Long-Proboscid Brachyceran Flies in Cretaceous Amber
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Burmese Amber Taxa
Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line supplement v.2021.1 Andrew J. Ross 21/06/2021 Principal Curator of Palaeobiology Department of Natural Sciences National Museums Scotland Chambers St. Edinburgh EH1 1JF E-mail: [email protected] Dr Andrew Ross | National Museums Scotland (nms.ac.uk) This taxonomic list is a supplement to Ross (2021) and follows the same format. It includes taxa described or recorded from the beginning of January 2021 up to the end of May 2021, plus 3 species that were named in 2020 which were missed. Please note that only higher taxa that include new taxa or changed/corrected records are listed below. The list is until the end of May, however some papers published in June are listed in the ‘in press’ section at the end, but taxa from these are not yet included in the checklist. As per the previous on-line checklists, in the bibliography page numbers have been added (in blue) to those papers that were published on-line previously without page numbers. New additions or changes to the previously published list and supplements are marked in blue, corrections are marked in red. In Ross (2021) new species of spider from Wunderlich & Müller (2020) were listed as being authored by both authors because there was no indication next to the new name to indicate otherwise, however in the introduction it was indicated that the author of the new taxa was Wunderlich only. Where there have been subsequent taxonomic changes to any of these species the authorship has been corrected below. -
SVP's Letter to Editors of Journals and Publishers on Burmese Amber And
Society of Vertebrate Paleontology 7918 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 300 McLean, VA 22102 USA Phone: (301) 634-7024 Email: [email protected] Web: www.vertpaleo.org FEIN: 06-0906643 April 21, 2020 Subject: Fossils from conflict zones and reproducibility of fossil-based scientific data Dear Editors, We are writing you today to promote the awareness of a couple of troubling matters in our scientific discipline, paleontology, because we value your professional academic publication as an important ‘gatekeeper’ to set high ethical standards in our scientific field. We represent the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (SVP: http://vertpaleo.org/), a non-profit international scientific organization with over 2,000 researchers, educators, students, and enthusiasts, to advance the science of vertebrate palaeontology and to support and encourage the discovery, preservation, and protection of vertebrate fossils, fossil sites, and their geological and paleontological contexts. The first troubling matter concerns situations surrounding fossils in and from conflict zones. One particularly alarming example is with the so-called ‘Burmese amber’ that contains exquisitely well-preserved fossils trapped in 100-million-year-old (Cretaceous) tree sap from Myanmar. They include insects and plants, as well as various vertebrates such as lizards, snakes, birds, and dinosaurs, which have provided a wealth of biological information about the ‘dinosaur-era’ terrestrial ecosystem. Yet, the scientific value of these specimens comes at a cost (https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/science/amber-myanmar-paleontologists.html). Where Burmese amber is mined in hazardous conditions, smuggled out of the country, and sold as gemstones, the most disheartening issue is that the recent surge of exciting scientific discoveries, particularly involving vertebrate fossils, has in part fueled the commercial trading of amber. -
(Diptera: Pantophthalmidae) and the Red Oak Quercus Germana Sachltdl
Acta Zoológica ActaMexicana Zool. (n.s.)Mex. 22(2):(n.s.) 22(2)45-56 (2006)(2006) ECOLOGICAL INTERACTION OF PANTOPHTHALMUS ROSENI (ENDERLEIN) (DIPTERA: PANTOPHTHALMIDAE) AND THE RED OAK QUERCUS GERMANA SACHLTDL. ET CHAM. (FAGACEAE) IN A MEXICAN CLOUD FOREST Gerardo SÁNCHEZ-RAMOS1 and Pedro REYES-CASTILLO2 1Instituto de Ecología y Alimentos-Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 13 Blvd. Adolfo López Mateos 928, 87040 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, MÉXICO [email protected] 2Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Departamento Biología de Suelos, Km. 2.5 antigua carretera a Coatepec 351, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, MÉXICO [email protected] RESUMEN La interacción del barreno del encino (Pantophthalmus roseni) y el encino rojo (Quercus germana) fue estudiada en el bosque mesófilo de montaña de la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas, México. Se seleccionaron cuarenta individuos maduros de Q. germana para comparación (20 árboles sanos y 20 árboles con daño severo, > 15 perforaciones en el fuste causadas por P. roseni). En árboles sanos y dañados fueron medidos los niveles de herbivoría, el porcentaje de nitrógeno foliar, la concentración total de fenoles y la producción de bellotas. La herbivoría fue significativamente mayor (P< 0.05) en los encinos sanos que en los dañados. El grupo de encinos sanos tuvo 1.5 veces más herbivoría foliar que el grupo de los dañados. El contenido de nitrógeno foliar en Q. germana (5.3%) mostró variaciones significativas en relación a las estaciones (estación lluviosa = 5.2% y estación seca = 5.1%) y entre grupos de daño, como también en la interacción de estación y grupo. El grupo de árboles dañados tuvo 1.2 y 1.5 veces más concentración de fenoles que el grupo de los sanos durante la estación lluviosa y la estación seca, respectivamente. -
Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia: an Introduction
Zootaxa 4122 (1): 008–014 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Preface ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EDA56EB2-BD51-4700-8077-4AF473EB4B29 Catalogue of Diptera of Colombia: an introduction MARTA WOLFF1, SILVIO S. NIHEI2 & CLAUDIO J. B. DE CARVALHO4 1Grupo de Entomologia, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Institute of Biosciences, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, n.101, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Department of Zoology, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Postal box 19020, Curitiba, 81531–580, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Colombia has an imposing natural wealth due to its topography has many unique characteristics as a consequence of having Caribbean and Pacific shores, as well as sharing part of the Amazon basin and northern Andes mountains. Thus, many natural and biological features are due to the convergence of three biogeographical regions: Pacific, Andes and Amazonia. The Andean uplift created a complex mosaic of mountains and isolated valleys, including eleven biogeographical provinces (Morrone 2006). The Andes dominate the Colombian topography and cross the country south to north. There are three mountain ranges (Western, Central, and Eastern) with a maximum elevation of 5,775 m, and an average elevation of 2,000 m. The Magdalena and Cauca River valleys separate these ranges, that along with the Putumayo and Caquetá Rivers, the Catatumbo watershed, the Darién, Pique Hill, the Orinoquia Region (with its savannas), the Amazon region (with tropical rainforests), and some lower mountain ranges (Macarena and Chiribiquete), have generated the conditions for very high levels of endemism. -
From Mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1528446 ARTICLE New subfamily of ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Platypodidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber George O. Poinar Jr.a, Fernando E. Vega b and Andrei A. Legalovc,d aDepartment of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA; bSustainable Perennial Crops Laboratory, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, USA; cInstitute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia; dAltai State University, Barnaul, Russia ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY An ambrosia beetle described as Palaeotylus femoralis n. gen et sp. belonging to a new subfamily Received 27 August 2018 (Palaeotylinae n. subfam.: Coleoptera: Platypodidae) is described from Cretaceous Burmese amber. It Accepted 22 September 2018 ff di ers from other subfamilies by the loose antennal club, 6-articled funicle, coarsely faceted eyes, tibiae KEYWORDS with teeth at apex, bilobed meso- and meta-tarsomeres 2 and 3 and tarsomere 1 shorter than Curculionoidea; tarsomeres 2–4 combined. This is the first described Platypodidae from Burmese amber and the oldest Platypodidae; new taxa; documented ambrosia beetle that demonstrates glandular sac mycangia containing yeast-like propa- Myanmar; Cretaceous gules and hyphal fragments. Introduction develop on fungi growing in wood tunnels (Jordal 2015; Kirkendall et al. 2015). While members of the Platypodidae Mesozoic Curculionoidea are well represented in Middle- are considered to be the most ancient of fungus cultivating Upper Jurassic impression fossils (Legalov 2010, 2011, 2012, insects (Jordal 2015), no Cretaceous representatives have been 2013, 2015; Gratshev and Legalov 2011, 2014) as well as in described that show a close association with a symbiotic fun- Cretaceous amber from the Middle Neocomian–Lower gus. -
The Soldier Flies Or Stratiomyidae of California
BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY VOLUME 6, NO. 5 THE SOLDIER FLIES OR STRATIOMYIDAE OF CALIFORNIA BY MAURICE T. JAMES (Department of Zoology,State College of Washington, Pullman) UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES 1960 BULLETIN OF THE CALIFORNIA INSECT SURVEY Editors: E. G. Linsley, S. B. Freeborn, P. D. Hurd, R. L. Usinger Volume 6, No. 5, Pp. 79-122, plates 6-10, 19 maps Submitted by editors, October 14, 1958 Issued April 22, 1960 Price, $1.00 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES CALIFORNIA CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS LONDON, ENGLAND PRINTED BY OFFSET IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO THE MEMORY OF MY SON TED THE SOLDIER FLIES OR STRATIOMYIDAE OF CALIFORNIA BY MAURICE T. JAMES To date, no publication has presented a com- forms extralimital to the California fauna). prehensive survey of the Stratiomyidae of the Although of limited economic importance, Pacific coast; the nearest approach to one is the Stratiomyidae are more significant from the the study of the aquatic forms by Wirth and theoretical standpoint than is usually recog- Stone (1956). Even this work falls a little nized. Indeed, if this family had become ex- short of its expected goal since two groups tinct in prehistoric times, some valuable links have had to be omitted. These are the in the evolutionary development of Diptera Pa chyga s t rina e and the E upar yph us-Aoc hlet us would have been lost to science. Nowhere complex which are being studied by Dr. Ken- within a closely knit taxonomic group can be neth J. -
The Dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese Amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae)
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 2 (2): 133–136 Issued 23 July 2004 DOI: 10.1017/S1477201904001191 Printed in the United Kingdom C The Natural History Museum The Dustywings in Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) Michael S. Engel Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Snow Hall, 1460 Jayhawk Boulevard, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7523, USA SYNOPSIS The dustywing fauna (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) of Upper Albian Burmese amber is revised. Two species are recognised, one belonging to the subfamily Aleuropteryginae and one to the Coniopteryginae. The aleuropterygine species is placed in the genus Glaesoconis (Glaesoconis baliopteryx sp. nov.), a previously known fontenelleine genus from New Jersey and Siberian ambers. The apparent coniopterygine differs in several features of wing venation and is therefore placed in its own tribe: Phthanoconini nov. (Phthanoconis burmitica gen. et sp. nov.). A revised key to Cretaceous dustywing genera is provided. KEY WORDS Aleuropteryginae, Coniopteryginae, Myanmar, Neuropterida, Planipennia, taxonomy Introduction arthropods such as mites living on conifers and deciduous trees or shrubs (Meinander 1972). The earliest fossil of the The Neuropterida (Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidiop- family is Juraconiopteryx from the Upper Jurassic Karatau tera) are one of the most distinctive and ancient of endop- deposits in southern Kazakhstan (Meinander 1975) and, al- terygote lineages. Stem-group neuropterids occurred during though placed in Aleuropteryginae, little is preserved so that the Lower Permian with putative basal members of the or- assignment must be considered tentative. The earliest defin- ders Neuroptera and Megaloptera appearing shortly there- itive members of the family are those in Lower Cretaceous after and the earliest records of Raphidioptera coming from amber from Lebanon (Whalley 1980; Azar et al. -
Long-Proboscid Brachyceran Flies in Cretaceous Amber
Systematic Entomology (2015), 40, 242–267 Long-proboscid brachyceran flies in Cretaceous amber (Diptera: Stratiomyomorpha: Zhangsolvidae) ANTONIO ARILLO1, ENRIQUE PEÑALVER2, RICARDO PÉREZ -DELAFUENTE3, XAVIER DELCLÒS4, JULIA CRISCIONE5, PHILLIP M. BARDEN5, MARK L. RICCIO6 and D AV I D A . GRIMALDI5 1Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain, 2Museo Geominero, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, Spain, 3Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A., 4Departament d’Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 5Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U.S.A. and 6Institute of Biotechnology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. Abstract. The monophyletic family Zhangsolvidae comprises stout-bodied brachyc- eran flies with a long proboscis and occurring only in the Cretaceous, originally known in shale from the Early Cretaceous Laiyang Formation (Fm.) in China (Zhangsolva Nagatomi & Yang), subsequently from limestones of the Early Cretaceous Crato Fm. of Brazil. Cratomyoides Wilkommen is synonymized with Cratomyia Mazzarolo & Amorim, both from the Crato Fm.; Cratomyiidae is synonymized with Zhangsolvidae. Two genera and three species of Zhangsolvidae are described: Buccinatormyia magnifica Arillo, Peñalver & Pérez-de la Fuente, gen. et sp.n. and B. soplaensis Arillo, Peñalver & Pérez-de la Fuente, sp.n., in Albian amber from Las Peñosas Fm. in Spain; and Lingua- tormyia teletacta Grimaldi, gen. et sp.n., in Upper Albian–Lower Cenomanian amber from Hukawng Valley in Myanmar. Buccinatormyia soplaensis and Linguatormyia tele- tacta are unique among all Brachycera, extant or extinct, by their remarkably long, flagellate antennae, about 1.6× the body length in the latter species. -
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera
F. Christian Thompson Neal L. Evenhuis and Curtis W. Sabrosky Bibliography of the Family-Group Names of Diptera Bibliography Thompson, F. C, Evenhuis, N. L. & Sabrosky, C. W. The following bibliography gives full references to 2,982 works cited in the catalog as well as additional ones cited within the bibliography. A concerted effort was made to examine as many of the cited references as possible in order to ensure accurate citation of authorship, date, title, and pagination. References are listed alphabetically by author and chronologically for multiple articles with the same authorship. In cases where more than one article was published by an author(s) in a particular year, a suffix letter follows the year (letters are listed alphabetically according to publication chronology). Authors' names: Names of authors are cited in the bibliography the same as they are in the text for proper association of literature citations with entries in the catalog. Because of the differing treatments of names, especially those containing articles such as "de," "del," "van," "Le," etc., these names are cross-indexed in the bibliography under the various ways in which they may be treated elsewhere. For Russian and other names in Cyrillic and other non-Latin character sets, we follow the spelling used by the authors themselves. Dates of publication: Dating of these works was obtained through various methods in order to obtain as accurate a date of publication as possible for purposes of priority in nomenclature. Dates found in the original works or by outside evidence are placed in brackets after the literature citation. -
From Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber
insects Article A Bizarre Planthopper Nymph (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) from Mid-Cretaceous Kachin Amber Cihang Luo 1,2,* , Bo Wang 1 and Edmund A. Jarzembowski 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] (B.W.); [email protected] (E.A.J.) 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: The fossil record of adult planthoppers is relatively rich, but the nymphs are rare and not well studied. Here, we describe a bizarre armoured planthopper nymph: Spinonympha shcherbakovi gen. et sp. nov. from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber. The new genus and species is characterized by its large size, armoured body, extremely long rostrum, and leg structure. The fossil nymph cannot be attributed to any known planthopper family, but can be excluded from many families due to its large size and leg structure. The armoured body was probably developed for defence, and the extremely long rostrum indicates that, in the past, planthopper feeding on trees with thick and rough bark was more widespread than today. The new find reveals a new armoured morphotype previously unknown in planthopper nymphs. Abstract: The fossil record of adult planthoppers is comparatively rich, but nymphs are rare and not well studied. Here, we describe a bizarre armoured planthopper nymph, Spinonympha shcherbakovi Citation: Luo, C.; Wang, B.; gen. et sp. nov., in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber. The new genus is characterized by its large size, Jarzembowski, E.A. -
(Diptera: Pantophthalmidae) and the Red Oak Quercus Germana Sachltdl
Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) ISSN: 0065-1737 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Sánchez Ramos, Gerardo; Reyes Castillo, Pedro Ecological interaction of Pantophthalmus roseni (Enderlein) (Diptera: Pantophthalmidae) and the red oak Quercus germana Sachltdl. et Cham. (Fagaceae) in a Mexican cloud forest Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie), vol. 22, núm. 2, 2006, pp. 45-56 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Xalapa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57522203 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Acta Zoológica ActaMexicana Zool. (n.s.)Mex. 22(2):(n.s.) 22(2)45-56 (2006)(2006) ECOLOGICAL INTERACTION OF PANTOPHTHALMUS ROSENI (ENDERLEIN) (DIPTERA: PANTOPHTHALMIDAE) AND THE RED OAK QUERCUS GERMANA SACHLTDL. ET CHAM. (FAGACEAE) IN A MEXICAN CLOUD FOREST Gerardo SÁNCHEZ-RAMOS1 and Pedro REYES-CASTILLO2 1Instituto de Ecología y Alimentos-Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, 13 Blvd. Adolfo López Mateos 928, 87040 Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, MÉXICO [email protected] 2Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Departamento Biología de Suelos, Km. 2.5 antigua carretera a Coatepec 351, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, MÉXICO [email protected] RESUMEN La interacción del barreno del encino (Pantophthalmus roseni) y el encino rojo (Quercus germana) fue estudiada en el bosque mesófilo de montaña de la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, Tamaulipas, México. Se seleccionaron cuarenta individuos maduros de Q. germana para comparación (20 árboles sanos y 20 árboles con daño severo, > 15 perforaciones en el fuste causadas por P. -
Burmese Amber Taxa
Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2018.1 Andrew J. Ross 15/05/2018 Principal Curator of Palaeobiology Department of Natural Sciences National Museums Scotland Chambers St. Edinburgh EH1 1JF E-mail: [email protected] http://www.nms.ac.uk/collections-research/collections-departments/natural-sciences/palaeobiology/dr- andrew-ross/ This taxonomic list is based on Ross et al (2010) plus non-arthropod taxa and published papers up to the end of April 2018. It does not contain unpublished records or records from papers in press (including on- line proofs) or unsubstantiated on-line records. Often the final versions of papers were published on-line the year before they appeared in print, so the on-line published year is accepted and referred to accordingly. Note, the authorship of species does not necessarily correspond to the full authorship of papers where they were described. The latest high level classification is used where possible though in some cases conflicts were encountered, usually due to cladistic studies, so in these cases an older classification was adopted for convenience. The classification for Hexapoda follows Nicholson et al. (2015), plus subsequent papers. † denotes extinct orders and families. New additions or taxonomic changes to the previous list (v.2017.4) are marked in blue, corrections are marked in red. The list comprises 37 classes (or similar rank), 99 orders (or similar rank), 510 families, 713 genera and 916 species. This includes 8 classes, 64 orders, 467 families, 656 genera and 849 species of arthropods. 1 Some previously recorded families have since been synonymised or relegated to subfamily level- these are included in parentheses in the main list below.