Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 132

Series Editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas— UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest developments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNNS. Volumes published in LNNS embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics, Social Systems, Economic Systems and other. Of particular value to both the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dissemination of research output. The series covers the theory, applications, and perspectives on the state of the art and future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary and applied sciences, engineering, computer science, physics, economics, social, and life sciences, as well as the paradigms and methodologies behind them. ** Indexing: The books of this series are submitted to ISI Proceedings, SCOPUS, Google Scholar and Springerlink **

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179 Dharm Singh Jat • Samiksha Shukla • Aynur Unal • Durgesh Kumar Mishra Editors

Data Science and Security Proceedings of IDSCS 2020

123 Editors Dharm Singh Jat Samiksha Shukla Department of Computer Science CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Namibia University of Science Pune Lavasa Campus and Technology Lavasa, India Windhoek, Namibia Durgesh Kumar Mishra Aynur Unal Computer Science and Engineering Stanford University Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology Stanford, CA, USA Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ISBN 978-981-15-5308-0 ISBN 978-981-15-5309-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5309-7

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021, corrected publication 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface

This volume contains the papers presented at International Conference on Data Science for Computational Security (IDSCS 2020) held on March 13–14, 2020 in Pune. The International Conference on Data Science and Computational Security (IDSCS-2020) invited ideas, developments, applications, experiences, and evalua- tions in the field of Data Science, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics from academicians, fellow students, researchers, and practitioners. The conference deliberation included topics specified within its scope. It focused on exploring the role played by technology, Data Science, Computational Security, and related applications in enhancing and securing business processes. The con- ference offered a platform for bringing forward substantial research and literature across the arena of Data Science and Security. It provided an overview of the upcoming technologies. IDSCS 2020 provided a platform for leading experts to share their perceptions, provide supervision, and address participant’s interroga- tions and concerns. The conference was organized by CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Pune Lavasa Campus, India, on March 13–14, 2020. IDSCS 2020 received approxi- mately 88 research submissions from 4 different countries, viz., South Korea, USA, United Arab Emirates, and Oman. The papers included topics pertaining to varied advanced areas in technology, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and the like. After a rigorous peer review with the help of program committee members and 60 external reviewers, 40 papers were approved. Technology is the driving force in this era of globalization for the socioeconomic growth and sustained development of any country. The influence of Data and Security in shaping the process of globalization, particularly in productivity, commercial, and financial spheres, is highly required. This is the phase of revo- lution that has significant implications for the current and future societal and eco- nomic situation of all the countries in the world. Data and Security plays a fundamental role in enabling people for relying on digital media for a better life- style. Finally, it is concluded that Data Science and Security is a significant con- tributor to the success of the current initiative of Digital India.

v vi Preface

In order to recognize the ongoing research and advancement by Data Science, Security, and allied sectors and encourage universities, scholars, and students through their research work acclimating new scientific technologies and innova- tions, the 2-day conference had presentations from the researchers, scientists, academia, and students on the research works carried out by them in different sectors. IDSCS-2020 is a flagship event of CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Pune Lavasa Campus. The Conference was inaugurated by Mr. Puroshotham Darshankar, Innovation and R&D Architect, Persistent System Limited, along with other eminent digni- taries including Dr. Fr. Jossy P. George, Dr. Fr. Arun Antony, Dr. K. Balachandran, Mr. Kapil Tiwari, and Dr. Fr. Joseph Varghese. The conference witnessed keynote addresses from eminent speakers, namely Dr. Dong S. Han, Professor, School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Korea; Dr. Joseph Varghese, Professor, Department of Mathematics, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India; Dr. Balachandran K.; and Dr. Fr. Jossy P. George, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), India. The organizers wish to thank Dr. Aninda Bose, Senior Editor, Springer Nature and Ms. Jennifer Sweety Johnson, Springer Nature, New Delhi, India, for their support and guidance. EasyChair conference management is a really wonderful tool for easy organization and compilation of conference documents.

Windhoek, Namibia Dharm Singh Jat Lavasa, India Samiksha Shukla Stanford, USA Aynur Unal Indore, India Durgesh Kumar Mishra March 2020 Contents

An Approach to Predict Potential Edges in Online Social Networks ...... 1 Praveen Kumar Bhanodia, Aditya Khamparia, and Babita Pandey A Novel Approach to Human–Computer Interaction Using Hand Gesture Recognition ...... 7 Akshay Sachdeva and Aniket Mohan Insider Threat Detection Based on Anomalous Behavior of User for Cybersecurity ...... 17 Ujwala Sav and Ganesh Magar A Comparative Study of Text Mining Algorithms for Anomaly Detection in Online Social Networks ...... 29 Sujatha Arun Kokatnoor and Balachandran Krishnan Internet of Things (IoT) Security Threats on Physical Layer Security ...... 39 Rathnakar Achary Data Mining Models Applied in Prediction of IVF Success Rates: An Overview ...... 49 G. S. Gowramma, Shantharam Nayak, and Nagaraj Cholli TreeXP—An Instantiation of XPattern Framework ...... 61 Thulasi Accottillam, K. T. V. Remya, and G. Raju Recommendation of Food Items for Thyroid Patients Using Content-Based KNN Method ...... 71 Vaishali S. Vairale and Samiksha Shukla Survey on DNS-Specific Security Issues and Solution Approaches ..... 79 N. Usman Aijaz, Mohammed Misbahuddin, and Syed Raziuddin

vii viii Contents

Algorithms for the Metric Dimension of a Simple Graph ...... 91 Xavier Chelladurai and Joseph Varghese Kureethara A Deep Learning Approach in Early Prediction of Lungs Cancer from the 2D Image Scan with Gini Index...... 107 Denny Dominic and Krishnan Balachandran A Survey on Guiding Customer Purchasing Patterns in Modern Consumerism Scenario in India ...... 115 Sonia Maria D’Souza, K. Satyanarayan Reddy, and P. Nanda Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network—A Study ...... 127 Farha Fatina Wahid and G. Raju ALOSI: Aspect-Level Opinion Spam Identification ...... 135 Pratik P. Patil, Shraddha Phansalkar, Swati Ahirrao, and Ambika Pawar Adaptive Artificial Bee Colony (AABC)-Based Malignancy Pre-Diagnosis ...... 149 Sujatha Arun Kokatnoor and Balachandran Krishnan A Novel Approach of OTP Generation Using Time-Based OTP and Randomization Techniques ...... 159 Siddharth Suresh Gosavi and Gopal Krishna Shyam Classifying Bipolar Personality Disorder (BPD) Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) ...... 169 Sreyan Ghosh, Kunj Pahuja, Joshua Mammen Jiji, Antony Puthussery, Samiksha Shukla, and Aynur Unal An IoT-Based Fog Computing Approach for Retrieval of Patient Vitals ...... 177 J. Hilda Janice and Diana Jeba Jingle I Recommender System for Analyzing Students’ Performance Using Data Mining Technique ...... 185 Shruti Petwal, K. Sunny John, Gorla Vikas, and Sandeep Singh Rawat Classification of Financial News Articles Using Machine Learning Algorithms ...... 193 Anshul Saxena, Aishika Banik, Chirag Saswat, M. Joan Jose, and Vandana Bhagat OCR System Framework for MODI Scripts using Data Augmentation and Convolutional Neural Network ...... 201 Solley Joseph, Ayan Datta, Oshin Anto, Shynu Philip, and Jossy George Contents ix

Robot Path Planning–Prediction: A Multidisciplinary Platform: A Survey ...... 211 D. D. Diana Steffi, Shilpa Mehta, K. A. Venkatesh, and Sunil Kumar Dasari Genome Analysis for Precision Agriculture Using Artificial Intelligence: A Survey ...... 221 Alwin Joseph, J. Chandra, and S. Siddharthan Efficient Handwritten Character Recognition of MODI Script Using Wavelet Transform and SVD ...... 227 Solley Joseph and Jossy George An Advanced Machine Learning Framework for Cybersecurity ...... 235 Angel P. Joshy, K. Natarajan, and Praveen Naik Development of Kid-Friendly YouTube Access Model Using Deep Learning ...... 243 Sanjana Reddy, Nikitha Srikanth, and G. S. Sharvani Toxic Text Classification ...... 251 Sreyan Ghosh, Sonal Kumar, Samden Lepcha, and Suraj S. Jain Tag Indicator: A New Predictive Tool for Stock Trading ...... 261 Tessy Tom, Ginish Cheruparambil, and Antony Puthussery A Predictive Model on Post-earthquake Infrastructure Damage ...... 267 Aishwaria Paul and Jossy P. George On Some Classes of Equitable Irregular Graphs ...... 281 Antony Puthussery and I. Sahul Hamid Therapy Recommendation Based on Level of Depression Using Social Media Data ...... 289 Tanvi Rath, Yash Purohit, Rishab Rajput, Arpita Ghosh, and Samiksha Shukla Phoneme and Phone Pre-processing Using CLIR Techniques ...... 299 Mallamma V. Reddy and Manjunath Sajjan Analysis of Various Applications of Blockchain Technology: A Survey ...... 305 Sheetal and G. Shanmuga Rathinam Implementation of Integer Factorization Algorithm with Pisano Period ...... 313 Tessy Tom, Amrita Tamang, Ankit Singh Garia, Anjana Shaji, and Divyansh Sahu x Contents

Correction to: A Survey on Guiding Customer Purchasing Patterns in Modern Consumerism Scenario in India ...... C1 Sonia Maria D’Souza, K. Satyanarayan Reddy, and P. Nanda

Author Index...... 321 Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Prof. Dharm Singh Jat received his degree Master of Engineering and Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from prestigious universities in India. He is a Professor of Computer Science at Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST). From 1990 to 2014, he was with the College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agricultural and Technology – [MPUAT], Udaipur, India. He has guided about 8 Ph.D. and 24 master research scholars. He is the author of more than 150 peer-reviewed articles and the author or editor of more than 20 books. His interests span the areas of multimedia communications, wireless technologies, mobile communication systems, edge roof computing software-defined networks, network security and Internet of things. He has given several Guest Lecturer/Invited talk at various prestigious conferences. He has been the recipient of more than 19 prestigious awards, such as Eminent Scientist Award, Distinguished Academic Achievement, Eminent Engineering Personality, CSI Chapter Patron, CSI Significant Contribution, Best Faculty Researcher, Best Technical Staff, Outstanding University Service Award and Distinguished ACM Speaker Award. Prof. Dharm Singh is a Fellow of The Institution of Engineers (I), Fellow of Computer Society of India, Chartered Engineer (I), Senior Member IEEE and Distinguished ACM Speaker.

Dr. Samiksha Shukla is currently employed as an Associate Professor and Head, Data Science Department, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa, Pune Campus. Her research interest includes computation security, machine learning, data science and big data. She has presented and published several research papers in reputed journals and conferences. She has 15 years of academic and research experience and is serving as a reviewer for Inderscience Journal, Springer Nature’s

xi xii Editors and Contributors

International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management (IJSA) and for IEEE and ACM conferences.

Dr. Aynur Unal educated at Stanford University (class of ’73), comes from a strong engineering design and manufacturing tradition, majored in Structural Mechanics-Mechanical Engineering-Applied Mechanics and Computational Mathematics from Stanford University. She has taught at Stanford University till mid 80’s and established the Acoustics Institute in conjunction with NASA-AMES research fellowships funds. Her work on “New Transform Domains for the Onset of Failures” received the most innovative research awards. Most recently she is bringing in the social responsibility dimension into her incubation and innovation activities by getting involved in social entrepreneurial projects on street children and ageing care. She is also the Strategic Adviser for Institutional Development to IIT Guwahati. She is a preacher of Open Innovation, and she always encourages students to innovate and helps them with her support.

Dr. Durgesh Kumar Mishra has received M.Tech. degree in Computer Science from DAVV, Indore, in 1994 and Ph.D. in Computer Engineering in 2008. Presently he is working as Professor (CSE) and Director Microsoft Innovation Centre at Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. He is having around 24 years of teaching experience and more than 6 years of research experience. His research topics are secure multi-party computation, image processing and cryptography. He has published more than 80 papers in refereed international/national journals and conferences including IEEE and ACM. He is a senior member of IEEE, Computer Society of India and ACM. He has played very important role in professional society as Chairman. He has been a consultant to industries and Government organization like Sales tax and Labor Department of Government of Madhya Pradesh, India.

Contributors

Thulasi Accottillam Department of Information Technology, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, India Rathnakar Achary Alliance College of Engineering and Design, Alliance University, Bangalore, India Swati Ahirrao Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India Oshin Anto CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India Krishnan Balachandran Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Editors and Contributors xiii

Aishika Banik CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Vandana Bhagat CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Praveen Kumar Bhanodia School of Computer Science Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India J. Chandra CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Xavier Chelladurai CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Ginish Cheruparambil CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Nagaraj Cholli Department of Information Science, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India Sonia Maria D’Souza Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Sunil Kumar Dasari Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India Ayan Datta CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India D. D. Diana Steffi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India Denny Dominic Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Ankit Singh Garia CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Jossy George CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India Jossy P. George CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Arpita Ghosh CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India Sreyan Ghosh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Siddharth Suresh Gosavi School of C&IT, REVA University, Bengaluru, India G. S. Gowramma Department of Information Science, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India I. Sahul Hamid The Madura College, Madurai, India J. Hilda Janice Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Suraj S. Jain Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Joshua Mammen Jiji CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India xiv Editors and Contributors

Diana Jeba Jingle I Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India M. Joan Jose CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Alwin Joseph CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Solley Joseph CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India; Carmel College of Arts, Science and Commerce for Women, Nuvem, Goa, India Angel P. Joshy Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Aditya Khamparia School of Computer Science Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India Sujatha Arun Kokatnoor Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Balachandran Krishnan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Sonal Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Joseph Varghese Kureethara CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Samden Lepcha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India Ganesh Magar P.G. Depatment of Computer Science, S.N.D.T. Women’s University, Mumbai, India Shilpa Mehta Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Presidency University, Bangalore, India Mohammed Misbahuddin Center for Development of Advanced Computing, Bangalore, India Aniket Mohan Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Praveen Naik Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India P. Nanda Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; East Point College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Editors and Contributors xv

K. Natarajan Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Shantharam Nayak Department of Information Science, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore, India Kunj Pahuja CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Babita Pandey Department of Computer Science and IT, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Amethi, India Pratik P. Patil Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India Aishwaria Paul CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Ambika Pawar Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India Shruti Petwal Department of CSE, Anurag University (Formerly known as Anurag Group of Institutions), Hyderabad, Telangana, India Shraddha Phansalkar Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lavale, Pune, Maharashtra, India Shynu Philip CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bengaluru, India Yash Purohit CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India Antony Puthussery CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Rishab Rajput CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India G. Raju Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Tanvi Rath CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India Sandeep Singh Rawat Department of CSE, Anurag University (Formerly known as Anurag Group of Institutions), Hyderabad, Telangana, India Syed Raziuddin Deccan College of Engineering, Hyderabad, India K. Satyanarayan Reddy Cambridge Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Mallamma V. Reddy Rani Channamma University Belagavi, Belagavi, Karnataka, India Sanjana Reddy Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India xvi Editors and Contributors

K. T. V. Remya Department of Information Technology, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, India Akshay Sachdeva Institute of Systems Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Divyansh Sahu CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Manjunath Sajjan Rani Channamma University Belagavi, Belagavi, Karnataka, India Chirag Saswat CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Ujwala Sav Vidyalankar School of Information Technology, Mumbai, India Anshul Saxena CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Anjana Shaji CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India G. Shanmuga Rathinam Computer Science and Engineering, Presidency University, Bengaluru, India G. S. Sharvani Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India Sheetal Department of Computer Applications, Presidency College, Bengaluru, India Samiksha Shukla CHRIST(Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India; CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Lavasa Pune, India Gopal Krishna Shyam School of C&IT, REVA University, Bengaluru, India S. Siddharthan CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, India Nikitha Srikanth Department of CSE, R.V. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India K. Sunny John Department of CSE, Anurag University (Formerly known as Anurag Group of Institutions), Hyderabad, Telangana, India Amrita Tamang CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Tessy Tom CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Aynur Unal Digital Monozukuri, Stanford, USA N. Usman Aijaz VTU RRC, Brindavan College of Engineering, Bangalore, India Vaishali S. Vairale CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, India Editors and Contributors xvii

K. A. Venkatesh Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Myanmar Institute of Information Technology, Mandalay, Myanmar Gorla Vikas Department of CSE, Anurag University (Formerly known as Anurag Group of Institutions), Hyderabad, Telangana, India Farha Fatina Wahid Department of Informtion Technology, Kannur University, Kerala, India