DOCSLIB.ORG

First Report of Citrus Aleurocanthus Woglumi Ashby (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the State of Paraná, Brazil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
First Report of Citrus Aleurocanthus Woglumi Ashby (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the State of Paraná, Brazil 1 BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL First Report of Citrus Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in the State of Paraná, Brazil Rúbia de Oliveira Molina 1*, William Mário de Carvalho Nunes 2, Luciano Grillo Gil 1, Dirlene Aparecida Moreno da Fonseca Rinaldi 3, José Croce Filho 3 and Regina Célia Zonta de Carvalho 3 1Instituto Agronômico do Paraná; Londrina - PR - Brasil. 2Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Maringá - PR - Brasil. 3Agência de Defesa Agropecuária do Paraná; Maringá - PR - Brasil ABSTRACT The citrus blackfly Aleroucanthus woglumi Ashby, (Hemiptera Aleyrodidae) is an important pest that occurs in citrus groves, native to south-east Asia. In Brazil, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, this is a quarantine pest (A2) under official control IN 52, 2007 (MAPA) and is not widespread in the country. The insect can infest more than 300 host plants, including cultivated plants, ornamentals and weeds, but mostly occurs in the plants of the genus citrus. This paper is the first report of citrus blackfly in the State of Paraná. Key words: Citrus, Citrus pest, Aleyrodid INTRODUCTION occurrence was reported in 1913 in Jamaica, spreading to Cuba in 1916 and Mexico in 1935 The blackfly Aleroucanthus woglumi is an (Smith et al. 1964). In the United States, its important pest that occurs in the citrus crops, dissemination covers central and southern Florida, native to south-east Asia (Dietz and Zetek 1920), from Cross Creek to Key West (Nguyen and and is widespread throughout the Americas, Hamon 2003). In South America, it is present in Africa, Asia and Oceania (Oliveira et al. 2001; Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Guiana, Eppo 2012). The blackfly is an insect from the Suriname and Brazil (Cunha 2003). order Hemiptera, suborder Sternorrhyncha, In Brazil, the blackfly is a quarantine pest (A2). It comprising an important agricultural family is not widespread and is under official control IN Aleyrodidae, subfamily Aleyrodinae, genus 52, 2007 (MAPA 2013). It was first reported in Aleurocanthus (Nguyen and Hamon 2003; Gallo the state of Pará in 2001 (Oliveira et al. 2001). et al . 2002). In Brazil, its only one species is Later on it was detected in Amazonas in 2004 known A. woglumi Ashby. Taxonomic studies (Ronchi-Teles et al. 2009); in Maranhão in 2003 have shown Aleurocanthus punjabensis Corbertt and 2004 (Lemos et al. 2006); in Amapá in 2006 and A. husaini known as synonymously to A. (Jordão and Silva 2006). In São Paulo, its woglumi Ashby (Eppo nº 103) species. It is occurrence was reported in 2008 (Pena et al. commonly known as “mosca-negra dos citros”, 2008); in 2009 in Paraíba (Lopes et al. 2010) and “mosca prieta de los citrilos”, “citrus blackfly” or in Roraima (Correia et al. 2011). “aleurode noir des agrumes”. It’s the first *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 2 Molina, R. O. et al. The blackfly has more than 300 host plants naturally can be compromised, as there is a (Oliveira et al. 1999), which include cultivated depreciation of the fruits contaminated by the plants, ornamentals and weeds, but it mostly fungi due to the alteration in its appearance. occurs in the plants of the genus Citrus , Cashew The objective of this work was to report the first (Anacardium occidentale L) and avocado ( Persea occurrence of the blackfly in a commercial citrus americana Mill (Drees and Jackman 1998). Pena orchard in the State of Paraná. et al. (2009), based on laboratory studies in Brazil proved that the most favorable host plant of A. woglumi is the Tahiti lime ( Citrus latifolia ) when MATERIALS AND METHODS compared to sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis ) and mango ( Mangifera indica ). However, according to The species A. woglumi was identified for the first the recent Normative Instruction nº 23, from April time in Paraná in a phytosanitary inspection under 29 th of 2008, the following plants are subjected to the inspection Terms 64158 (MAPA) in the insect infestation: Poplar ( Populus spp.), 05/13/2011. The blackfly was collected in leaf White Mulberry ( Morus spp.), Ardisia ( Ardisia samples sweet orange ( Citrus sinensis ) Pera swartz Swartz.), Banana Tree ( Musa spp.), variety, in an commercial orchard eight year old, Common Box ( Buxussem pervirens Sabamiki), located on the Onze Irmãos road in the city of Arabica Coffee ( Coffea arabica L.), Starfruit Mandaguaçu, PR; coordinates UTM -23,385389 (Averrhoa carambola L.), Cherimoya ( Annona Latitude and 52,082657 Longitude. The cherimola Mill.), Night-Blooming Cestrum identification was done in the Diagnostic Center (Cestrum nocturnum Linn.), Ginger ( Zingiber “Marcos Enrietti” (CDME), the official laboratory officinale Roscoe), Guava ( Psidium guajava L.), of the department of Inspection and Agricultural Soursop ( Annona muricata L.), Grumichama Defense of the Paraná State Department of (Eugenia brasiliensis Lam.), Chinese Hibiscus Agriculture and Supply (SEAB). (Hibiscus rosasinensis L.), Plumeria ( Plumeria rubra L.), Lychee ( Litchi chinensis Sonn.), Laurus (Laurus nobilis L.), Papaya ( Carica papaya L.), RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Mango ( Mangifera indica L.), Passion Fruit The presence of all the developmental phases of (Passiflora edulis Sims.), Quince ( Cydonia A. woglumi was observed : (Fig. 1A) eggs (in a oblonga Mill.), Orange Jessamine ( Murraya spiral posture), (Fig. 1B) nymphs (1 st , 2 nd and 3 rd paniculata (L.) Jack.), Pear ( Pyrus spp.), Sugar- instars), (Figs. 1C and D) adults. The pupae were apple ( Annonas quamosa L.), Pomegranate macerated, clarified and assembled on permanent (Punica granatum L.), Rose ( Rosa spp.), Sapodilla slides with Canada balsam (approximately 20 (Manilkara zapota L.) and Common Grape vine slides with 3 to 5 pupae/slide). The assembly (Vitis vinifera L.), (MAPA 2012). process was done according to Martin (1987). The The insect can harm the citrus production due to adults and the leaves containing postures and the way it feeds, sucking out the sap from the nymph stages were set in 70% alcohol. The Phloem, therefore removing the nutrients and identification occurred through the electronic key possibly debilitating the plant and injecting toxins identification (Martin 1987). (Silva et al. 2011). This insect also eliminates Due to the importance of citric plantations in the secretions with a high dosage of sugars, which state of Paraná and the variety of host plants of favors the appearance of saprotrophic fungi in the this insect, also taking in account the damage leaves of the plant, an example is the sooty mold caused to the plants due to their feeding system, it (Campinodium citri Berk and Desm) (Oliveira et is indispensable to pay attention to the control of al. 1999). This fungus is known for growing thick this insect in the northwest region of Paraná. and dark on the leaves and fruits of citric plants, There is an imperious need for further studies to possibly impairing the photosynthesis due to the comprehend the behavior, biology and control decrease of solar incidence. Economically methods of this pest. speaking, the commercialization of these fruits Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. First Report Blackfly in the Paraná 3 Figure1 - Blackfly in the citrus Aleurocanthus woglumi, A-eggs, B-nymphs, C e D-Adult. REFERENCES Jordão AL, Silva RA. Guia de Pragas Agrícolas para o Manejo Integrado no Estado do Amapá. Ribeirão Correia RG, Lima ACS, Farias PRS, Maciel FCS, Silva Preto: Editora Holos; 2006. MW, Silva AG. Primeiro registro da ocorrência de Lemos RNS, Silva GS, Araújo JRG, Chagas EF, mosca-negra-dos-citros, Aleurocanthus woglumi Moreira AA, Soares ATM. Ocorrência de Ashby, 1915 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em Roraima. Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Hemiptera: Revista Agro@mbiente On-line [internet]. 2011 Aleyrodidae) no Maranhão. Neotrop Entomol. 2006; [cited 2013 Feb. 10]; 5: 245-248. Available from: 35: 558-559. http://revista.ufrr.br/index.php/agroambiente/article/v Lopes EB, Brito CH, Batista JL, Silva AB. Ocorrência iew/487 . da mosca-Negra-dos-citros ( Aleurocanthus woglumi ) Cunha MLA, Distribuição geográfica, aspectos na Paraíba. Rev Tecnol Ciên Agropec . 2010; 4: 19-22. biológicos e controle químico da mosca negra dos Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento citros, Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby (Hemíptera: (MAPA). Instrução Normativa MAPA/DAS nº Aleyrodidae), nas condições ambientais do Estado do 20/2002 [Internet]. 2012 Dec 10 [cited 2013 Apr 20]. Pará . [Dissertação de mestrado]. Belém: Available from: http://extranet.instruçãonormativa. Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia; 2003. gov.br DAS Nº 23 29 de abril. Dietz HF, Zetek J. The blackfly of citrus and other Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento subtropical plants. USDA Dep Agric. 1920; 885: 1-55. (MAPA). Lista de pragas quarentenárias presentes- Drees BM, Jackman JA. A field guide to Texas insects. (A2) [internet]. 2011 Abr. 01 [cited 2013 Apr 23]. Houston: Gulf Publishers, 1998. Available from: http://extranet.agricultura.gov.br. Gallo D, Nakano O, Silveira Neto S, Carvalho RPL, Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento Baptista GC, Berti Filho E, Parra JRP, Zucchi RA, (MAPA). 2007. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Alves SB, Vendramim JD, Marchini LC, Lopes JRS, Abastecimento. Instrução Normativa Nº 52, de 20 de Omoto C. Entomologia Agrícola, Piracicaba: novembro de 2007 [internet]. 2007 [cited 2013 Apr FEALQ; 2002. 23]. Available from: http://extranet.agricultura.gov.br /sislegis-consulta. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 4 Molina, R. O. et al.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Eight New State Records of Aleyrodine Whiteflies Found in Clark County, Nevada and Three Newly Described Taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 10-15-2010 Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae) John W. Dooley III Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, [email protected] Susan Lambrecht San Jose State University, [email protected] Jeffrey Honda San Jose State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Dooley, John W. III; Lambrecht, Susan; and Honda, Jeffrey, "Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae)" (2010). Insecta Mundi. 660. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/660 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0140 Eight new state records of aleyrodine whiteflies found in Clark County, Nevada and three newly described taxa (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae, Aleyrodinae) John W. Dooley III United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 389 Oyster Point Blvd, Suite 2A South San Francisco, CA 94080 Susan Lambrecht Department of Biological Science San Jose State University One Washington Square San Jose, CA 95192-0100 Jeffrey Honda Biological Science San Jose State University One Washington Square San Jose, CA 95192-0100 Date of Issue: October 15, 2010 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL John W.
    [Show full text]
  • Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus Spiniferus (Quaintance) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)1 Jamba Gyeltshen, Amanda Hodges, and Greg S
    EENY341 Orange Spiny Whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)1 Jamba Gyeltshen, Amanda Hodges, and Greg S. Hodges2 Introduction Africa (Van den Berg et al. 1990). More recently, orange spiny whitefly was reported from Italy (2008), Croatia Orange spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance, (2012), and Montenegro (2013) (Radonjic et al. 2014). is a native pest of citrus in tropical Asia. In the early 1920s, Established populations of orange spiny whitefly are not yet pest outbreak infestation levels caused Japan to begin a known to occur in the continental US. biological control program. Primarily, orange spiny whitefly affects host plants by sucking the sap but it also causes indirect damage by producing honeydew and subsequently Description and Life History promoting the growth of sooty mold. Sooty mold is a Whiteflies have six developmental stages: egg, crawler (1st black fungus that grows on honeydew. Heavy infestations instar), two sessile nymphal instars (2nd and 3rd instars), of orange spiny whitefly, or other honeydew-producing the pupa (4th instar), and adult. Identification of the insects such as scales, mealybugs, aphids, and other whitefly Aleyrodidae is largely based upon characters found in the species, can cause sooty mold to completely cover the leaf pupal (4th instar) stage. The duration of the life cycle and surface and negatively affect photosynthesis. the number of generations per year are greatly influenced by the prevailing climate. A mild temperature with high Distribution relative humidity provides ideal conditions for growth and development. About four generations per year have The orange spiny whitefly has spread to Africa, Australia, been recorded in Japan (Kuwana et al.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is the Spatial Extent of a Bemisia Tabaci Population?
    insects Review What Is the Spatial Extent of a Bemisia tabaci Population? Michael S. Crossley * and William E. Snyder Department of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 October 2020; Accepted: 12 November 2020; Published: 18 November 2020 Simple Summary: Pest management can be greatly enhanced by basic knowledge about pest dispersal patterns in agroecosystems, which for insects often relies on comparisons of genetic variation among populations. The globally invasive sweet potato whitefly Bemisia tabaci is one such pest for which a large body of research has examined patterns of genetic variation. We review this literature to address the question: What spatial scales define B. tabaci populations? These studies are global in coverage and draw from a variety of genetic marker types. We found that genetic differentiation among populations is typically low, and that patterns of genetic diversity suggest that groups of migrating whiteflies from divergent populations are typically being sampled together. Overall, these results suggest that there is high ongoing gene flow over large spatial extents, but recent invasion by most populations could obscure genetic markers’ ability to detect geographic isolation. Genome-wide data collected across finer spatial and temporal scales hold great promise to clarify the spatial extent of a B. tabaci population, and could reveal whether insecticide rotations can be tailored to specific commodities or if coordination across commodities and regions linked by B. tabaci gene flow is justified. Abstract: Effective pest management depends on basic knowledge about insect dispersal patterns and gene flow in agroecosystems.
    [Show full text]
  • Ash Whitefly, Siphoninus Phillyreae
    DACS-P-01744 Pest Alert created 15-September-2010 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Charles H. Bronson, Commissioner of Agriculture Ash Whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday), a New Exotic Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Central Florida, and Encarsia inaron, its parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) Ian C. Stocks, [email protected], Biological Scientist IV, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry Greg Hodges, [email protected], Bureau Chief - Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry INTRODUCTION: In May 2010, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS-DPI) staff were alerted to the possible presence of ash whitefly at Lake Buena Vista (Fig. 1). A subsequent inspection of containerized pomegranate trees (Punica granatum) revealed a moderate infestation of the ash whitefly on several trees. In early September 2010, DPI Entomologist Dr. Susan Halbert collected specimens from a pomegranate at a private residence in Panama City, Florida. This species had not previously been collected in Florida, although concern of its possible introduction and impact prompted DPI staff in 1990 to prepare an entomology circular (No. 337) and fact sheet (EENY-147) that presented photographs, a description and a discussion of its biology and potential agricultural and horticultural impact (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN30400.pdf). Ash whitefly was first detected in the continental United States California in LosAngeles County, California, in 1988, and was later found in Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona. An extensive infestation of ash whitefly on Bradford pears (Pyrus calleryana) was found in Raleigh, North Carolina in 1993 (Hackney et al., 1997), and it has been reported from Texas, South Carolina and Georgia (McDonald et al., 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 32, Heft 30: 413-420 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 25. November 2011 A preliminarily study on adult characters of whiteflies (Hem.: Aleyrodidae) Nasrin SHAHBAZVAR, Ahad SAHRAGARD, Reza HOSSEINI & Jalil HAJIZADEH Abstract In order to study of the adult characters of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), the male and female species belonging to seven genera, Aleurochiton TULLGREN, Aleuromarginatus CORBETT, Aleyrodes LATREILLE, Bulgarialeurodes CORBETT, Dialeurodes COCKERELL, Neomaskellia QUAINTANCE & BAKER, Trialeurodes COCKERELL, were collected from different localities in Iran. The characters assumed to be valuable at genus level were antennal sensoria, ommatidia of compound eyes connecting the upper and lower lobes, and genitalia. An identification guide to the adult males and females of the studied genera is provided. Key words: Aleyrodidae, Whiteflies, Identification key, Adult, Iran. Zusammenfassung An verschiedenen Orten im Iran gesammelte Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) lassen sich den 7 Gattungen Aleurochiton TULLGREN, Aleuromarginatus CORBETT, Aleyrodes LATREILLE, Bulgarialeurodes CORBETT, Dialeurodes COCKERELL, Neomaskellia QUAINTANCE & BAKER, Trialeurodes COCKERELL zuordnen. Die Gattungsmerkmale liegen im Bau der Fühler, der Augen und des Genitals. Ein Bestimmungsschlüssel zur Identifizierung der genannten Gattungen für beide Geschlechter wird vorgestellt. 413 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction Whiteflies comprise a single hemipterous family, Aleyrodidae, which are tiny and sap- sucking insects with a curious life cycle (MARTIN 2003). They are four-winged and fully mobile with the body length of 1-3 mm, a feeding rostrum and seven-segmented antennae. Forewing venation is reduced to a simple or once-branched major vein (MARTIN et al. 2000). The white powdery wax that covers the body of most species in this family is secreted from abdominal glands.
    [Show full text]
  • FIRST RECORD of the ORANGE SPINY WHITEFLY, Aleurocanthus Spiniferus Quaintance, 1903 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), in CROATIA
    Zbornik predavanj in referatov 11. Slovenskega posvetovanja o varstvu rastlin z mednarodno udeležbo Bled, 5.–6. marec 2013 FIRST RECORD OF THE ORANGE SPINY WHITEFLY, Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance, 1903 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), IN CROATIA Mladen ŠIMALA1, Tatjana MASTEN MILEK2 1 Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs – Institute for Plant Protection, Zagreb, Republic of Croatia 2 Croatian Centre for Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Zagreb, Republic of Croatia ABSTRACT Orange spiny whitefly, Aleurocanthus spiniferus Quaintance, 1903 originated in south-east Asia and has spread widely in tropical and subtropical Asia, and into Africa and the Pacific. Citrus spp. are the main hosts of economic importance, but A. spiniferus has been recorded from woody hosts of more than 15 plant families. This species is listed as a quarantine threat to Europe and is included in the EU Annex II/A1 and in the EPPO A2 list. In Europe, it was reported for the first time in Italy, in 2008. In May 2012, A. spiniferus was first found in Croatia, on ornamental potted orange seedlings (Citrus x aurantium L.) from domestic production in one nursery garden in Split. The pest was detected during a regular phytosanitary inspection of a garden centre. Infested orange plants have locally numerous small, brownish to black scales with a short fringe of white wax on the underside of leaves. The identification of the whitefly species was carried out by the Institute’s Laboratory for Zoology and the result was confirmed in Plant Protection Service, Wageningen. The origin of UWV the infestation of this alien species is still unknown, but it is assumed that the infection originated from imported plant material from Italy.
    [Show full text]
  • Biocontrol of the Pomegranate Whitefly, Siphoninus Phillyreae (Hemiptera
    Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. (2018), 1(1): 51-57 Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute www.ejppri.eg.net Biocontrol of the pomegranate whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) by augmentation, releasing and evaluation of Eretmocerus parasiphonini (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) in Egypt Shaaban Abd-Rabou Scale insects and mealybugs Research Department , Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center , Egypt ARTICLE INFO Abstract: Article History The pomegranate whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae Received: 15/3/2018 (Haliday) (Hemiptera : Aleyrodidae) is one of the most Accepted: 1/7/2018 important pests infested pomegranate in Egypt. The aim of this ________________ work was to evaluate the biological control potential of the Keywords parasitoid, Eretmocerus parasiphonini Evans and Abd-Rabou Parasitic hymenoptera, (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) against the pomegranate whitefly, pomegranate whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on biological control and pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) by mass rearing and Eretmocerus augmentative releases of this parasitoid during 2011-2014 in parasiphonini. Egypt. This parasitoid species were mass reared and monthly releases were made in the fields of pomegranate during each of three consecutive years (2011-2014). About 142578 E. parasiphonini individuals were released in fields in Assuit, Daqahylia and Giza governorates in Egypt on pomegranate which were naturally infested by S. phillyreae. Populations of the parasitoid and parasitism were much higher in field plots where releases were made as compared with where no releases were made. The maximum rate of parasitism reached 48.9, 42.1 and 46.7 % in Assuit, Daqahylia and Giza governorates, respectively in the field treatment where releases were made, while parasitism peaked at 2.6, 4.6 and 2.5% in Assuit, Daqahylia and Giza governorates, respectively where no releases were made.
    [Show full text]
  • The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—An Annotated Inventory Citing Voucher Specimens and Published Records
    Zootaxa 2847: 1–122 (2011) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2011 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) ZOOTAXA 2847 The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records JON H. MARTIN1 & CLIVE S.K. LAU2 1Corresponding author, Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K., e-mail [email protected] 2 Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Cheung Sha Wan Road Government Offices, 303 Cheung Sha Wan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, e-mail [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by C. Hodgson: 17 Jan 2011; published: 29 Apr. 2011 JON H. MARTIN & CLIVE S.K. LAU The Hemiptera-Sternorrhyncha (Insecta) of Hong Kong, China—an annotated inventory citing voucher specimens and published records (Zootaxa 2847) 122 pp.; 30 cm. 29 Apr. 2011 ISBN 978-1-86977-705-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-706-7 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2011 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2011 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use.
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Whiteflies (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae): a Discussion of Their Taxonomic and Evolutionary Significance, with the Descript
    Giant whiteflies (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae): a discussion of their taxonomic and evolutionary significance, with the description of a new species of Udamoselis Enderlein from Ecuador Jon H. Martin Three adult male whitefly specimens from Ecuador are described as Udamoselis estrellamarinae sp. n. This genus and its subfamily are reappraised on adult characters, including wing venation, paronychium structure, and distribution of abdominal wax glands. In the absence of associated puparia nomenclatural caution is preferred, but the subfamilies Udamoselinae and Aleurodicinae are likely to be synonymous. Wing venation of other very large whiteflies is illustrated, and is discussed in comparison with fossil taxa. Speculation is made on the possible biology of such giant whitefly species. Jon H. Martin, Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK. j. [email protected] Introduction single adult male specimen. Enderlein’s specimen has In an account of the history of higher systematics subsequently never been traced, and is thought to in the Aleyrodidae, Russell (2000) stated that five have been lost during the upheavals of the Second whitefly subfamily names have been used for extant World War. As well as being described from a single taxa. Of these, Uraleyrodinae Sampson & Drews specimen, no satisfactory collecting locality is known (1941) was found to be synonymous with Aleyro- and Enderlein simply gave this as ‘in all probability dinae Westwood (1840), based on a study of adult South America’, indicating that the specimen must characters by Russell (1986). Takahashi (1932) had have been given to him. Enderlein also included erected the subfamily Siphonaleyrodinae solely for Aleurodicus Douglas (1892) in his new subfamily, his new species Siphonaleyrodes formosanus, which without any discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Aleyrodidae Training Module
    ALEYRODIDAE TRAINING MODULE John Dooley [email protected] 650-876-9093 (office) & 650-876-0915 (fax) ALEYRODIDAE TRAINING CLASS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: HISTORY OF WHITEFLY TAXONOMY ZOO GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS PREPARATION OF SPECIMENS TAXONOMY • IMMATURE FORMS: – EGGS – NYMPHS (2ND & 3RD STAGES) – PUPA (4TH STAGE ) • ADULT FORMS – MALE – FEMALE • Glossary HISTORY OF WHITEFLY TAXONOMY From the beginning of taxonomic entomology, the family Aleyrodidae have been poorly neglected. The first whitefly described may have been Aleyrodes proletella Linnaeus by Carolus Linnaeus (Carl Linne’) circa 1700’s in Sweden. He was the father of our present day nomenclature system: Systema Naturae in 1735 naming all organisms by genus and species. Kirkaldi first catalogued the species representing the family Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) in 1907. In the following year Quaintance provided a checklist of those species (in 1908). Kirkaldi catalogued 150 species in two genera whereas Quaintance referred to 156 species in three genera. Quaintance and Baker laid out the basis for the present generic classification in 1913 and 1914 dividing the group into three subfamilies: containing one, four and 18 genera respectively. HISTORY OF WHITEFLY TAXONOMY CON’T As of 1978 large numbers have already been described by Takahashi in the Oriental Region, Bondar in the Neotropical Region (Brazil in 1923), and Cohic in the Ethiopian Region: • More than 1156 species in 126 genera have been described. The most broad taxonomic works include: Revision of Aleyrodidae of Belize (parts 1 & 2 by Dr. Jon Martin 2005) describing new genera and species, Whiteflies of the Mediterranean Basin ( Dr. Jon Martin 2001); Aleyrodidae from Central America and Colombia (thesis by Rafael Caballero, 1992) and Whiteflies of Australia (Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Bayberry Whitefly, Parabemisia Myricae (Kuwana) (Insecta: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae)1
    Archival copy: for current recommendations see http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu or your local extension office. EENY-138 Bayberry Whitefly, Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) (Insecta: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae)1 Avas B. Hamon, Ru Nguyen, and Harold Browning2 Introduction It was not until 1989 that any population in Florida was large enough to cause damage. This The whitefly, Bemisia myricae, was described by occurred in a nursery/greenhouse of the United States Kuwana (1927) from Japan on the hosts Myrica Sugar Corporation, Clewiston, Florida, on small rubra, Morus alba, and Citrus. Takahashi (1952) citrus seedlings. A chemical control program was transferred this whitefly to the genus Parabemisia being carried out which eliminated the Eretmocerus because of long marginal setae on the so-called sp., but not the bayberry whitefly. Outdoors, this "pupal" case and blunt lateral tubercles at the base of whitefly is under biological control in Florida, and is the lingula. only a problem in situations where natural balances are disturbed by the use of chemicals. Bayberry whitefly was first discovered in the United States by California agriculture officials in Distribution 1978 (Rose et al. 1981), and in Florida by agriculture officials in early 1984 (Hamon 1986). Early dense This whitefly is only known from California and populations caused defoliation in California citrus Florida in the United States. Foreign distribution (Rose et al. 1981), but this has not happened in includes China, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Taiwan, Florida. The early finds in Florida were under natural Malaysia, and Venezuela. biological control by hymenopterous parasites, including Eretmocerus sp. Apparently the parasites Description were introduced with the whitefly.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Bemisia Tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotypes in North America After the Q Invasion Author(S) :Cindy L
    Distribution of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotypes in North America After the Q Invasion Author(s) :Cindy L. McKenzie, James A. Bethke, Frank J. Byrne, Joseph R. Chamberlin, Timothy J. Dennehy, Aaron M. Dickey, Dan Gilrein, Paula M. Hall, Scott Ludwig, Ronald D. Oetting, Lance S. Osborne, Lin Schmale, and Robert G. Shatters, Jr. Source: Journal of Economic Entomology, 105(3):753-766. 2012. Published By: Entomological Society of America DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC11337 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1603/EC11337 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. FORUM Distribution of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Biotypes in North America After the Q Invasion 1,2 3 4 5 CINDY L. MCKENZIE, JAMES A. BETHKE, FRANK J. BYRNE, JOSEPH R. CHAMBERLIN, TIMOTHY J. DENNEHY,6 AARON M. DICKEY,1 DAN GILREIN,7 PAULA M.
    [Show full text]