, Jillian; Queen's University, Department of Biology Beresford, David; Trent University, Biology Martin, Paul;Draft Queen's University, Department of Biology Is your manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: <i>Nicrophorus</i>, Species Coexistence, Habitat Partitioning, Habitat, Keyword: Resource Partitioning, Niche Partitioning, Silphidae https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Page 1 of 46 Canadian Journal of Zoology 1 HABITAT USE OF CO-OCCURRING BURYING BEETLES (GENUS NICROPHORUS) IN SOUTHEASTERN ONTARIO K.W. Burke, J.D. Wettlaufer, D.V. Beresford, P.R. Martin Draft Author Affiliations: Kevin W. Burke1, Department of Biology, Queen’s University, 116 Barrie St, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6, email: [email protected], phone number: 613-329-9218 Jillian D. Wettlaufer, Department of Biology, Queen’s University, 116 Barrie St, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6, email: [email protected] Dr. David V. Beresford, Department of Biology, Trent University, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, K9L 1Z8, email: [email protected] Dr. Paul R. Martin, Department of Biology, Queen’s University, 116 Barrie St, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6, email: [email protected] 1Corresponding Author https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/cjz-pubs Canadian Journal of Zoology Page 2 of 46 2 Title: Habitat use of co-occurring burying beetles (genus Nicrophorus) in southeastern Ontario Authors: Kevin W.
    [Show full text]
  • Communities of Epigeic Beetles in Tree Line
    Ekológia (Bratislava) Vol. 35, No. 4, p. 340–349, 2016 DOI:10.1515/eko-2016-0027 COMMUNITIES OF EPIGEIC BEETLES IN TREE LINE FROM MONTANE SPRUCE FOREST TO SECONDARY MEADOW IN THE DIFFERENT STAGE OF THE FOREST DECLINE IN THE AREA OF MODRAVA (BOHEMIAN FOREST, CZECH REPUBLIC) JAROSLAV BOHÁČ, KAREL MATĚJKA Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Studentská 13, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; e-mail: [email protected] IDS, Na Komořsku 2175/2a, 143 00 Praha 4, Czech Republic Abstract Boháč J., Matějka K.: Communities of epigeic beetles in tree line from montane spruce forest to secondary meadow in the different stage of the forest decline in the area of Modrava (Bohemian forest, Czech Republic). Ekológia (Bratislava), Vol. 35, No. 4, p. 340–349, 2016. Communities of epigeic beetles were studied using pitfall trapping on 10 plots with the different stage of decline and clear-cut plots without coarse woody debris. Species richness (number of all species, S), total species diversity as the Shannon–Wiener’s index (H) and equitability (e) were calcu- lated in the DBreleve. The Ward’s method of hierarchical agglomerative classification with Euclidean distance was used for the differentiation of the communities on the plots. Species data for this analyse were represented by logarithm-transformed activities [log(x+1)]. The single-factor analysis of vari- ance (ANOVA) was used for statistical testing of differences in structural parameters (e.g. species richness and diversity) amongst distinguished groups of the plots. The species diversity and activity differs on glades without trees and coarse woody debris.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics for Identification of Larval Cholevinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae)
    February-July 2015, 24 EC Characteristics for identifcation of larval Cholevinae 1 Characteristics for identification of larval Cholevinae (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) SUSANNE PINTO (student number: 1308041) BSc Research Project Report, Biology, Leiden University, The Netherlands Research group: Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center Supervised by Prof. Dr. M. (Menno) Schilthuizen (professor of Character Evolution & Biodiversity) Contact person for lab journal/raw data: [email protected] Format of the article: Systematic Entomology I. Abstract. Cholevinae (Kirby, 1837) is a subfamily of Leiodidae (Coleoptera). Cholevinae species live in caves or nests and tunnels of mammals and ants. These insects are non-specialised saprophagous beetles. The larvae feed from decaying animal matter, they eat the fungal spores and mycelium. The Cholevinae species have their own time schedule of when they feed on decaying matter. Some like ‘fresh’ decaying matter, others wait till there is hardly any matter left. These varied preferences could lead to different mouth and/or jaw developments. Other specifc morphologies are due to isolation. Living in caves or animal nests causes many morphological modifcations, these modifcations are called troglomorphic characteristics. Possible troglomorphic characteristics are: lengthening of appendages, loss of pigment, modifcation of eyes, modifed olfactory sensory organs, extra sensory structures and elongated legs (used as feelers). Identifcation of the species is not easy. The beetles and larvae are small to very small (0.8 – 9 mm), brown, grey or black. The differences between adult species are very subtle. This also applies to the larvae. The larvae have an elongated body, long legs, striking cerci and ten abdominal segments. It is known that the larvae of Cholevinae have three larval instars.
    [Show full text]