DOCSLIB.ORG

A Review of Gary Peller's Critical Race Consciousness Book Review

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Review of Gary Peller's Critical Race Consciousness Book Review University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Connecticut Law Review School of Law 2013 Integration Reclaimed: A Review of Gary Peller's Critical Race Consciousness Book Review Michelle Adams Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review Recommended Citation Adams, Michelle, "Integration Reclaimed: A Review of Gary Peller's Critical Race Consciousness Book Review" (2013). Connecticut Law Review. 229. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review/229 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW VOLUME 46 DECEMBER 2013 NUMBER 2 Book Review Integration Reclaimed: A Review of Gary Peller’s Critical Race Consciousness MICHELLE ADAMS Integration occupies a contested and often paradoxical place in legal and public policy scholarship and the American imagination. Today, more Americans are committed to integration than ever before. Yet this attachment to integration is hardly robust. There is a widespread perception that integration has failed. A vanishingly small percentage of social and economic resources are spent on integration. At the same time, some progressives and those who would otherwise consider themselves on the “left” criticize integration as insufficiently attentive to economic equality and dismissive of black identity and culture. Scholars from across the political spectrum have sought to explain this disconnect and to assess the possibilities of integration as a political program, moral ideal, and social agenda. In his recent book, Critical Race Consciousness: Reconsidering American Ideologies of Racial Justice, Professor Gary Peller joins this robust and ongoing conversation. Peller’s central claim is not that integration has had too little influence over the shape of racial equality and social policy, but that it has had too much. One must him credit for intervening in this important discussion. Peller’s intervention is to argue for a muscular, nuanced, and sophisticated understanding of black nationalism as it posed an ideological alternative to integration. His central achievement is to add value to the scholarly discussion about a critical issue: What is the meaning of racial justice, and did (and does) integration help us achieve it? Ultimately, however, Peller’s argument was not convincing. His capture of integration as having footing solely in individualistic race neutrality is problematic for at least three reasons. First, it misses the 725 structural dimensions of the integration ideology. Instead, integration is actually quite radical because of its laser-like focus on racial segregation, which structures, maintains, and perpetuates inequality across virtually every indicia of social, political, educational, and economic well-being. Second, it misconstrues the extent to which integration has been accepted as a goal in the United States. Third, it mischaracterizes the extent to which integration, as distinguished from an ideology of individualistic race neutrality, has led to current views of equal protection law. In this Book Review, I support my critique of Critical Race Consciousness, and my affirmative claim about the virtues of integration by referencing history, legal analysis, and current debates about how best to achieve racial equality. BOOK REVIEW CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................... 729 II. CRITICAL RACE CONSCIOUSNESS: THE CRITIQUE ...................... 736 A. INTEGRATIONISM: DEFINITION AND CRITIQUE ................................... 736 B. PELLER’S VISION OF MODERN BLACK NATIONALISM ......................... 739 III. INTEGRATION RECLAIMED ............................................................ 742 A. INTEGRATION AS A RADICAL APPROACH TO RACIAL INEQUALITY ...... 742 B. REASSESSING THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATION ON EQUAL PROTECTION LAW ................................... 753 IV. CONCLUSION ..................................................................................... 759 Integration Reclaimed: A Review of Gary Peller’s Critical Race Consciousness MICHELLE ADAMS∗ I. INTRODUCTION Integration occupies a contested and often paradoxical place in legal and public policy scholarship and the American imagination. It often is characterized as “[t]he nation’s official civil rights policy”1 and as the “ultimate definition of racial justice.”2 Most whites (and blacks) embrace the principle of racial equality and integration.3 Thus, the “norm holds that black Americans deserve the same treatment as whites, and in addition, that racial integration in all public spheres of life is a desirable goal.”4 Today, more Americans are committed to integration than at any time in the past.5 Yet, this attachment to integration is hardly robust. While blacks support integration, they do not “crave” it.6 There is a widespread perception that integration has “failed.”7 A vanishingly small percentage of social and economic (including federal budgetary) resources are spent ∗ Professor of Law and Co-Director, Floersheimer Center for Constitutional Democracy, Benjamin N. Cardozo Law School. This Book Review was made possible by the generous financial support of the Cardozo Law School Summer Research Stipend Program. I would like to thank Rachel Godsil, Tristin Green, Thomas Healy, Randall Kennedy, Robin Lenhardt, Melissa Murray, Laura Nelsen, Angela Onwuachi-Willig, Alex Reinert, Zelma Rios, Kate Shaw, Catherine Smith, and Peggy Smith for their insightful comments on earlier drafts of this Book Review. Finally, I extend thanks to Martina Davis, Kyle Epstein, and Jason Starr for outstanding research assistance. 1 ROY L. BROOKS, INTEGRATION OR SEPARATION?: A STRATEGY FOR RACIAL EQUALITY 1 (1996). 2 GARY PELLER, CRITICAL RACE CONSCIOUSNESS: RECONSIDERING AMERICAN IDEOLOGIES OF RACIAL JUSTICE, at xiv (2011). 3 Lawrence D. Bobo & Camille Z. Charles, Race in the American Mind: From the Moynihan Report to the Obama Candidacy, 621 ANNALS AM. ACAD. POL. & SOC. SCI. 243, 245 (2009). 4 HOWARD SCHUMAN ET AL., RACIAL ATTITUDES IN AMERICA: TRENDS AND INTERPRETATIONS 311–12 (1997). 5 SHERYLL CASHIN, THE FAILURES OF INTEGRATION: HOW RACE AND CLASS ARE UNDERMINING THE AMERICAN DREAM 11–12 (2004). 6 Id. at xii. 7 See, e.g., BROOKS, supra note 1, at 1 (“For all of its moral and political appeal, however, racial integration has been an unsuccessful civil rights strategy.”); Eric Foner & Randall Kennedy, Reclaiming Integration, NATION, Dec. 14, 1998, at 11, 11 (“Books continue to appear with the word [integration] in their titles, but most seem resigned to integration’s failure, treating it as an ongoing ‘ordeal’ or seeking to allocate blame for the nation’s departure from integrationist principles.”). 730 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW [Vol. 46:725 on integration,8 and the Obama Administration’s record on integration has been mixed.9 Conservatives recently have urged the repeal of laws that provide funding to integrate public schools and have provided significant financial support to elect school board members who oppose integration.10 At the same time, some progressives and those who would otherwise consider themselves on the “left” criticize integration as insufficiently attentive to economic equality and dismissive of black identity and 8 Integration is the public policy solution that dare not speak its name. See Bob Herbert, Op-Ed., Separate and Unequal, N.Y. TIMES, Mar. 21, 2011, at A27 (arguing that while integration is “[o]ne of the most powerful tools for improving the educational achievement of black and Hispanic public school students . [i]t has become a political no-no”); see also NAT’L COALITION ON SCH. DIVERSITY, FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR SCHOOL INTEGRATION: A STATUS REPORT 1 (2012), available at http://www.school-diversity.org/pdf/DiversityIssueBriefNo4.pdf (reporting that while “[t]he Secretary of Education has expressed strong support for school diversity and reduction of racial isolation in speeches . support for school integration is not yet reflected in the requirements and point systems of many key [departmental] competitive grant programs, where it might make the most difference”); James E. Ryan, The Supreme Court and Voluntary Integration, 121 HARV. L. REV. 131, 142 (2007) (“[I]ntegration has not been seriously pursued in most [public school] districts for over two decades.”); Steve Bogira, Separate, Unequal, and Ignored, CHI. READER (Feb. 10, 2011), http://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/chicago-politics-segregation-african-american-black-white- hispanic-latino-population-census-community/Content?oid=3221712 (stating that segregation has “largely disappeared from the nation’s agenda”). 9 See Richard Kahlenberg, Does Obama Believe in School Integration?, TAKING NOTE (Nov. 17, 2009), http://takingnote.tcf.org/2009/11/does-obama-believe-in-school-integration.html (asserting that after ten months in office, the Obama Administration had not shown a significant commitment to school integration); When Will the Government Actually Fight “The Battle of Westchester?,” ANTI- DISCRIMINATION CTR. (May 15, 2012), http://www.antibiaslaw.com/westchester-false-claims- case/when-will-government-actually-fight-battle-westchester (reporting on a recent federal district court decision finding Westchester County in breach of a historic consent decree that requires it to end residential segregation and existing patterns of racial exclusion throughout the county, and asserting that “the federal government is still failing to treat the consent decree as the binding federal court order that it is, and has yet to hold Westchester to account for its continuing violations of each and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Article
    Land Policy, Land Markets and Urban Spatial Segregation Allegra Calder What is Segregation segregation can be neither understood and Rosalind Greenstein and Why Is It Important? nor addressed without fully appreciating Frederick Boal’s (School of Geography, the role that race has played and continues s urban spatial segregation a conse- Queen’s University, Belfast) work is in- to play in American history and public quence of the normal functioning of formed by both the rich sociological liter- policy. Flavio Villaça (School of Architec- I urban land markets, reflecting ature on segregation and his own experi- ture and Urbanism, University of São cumulative individual choices? Or, is it a ence of living in the midst of the troubles Paulo, Brazil) understands segregation result of the malfunctioning of urban land between Catholics and Protestants in within a class framework, where income markets that privatize social benefits and Northern Ireland. Boal suggested that level and social status, not race, are the key socialize private costs? Is it the result of segregation was best understood as part of factors influencing residential patterns. In class bias, or racial bias, or both? Does a spectrum that ranged from the extreme Brazil and many other countries with long public housing policy create ghettos? Or, approach of ethnic cleansing to the more histories of authoritarian regimes, urban do real estate agents and lending officers idealistic one of assimilation (see Figure services are generally provided by the state. substitute personal
    [Show full text]
  • The North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation
    The Early Impacts of Moving to Opportunity in Boston by Lawrence F. Katz, Harvard University and NBER Jeffrey R. Kling, Princeton University and NBER Jeffrey B. Liebman, Harvard University and NBER CEPS Working Paper No. 67 October 2000 The authors thank the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the National Institute on Aging, National Bureau of Economic Research, Harvard University, and the Center for Economic Policy Studies at Princeton University for research support. The authors are grateful to Yvonne Gastelum for collaborating on qualitative interviews in Spanish, Ying Qian for conducting pilot survey interviews and for compiling family contact information, Adriana Mendez for translating the survey into Spanish, Humberto Reynosa for editing the Spanish translation, Beth Welty for processing the administrative earnings and welfare data, and to Patrick Wang, Lorin Obler, and Ali Sherman for excellent research assistance. We thank all of the members of the MTO teams at MBHP, BHA, Abt and Westat for making our research possible, and Carol Luttrel for facilitating our access to Massachusetts administrative data. We have benefitted from conversations with numerous colleagues. We are particularly indebted to Josh Angrist, Deborah Belle, Xavier Briggs, Anne Case, Janet Currie, David Ellwood, Judie Feins, Richard Frank, Edward Glaeser, John Goering, Yvonne Illich, Christopher Jencks, Ron Kessler, Alan Krueger, Edward Lazear, Willard Manning, Larry Orr, Michael Piore, James Rosenbaum, James Rebitzer, Joshua Sharfstein, Marta Tienda, Julie Wilson, and Aaron Yelowitz for their comments and suggestions. Additional information on the MTO demonstration, including research results from all five participating cities, is available at www.mtoresearch.org. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] The Early Impacts of Moving to Opportunity in Boston Abstract This study focuses on 540 households originally living in public housing in high-poverty areas of Boston who participated in HUD’s Moving To Opportunity (MTO) demonstration.
    [Show full text]
  • Creating a Just and Inclusive America
    | MARCH 2015 | CSD RESEARCH BRIEF 15-24 | Creating a Just and Inclusive America By Xavier Briggs Adapted from an address given at the George Warren Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, January 22, 2015, in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the founding of the Center for Social Development. Thank you very much, everyone. It’s great to be much of higher education as we know it, community here with you. I want to thank the university, and in development, Head Start, public interest law, and particular the Center for Social Development and the other fields. From building fields to nurturing social School of Law, for the invitation to give this lecture movements such as civil rights, the environmental today. Special thanks to Michael Sherraden and Karen movement, the women’s movement, the LGBT Tokarz for inviting me and for helping me think about movement, and many lesser known, even taken-for- how best to contribute to this very special series here granted innovations. For example, the neighborhood as on campus. a planning concept, as a supportive building block of The Ford Foundation has long supported work by urban life—that concept was incubated by a foundation Michael and the center to help define, measure, and in the 1920s and rapidly disseminated across the grow the field of asset building—and to advance the country and even around the globe. premise that people of all backgrounds should have I say all this to underscore, at the outset, that working the opportunity to build wealth and reap the benefits in philanthropy is a great privilege, and from our that come from having a financial cushion to deploy for perspective at Ford, a privilege that comes with great themselves and their families.
    [Show full text]
  • Protecting Elections and Enhancing Participation
    Protecting Elections and Enhancing Participation: An Agenda for 2021 Academy Election 2020 Project Working Group: Protect Electoral Integrity and Enhance Voter Participation Background The Challenge: Protect Electoral Voting at the federal, state, and local levels is fundamental to American Integrity and Enhance Voter democracy, and citizens must have confidence in electoral systems, Participation processes, and results. Electoral integrity and voter participation are The U.S. election system is highly enhanced by (1) ensuring that everyone with a legal right to vote is able to decentralized. Public agencies and do so; (2) protecting such critical election infrastructure as storage facilities, administrators have critical roles to polling places, and centralized vote tabulation locations; and (3) play in ensuring fair and safe safeguarding such information and communications technology as voter elections. In most cases, the nation’s registration databases, voting machines, and other electoral management counties are responsible for actually systems. The emergence of the Covid-19 crisis, concerns about running our elections. Decentralization cybersecurity, and the complex and decentralized nature of our electoral and lack of standardization create a system present challenges to our election system. The next administration number of challenges, but this structure will be called upon to address these concerns and ensure public confidence can be a strength from a security in the election results. perspective. Recommendations for 2021 1. Strengthen the resources and support to the federal cyber security infrastructure and highlight the importance of this effort. 2. Ensure that adequate funding is provided in order for all federal election duties to be performed well. 3. Ensure that all key election-related positions are filled in a timely manner, with qualified individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening Partnerships
    Strengthening Partnerships – Means of Implementation of the New Urban Agenda Successful partnerships and approaches ensuring inclusive, sustainable and resilient cities A Networking Event at the United Nations Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III) Date: Tuesday, 18 October 2016 Time: 4:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. Venue: Room MR20, Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, Benjamín Carrión, Quito, Ecuador Version 10 October 2016 This networking event is hosted by the Cities Alliance Habitat III Joint Work Programme (JWP), consisting of: Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development-BMZ (chair) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, French Ministry of Foreign Affairs/AFD, UN-Habitat, United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), Slum Dwellers International (SDI), Habitat for Humanity International (HFHI), Ford Foundation, IHS, ICLEI, Ministry of Cities Brazil, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), UK Department for International Development (DFID) and Swiss SECO. CONCEPT NOTE: CITIES ALLIANCE NETWORKING EVENT, HABITAT III, OCTOBER 2016 About the Event The proposed networking event will highlight the role of partnerships in the implementation of the New Urban Agenda (NUA). The draft outcome document of the NUA already calls for the meaningful engagement of all stakeholders in all stages of the policy process, from planning to budgeting, capacity development, implementation, and monitoring. It also acknowledges the relevance of partnerships in the follow-up and review of the NUA. For cities to be able to provide opportunities to all it is required that all urban actors build partnerships in a way that is characterised by inclusiveness, sustainability and resilience. The networking event will explore in practical terms how to operationalise the NUA and how partnerships of national governments, local authorities, organised civil society and the private sector can contribute to the implementation of key topics of the New Urban Agenda.
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Approach to Implementing an Integrated, Efficient, and Effective Caremark and EESG Strategy
    E2_STRINE-SMITH-STEEL (DO NOT DELETE) 5/23/2021 6:02 PM Caremark and ESG, Perfect Together: A Practical Approach to Implementing an Integrated, Efficient, and Effective Caremark and EESG Strategy Leo E. Strine, Jr.,* Kirby M. Smith**& Reilly S. Steel*** ABSTRACT: With increased calls from investors, legislators, and academics for corporations to consider employee, environmental, social, and governance factors (“EESG”) when making decisions, boards and managers are struggling to situate EESG within their existing reporting and organizational structures. Building on an emerging literature connecting EESG with corporate compliance, this Essay argues that EESG is best understood as an extension of the board’s duty to implement and monitor a compliance program under Caremark. If a company decides to do more than the legal minimum, it will simultaneously satisfy legitimate demands for strong EESG programs and promote compliance with the law. Building on that insight, we explain how boards can marry existing corporate compliance programs with budding EESG programs. By integrating compliance and EESG, corporations can meet growing societal demands in an effective and efficient manner that capitalizes on existing structures. Lastly, we address how EESG and corporate compliance responsibilities should be allocated at the board and senior management level. Instead of separating compliance and EESG oversight, * Michael L. Wachter Distinguished Fellow in Law and Policy at the University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School; Ira M. Millstein Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Millstein Center at Columbia Law School; Senior Fellow, Harvard Program on Corporate Governance; Henry Crown Fellow, Aspen Institute; Of Counsel, Wachtell Lipton Rosen & Katz; former Chief Justice and Chancellor of the State of Delaware.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty & Race Research Action Council
    PRRAC Poverty & Race Research Action Council 1015 15th St. NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20005 202/906-8023 Fax 202/842-2885 www.prrac.org THE POVERTY AND RACE RESEARCH ACTION COUNCIL 2009 ANNUAL REPORT The Poverty & Race Research Action Council (PRRAC) is a not-for-profit civil rights policy organization based in Washington, D.C. PRRAC’s primary mission is to help connect social scientists with advocates working on race and poverty issues, and to promote a research-based advocacy strategy on issues of structural racial inequality. PRRAC’s current work focuses on the continuing legacy of government sponsored racial and economic segregation in the U.S., and its consequences for low income families in the areas of health, education, employment, and incarceration. Our substantive work in 2007 focused on research and advocacy in housing, education, and health. PRRAC also publishes the Poverty & Race newsletter, a bi-monthly clearinghouse for new research and advocacy ideas on race and poverty issues. This report will briefly describe the most significant research and advocacy initiatives undertaken by PRRAC in 2009. HOUSING OPPORTUNITY Civil Rights Task Force on Federal Housing Policy: Following our successful June 2009 conference at the Urban Institute, we continued to press HUD on its civil rights agenda, with detailed written analyses of key HUD programs and meetings with HUD Deputy Secretary Ron Sims and his staff, HUD Assistant Secretary John Trasvina and his staff, and other members of HUD’s leadership team. We also provided detailed input to HUD on the following programs: We testified at a public “Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing Listening Session” organized by HUD FHEO to develop a new fair housing regulation – and we also submitted formal comments on the upcoming regulation.
    [Show full text]
  • Save the Date
    UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL INTEGRATION SEGMENT SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION 27-29 May 2014 United Nations Headquarters, New York By 2050, about 70 per cent of the world’s population is expected to live in urban areas, and over 60 per cent of the land projected to become urban by 2030 is yet to be built. There is no doubt that urbanization, if done right, can deliver a sustainable future. To be chaired by H.E. Mr. Vladimir Drobnjak, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Republic of Croatia to the United Nations and Vice-President of ECOSOC With confirmed speakers (as of 12 May) SPECIAL ADDRESSES H.E. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda H.E. Mr. Angelino Garzon, Vice-President of Colombia H.E. Mr. Michael Bloomberg, Former Mayor of New York City and UN Special Envoy for Cities and Climate Change MEMBER STATES H.E. Mr. Mohand Laenser, Minister of Planning and Development, Morocco H.E. Mr. Kadir Topbaş, Mayor of Istanbul and President of United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG) H.E. Ms. Anne Hidalgo, Mayor of Paris H.E. Ms. Cristina Alvarez Rodriguez, Minister of Government of the Province of Buenos Aires H.E. Mr. Khalifa Sall, Mayor of Dakar H.E. Mr. Mpho Parks Tau, Mayor of Johannesburg (via video-link) H.E. Ms. Susana Villarán, Mayor of Lima H.E. Mr. Fathallah Oualalou, Mayor of Rabat and former Minister of Finance and Economy H.E. Ms. Jacqueline Moustache-Belle, Mayor of Victoria UN SYSTEM H.E. Mr. John W. Ashe, President of the General Assembly Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Arcaya Briggs-Commdevt and Health-Oct11.Pdf
    Community Development & Health By Mariana Arcaya and Xavier de Souza Briggs doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0778 HEALTH AFFAIRS 30, NO. 11 (2011): 2064–2071 ANALYSIS & COMMENTARY ©2011 Project HOPE— The People-to-People Health Foundation, Inc. Despite Obstacles, Considerable Potential Exists For More Robust Federal Policy On Community Development And Health Mariana Arcaya (marcaya@ hsph.harvard.edu) is a doctoral ABSTRACT The implementation of the Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the candidateintheDepartment Obama administration’s urban policy create an opportunity to link of Society, Human Development, and Health at community development with health in new and powerful ways. The the Harvard School of Public ’ Health, in Boston, administration s policy emphasizes improved access to and quality of care Massachusetts. through coordinated local and regional approaches, expansion of access — Xavier de Souza Briggs is an to healthy food, and the support of environmental health including associate professor of clean air, water, and soil—and healthy homes. New federal programs, sociology and planning at the ’ Massachusetts Institute of such as the Affordable Care Act s Community Transformation Grants, Technology, in Cambridge. seek to prevent death and disability through policy, environmental, programmatic, and infrastructure changes. But fragmented congressional jurisdiction and budget “scoring” rules pose challenges to needed reform. We argue that government agencies need to adopt so-called systems of innovation, or organizational practices and support mechanisms that seek continuously to test new models, refine promising ones, bring to scale those that work best, and restructure or terminate what does not. We also argue that a strong and well-focused policy advocacy coalition is needed to help drive reform focused on the social determinants of health.
    [Show full text]
  • John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Faculty Research Working Papers Series
    John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Faculty Research Working Papers Series The Will and the Way: Local Partnerships, Political Strategy and the Well-being of America's Children and Youth Xavier Briggs January 2002 RWP01-050 The views expressed in the KSG Faculty Research Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the John F. Kennedy School of Government or Harvard University. All works posted here are owned and copyrighted by the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. THE WILL AND THE WAY: LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS, POLITICAL STRATEGY, AND THE WELL-BEING OF AMERICA’S CHILDREN AND YOUTH Xavier de Souza Briggs John F. Kennedy School of Government Harvard University January 2002 Presented at the sixth meeting of the Urban Seminar Series on Children’s Health and Safety, on “Building Coalitions to Bring About Change,” sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson (RWJ) Foundation and chaired by William Julius Wilson at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, December 6-7, 2001. The Annie E. Casey Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, and Harvard’s Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations fund the larger research project of which this study is a part. Celeste Benson, Karen Bhatia, Nidhi Mirani, Dan Nicolai, Tim Reith, and Jonathan Taylor provided superb research support for this paper. Many thanks to the directors of the RWJ Urban Health Initiative and to Larry Aber, Debbie Alvarez, Debra Delgado, Mark Moore, Karen Pittman, Lisbeth Schorr, Ralph Smith, and Gary Walker for helpful advice. Comments are welcome at: [email protected] or 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.
    [Show full text]
  • The PENN INSTITUTE for URBAN RESEARCH a Retrospective Report
    The PENN INSTITUTE for URBAN RESEARCH A Retrospective Report: 2004-2011 A RetrospectiveReport: 2004-2011 for The URBAN RESEARCH PENN INSTITUTE The PENN INSTITUTE for URBAN RESEARCH A Retrospective Report: 2004-2011 Judith Rodin, President, Susan M. Wachter, Eugénie Birch Rockefeller Foundation, Xavier Briggs, Penn IUR Public Interest Event, Olympic Sculpture and Robert Sokolow at the Re-Imagining Cities Moving to Opportunity, photo: Lindsay Park, Seattle Re-Imagining Cities conference conference MacDonald & Next American City magazine photo: Lou Huang photo: Lou Huang “The Shape of the New 2011 Penn IUR Urban American City,” The Mural by the City of Leadership Award Awardee Annals of the American Philadelphia Mural Henry Cisneros and Academy of Political and Arts Project Eugénie Birch Social Sciences. photo: Greenhouse Media November 2009 Philadelphia Museum of Art Eugénie L. Birch and Susan Amy Gutmann, 2007 Penn IUR Urban M. Wachter, Editors, President, University of Leadership Awardee Rebuilding Urban Places Pennsylvania, Cities and Mayor Joe Riley After Disaster: Lessons Women’s’ Health photo: Stuart Watson from Hurricane Katrina conference (Penn Press, 2006) Lawrence C. Nussdorf & Melanie Franco 2008 Penn IUR Urban Leadership Nussdorf at the Penn IUR Roundtable Awardee Donna Shalala on Anchor Institutions photo: Stuart Watson photo: Stuart Watson Penn IUR Advisory Board Chair Egbert Perry photo: Stuart Watson 2009 Penn IUR Urban Leadership Penn IUR Public Gasworks Park, Awardees Bruce Katz, Shirley Franklin Interest Event Seattle
    [Show full text]
  • Arts and Humanities Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
    Arts and Humanities The Arts and Humanities group includes the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the National Science Foundation, and the Smithsonian Institution. Name Most Recent Employment Source of Funding Courtney Chapin, Team Lead The Better Angels Society Volunteer District of Columbia, Commission on the Arts Lauren Dugas Glover Volunteer and Humanities The American Association for the Kei Koizumi Volunteer Advancement of Science Bob Lynch Americans for the Arts Volunteer Mahlet Mesfin University of Pennsylvania Volunteer Juan Sepúlveda Trinity University Volunteer David Skorton Association of American Medical Colleges Volunteer Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Name Most Recent Employment Source of Funding State of New York, Department of Financial Leandra English, Team Lead Volunteer Services California Department of Financial Protection & Manny Alvarez Volunteer Innovation Bill Bynum Hope Enterprise Corporation Volunteer Office of the Attorney General for the District of David Mayorga Volunteer Columbia The United Automobile, Aerospace and Josh Nassar Volunteer Agricultural Implement Workers Brian Shearer Justice Catalyst Law, Inc. Volunteer Diane Thompson Self-employed Volunteer Ashwin Vasan Sophant Consulting Volunteer Council of Economic Advisers Name Most Recent Employment Source of Funding Martha Gimbel, Team Lead Schmidt Futures Volunteer University of Chicago, Harris School of Public Damon Jones Volunteer Policy Studies Jay Shambaugh George Washington University Volunteer Council on Environmental Quality Name Most Recent Employment Source of Funding Cecilia Martinez, Team Lead Center for Earth, Energy and Democracy Volunteer Nikki Buffa Latham & Watkins, LLP Volunteer Horst Greczmiel The Clark Group, LLC Volunteer Shara Mohtadi Bloomberg Philanthropies Volunteer Department of Commerce The Department of Commerce team will also review the Export-Import Bank.
    [Show full text]