Constructivism (Art) 1 Constructivism (Art)
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HI INCUBANDO PROCESOS EN CLAVE DE _ Hábitat Inclusivo ECONOMIA SOCIAL Y SOLIDARIA. AUTORES: Propuesta del Programa Universitario en Incubación Social de la Universidad Nacional Lic. Anna Daga Lic. Santiago Errecalde de Quilmes Prof. Graciela Fernández Lic. Nancy Marchand Anna Daga, Graciela Fernández y Nancy El Programa Universitario de Incubación Social se propone Marchand son Directora, responsable vincular las funciones de docencia, investigación y extensión del Área de Proyectos y aistente técnica para el fortalecimiento de procesos de innovación sociotécnica y respectivamente del Programa Universitario de Incubación Social de valoración económica. Se propone la construcción de equipos (PUIS) de la Universidad Nacional de interdisciplinarios y multiactorales nucleados en Incubadoras Quilmes. Universitarias en Economía Social y Solidaria. El siguiente artículo busca presentar la propuesta del Programa Santiago Errecalde es Licenciado en Comunicación Social, docente- Universitario de Incubación Social en general y algunas de las investigador de la UNQ. Dirige la propuestas y desafíos de la Incubadora Universitaria en Incubadora Universitaria en Economía Social y Solidaria en Diseño y Economía Social y Solidaria de Diseño y Comunicación. Comunicación del Programa Universitario de Incubación Social. El Programa Universitario de Incubación Social en Economía Social y Solidaria (PUIS) (1) es una propuesta transversal, que se comienza a implementar en la CONTACTO: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes (UNQ) a partir del año 2013. El PUIS [email protected] [email protected] depende de la Secretaría de Extensión Universitaria en articulación con la [email protected] [email protected] Secretaría de Innovación y Transferencia Tecnológica, como propuesta para incubar procesos generadores de valor socio-económico e innovación social y Palabras Claves: tecnológica, en el marco del desarrollo estratégico del sector de la Economía Incubación Proceso Social y Solidaria (ESS). -
Politics and History of 20Th Century Europe Shifted Radically, Swinging Like a Pendulum in a Dramatic Cause and Effect Relationship
Politics and history of 20th Century Europe shifted radically, swinging like a pendulum in a dramatic cause and effect relationship. I explored the correlation between art movements and revolutions, focusing specifically on Russian Constructivism and the Russian Revolution in the 1920s, as well as the Punk movement in East Germany that instigated the Fall of the Berlin Wall. I am fascinated by the structural similarities of these movements, and their shared desire of egalitarianism, which progressed with the support of opposing political ideologies. I chose fashion design because it was at the forefront of both Constructivism and Punk, and because it is what I hope to pursue as a career. After designing a full collection in 2D, I wanted to challenge myself by bringing one of my garments to life. The top is a plaster cast cut in half and shaped with epoxy and a lace up mechanism so that it can be worn. A paste made of plaster and paper pulp serves to attach the pieces of metal and create a rough texture that produces the illusion of a concrete wall. For the skirt, I created 11 spheres of various sizes by layering and stitching together different shades of white, cream, off-white, grey, and beige colored fabrics, with barbed wire and hardware cloth, that I then stuffed with Polyfil. The piece is wearable, and meant to constrict one’s freedom of movement - just like the German Democratic Party constricted freedom of speech in East Germany. The bottom portion is meant to suffocate the body in a different approach, with huge, outlandish, forms like the ones admired by the Constructivists. -
2. MAN with a MOVIE CAMERA: the First Cinema Screening Richard Bossons
1 2. MAN WITH A MOVIE CAMERA: the first cinema screening Richard Bossons 2 In the spring of 1927 Dziga Vertov [1] moved to Kyiv to work for VUFKU, the All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Adminstration [2] after being sacked by Sovkino, the Russian equivalent, for being over budget on his film ‘One Sixth of the World’ [1926], and for refusing to present a script for ‘Man with a Movie Camera’ (which he had no intention of writing). Founded in 1922 VUFKU had a reputation for much more adventurous commissioning than Sovkino, and its predecessor Goskino, training, employing, and promoting mostly Ukrainian directors and cinematographers, and their films. VUFKU was effectively closed down in 1930, merged with Soyuzkino (Sovkino’s successor) after accusations of Nationalism, Formalism and other ‘unacceptable behaviour’ by the authorities in Moscow. In less than nine years the studios had produced over 140 full length feature films, and many documentaries, newsreels and animations. Films such as Oleksandr Dovzhenko’s ‘Ukrainian Trilogy’ (‘Zvenigora’ [1928], ‘Arsenal’ [1929], ‘Earth’ (‘Zemlya’) [1930]), and Dziga Vertov’s two masterpieces, ‘Man with a Movie Camera’ and ‘Enthusiasm: the Donbas Symphony’ [1930] earned VUFKU an international reputation. It controlled all aspects of the cinematic process including film-making, film processing, screening, publicity, and education. The main studios were originally in Odesa with others in Kharkiv and Yalta. After the earthquake in Yalta in 1927 VUFKU decided to relocate its equipment to large new studios in Kyiv in 1928. These are now the home of the Oleksandr Dovzhenko National Film Studio. The studio administration was also based in Kyiv at this time. -
Art Education Research No. 13/2017
Art Education Research No. 13/2017 Yen Noh Acting Together: rethinking existing approaches to collective action I first contacted the Tokyo exhibition venue ASAKUSA essay by Japanese archive theorist Sen Uesaki. In an for my research on MAVO, a Japanese avant-garde col- invitation to the performance, I quoted a few sentences lective of the mid-1920s.1 ASAKUSA recently curated an of 'What Is an Author?' by Michel Foucault: 'What is a archival exhibition, 1923: Action, Mavo, Futurismo, DVL work? What is this curious unity which we designated as and others (2016), that focused on 'the footsteps of early a work? Of what elements is it composed? Is it not what Japanese avant-garde artists active during the 1920s in an author has written?' (Foucault 1998: 207) I referred East Tokyo'.2 There I met Koichiro Osaka, a director at to 'this curious unity' again in the performance; it was ASAKUSA, and we discussed our shared interest in the written on a small piece of newspaper and placed against past avant-garde practices of solidarity and its transfor- one of the risers on some wooden stairs in the exhibi- mation. He then invited me to be one of the participating tion, while Sakiko served green tea to the audience. The artists in Acting Together3, a two-person exhibition with performance, however, did not mainly focus on the rela- Yoko Ono and Rirkrit Tiravanija. tionship between text and author as Foucault did in his Acting Together sought to rework key strategies of text, but rather questioned what it means to act together the avant-garde – a practice of everyday life as a work of with an interest in discussing authorship in collectivism. -
Kunigami Diss Final2
OF CLOUDS AND BODIES: FILM AND THE DISLOCATION OF VISION IN BRAZILIAN AND JAPANESE INTERWAR AVANT-GARDES A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by André Keiji Kunigami August, 2018 © 2018 André Keiji Kunigami OF CLOUDS AND BODIES: FILM AND THE DISLOCATION OF VISION IN BRAZILIAN AND JAPANESE INTERWAR AVANT-GARDES André Keiji Kunigami, Ph. D. Cornell University 2018 Of Clouds and Bodies: Film and the Dislocation of Vision in Brazilian and Japanese Interwar Avant-gardes examines the political impact of film in conceptualizations of the body, vision, and movement in the 1920s and 1930s avant-gardes of Brazil and Japan. Through photographs, films, and different textual genres—travel diary, screenplay, theoretical essay, movie criticism, novel—I investigate the similar political role played by film in these “non-Western” avant-gardes in their relation to the idea of modernity, usually equivalent to that of the “West.” I explore racial, political, and historical entanglements that emerge when debates on aesthetic form encounters the filmic medium, theorized and experienced by the so-called “non-Western” spectator. Through avant-garde films such as Mário Peixoto’s Limite (1930), and Kinugasa Teinosuke’s A Page of Madness (1926); the theorizations of Octávio de Faria and Tanizaki Jun’ichirō; and the photographs and writings by Mário de Andrade and Murayama Tomoyoshi, this dissertation follows the clash between the desire for a universal and disembodied vision, and the encounter with filmic perception. I argue that the filmic apparatus, as a technology and a commodity, emphasizes an embodied and localized experience of vision and time that revealed the discourse on cultural-historical iii difference—the distinction between West and Rest, or modern and non-modern—as a suppressive modulator of material power dynamics embedded in racial, class, and gender hierarchies enjoyed by the cosmopolitan elite in the “peripheral” spaces. -
The Russian Avant-Garde 1912-1930" Has Been Directedby Magdalenadabrowski, Curatorial Assistant in the Departmentof Drawings
Trustees of The Museum of Modern Art leV'' ST,?' T Chairm<ln ,he Boord;Ga,dner Cowles ViceChairman;David Rockefeller,Vice Chairman;Mrs. John D, Rockefeller3rd, President;Mrs. Bliss 'Ce!e,Slder";''i ITTT V P NealJ Farrel1Tfeasure Mrs. DouglasAuchincloss, Edward $''""'S-'ev C Burdl Tn ! u o J M ArmandP Bar,osGordonBunshaft Shi,| C. Burden,William A. M. Burden,Thomas S. Carroll,Frank T. Cary,Ivan Chermayeff, ai WniinT S S '* Gianlui Gabeltl,Paul Gottlieb, George Heard Hdmilton, Wal.aceK. Harrison, Mrs.Walter Hochschild,» Mrs. John R. Jakobson PhilipJohnson mM'S FrankY Larkin,Ronalds. Lauder,John L. Loeb,Ranald H. Macdanald,*Dondd B. Marron,Mrs. G. MaccullochMiller/ J. Irwin Miller/ S.I. Newhouse,Jr., RichardE Oldenburg,John ParkinsonIII, PeterG. Peterson,Gifford Phillips, Nelson A. Rockefeller* Mrs.Albrecht Saalfield, Mrs. Wolfgang Schoenborn/ MartinE. Segal,Mrs Bertram Smith,James Thrall Soby/ Mrs.Alfred R. Stern,Mrs. Donald B. Straus,Walter N um'dWard'9'* WhlTlWheeler/ Johni hTO Hay Whitney*u M M Warbur Mrs CliftonR. Wharton,Jr., Monroe * HonoraryTrustee Ex Officio 0'0'he "ri$°n' Ctty ot^New^or^ °' ' ^ °' "** H< J Goldin Comptrollerat the Copyright© 1978 by TheMuseum of ModernArt All rightsreserved ISBN0-87070-545-8 TheMuseum of ModernArt 11West 53 Street,New York, N.Y 10019 Printedin the UnitedStates of America Foreword Asa resultof the pioneeringinterest of its first Director,Alfred H. Barr,Jr., TheMuseum of ModernArt acquireda substantialand uniquecollection of paintings,sculpture, drawings,and printsthat illustratecrucial points in the Russianartistic evolution during the secondand third decadesof this century.These holdings have been considerably augmentedduring the pastfew years,most recently by TheLauder Foundation's gift of two watercolorsby VladimirTatlin, the only examplesof his work held in a public collectionin the West. -
Staging Revolution: the Constructivist Debate About Composition
Staging Revolution: The Constructivist Debate about Composition Introduction Among the relatively few areas of agreement after the 1917 Russian Revolution, two are particularly noteworthy. The first is the widespread perception that the urban environment was chaotic. Whereas few people agreed as to the source of this chaos (choosing to blame it on the capitalists, the architects, or the intelligentsia), almost everyone believed that urban life after the revolution did not justify the sacrifices and traumas imposed by three years of civil war. The second area of agreement concerned the role of the theater: despite continued and almost irreconcilable differences about what the future should look like, there was almost complete agreement that art and theater could be “weapons” or tools in the revolution. Theater, in particular, would lead the way: from Lenin’s project for monumental propaganda (1918) to the Russian futurists’ declaration that the “streets should be a holiday of art for the people,” there was widespread agreement that art should be taken to the streets, that it was capable of communicating messages in a voice which would be understood, and that theatricality was the key to the unification of the arts. Ironically, one of the reasons why constructivism has been so difficult to study is the fact that it was long understood as a form of art which was against the creation of art. But one of the core values of constructivism was not the rejection of art but the belief that the only type of art which has meaning is one which challenges boundaries and definitions, and that part of this challenge concerns the relationship between the audience and the art work, whether we talk about theater, cinema, photography, or objects. -
"The Architecture of the Book": El Lissitzky's Works on Paper, 1919-1937
"The Architecture of the Book": El Lissitzky's Works on Paper, 1919-1937 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Johnson, Samuel. 2015. "The Architecture of the Book": El Lissitzky's Works on Paper, 1919-1937. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17463124 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA “The Architecture of the Book”: El Lissitzky’s Works on Paper, 1919-1937 A dissertation presented by Samuel Johnson to The Department of History of Art and Architecture in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of Art and Architecture Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Samuel Johnson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Maria Gough Samuel Johnson “The Architecture of the Book”: El Lissitzky’s Works on Paper, 1919-1937 Abstract Although widely respected as an abstract painter, the Russian Jewish artist and architect El Lissitzky produced more works on paper than in any other medium during his twenty year career. Both a highly competent lithographer and a pioneer in the application of modernist principles to letterpress typography, Lissitzky advocated for works of art issued in “thousands of identical originals” even before the avant-garde embraced photography and film. -
The T Ransrational Poetry of Russian Futurism Gerald J Ara,Tek
The T ransrational Poetry of Russian Futurism E Gerald J ara,tek ' 1996 SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSilY PRESS Calexico Mexicali Tijuana San Diego Copyright © 1996 by San Diego State University Press First published in 1996 by San Diego State University Press, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, California 92182-8141 http:/fwww-rohan.sdsu.edu/ dept/ press/ All rights reserved. -', Except for brief passages quoted in a review, no part of thisb ook m b ay e reproduced in an form, by photostat, microfilm, xerography r y , o any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, withoutthe written permission of thecop yright owners. Set in Book Antiqua Design by Harry Polkinhorn, Bill Nericcio and Lorenzo Antonio Nericcio ISBN 1-879691-41-8 Thanks to Christine Taylor for editorial production assistance 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Acknowledgements Research for this book was supported in large part by grants in 1983, 1986, and 1989 from the International Research & Ex changes Board (IREX), with funds provided by the National En dowment for the Humanities, the United States Information Agency, and the US Department of State, which administers the Russian, Eurasian, and East European Research Program (Title VIII). In addition, I would like to express my gratitude to the fol lowing institutions and their staffs for aid essential in complet ing this project: the Fulbright-Bayes Senior Scholar Research Program for further support for the trips in 1983 and 1989, the American Council of Learned Societies for further support for the trip in 1986, the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Brit ish Library; iri Moscow: to the Russian State Library, the Rus sian State Archive of Literature and Art, the Gorky Institute of World Literature, the State Literary Museum, and the Mayakovsky Museum; in St. -
Cubo-Futurism
Notes Cubo-Futurism Slap in theFace of Public Taste 1 . These two paragraphs are a caustic attack on the Symbolist movement in general, a frequent target of the Futurists, and on two of its representatives in particular: Konstantin Bal'mont (1867-1943), a poetwho enjoyed enormouspopu larityin Russia during thefirst decade of this century, was subsequentlyforgo tten, and died as an emigrein Paris;Valerii Briusov(18 73-1924), poetand scholar,leader of the Symbolist movement, editor of the Salles and literary editor of Russum Thought, who after the Revolution joined the Communist party and worked at Narkompros. 2. Leonid Andreev (1871-1919), a writer of short stories and a playwright, started in a realistic vein following Chekhov and Gorkii; later he displayed an interest in metaphysicsand a leaning toward Symbolism. He is at his bestin a few stories written in a realistic manner; his Symbolist works are pretentious and unconvincing. The use of the plural here implies that, in the Futurists' eyes, Andreev is just one of the numerousepigones. 3. Several disparate poets and prose writers are randomly assembled here, which stresses the radical positionof the signatories ofthis manifesto, who reject indiscriminately aU the literaturewritt en before them. The useof the plural, as in the previous paragraphs, is demeaning. Maksim Gorkii (pseud. of Aleksei Pesh kov, 1�1936), Aleksandr Kuprin (1870-1938), and Ivan Bunin (1870-1953) are writers of realist orientation, although there are substantial differences in their philosophical outlook, realistic style, and literary value. Bunin was the first Rus sianwriter to wina NobelPrize, in 1933.AJeksandr Biok (1880-1921)is possiblythe best, and certainlythe most popular, Symbolist poet. -
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Josef Albers (D), John M Armleder (CH), Hans/Jean Arp (F), Horst Bartnig (D), Martin Boyce (GB), Katja Davar (GB), Adolf Fleischmann (D), Sylvie Fleury (CH), Günter Fruhtrunk (D), Walter Giers (D), Camille Graeser (CH), Guan Xiao (CHN), Gregor Hildebrandt (D), Bernhard Höke (D), Markus Huemer (A), Takehito Koganezawa (J), Alicja Kwade (PL), Hartmut Landauer (D), Verena Loewensberg (CH), Robert Longo (USA), Ma Qiusha (CHN), Rune Mields (D), Kirsten Mosher (USA), Brian O’Doherty (IRL), Park Chan-kyong (ROK), Peter Roehr (D), Ugo Rondinone (CH), Lerato Shadi (ZA), Roman Signer (CH), K.R.H. Sonderborg (DK), Anton Stankowski (D), John Tremblay (USA), Rosemarie Trockel (D), Andrew Tshabangu (ZA), Timm Ulrichs (D), Xavier Veilhan (F), Xu Zhen produced by Madeln Company (CHN), Michael Zahn (USA), Heimo Zobernig (A) Videos, Audio and Sound Works, Sound Sculptures, Pictures, Graphics Compiled and arranged by Gerwald Rockenschaub July 7, 2019—February 2, 2020 Curator and Editor Renate Wiehager Contents 6 Introduction Sound on the 4th Floor Renate Wiehager 27 On Visual Codes and the Imaginary Soundtrack Interview with Gerwald Rockenschaub Nadine Isabelle Henrich and Sarah Maske 33 Composition in Music and Art Sarah Maske 39 Acoustic Immersion Strategies in Contemporary Art Nadine Isabelle Henrich 47 Words from Mouth to Abyss Friederike Horstmann 54 Sound—Structuring, Scattering, Mixing Sarah Maske 61 Instrument n°4, 2018 Xavier Veilhan 64 “Air to party in”—Rhythm as an Artistic Strategy in Painting, Photography and Video Nadine Isabelle Henrich 70 Exhibition views 78 List of works _ Gerwald Rockenschaub, design for exhibition display ›Sound on the 4th Floor‹ 4 5 Introduction _ Gerwald Rockenschaub, graphic draft for the exhibition Sound on the 4th Floor ›Sound on the 4th Floor‹, 2019 Renate Wiehager Seeing Sound spond to the theme in their motifs, whereby the term is reduced to a functional acronym: ‘Sot4thF’. -
Constructivist Book Design: Shaping the Proletarian Conscience
Constructivist Book Design: Shaping the Proletarian Conscience We . are satisfied if in our book the lyric and epic Futurist books were unconventionally small, and whether Margit Rowell evolution of our times is given shape. —El Lissitzky1 or not they were made by hand, they deliberately empha- sized a handmade quality. The pages are unevenly cut One of the revelations of this exhibition and its catalogue and assembled. The typed, rubber- or potato-stamped is that the art of the avant-garde book in Russia, in the printing or else the hectographic, or carbon-copied, early decades of this century, was unlike that found any- manuscript letters and ciphers are crude and topsy-turvy where else in the world. Another observation, no less sur- on the page. The figurative illustrations, usually litho- prising, is that the book as it was conceived and pro- graphed in black and white, sometimes hand-colored, duced in the period 1910–19 (in essentially what is show the folk primitivism (in both image and technique) known as the Futurist period) is radically different from of the early lubok, or popular woodblock print, as well as its conception and production in the 1920s, during the other archaic sources,3 and are integrated into and inte- decade of Soviet Constructivism. These books represent gral to, as opposed to separate from, the pages of poetic two political and cultural moments as distinct from one verse. The cheap paper (sometimes wallpaper), collaged another as any in the history of modern Europe. The covers, and stapled spines reinforce the sense of a hand- turning point is of course the years immediately follow- crafted book.