Florida Strategic Plan on Human Trafficking
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FFLLOORRIIDDAA SSTTRRAATTEEGGIICC PPLLAANN OONN HHUUMMAANN TTRRAAFFFFIICCKKIINNGG FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS WWW.CAHR.FSU.EDU Funded with support from the Florida Bar Foundation Table of Contents Acronyms ............................................................................................................................ i-ii Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... iv-ix Introduction .................................................................................................................... x-xiii GOAL 1: To have useful data that reflections and is used to evaluate the prevention of human trafficking, protection and support for victims and success in prosecuting traffickers..........................................................................................................1-42 1) Current Trafficking Trends.............................................................................................1-12 2) Florida Trafficking Prosecutions, 2004-2010...............................................................13-37 3) Survey of Florida Trafficking Numbers........................................................................38-42 GOAL 2: To have a resource directory of all service programs that is user-friendly and current.............................................................................................................43-75 1) Resource Directory...................................................................................................44-62 2) Anti-trafficking Task Forces, Coalitions and Points of Contact in Florida........63-75 GOAL 3: To deploy effective public awareness strategies..............................................76-88 GOAL 4: To enact effective laws to protect and support victims and punish traffickers......................................89-94 GOAL 5: To have strong and effective local and state programs, law enforcement, social services, justice system and other community responses that protect and support victims and punish traffickers, especially among those communities that are disproportionately affected by human trafficking..........................................95-206 1) Introduction and Recommendations for Florida State, County, and City Governments....................................................100-185 i. DOACS.........................................................................................................100-106 ii. OAG............................................................................................................107-115 iii. AWI.............................................................................................................116-121 iv. DBPR...........................................................................................................122-127 v. DCF..............................................................................................................128-140 vi. COURTS.......................................................................................................141-143 vii. DEP.............................................................................................................144-149 viii. FWC............................................................................................................150-153 ix. DFS..............................................................................................................154-158 x. DOH............................................................................................................159-162 xi. DJJ...............................................................................................................163-168 xii. FDLE............................................................................................................169-176 xiii. DHSMV........................................................................................................177-181 xiv. FCHR...........................................................................................................182-185 2) Strengthening Social Services for Trafficked Persons..............................................186-204 3) Law Enforcement.....................................................................................................205-206 Recommendations from the entire Plan.....................................................................................207-226 Appendices Appendix A: Law creating Task Force .................................................................................. 227-229 Appendix B: Other Florida Human Trafficking Laws ................................................ 230-235 Appendix C: Statewide Human Trafficking Task Force: Members, Description and Activities..................................................................................................................236-238 Appendix D: Special Populations Committee Reports ............................................. 239-257 4 Acronyms AWI Florida Agency for Workforce Innovation BJA Bureau of Justice Assistance, U.S. Department of Justice CAHR Florida State University Center for the Advancement of Human Rights CAST Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking CIS U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (also referred to as USCIS) CIW Coalition of Immokalee Workers CJNET Criminal Justice information sharing network CLS Florida Department of Children and Families, Children’s Legal Services CP Continued Presence (temporary immigration relief) CPI Child Protective Investigator DBPR Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation DCF Florida Department of Children and Families DEP Florida Department of Environmental Protection DFS Florida Department of Financial Services DHS U.S. Department of Homeland Security DHSMV Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles DJJ Florida Department of Juvenile Justice DOACS Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services DOH Florida Department of Health DOJ U.S. Department of Justice FCADV Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence FCAHT Florida Coalition Against Human Trafficking FCHR Florida Commission on Human Relations FDLE Florida Department of Law Enforcement FIAC Florida Immigrant Advocacy Center FWC Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission HHS U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ICE U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement LEA Law Enforcement Agency Endorsement i LOF Laws of Florida NGO Non-Governmental Organization NHTRC National Human Trafficking Resource Center OAG Florida Office of the Attorney General ORR U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office of Refugee Resettlement ORS Florida Department of Children and Families, Office of Refugee Services OSI Office of Statewide Intelligence, Florida Department of Law Enforcement OVC U.S. Department of Justice, Office for Victims of Crime OVW U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against Women RICO Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act PSA Public Service Announcement SEN Southeastern Network of Youth and Family Services SIJS Special Immigrant Juvenile Status TVPA Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (federal) TVPRA 2003 Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003 (federal) TVPRA 2005 Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 (federal) TVPRA 2008 Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (federal) UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime USC United States Citizen URM Unaccompanied Refugee Minor USCCB U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops VAWA Violence Against Women Act VOT Victim of Trafficking ii Acknowledgements The Florida State University Center for the Advancement of Human Rights (CAHR) would like to thank the Florida Bar Foundation and its executive director, Jane Curran, for its funding and support of this Strategic Plan. We are extremely grateful to the Foundation for its recognition that the horrors of modern-day slavery are present in Florida and for its understanding and encouragement in undertaking and completing this project. It is our hope that with the help of this Plan we, as a State, can move forward to end trafficking and provide help and hope to its victims. CAHR staff Terry Coonan, Executive Director; Robin Thompson, Senior Program Director; Wendi Adelson, Program Director; and Vania Llovera, Assistant Executive Director, jointly authored this Plan. CAHR interns Jose Godinez, Leah Bido, and Jackie Aguilar also assisted in its research and production. We would also like to acknowledge and thank the many service providers, law enforcement officers, state employees, prosecutors, faith community members, attorneys, health care providers, case managers, therapists, counselors, judges and federal employees, who assisted us on this project. They responded to our surveys, answered our interview questions, and gave generously of their time and expertise. They informed our research with first-hand experiences of working with human trafficking survivors and on human trafficking cases. Their shared experiences are the foundation for the information in this Plan and its many recommendations for action. The members, co-chairs, and staff of Florida’s Statewide Task Force on Human Trafficking also greatly informed and supported