24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide
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												(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. - 
												
												The Development of Product Model Based on the Creative Economy to Construct Value - Added of Community Enterprise in Nakhon Pathom Province
วารสารวิชาการ Veridian E-Journal Volume 7 Number 5 July – December 2014 ฉบับ International The Development of Product Model based on the Creative Economy to Construct Value - Added of Community Enterprise in Nakhon Pathom Province Thirasak Unaromlert* Jureewan Janpla** Abstract The research of The Development of Product Model Based on the Creative Economy to Construct Value - Added of Community Enterprise Nakhon Pathom Province was research and development by using Mixed Methods research. The population and samples used in this study was 1) the members of community enterprise, Nakhon Pathom province who produced fabrics and were willing to participate the activities, 2) the members of community enterprise, Nakhon Pathom province who produced water hyacinth baskets were willing to participate the activities, 3) prospective customers to test product concepts. The instruments that used in this study were structured interview and questionnaire. The data analyzed by descriptive statistics. The analysis of qualitative data was using content analysis. The results revealed those were followed; The result of study and synthesis of ideas about constructing value-added of products were found that the designing of the products; first, the designer must be concerned about the principle of general design; it was function that should be considered in psychological function which is a direct benefit to the user. Another important aspect for the design on the product according to the concept of the creative economy was to increasing value- added and constructing value in total customer value which the benefit or utility of the product due to the different in competitiveness especially in the product competitive differentiation. - 
												
												The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. - 
												
												Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Central Plain of Thailand
Philippe Barbazan et al. Dengue Haemorrhagie Fever (DHF) in the Central Plain Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Central Plain of Thailand. Remote sensing and GIS to identify factors and indicators related to dengue transmission. 3 3 Philippe Barbazan 1,2, Jochen Amrehn , Sittipong Dilokwanich , Jean-Paul 1 4 5 3 Gonzalez ,2, Kanchana Nakhapakorn , Kawai Oneda , Anuchai Thanomsinra , and Sutee Yoksan2 Abstract: ln Th ai/and, since the first epidemics in 1958, there has been a global upward trend in incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), an acute and severe form of dengue virus infection, which remains a major public health concern. The dengue is due to an arbovirus mainly transmitted by Aedes aegypti, a mosquito living close to human communities. The intensity of the transmission (i.e. number of cases and speed of the spread of the disease) is dependant on the number of vectors, the serotype ofthe virus, the herd immunity and the environment. ln the Central Plain of Thailand despite an apparent very homogenous environment (altitude, climate, type of agriculture) the incidence of DHF exhibits strong variations at the province and sub-province levels. A Geographical Information System using epidemiological data, as weil as information about the Land-use, demography, geography, c1imate has been built to identify indicators likely to help to describe areas and periods at risk for dengue transmission. A particular approach is focusing on the structure of the urban environment, the main field for dengue transmission. Different degrees and types of urbanisation appear to be linked to different intensities of dengue transmission. The main output of this study will be a method to describe areas at risk for high level of transmission and to forecast epidemic periods allowing a quick launch of dengue control activities. - 
												
												24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide
No. 67/2011, Tuesday, November 1, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storms and Landslide DATE: Monday, November 1, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Disaster Relief Operation Center at Energy Complex CHAIRPERSON: Mr.Pracha Taerat, Deputy Permanent Secretary for Interior 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 26 recent flooded provinces: North; (Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, and Uthai Thani); Central (Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Lopburi, Saraburi, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, Pathumthani, Nonthaburi, Samutsakhon and Bangkok) Northeast ; (Ubon Ratchathani, Khon Kaen, Srisaket, Roi-et, Surin, Mahasarakham and Kalasin); Eastern (Chacheongsao, Nakhon Nayok and Prachinburi) The total of 147 Districts, 1,132 Sub-Districts, 8,319 Villages, 718,607 families and/or 2,110,152 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 384 deaths and 2 missing. (Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son, and 1 in Uttaradit) 1.2 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is in Chumpol Sub-District, Sa Ting Pra District, Song Khla Province at 109.0 mm. 1.3 Estimate Losses and Damages: 1.3.1 Agricultural impact : Farming areas which would be affected are estimated at 10,986,252 rai; 194,012 rai of fish/shrimp ponds and over 13.28 million livestock (source: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives). 1.3.2 Transportation Routes : Highway: 70 main highways in 13 provinces are flooded and cannot be passed. For more information, contact 1568 or DDPM Hotline 1784. Rural roads: 223 rural roads in 30 provinces are not passable. - 
												
												Molecular Epidemiology of the First Wave of Severe Acute Respiratory
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Molecular epidemiology of the frst wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in Thailand in 2020 Jiratchaya Puenpa1,6, Kamol Suwannakarn2,6, Jira Chansaenroj1, Pornjarim Nilyanimit1, Ritthideach Yorsaeng1, Chompoonut Auphimai1, Rungrueng Kitphati3, Anek Mungaomklang3, Amornmas Kongklieng3, Chintana Chirathaworn4, Nasamon Wanlapakorn1,5 & Yong Poovorawan1* The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major global concern. Several SARS-CoV-2 gene mutations have been reported. In the current study associations between SARS-CoV-2 gene variation and exposure history during the frst wave of the outbreak in Thailand between January and May 2020 were investigated. Forty samples were collected at diferent time points during the outbreak, and parts of the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence were used to assess genomic variation patterns. The phylogenetics of the 40 samples were clustered into L, GH, GR, O and T types. T types were predominant in Bangkok during the frst local outbreak centered at a boxing stadium and entertainment venues in March 2020. Imported cases were infected with various types, including L, GH, GR and O. In southern Thailand introductions of diferent genotypes were identifed at diferent times. No clinical parameters were signifcantly associated with diferences in genotype. The results indicated local transmission (type T, Spike protein (A829T)) and imported cases (types L, GH, GR and O) during the frst wave in Thailand. Genetic and epidemiological data may contribute to national policy formulation, transmission tracking and the implementation of measures to control viral spread. In December 2019 patients presenting with viral pneumonia of unknown cause were reported in Wuhan, China. - 
												
												SAI MAI DISTRICT, BANGKOK CASE STUDY Acknowledgements
Innovative partnerships with informal workers to recover plastic waste, in an inclusive circular economy approach SAI MAI DISTRICT, BANGKOK CASE STUDY Acknowledgements This case study was produced under the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific’s Closing the Loop initiative, aimed at gathering evidence in cities in Asia to find opportunities to return plastic resources into the production cycle by linking informal and formal waste processes. The case studies in Pune, India and Bangkok, Thailand were produced in partnership with the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) Asia Centre and Kashtakari Panchayat – the local partner of Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO) in Pune. Lead authors: Oliver Johnson (SEI) and Nguyen Trang (AIT) Contributing authors and editors: Solene le Doze, Natalie Harms, Omar Siddique and Alexander Vougioukas (ESCAP) and Diane Archer (SEI) External reviewer: Taylor Cass Talbot (WIEGO) Copy editor: Karen Emmons Design and layout: Jeff Williams Infographics: Mallory Bellairs Photos: Nguyen Trang All $ references are US dollars. Contents Acknowledgements 2 Abbreviations 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Policy context 6 3. Municipal solid waste management in Bangkok 8 4. Plastic waste value chain 10 4.1 Collecting and sorting plastic waste 11 4.2 Trade and pre-processing 13 4.3 Recycling 16 5. Environmental impacts of informal plastic waste management 20 5.1 Impacts of recycling 20 5.2 Leakages 21 6. Socioeconomic impacts of plastic waste management 23 6.1 Financial savings from informal recycling 23 6.2 Social impacts on informal workers 24 7. Conclusions and entry points for action 26 Endnotes 29 Abbreviations BMA Bangkok Metropolitan Administration CO2 carbon dioxide HDPE high-density polyethylene LDPE low-density polyethylene PET polyethylene terephthalate PP polypropylene PS polystyrene CLOSING THE LOOP: SAI MAI DISTRICT, BANGKOK CASE STUDY 4 1. - 
												
												Development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Technique
Mahittikorn et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:394 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2330-2 RESEARCH Open Access Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification technique and comparison with quantitative real-time PCR for the rapid visual detection of canine neosporosis Aongart Mahittikorn1, Nipa Thammasonthijarern2, Amonrattana Roobthaisong3, Ruenruetai Udonsom1, Supaluk Popruk1, Sukhontha Siri4, Hirotake Mori1 and Yaowalark Sukthana1* Abstract Background: Dogs are the definitive hosts of Neospora caninum and play an important role in the transmission of the parasite. Despite the high sensitivity of existing molecular tools such as quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), these techniques are not suitable for use in many countries because of equipment costs and difficulties in implementing them for field diagnostics. Therefore, we developed a simplified technique, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), for the rapid visual detection of N. caninum. Methods: LAMP specificity was evaluated using a panel containing DNA from a range of different organisms. Sensitivity was evaluated by preparing 10-fold serial dilutions of N. caninum tachyzoites and comparing the results with those obtained using qPCR. Assessment of the LAMP results was determined by recognition of a colour change after amplification. The usefulness of the LAMP assay in the field was tested on 396 blood and 115 faecal samples from dogs, and one placenta from a heifer collected in Lopburi, Nakhon Pathom, Sa Kaeo, and Ratchaburi provinces, Thailand. Results: Specificity of the LAMP technique was shown by its inability to amplify DNA from non-target pathogens or healthy dogs. The detection limit was the equivalent of one genome for both LAMP and qPCR. - 
												
												Factors Affecting Okra Farm Income in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 13(7.2):1991-1998
International Journal of Agricultural Technology 2017 Vol. 13(7.2):1991-1998 Available online http://www.ijat-aatsea.com ISSN 1686-9141 Factors Affecting Okra Farm Income in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand Pimolwan Katepan*, Thamrong Mekhora, Panya Mankeb and Teerawat Sarutayophat Faculty of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520 Thailand. Pimolwan Katepan, Thamrong Mekhora, Panya Mankeb and Teerawat Sarutayophat (2017). Factors affecting okra farm income in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand. International Journal of Agricultural Technology 13(7.2):1991-1998. The study has been conducted to identify the factors influencing okra farm income by using multiple regression analysis in Nakhon Pathom Province, Thailand, consisting of 738 Rai with 140 okra growers’ members. Data were collected from survey by using a semi-structured questionnaire with a sample of 58 okra growers had been taken randomly. The descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were employed to analyse the data. The estimated results of the regression models revealed that number of schooling year had a significant negative effect on okra farm income with the adjusted R2 was 51.80. Keywords: Okra, okra growers’ income, regression model. Introduction Okra has been one of the important export vegetables cultivated in Thailand since more than ten years ago, especially in the central region of Thailand. Almost all okra farmers in Thailand are contract farmers for the export companies which the export companies largely provide inputs (especially seed) and buy back the fresh produce from farmers (FAO Vegetable IPM 2004), which is nearly 98 percent of fresh pod was exported to Japan. - 
												
												Floodwalls Built After the 2011 Floods in Central Thailand
Research Report “It is Built Against Nature:” Floodwalls Built After the 2011 Floods in Central Thailand Danny Marks* * School of Geosciences, University of Sydney; email: [email protected] Research Report 2016 Project Improving Flood Management Abstract in Thailand A political ecology of the Thai state’s response to the 2011 floods Research leader Nipon Poapongsakorn in Central Thailand is developed initially by analyzing the discourses used by key state actors to describe the causes of the floods. Rather than blaming flooding on an overreliance on flood-control infrastructure, poor Copyright © 2016 by land use, and mismanagement in 2011, they blamed the floods on nature, Thailand Development too much water and encroachment of waterways. Government actors at Research Institute Foundation all levels decided to build back Central Thailand by constructing more Printed in Thailand and higher floodwalls. They did this for a number of reasons, particularly their view of the unfeasibility of land use control, their attempt to please the electorate, and the opportunities they saw for patronage. Government agencies chose locations for these floodwalls that would enable them to protect urban centers, either at the regional level (the entire metropolis of Bangkok) or at the municipal level (the inner city). They claimed that these projects were necessary because they would protect spaces that are more valuable economically. The effects of these projects are inequitable and unfair. A number of groups, who are located on the periphery of society and will bear the costs of these projects, have opposed them. In most cases they were unable to bring about significant changes to the projects or plans for them. - 
												
												2016/12/8 更新 No NAME ADDRESS 3 CPF (THAILAND) PUBLIC
タイ(生鮮家きん肉) 2016/12/8 更新 No NAME ADDRESS 48 MOO 9, SUWINTHAWONG ROAD, SANSAB, MINBURI, 3 CPF (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED BANGKOK 10510, THAILAND 128 NAWAMIN ROAD, RAMINRA, KHAN NA YAO, BANGKOK 4 SAHA FARMS CO., LTD. 10230, THAILAND 30/3 MOO 3, SUWINTHAWONG ROAD, LAMPAKCHEE, 5 CPF (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED NONG JOK, BANGKOK 10530, THAILAND 87 MOO 9, BUDDHAMONTHON 5 ROAD, SAMPHRAN DISTRICT, 6 LAEMTHONG FOOD PRODUCTS CO., LTD. NAKHONPATHOM 73210, THAILAND 54 MOO 5, PAHOLYOTHIN RD., KHLONG NUENG, KHLONG LUANG, PATHUMTHANI 7 CENTRAL POULTRY PROCESSING CO., LTD. 12120, THAILAND 4/2 MOO 7, SOI SUKAPIBAL 2, BUDHAMONTHON 5 ROAD, OM NOI, KRATHUM BAEN, 10 BETTER FOODS CO., LTD. SAMUT SAKHON 74130, THAILAND 209 MOO 1, TEPARAK RD., KM.20.5, BANG SAO THONG, SAMUT PRAKAN 10540, 11 GFPT PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED THAILAND 18/1 MOO 12, LANGWATBANGPLEEYAINAI RD., BANGPHLIYAI, BANGPHLI, 14 BANGKOK RANCH PUBLIC CO., LTD. SAMUTPRAKAN 10540, THAILAND SOUTH-EAST ASIAN PACKAGING AND CANNING CO., 233 MOO 4, SOI 2 BANPOO INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, AMPHOE MUANG, SAMUTPRAKARN 17 LTD. PROVINCE 10280, THAILAND 111 SOI BANGNA-TRAD 20, BANGNA-TRAD ROAD, BANGNA, BANGKOK 10260, 18 CPF (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED THAILAND 20/2 MOO 3, SUWINTHAWONG ROAD, SANSAB, MINBURI, BANGKOK 10510, 21 CPF (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED THAILAND 150 MOO 7, TANDIEW, KAENGKHOI, SARABURI 18110, 23 CPF (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED THAILAND 69 MOO 6, MUAK LEK-WANG MUANG RD., KAMPRAN, 25 SUN FOOD INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. WANG MUANG, SARABURI 18220, THAILAND 101/1 NAVANAKORN INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, 27 SNACKY THAI CO., LTD. PHAHOL YOTHIN RD., KLONG 1, KHLONG LUANG, PATHUM THANI 12120, THAILAND 1/21 MOO 5, ROJANA INDUSTRIAL PARK, KANHAM, UTHAI, 29 THAI NIPPON FOODS CO., LTD. - 
												
												From the Tiger to the Crocodile RIGHTS Abuse of Migrant Workers in Thailand WATCH
Thailand HUMAN From the Tiger to the Crocodile RIGHTS Abuse of Migrant Workers in Thailand WATCH From the Tiger to the Crocodile Abuse of Migrant Workers in Thailand Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-602-0 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org February 2010 1-56432-602-0 From the Tiger to the Crocodile Abuse of Migrant Workers in Thailand Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Key Recommendations ................................................................................................... 6 Maps .................................................................................................................................