Scientific Basketball

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scientific Basketball .Hu SCIENTIFIC BASKETBALL By NAT HOLMAN INSTRUCTOR, COLLEGE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF HYGIENE AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION ^7 / INCRA PUBLIC HING COMPANY / V DEDICATED TO MY BROTHERS CONTENTS Introduction 5 Handling the Ball 11 Goal Shooting lg Playing the Offense 28 Playing the Defense 40 Plays „ \ mmm 53 Questionable Tricks of the Game 78 Signals g5 Training go, Hints to Players 93 Great Players and Reasons for Their Greatness 100 Hints to Coaches 113 Herald Square Press, N. Y. INTRODUCTION RECENT years the game of basketball has made tre- INmendous strides. From the sport of a mere handful of people in the public schools and gymnasiums of the Young Men's Christian Association, basketball has progressed rapidly both in the nature of the game and in the interest which it has provoked among the sport-loving public, until today it occupies the position of the most popular indoor game on the winter program. Thousands upon thousands of young men and women in the schools, colleges, play-grounds, and athletic. associations have adopted basketball whole-heartedly while innumerable amateur and professional teams are en- gaged annually thru the winter months in private and or- ganized competition. Whether this increased interest in the game has been the result of the compulsory athletics prescribed at the army can- tonments during the war or the wider activities of the Ama- teur Athletic Union and the Western Conferences and Inter- collegiate Leagues is difficult to say. Suffice it to say, how- ever, that basketball has come to stay. Combining the ag- gressiveness and team-play of football, the speed and fascin- ation of ice-hockey and the grace and skill of baseball, this splendid indoor game has within the short span of a half dozen years reached a state of popularity where ten thousand people will gather to witness a single contest on the court. But so radical a development in the size of its public, players and spectators, cannot attend a sport without an accompanying change in the nature of the game. Every activity in which man engages in sufficient numbers under- goes periodic evolutions. Baseball is a vastly different game today and is played in a decidedly superior manner than it was a generation and a half ago. A spectator of a football match a generation ago would hardly recognize in the grid- iron game of today the same pastime which he had witnessed at the beginning of the twentieth century. So also has bas- ketball changed with time though not perhaps in quite as large a measure. Within recent years the tendency has been to eradicate the rougher elements of basketball. As a result, dribbling, which not so long ago played a prominent part in a team's offensive play when players were permitted to turn, change their direc- 5 ; tion any number of times, and still maintain possession of the ball, has diminished considerably in importance to basketball players under amateur rules. The limitations placed upon dribbling worked not a little change in the entire character of the game. It tended to decrease appreciably the amount of individualism in players which still pervades the professional game of basketball where promiscuous, two-hand dribbling is permitted, and to direct the primary elements of the game to passing and concentrated team-work. Wherever basket- ball is played today, emphasis is laid principally upon co- operation and organization of team-play for the better inter- ests of the whole. Coaches aim to develop combinations which will work as smoothly as well-oiled machines. If a team is so fortunate as to possess a sensational shooter, the offensive of the machine is planned so as to enable that player to func- tion to best advantage. Individual playing, rash, indiscreet dribbling, and aimless, indiscriminate shooting have yielded to organized, concerted action. With the increasing interest in basketball as the game advanced in years came a wider experimentation in different styles of play. Where leagues and tournaments are formed and championship series for cups are played, teams invariably' make an annual house cleaning. Reviewing their record and making comparisons, they manage to find that in this manner their defense was inefficient, that by use of other formations their offense might have been strengthened, and generally invent new systems or experiment with those essayed by other teams. The game has consequently advanced. With every season it has grown more scientific, more complex, and more difficult to master. On the offensive, teams have attempted systems built around dribbling, others around long distance shooting and wholesale following up of shots ; some have specialized in the long passing game ; others have made use of no special system whatever but have relied upon individual strength. But in general the tendency of late has been to de- velop the short, conservative passing game. Concerning styles of defensive play there have been even wider differences of opinion and greater experimentation. Many have advocated and made use of the "zone" defensive some the "first man thru" system ; others have believed in taking one's nearest unguarded opponent. In recent years, the system which has rapidly gained in favor is the five-man style of defense in which each player is responsible through- out the game, with but few exceptions, for the guarding of his opponent. The five-man game has always been in use in 6 professional circles and has only recently come over to the amateur class where it has met with only mediocre success owing to lack of experience and capable teaching. It seems inexplicable at first consideration of the subject why the amateur basketball player, as represented on the college and larger athletic club teams, is so much inferior to the man who makes the game of basketball a profession. We occasionally witness the graduation of a college baseball star right into the ranks of the Big Leagues and also note that the majority of the professional football elevens are recruited from amongst college stars of the so-called All-American cali- bre. This sort of thing does not exist in basketball. I have never seen a college player in all my years of association with collegiate basketball who has had the ability, the polish, the experience required of a successful professional player. A great many collegiate court stars have the potential ability of great basketball players, but at the very height of their amateur game they seem to lack the fundamental groundwork which professional men carry on to the court with them. I do not mean to stress the professional game because of any conception of a superiority of that game over amateur basketball, which would not be true if I did think so, but merely to point out that the highest possibilities of basket- ball have not been exhausted in amateur circles whereas the professional player has developed his game to a greater degree of perfection. There are several reasons which may be advanced to explain this phenomenon. The first, and per- haps the most important of these reasons, is founded upon the commercial element of the professional game which requires that a player be just so much better than the next man, or at least his equal, to retain his job. This factor tends to induce in each conscientious player a closer analysis of his game. It leads him to seek pointers from older and more experienced men. He carefully scrutinizes the styles and practices of the stars. In his subsequent games he attempts to put those new ideas into his own game, to experiment, to improve. The professional basketball player is consequently a far better de- fensive man than the amateur. He must prevent his oppo- nent from outscoring him in order to keep in'the game, and therefore seeks every possible pointer which will increase his efficiency. It leads him to study his opponent more care- fully and in less time than the college player who lacks the experience and training. He is quick to take advantages and careful not to repeat mistakes. He must do all these things because it is his livelihood, his business, his profession. One 1 may inquire why a college trained football team is so nearly on a par with the professionally-trained eleven while the col- lege basketball team lags so far behind the professionals. The answer is that basketball is not considered important enough to give the time and attention and the study which football receives. Another important factor to the advantage of the profes- sional player which makes him a so much more capable per- former than the college man is the matter of competition and experience. In the height of the basketball season, from December to March, the average professional player of any ability is engaged in about four games each week. Some of the better players, the stars, whose services are in demand by many teams, often play every night in the week. This constant competition against men of one's own calibre or better, this almost daily practising' of new tricks and moves and pointers in actual competition, has a most advantageous effect upon a man's game. The college player goes through his daily routine practice against the scrub team which is often composed of an inferior group of players who give the varsity little oppo- sition of any beneficial nature. As the result of his great number of cage battles, the professional gains in both confi- dence and experience and consequently improves his game. The college player as a rule engages in but one match a week or two at the most, and spends the rest of his days in the sea- # son practising on his own gymnasium floor.
Recommended publications
  • Fulton County Indiana
    FULTON COUNTY INDIANA OBITUARIES 2009 ROCHESTER SENTINEL COMPILED BY Phyllis M. McGurk 2010 1 The Rochester Sentinel 2009 Thursday, January 1, 2009 No Obituaries-Holiday Friday, January 2, 2009 Dwight A. Thomas Dwight A. THOMAS, 56, of 10223 17th Road, Argos, died at 5:20 p.m. Wednesday at home. Arrangements are pending at Earl-Grossman Funeral Home, Argos. Saturday, January 3, 2009 Dorothy C. Fern May 28, 1908-Jan. 1, 2009 Dorothy C. FERN, 100, of Peru, passed away at 7:30 p.m. Thursday at Miller's Merry Manor Nursing Home. She was born in Scottsburg on May 28, 1908, the daughter of George and Estelle Carr. Dorothy grew up on a farm near Elwood and married Russell Fern on June 1, 1929, and he preceded her in death on Feb. 22, 1995. Dorothy lived on East Hartman Road, Anderson, for 62 years, and worked at Delco Remy Division of General Motors in Anderson. She attended Shiloh Friends Church, Elwood. She and her husband, Russell, lovingly raised two sons. Dorothy was well known in her Anderson community for making wonderful pies. She always had a pie ready for guests. She enjoyed working in her garden and canning the produce she grew. Surviving are two sons, Keith Fern and his wife Barbara of Rochester and Riverview, Fla., their two sons, Brian Fern and his wife Marcella of Warner Robins, Ga., and their children Corrynn, Kyler, Christian and Brayden, and Scott Fern of Indianapolis; and Donald Fern and his wife Janice of Peru and Naples, Fla., their three children, Matthew Fern and his wife Jacqueline of Woodland Hills, Calif., and their daughter Gabriella, Mark Fern and his wife Jennifer of Reading, Pa., and their sons Kyle and Chandler, and Melissa Rohde and her husband A.J.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-18 IHSAA School Directory
    2017-18 Indiana High School Athletic Association, Inc. School Directory 9150 N. Meridian Street, P.O. Box 40650 Indianapolis, Indiana 46240-0650 Telephone: 317-846-6601 Fax: 317-575-4244 Web: IHSAA.org | IHSAAtv.org | Twitter: @IHSAA1 E-mail: [email protected] Hours: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m.-4 p.m. ET Incorporated: April 26, 1976 National Federation Member Since 1924 Copyright © Indiana High School Athletic Association, Inc. -- IHSAA. All rights reserved. 1 A Letter From The Commissioner The Indiana High School Athletic Association, Inc. is honored to provide support and guidance to our 410 member schools in their offerings of education-based athletics to over 160,000 Hoosier student-athletes. It is our belief that participation in these activities will shape the future leaders of our society while providing a fabric that will unite communities across our great state. The educational knowledge gained through participation in interscholastic athletics is both critical and unique. Lessons of self-discipline, teamwork, tolerance, dedication, sportsmanship and work ethic are all values acquired through participation in education- based athletics. These attributes along with the understanding that victory is not final and that defeat is not fatal allows our young people to acquire valuable life lessons which are applicable in the real world. Integrity is a characteristic that is most important to the IHSAA. An uncompromising adherence to the principles of fair play, impartiality and good sportsmanship are at the center of our core values. Our objectives have remained constant for over a century and take residence in the promotion of wholesome, amateur interscholastic athletic opportunities for the student-athletes of our member schools.
    [Show full text]
  • Abington Community Library Celebrates 60 Years
    PAGE 1 VOLUME 50, NO. 1 The Lackawanna Historical Society Journal Volume 50, No. 1 ISSN 0895-1802 Winter 2020 Abington Community Library Celebrates 60 Years - Sarah Piccini Public libraries bring communities togeth- “A library outranks any other one thing a er, spaces for all to gather to find answers to community can do to benefit its people. questions, learn new skills, access technolo- It is a never failing spring in the desert.” gy, and make new friends. Patrons can lose --- Andrew Carnegie themselves in a fictional world between the covers of a book, or get help with homework Schautz began advocating for a community in the real world. The Abington Community library to serve Clarks Summit, Chinchilla, Library began 60 years ago as a true commu- and Clarks Green. Waverly residents had ac- nity project, and continues to provide a gath- cess to a library in the Waverly Community ering place and resource for all. House since its inception in 1920, and a li- In the late 1950s, a public campaign led brary had been established in Dalton in 1948. by William H. Gilroy and Mrs. George Readers in other Abington communities had access to the high school library, but were bound by the school schedule. In February 1960, with support from the Pennsylvania State Library Association, bylaws were ap- proved for the Abington Library Association to establish the Abington Community Li- brary. All the new library needed was books, and a place to keep them. The community stepped in right from the start. Library Association members es- tablished a fund drive and membership campaign, and organized book drops at the Clarks Summit Borough Building, the W-B Hardware and Supply Co.
    [Show full text]
  • HOF Basketball Player Checklist by Induction Year and Alphabetical
    Basketball Hall of Fame Players Player Checklists (206) (Alphabetical and by Induction Year) Founder: Mark Tully Special Advisor: Joshua Tully © HOF BB Players.com Basketball Hall of Fame Players Player Checklist (206) (Alphabetical) A D H ____ Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem ____ Dalipagic, Drazen ____ Hagan, Cliff ____ Allen, Ray ____ Dampier, Louie ____ Hanson, Victor ____ Archibald, Nate ____ Daniels, Mel ____ Harris-Stewart, Lusia ____ Arizin, Paul ____ Dantley, Adrian ____ Havlicek, John B ____ Davies, Bob ____ Hawkins, Connie ____ DeBernardi, Forrest ____ Hayes, Elvin ____ Barkley, Charles ____ DeBusschere, Dave ____ Haynes, Marques ____ Barlow, Tom ____ Dehnert, Henry “Dutch” ____ Haywood, Spencer ____ Barry, Rick ____ Divac, Vlade ____ Heinsohn, Tom ____ Baylor, Elgin ____ Donovan, Anne ____ Hill, Grant ____ Beaty, Zelmo ____ Drexler, Clyde ____ Holman, Nat ____ Beckman, John ____ Dumars, Joe ____ Houbregs, Bob ____ Bellamy, Walt ____ Duncan, Tim ____ Howell, Bailey ____ Belov, Sergei ____ Hyatt, Chuck ____ Bing, Dave E I ____ Bird, Larry ____ Edwards, Teresa ____ Blazejowski, Carol ____ Endacott, Paul ____ Isaacs, John ____ Borgmann, Bennie ____ English, Alex ____ Issel, Dan ____ Bradley, Bill ____ Erving, Julius ____ Iverson, Allen ____ Braun, Carl ____ Ewing, Patrick J ____ Brennan, Joe F ____ Brown, Roger ____ Jeannette, Buddy ____ Bryant, Kobe ____ Foster, Harold “Bud” ____ Johnson, Dennis ____ Frazier, Walt ____ Johnson, Earvin “Magic” C ____ Friedman, Max “Marty” ____ Johnson, Gus ____ Catchings, Tamika ____ Fulks, Joe ____ Johnson, William “Skinny” ____ Cervi, Al G ____ Johnston, Neil ____ Chamberlain, Wilt ____ Jones, Bobby ____ Cheeks, Maurice ____ Gale, Lauren “Laddie” ____ Jones, K.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Thank You Service
    Volume 133/Number 11 November 2020 In this issue President’s Message 1 National Officers 64 Branch Election Notices 85 Branch Items 86 The monthly journal of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LETTER CARRIERS THANK YOU FOR YOUR SERVICE —PAGES 22-61 NALC-USPS arbitration hearings begin— PAGE 4 InstallInstall thethe freefree NALCNALC MemberMember AppApp forfor youryour iPhoneiPhone oror AndroidAndroid smartphonesmartphone As technology increases our ability to communicate, NALC must stay ahead of the curve. We’ve now taken the next step with the NALC Member App for iPhone and Android smartphones. The app was de- veloped with the needs of letter carriers in mind. The app’s features include: • Workplace resources, including the National • Instantaneous NALC news with Agreement, JCAM, MRS and CCA resources personalized push notifications • Interactive Non-Scheduled Days calendar and social media access • Legislative tools, including bill tracker, • Much more individualized congressional representatives and PAC information GoGo to to the the App App Store Store oror GoogleGoogle Play Play and and search search forfor “NALC “NALC Member Member App”App” toto install install for for free free President’s Message 50 years of postal interest arbitration s we have highlight- of the arbitrators, attorneys and witnesses are working from dif- ed in these pages ferent locales around the country and meeting via Zoom calls. this year, 2020 marks But the process is basically the same one we have used the 50th anniversary in the past: The two sides alternate in providing expert tes- of the Great Postal timony, data and arguments in support of their contract pro- AStrike of 1970.
    [Show full text]