From Mining to Making: Australia's Future in Zero-Emissions Metal
From mining to making Australia’s future in zero- emissions metal Authors & acknowledgments Lead author Michael Lord, Energy Transition Hub, University of Melbourne Contributing authors Rebecca Burdon, Energy Transition Hub, University of Melbourne Neil Marshman, ex-Chief Advisor, Rio Tinto John Pye, Energy Change Institute, ANU Anita Talberg, Energy Transition Hub, University of Melbourne Mahesh Venkataraman, Energy Change Institute, ANU Acknowledgements Geir Ausland, Elkem Robin Batterham, Kernot Professor - Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Melbourne Justin Brown, Element 25 Andrew Dickson, CWP Renewables Ross Garnaut, Chair - Energy Transition Hub, University of Melbourne Key messages • Metal production causes 9% of global greenhouse gas emissions, a figure that is set to rise as metal consumption increases. • By 2050 demand for many metals will grow substantially – driven partly by growth of renewable energy infrastructure that relies on a wide range of metals. • To meet increased demand sustainably, metal production must become zero-carbon. • Climate action by governments, investors and large companies mean there are growing risks to high-carbon metal production. • Companies and governments are paying more attention to the emissions embodied in goods and materials they buy. This is leading to a emerging market for lower-carbon metal, that has enormous potential to grow. • Australia has an opportunity to capitalise on this transition to zero-carbon metal. • Few countries match Australia’s potential to generate renewable energy. A 300% renewable energy target would require only 0.15% of the Australian landmass and provide surplus energy to power new industries. • By combining renewable energy resources with some of the world’s best mineral resources, Australia can become a world leader in zero-carbon metals production.
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