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Who Can Replace Xavi? a Passing Motif Analysis of Football Players
Who can replace Xavi? A passing motif analysis of football players. Javier Lopez´ Pena˜ ∗ Raul´ Sanchez´ Navarro y Abstract level of passing sequences distributions (cf [6,9,13]), by studying passing networks [3, 4, 8], or from a dy- Traditionally, most of football statistical and media namic perspective studying game flow [2], or pass- coverage has been focused almost exclusively on goals ing flow motifs at the team level [5], where passing and (ocassionally) shots. However, most of the dura- flow motifs (developed following [10]) were satis- tion of a football game is spent away from the boxes, factorily proven by Gyarmati, Kwak and Rodr´ıguez passing the ball around. The way teams pass the to set appart passing style from football teams from ball around is the most characteristic measurement of randomized networks. what a team’s “unique style” is. In the present work In the present work we ellaborate on [5] by ex- we analyse passing sequences at the player level, us- tending the flow motif analysis to a player level. We ing the different passing frequencies as a “digital fin- start by breaking down all possible 3-passes motifs gerprint” of a player’s style. The resulting numbers into all the different variations resulting from labelling provide an adequate feature set which can be used a distinguished node in the motif, resulting on a to- in order to construct a measure of similarity between tal of 15 different 3-passes motifs at the player level players. Armed with such a similarity tool, one can (stemming from the 5 motifs for teams). -
Détecter Les Talents : L' Approche Par Le Capital Expérience
Rapport mensuel de l’ Observatoire du football du CIES n°2 - 02/2015 Détecter les talents : l’ approche par le capital expérience Drs Raffaele Poli, Loïc Ravenel et Roger Besson 1. Introduction Disputer de nombreuses rencontres lors des pre- des représentants d’ un pays dans les compéti- mières années de carrière professionnelle est une tions européennes1 -, du niveau de compétition condition presque indispensable pour trouver du club (première division, deuxième division, un jour sa place au sein des meilleurs ligues de etc.) et des résultats obtenus. la planète. En s’ appuyant sur la notion de «capi- tal expérience», ce deuxième numéro du rapport Le rapport est organisé en deux parties. La pre- mensuel cherche à identifier les joueurs les plus mière analyse le niveau d’ expérience des foot- prometteurs évoluant dans 31 championnats de balleurs actuellement employés par les clubs du première division d’ associations membres de big-5. Elle souligne le rôle crucial joué par des l’ UEFA (fig.1). Les analyses se focalisent sur le championnats moins compétitifs pour le déve- parcours des jeunes jusqu’ à leurs 23 ans, une li- loppement sportif des joueurs jusqu’ à leur 23e mite d’ âge qui est aussi celle utilisée par la FIFA anniversaire. La seconde partie présente les va- pour le paiement d’ indemnités de formation en leurs du capital expérience les plus élevées des cas de signature d’ un premier contrat. footballeurs de moins de 23 ans évoluant dans les ligues listées ci-dessous. Ces dernières sont Le capital expérience d’ un joueur correspond au classées en trois catégories : ligues fortes (big-5), nombre cumulé de matchs joués dans des cham- ligues intermédiaires et ligues tremplin. -
N°559 DECEMBRE LES ARMES ET LES LARMES 2012 a PROPOS DE LA TUERIE DU CONNECTICUT Une Fois De Plus, La Folie Meurtrière a Frappé Les Etats-Unis
Par Koffi du 18 Editorial SOUZA N°559 DECEMBRE LES ARMES ET LES LARMES A PROPOS DE LA TUERIE DU CONNECTICUT 2012 Une fois de plus, la folie meurtrière a frappé les Etats-Unis. 26 personnes, dont 20 enfants sont mortes sous les balles d'un tueur dans une école du Connecticut. Et une fois de plus est mise en cause la liberté de s'armer reconnue aux citoyens américains. UNE LIBERTE CONSTITUTIONNELLE On sait en effet que la Constitution américaine précise (AMENDEMENT II (15 décembre 1791)) : "Une milice bien organisée étant nécessaire à la sécurité d'un Etat libre, il ne pourra être porté atteinte au droit du peuple de détenir et de porter des armes." L'idée à l'époque était de garantir la liberté des citoyens face à l'éventuelle oppression d'une armée de métier au service de la Fédération. Depuis, loin de tomber en désuétude, cette liberté de s'armer a été renforcée par la Cour Suprême. On se demandait jusqu'à une date récente si cette impossibilité de limiter le droit de s'armer s'appliquait seulement à l'État fédéral ou bien à toutes les instances nationales ou locales. En 2010, la Cour Suprême a tranché estimant que le deuxième amendement peut s'imposer à chaque État, au même titre que la liberté d'expression ou celle d'exercer la religion de son choix. En d'autres termes, les États ou les municipalités ne peuvent pas limiter la détention d'armes à feu : dans l'arrêt McDonald v. Chicago, la Cour Suprême a annulé les dispositions d'un règlement municipal de la ville de Bi-hebdomadaire Togolais d’Informations et d’Analyses suite à la page -
Africa Cup of Nations 2013 Media Guide
Africa Cup of Nations 2013 Media Guide 1 Index The Mascot and the Ball ................................................................................................................ 3 Stadiums ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Is South Africa Ready? ................................................................................................................... 6 History ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Top Scorers .................................................................................................................................. 12 General Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 14 Groups ......................................................................................................................................... 16 South Africa ................................................................................................................................. 17 Angola ......................................................................................................................................... 22 Morocco ...................................................................................................................................... 28 Cape Verde ................................................................................................................................. -
ECA Player Release Analysis 2013 African Cup of Nations.Pdf
ECA PLAYER RELEASE ANALYSIS CAN 2013 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary p.4 Foreword p.5 Highlights p.6 Club origin of the players p.7 Top 10 most represented European National Championship s p. 8 Top 5 most represented Championships (outside Europe) p.8 Most represented European clubs p.8 African players playing in Europe p.9 European club s represented p.12 ECA clubs represented p.13 European club representation in African teams (%) p.14 Average age within the African teams p.15 Top 3 NAs in number of players by Age Category p.17 Annexe 1: Comparison with statistics of CAN 2012 & 2010 p.1 8 ECA PLAYER RELEASE ANALYSIS CAN 2013 3 Executive Summary For years, Africa is the provider of some of the most important players in European football. In 2010 ECA published its first Research Facts & Key figures CAN 2010 which highlighted the importance of African players registered in one of the European National Championships. The second Research Facts & Key figures CAN 2012 showed a slight decrease due to the fact that National teams of Cameroon, Nigeria, Togo, Benin were not qualified for the 2012 edition (teams with more than 60% of players playing in Europe). The 2013 Edition confirmed the trend of the 2010 Edition with the majority of players playing with clubs in Europe. The 2013 CAN figures show that 188 players out of 368 ( 51.1% ) are playing in one of 26 European National Championships. Nevertheless the clubs from the “BIG 5” countries * released less players ** (27.2% comparing to 38.1% in 2010). -
Vladimir PETKOVIC
Mensile di critica e approfondimento calcistico TMWn° 17 - maggio 2013 magazineTUTTOmercatoWEB com® i Re del mercato PIETRO LEONARDI i giganti del calcio RENZO ULIVIERI saranno campioni RICHMOND BOAKYE Vladimir PETKOVIC foto Federico Gaetano DOTTOR FOOTBALL TMW L’ editoriale magazineTUTTOmercatoWEB com® 2 Editore: TC&C srl UN PROGetto VINCENTE Sede Centrale, Legale ed Amministrativa o avevamo anticipato a novembre, quan- Strada Setteponti Levante, 114 Vincenzo Montella 52028 Terranuova B.ni (AR) do ci rendemmo conto, magari con un ri- Tel. 055 9175098 | Fax 055 9170872 tardo che qualcuno potrebbe considerare Redazione giornalistica colpevole, che le valutazioni effettuate a Tel. 055 9172741 | Fax 055 9170872 ridosso del mercato estivo da parte nostra Sede redazione Napoli L stavano ricevendo ed avrebbero continua- Piazza Municipio 22, di Michele to a mantenere le conferme del rettangolo verde. 81031 Aversa (CE) | Tel. 081 0148867 CRISCITIELLO Quando un progetto è vincente, del resto, è abbastanza sem- Sede redazione Milano plice da intuire. Basta avere fiducia in chi lo porta avanti ed Via Lodovico Settala 8, 20124 Milano Tel. 02 83412081 il resto viene sostanzialmente da sé. Noi l’errore lo avevamo Sede redazione Firenze speso ai tempi in cui Lo Monaco ed il Catania decisero di pun- Viale dei Mille 88, Firenze tare su Montella dopo la parentesi alla Roma, esprimemmo Tel. 055 5532892 | Fax 055 5058133 dubbi che le capacità dell’attuale tecnico dei viola spazza- Direttore Responsabile: rono via dopo poche settimane. Da allora personalmente mi Michele Criscitiello fregio di esserne uno dei più grandi estimatori in assoluto. [email protected] Anche per questo, ed in virtù delle universalmente riconosciu- Redazione: Daniele Pradè Marco Conterio te capacità di , anima e cuore del progetto [email protected] Roma che incantò nei primi anni 2000, la stagione mostruosa Luca Bargellini [email protected] della Fiorentina era veramente difficile da non pronosticare. -
Big-5 Weekly Post
Issue n°79 - 02/09/2014 Big-5 Weekly Post Transfers follow-up - Summer 2014 Most over-paid players Most under-paid players + 30.0 Ángel Di María -16.0 Mario Balotelli million € Real Madrid CF Manchester United FC million € Milan AC Liverpool FC + 29.0 David Luiz -11.8 Luis Suárez million € Chelsea FC Paris St-Germain FC million € Liverpool FC FC Barcelona + 25.0 m James Rodríguez -10.0 Diego Costa million € AS Monaco Real Madrid CF million € Club Atlético de Madrid Chelsea FC Transfers worth more than 10 million € Over-paid Ángel Jérémy Shane Dejan Luís Gyl Di María Mathieu Long Lovren Filipe Sigurdsson David Calum Claudio Adam Vincent Juan Manuel Luiz Chambers Bravo Lallana Aboubakar Iturbe James Thomas Luke Jack Keylor Alberto Rodríguez Vermaelen Shaw Rodwell Navas Moreno Ander Alexis Medhi Ivan Divock Herrera Sánchez Benatia Rakitić Origi Right price Demba Ben Federico Jake Álvaro Ba Davies Fernández Livermore Morata Juan Mathieu Javi Adrián Shkodran Bernat Debuchy García López Musta Hakan Federico Toni Romelu Marc-André Çalhanoğlu Fazio Kroos Lukaku ter Stegen Emre Leroy Pierre-Michel Mario Danny Can Fer Lasogga Mandžukić Welbeck Under-paid Mario Matthias Steven Antoine Balotelli Ginter Caulker Griezmann Luis Juan Ciro Suárez Cuadrado Immobile Diego Rémy Alessio Costa Cabella Cerci Antonio Loïc Francesc Candreva Rémy Fàbregas Editors: Raffaele Poli, Roger Besson and Loïc Ravenel Issue n°80 - 09/09/2014 Big-5 Weekly Post page 1/5 Rank estimated 1st 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20th Chelsea FC Manchester City -
Scientific and Technical Research Association (STRA) ICRST (2018
MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology ISSN 2454-5880 ICRST PROCEEDINGS Scientific and Technical Research Association (STRA) ICRST (2018) IVth International Conference on Researches in Science & Technology, 13-14 April 2018, London, UK 13-14 April 2018 Conference Venue South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London | London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom ICRST (2018) IVth International Conference on Researches in Science & Technology, 13-14 April 2018, London, UK South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London | London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom 1 MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology ISSN 2454-5880 KEYNOTE SPEAKER Prof. Eng. PhD. Marco Casini Department of Urban Planning, Design and Architecture Technology Environmental Engineer and PhD in Environmental Engineering Professor of Architecture Technology and of Environmental Certification of Buildings Department of Urban planning, Design and Architecture Technology – PDTA SAPIENZA University of Rome, Rome, Italy Prof. Marco Casini is a leading academic in the Green and Smart Building sector with over 20 years’ experience in Building Sciences. He is an environmental engineer, PhD in Environmental Engineering and Professor of Architecture Technology and of Environmental Certification of Buildings at the Faculty of Architecture of Sapienza University. Since 2015 he is Executive Board member of Department PDTA and of Faculty of Architecture. Since 2016 he is the Faculty Advisor of Team Sapienza competing in Solar Decathlon ME 2018. He has authored over 70 scientific publications on energy and environmental efficiency of buildings. ICRST (2018) IVth International Conference on Researches in Science & Technology, 13-14 April 2018, London, UK South Kensington Campus, Imperial College London | London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom 2 MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology ISSN 2454-5880 KEYNOTE SPEAKER Dr. -
Analysis of the Soccer Labor Market in Europe 2011•'2012: History And
Analysis of the Soccer Labor Market In Europe 2011‐2012: History and Trends of Players From Argentina, Brazil, and West Africa By Eduardo Ortiz Advised By: Dr. Benjamin Funston‐Timms GEOG 461/462 Senior Project Social Sciences Department College of Liberal Arts California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Fall Quarter 2012 Table of Contents Table of Contents i Research Proposal iii Annotated Bibliography iv Outline vii Text I. History of Soccer 1 a. The Introduction of Professionalism II. The Intricacies of the Transfer Market 5 a. The Transfer matching System b. Types of Transfers III. Player Trends by Country: Argentina & Brazil 11 a. Argentina b. Brazil IV. Player Trends by Country: West Africa 15 a. Benin b. Burkina Faso c. Cameroon d. Gambia e. Ghana f. Guinea i g. Guinea‐Bissau h. Ivory Coast i. Liberia j. Mali k. Nigeria l. Senegal m. Sierra Leone n. Togo V. From Africa To Europe 30 a. The Rise of Academies: Pros and Cons VI. Conclusion 38 Bibliography 40 Appendix 44 ii Research Proposal Although for many soccer is only a game, it is as good an example of globalization than any multinational corporation or religion. Soccer has spread to every corner of the world and although it is not the most popular game everywhere, it is without a doubt the most popular sport in the world. This popularity of the sport has allowed for money to be poured into the game, both by sponsors and fans. The economics of the game have created a more competitive atmosphere within the sport. The competitive nature of the sport attracts more players every year from everywhere in the world. -
Potential Projects Copy
TOP KINGS TOP KINGS GROUP BECHEM UNITED F/C TOPKINGS REAL ESTATE BECHEM UNITED PROFILE 2015-2016 HISTORY BECHEM UNITED PROFILE 2015-2016 1 Bechem United Football Club is a remains the number one leisure premier division club and a fully activity. fledged member of the Ghana Football Association. The club until Bechem United is the only recently an unknown entity in Ghana premier division club in the Football has been in existence since whole Ahafo. 1966. Founded from the merger of Bechem, a town along the Kumasi – two rival teams, Sailors and Sunyani - Road is the home to Vipers, the club though modest Bechem United Football Club. The has produced some great stars town belongs to the Ahafo divide of that featured for Kumasi Asante the Brong Ahafo region. The folks Kotoko. Prominent among them are predominantly farmers but have are Moro Gariba and Nana BECHEM UNITED PROFILE a great passion for football as it Ko. 2015-2016 2 BECHEM UNITED PROFILE 2015-2016 TAKEOVER The club has spent the greater Kingsley Owusu Achau quickly part of its existence playing in the brought on board Atlas Sports division two leagues until Accra Management to see to the day to based business mogul Kingsley day administration of the club. Owusu Achau took over as the But this was after a sound struc- president in 2005. ture had been put in place to ensure a friendly working envi- The Real Estate Developer was ronment. determined to build Bechem into a continental hub of football. In 2006, the club gained qualifica- tion to division one football. -
2014 World Cup Preview 1
2014 WORLD CUP PREVIEW 1 About the CIES Football Observatory The CIES Football Observatory is a unique project initiated in 2005 by Drs Raffaele Poli and Loïc Ravenel under the name of the Professional Football Players Observatory (PFPO). Since 2011 it is one of the cornerstones of the broader CIES Sports Observatory project, dedicated to the statistical analysis of sport in all its diversity. Two annual reports are published for football. In January, the Demographic Study presents an in-depth analysis of club composition and player characteristics in 31 top division leagues of UEFA member countries. In June, the Annual Review analyses clubs and players in the big-5 European leagues from a demographic, economic and pitch performance perspective. Methodological rigour coupled with a deep knowledge of football guarantee high quality analy- ses at competitive rates. For more information: www.football-observatory.com About the CIES The International Centre for Sports Studies (CIES) is an independent study centre lo- cated in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It was created in 1995 as a joint venture between the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the University of Neuchâtel, the City and State of Neuchatel. Using a multi-disciplinary approach CIES provides research, top-level education and consulting services to the sports world with the aim of overcoming the complexities of sport in today’s so- ciety and improving how it is governed and managed. For more information: www.cies.ch 2 Foreword The 20th FIFA World Cup will start on 12th June in Brazil and will generate huge media interest. The CIES Football Observatory is now pleased to be able to present new and exclusive data on the 32 teams who will be taking part in this mega event with the 2014 World Cup Preview. -
A GAZETA Jonas De Gallileu ANO XXXV - N.º 1.660 - Jaboticabal, 12 De Abril De 2.014 - Redação: Av
Conheça a real personalidade, dando o poder e os ferrões da indignidade O tempo nos mostra que o silêncio e a paciência cuidam das intempéries da humanidade A verdadeira amizade consiste no respeito e na abnegação A GAZETA Jonas de Gallileu ANO XXXV - N.º 1.660 - Jaboticabal, 12 de abril de 2.014 - Redação: Av. General Osório Nº 218 - Fones/Fax: (16) 3202 -2636 - Diretor: Gustavo R. T. Scandelai - R$2,50 Curso de Padaria Artesanal abre novas turmas A Secretaria da Assistência 31 de julho, das 08h às 12h. Social e o Fundo Social de Solida- A primeira-dama Cidinha Gírio riedade estão oferecendo cursos lembra que o projeto é voltado especiais de Padaria Artesanal. Os para maiores de 18 anos. “A Pa- professores orientam sobre no- daria Artesanal é um projeto mui- ções de ética, higiene, cidadania e to interessante, passando aos receitas de dez tipos de pães. As alunos valores nutricionais para aulas acontecem nos Crás, Casa a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Transitória e no Naca – conheci- Também não podemos esquecer do como Naquinha. que a venda dos pães gera ren- Na Casa Transitória as aulas da aos alunos que participam do serão ministradas no dia 25 de abril, projeto”. das 8h às 12h e das 13h às 17h. No Todos alunos recebem material CRÁS CDHU será de 06 a 29 de didático e certificado de conclu- maio, das 13h às 17h; CRÁS GRA- são de curso. Os interessados de- JAÚ acontece de 03 a 26 de junho, vem procurar a Secretaria de As- das 08 às 12h e, em julho, no Naca sistência Social, pelo telefone (16) – Parque Primeiro de Maio, de 01 a 3202-8301.