REVIEW of the TERRORIST ATTACKS on U.S. FACILITIES in BENGHAZI, LIBYA, SEPTEMBER 11-12,2012
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Division of Personnel Employee Information and Payroll Audit Section
Division of Personnel Employee Information and Payroll Audit Section This document is provided as a service to state agencies. Note: The 90-day interval includes both the beginning and ending dates. 90-DAY (WEEKDAYS) INTERVAL CALENDAR FOR 2012 JANUARY JANUARY 2 '12 MONDAY MAY 4 '12 FRIDAY JANUARY 3 TUESDAY MAY 7 MONDAY JANUARY 4 WEDNESDAY MAY 8 TUESDAY JANUARY 5 THURSDAY MAY 9 WEDNESDAY JANUARY 6 FRIDAY MAY 10 THURSDAY JANUARY 9 MONDAY MAY 11 FRIDAY JANUARY 10 TUESDAY MAY 14 MONDAY JANUARY 11 WEDNESDAY MAY 15 TUESDAY JANUARY 12 THURSDAY MAY 16 WEDNESDAY JANUARY 13 FRIDAY MAY 17 THURSDAY JANUARY 16 MONDAY MAY 18 FRIDAY JANUARY 17 TUESDAY MAY 21 MONDAY JANUARY 18 WEDNESDAY MAY 22 TUESDAY JANUARY 19 THURSDAY MAY 23 WEDNESDAY JANUARY 20 FRIDAY MAY 24 THURSDAY JANUARY 23 MONDAY MAY 25 FRIDAY JANUARY 24 TUESDAY MAY 28 MONDAY JANUARY 25 WEDNESDAY MAY 29 TUESDAY JANUARY 26 THURSDAY MAY 30 WEDNESDAY JANUARY 27 FRIDAY MAY 31 THURSDAY JANUARY 30 MONDAY JUNE 1 '12 FRIDAY JANUARY 31 TUESDAY JUNE 4 MONDAY FEBRUARY FEBRUARY 1 '12 WEDNESDAY JUNE 5 '12 TUESDAY FEBRUARY 2 THURSDAY JUNE 6 WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 3 FRIDAY JUNE 7 THURSDAY FEBRUARY 6 MONDAY JUNE 8 FRIDAY FEBRUARY 7 TUESDAY JUNE 11 MONDAY FEBRUARY 8 WEDNESDAY JUNE 12 TUESDAY FEBRUARY 9 THURSDAY JUNE 13 WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 10 FRIDAY JUNE 14 THURSDAY FEBRUARY 13 MONDAY JUNE 15 FRIDAY FEBRUARY 14 TUESDAY JUNE 18 MONDAY FEBRUARY 15 WEDNESDAY JUNE 19 TUESDAY FEBRUARY 16 THURSDAY JUNE 20 WEDNESDAY FEBRUARY 17 FRIDAY JUNE 21 THURSDAY FEBRUARY 20 MONDAY JUNE 22 FRIDAY FEBRUARY 21 TUESDAY JUNE 25 MONDAY FEBRUARY -
Payment System Disruptions and the Federal Reserve Followint
Working Paper Series This paper can be downloaded without charge from: http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/ Payment System Disruptions and the Federal Reserve Following September 11, 2001† Jeffrey M. Lacker* Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia, 23219, USA December 23, 2003 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper 03-16 Abstract The monetary and payment system consequences of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks are reviewed and compared to selected U.S. banking crises. Interbank payment disruptions appear to be the central feature of all the crises reviewed. For some the initial trigger is a credit shock, while for others the initial shock is technological and operational, as in September 11, but for both types the payments system effects are similar. For various reasons, interbank payment disruptions appear likely to recur. Federal Reserve credit extension following September 11 succeeded in massively increasing the supply of banks’ balances to satisfy the disruption-induced increase in demand and thereby ameliorate the effects of the shock. Relatively benign banking conditions helped make Fed credit policy manageable. An interbank payment disruption that coincided with less favorable banking conditions could be more difficult to manage, given current daylight credit policies. Keywords: central bank, Federal Reserve, monetary policy, discount window, payment system, September 11, banking crises, daylight credit. † Prepared for the Carnegie-Rochester Conference on Public Policy, November 21-22, 2003. Exceptional research assistance was provided by Hoossam Malek, Christian Pascasio, and Jeff Kelley. I have benefited from helpful conversations with Marvin Goodfriend, who suggested this topic, David Duttenhofer, Spence Hilton, Sandy Krieger, Helen Mucciolo, John Partlan, Larry Sweet, and Jack Walton, and helpful comments from Stacy Coleman, Connie Horsley, and Brian Madigan. -
Libyan Municipal Council Research 1
Libyan Municipal Council Research 1. Detailed Methodology 2. Participation 3. Awareness 4. Knowledge 5. Communication 6. Service Delivery 7. Legitimacy 8. Drivers of Legitimacy 9. Focus Group Recommendations 10. Demographics Detailed Methodology • The survey was conducted on behalf of the International Republican Institute’s Center for Insights in Survey Research by Altai Consulting. This research is intended to support the development and evaluation of IRI and USAID/OTI Libya Transition Initiative programming with municipal councils. The research consisted of quantitative and qualitative components, conducted by IRI and USAID/OTI Libya Transition Initiative respectively. • Data was collected April 14 to May 24, 2016, and was conducted over the phone from Altai’s call center using computer-assisted telephone technology. • The sample was 2,671 Libyans aged 18 and over. • Quantitative: Libyans from the 22 administrative districts were interviewed on a 45-question questionnaire on municipal councils. In addition, 13 municipalities were oversampled to provide a more focused analysis on municipalities targeted by programming. Oversampled municipalities include: Tripoli Center (224), Souq al Jumaa (229), Tajoura (232), Abu Salim (232), Misrata (157), Sabratha (153), Benghazi (150), Bayda (101), Sabha (152), Ubari (102), Weddan (101), Gharyan (100) and Shahat (103). • The sample was post-weighted in order to ensure that each district corresponds to the latest population pyramid available on Libya (US Census Bureau Data, updated 2016) in order for the sample to be nationally representative. • Qualitative: 18 focus groups were conducted with 5-10 people of mixed employment status and level of education in Tripoli Center (men and women), Souq al Jumaa (men and women), Tajoura (men), Abu Salim (men), Misrata (men and women), Sabratha (men and women), Benghazi (men and women), Bayda (men), Sabha (men and women), Ubari (men), and Shahat (men). -
IMC Libya Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Assessment Report
IMC Libya Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Assessment Report November 2011 Prepared by: Dr. Inka Weissbecker, IMC Global Mental Health and Psychosocial Advisor ([email protected]) and Colleen Fitzgerald, MSW, IMC Libya MHPSS Program Manager ([email protected]) 1 | P a g e Contents 1. Assessment Goals II. Psychiatric Services in General Hospitals 2. Assessment Methodology III. Mental Health Services through General Health 2.1. Site Visits, Interviews and Focus Group Clinics Discussions IV. Informal Service Providers 2.2. Assessment Instruments Local Non-Governmental Organizations 3. Assessment Results The School System 3.1. Sociopolitical Context and Recent Developments Traditional Healers 3.1.1. Recent Crisis in Libya V. Self-Care 3.1.2. International Medical Corps in Libya 3.4. The Educational System and Training 3.2. Mental Health and Psychosocial Context Opportunities 3.2.1. Prevalence of Mental Illness 3.4.1. Medical Professions 3.2.2. At Risk and Vulnerable Groups 3.4.2. Psychologists and Social Workers 3.2.2. Mental Health Related Problems, Coping and 3.5. International Organizations Involved in MHPSS Community Sources of Support Work 3.2.3. Attitudes Towards People with Mental Illness 4. Conclusions 3.2.4. Help-Seeking Patterns 5. References 3.3. The Mental Health System 6. Appendixes 3.3.1. General Health Care Appendix 1: MH PHC Integration Checklist 3.3.2. Mental Health Care in Affected Areas Appendix 2: Tool for Mental Health Related Problems, I. Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities Coping and Community Sources of Support 1. Assessment Goals The aim of this assessment was to: obtain an understanding of the mental health context (e.g. -
Early Dance Division Calendar 17-18
Early Dance Division 2017-2018 Session 1 September 9 – November 3 Monday Classes Tuesday Classes September 11 Class September 12 Class September 18 Class September 19 Class September 25 Class September 26 Class October 2 Class October 3 Class October 9 Class October 10 Class October 16 Class October 17 Class October 23 Class October 24 Class October 30 Last Class October 31 Last Class Wednesday Classes Thursday Classes September 13 Class September 14 Class September 20 Class September 21* Class September 27 Class September 28 Class October 4 Class October 5 Class October 11 Class October 12 Class October 18 Class October 19 Class October 25 Class October 26 Class November 1 Last Class November 2 Last Class Saturday Classes Sunday Classes September 9 Class September 10 Class September 16 Class September 17 Class September 23 Class September 24 Class September 30* Class October 1 Class October 7 Class October 8 Class October 14 Class October 15 Class October 21 Class October 22 Class October 28 Last Class October 29 Last Class *Absences due to the holiday will be granted an additional make-up class. Early Dance Division 2017-2018 Session 2 November 4 – January 22 Monday Classes Tuesday Classes November 6 Class November 7 Class November 13 Class November 14 Class November 20 No Class November 21 No Class November 27 Class November 28 Class December 4 Class December 5 Class December 11 Class December 12 Class December 18 Class December 19 Class December 25 No Class December 26 No Class January 1 No Class January 2 No Class January 8 Class -
9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5. -
2021 7 Day Working Days Calendar
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Misrata 1. Introduction Misrata Is the Third Largest City in Libya, With
CHAPTER NINE MISRATA 1. Introduction Misrata is the third largest city in Libya, with a population of approxi- mately 517,000 inhabitants before the conflict.1 It is a port city located on the far western edge of the Gulf of Sidra along the Mediterranean Coast, 187 kilometers (116 miles) east of Tripoli and 825 kilometers (512 miles) west of Benghazi.2 The city center lies just off the coast, with the seaport to the east and the airport to the south. The center is connected by a num- ber of major roads, including Tripoli Street, the main commercial boule- vard in downtown Misrata that connects to the Libyan Coastal Highway. A number of suburbs, including Al-Ghayran and Al-Shawati, extend out from the city center.3 Misrata is traditionally regarded as the country’s business capital, serv- ing as a central locale for the exchange of commodities and materials with other cities. The city’s steel mill industry is one of its principal sources of income and employment, and the industry has been able to expand throughout the years with its owners holding considerable influence in the city. Misrata is one of the country’s most modern cities, with infra- structure that includes new roads, electricity and communication centers, 1 United Nations Inter-Agency Mission, Misrata: 10 to 14 July 2011, UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 4 (2011), available at http://reliefweb .int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Full_report_157.pdf. Other estimates put Misrata’s population closer to 380,000 people before the conflict. See Misratah, WolframAlpha, available at http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=Misratah&lk=1&a=ClashPrefs_*City .*Misratah.Misratah.Libya--. -
Newspaper Front Pages from September 12, 2001 - 9/11 Remembered - Ten Years on - A
Newspaper front pages from September 12, 2001 - 9/11 Remembered - Ten Years On - A... Page 1 of 27 Case 2:15-cv-00286-JLQ ECF No. 235-2 filed 08/02/17 PageID.9158 Page 1 of 27 Newspaper front pages from September 12, 2001 Updated Thu 8 Sep 2011, 8:05pm Look back on the events of September 11, 2001 via this collection of newspaper front pages from the following day. New York Times http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-05/september-11-newspaper-front-pages/2870784 4/6/2017 Newspaper front pages from September 12, 2001 - 9/11 Remembered - Ten Years On - A... Page 2 of 27 Case 2:15-cv-00286-JLQ ECF No. 235-2 filed 08/02/17 PageID.9159 Page 2 of 27 New York Post http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-05/september-11-newspaper-front-pages/2870784 4/6/2017 Newspaper front pages from September 12, 2001 - 9/11 Remembered - Ten Years On - A... Page 3 of 27 Case 2:15-cv-00286-JLQ ECF No. 235-2 filed 08/02/17 PageID.9160 Page 3 of 27 Los Angeles Times http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-05/september-11-newspaper-front-pages/2870784 4/6/2017 Newspaper front pages from September 12, 2001 - 9/11 Remembered - Ten Years On - A... Page 4 of 27 Case 2:15-cv-00286-JLQ ECF No. 235-2 filed 08/02/17 PageID.9161 Page 4 of 27 http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-09-05/september-11-newspaper-front-pages/2870784 4/6/2017 Newspaper front pages from September 12, 2001 - 9/11 Remembered - Ten Years On - A.. -
Flood of September 13–16, 2008, in Northeastern Illinois
Flood of September 13–16, 2008, in Northeastern Illinois Data Series 726 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Snowplows attempting to push accumulated rainfall off the Tarmac at O’Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, September 14, 2008. Photograph used with permission of David Lastrucci, ALPI U.S.A. Inc. Flood of September 13–16, 2008, in Northeastern Illinois By David J. Fazio and Jennifer B. Sharpe Data Series 726 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2012 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Fazio, D.J., and Sharpe, J.B., 2012, Flood of September 13–16, 2008, in northeastern Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 726, 40 p., at http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/726/. iii Acknowledgments This report presents a compilation of information supplied by many agencies and individuals. -
Fragile Stability and Future Opportunities in Libya's Sirte
Issue 2019/21 December 2019 The City in the Middle: Fragile Stability and Future Opportunities in Libya’s Sirte Omar Al-Hawari1 Since 4 April, Libya has been witnessing its third civil conflict in eight years. The conflict was sparked when the General Command of the Libyan Arab Armed Forces (LAAF),2 a diverse coalition headquartered in eastern Libya, launched a military operation to wrest control of the capital from actors loosely affiliated to the internationally- recognised Government of National Accord (GNA).3 While fighting has continued in and around Tripoli, with neither side able to gain a decisive victory, there have been concerns that the conflict over the capital could precipitate violence in other areas across the country. The coastal city of Sirte4 appeared particularly exposed, with its proximity to forces allied to the two main warring camps indicating it could become a new frontline. In addition to its strategic location in the centre of Libya’s northern coast, Sirte has a particular symbolism in Libya’s recent history. Having been the stronghold of the Qadhadhfa tribe and of the Jamahiriyya regime between 1969 and 2011, it then 1. Omar Al-Hawari is a communications engineer and researcher from the Sirte region. He has been cooperating with the Middle East Directions Programme since 2018. This paper was written as part of Middle East Directions’ Libya Initiative, which includes a project mentoring junior Libyan analysts. This paper was origi- nally written in Arabic. BRIEF 2. The LAAF is an alliance of armed military and civilian groups led by Field Marshal Khalifa Haftar. -
Wednesday, September 12, 2018 12:00 PM CDT Prepared By: Barry Goldsmith
Heavy Rainfall and Possible Tropical Development Briefing 12:00 PM CDT Wednesday, September 12, 2018 Prepared by: Barry Goldsmith NWSBrownsville weather.gov/rgv Skinny Brownsville/RGV WEATHER FORECAST OFFICE Visible Satellite, 2 PM June 19 • Atmospheric “river” of deepest moisture (green arrow) remains over western Gulf and Texas coast, close enough to concern Lower RGV communities late Wednesday- Wednesday evening (inset; east of “x”) • Plenty of low level moisture/instability for scattered showers/heavier thunderstorms through Thursday • Tropical disturbance (red circle) became disorganized overnight, but probability still at 70% of becoming a cyclone (depression) on Thursday • Focus remains on additional heavy rainfall • Additional Falcon Reservoir relief is expected from both recent rains as x well as the future moisture from the disturbance over the weekend and beyond 9/12/2018 2:00 PM weather.gov/rgv Story So Far Brownsville/RGV WEATHER FORECAST OFFICE Rainfall Since Sept. 8th (overnight) through Sept. 12th (AM) 4-8 3-6 inches inches 6-12 inches 6-12 Houston inches Houston Corpus Corpus 6-10 Brownsville1-3+ Brownsville inches inches 4-7 5-7 inches inches 9/12/2018 2:00 PM weather.gov/rgv Brownsville/RGV WEATHER FORECAST OFFICE Brooks/Hidalgo: Organized bands not expected, but any additional rains a potential flood threat due to oversaturated soil Locally 2-3” in stronger cells along/east of US 77 late afternoon-late evening 9/12/2018 2:00 PM weather.gov/rgv Tropical Outlook Brownsville/RGV WEATHER FORECAST OFFICE As of 1 PM September 11, 2018 • Order of Concerns: – Heavy Rainfall/Flooding – Rip Currents and Tidal Run Up to Dunes – Gusty Winds (in squalls but nothing out of ordinary for region) • Timing of Impacts: Thursday Night through Friday Night (through Saturday for Flooding) • Development could mean just a depression; wind shear from recent storms playing a role in slow growth • “Lean” for heaviest rainfall to favor the coastal bend through South Texas Brush Country/RG Plains 9/12/2018 2:00 PM weather.gov/rgv Forecast Rainfall Thru 7 PM Sep.