Freud and Neuroscience Anno 2017

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Freud and Neuroscience Anno 2017 Freud and Neuroscience anno 2017 Symposium in commemoration of 100 years Psychoanalysis in the Netherlands Date: Vrijdag 24 November 2017, 9.00 a.m. – 5.30 p.m. Place: Compagnietheater, Grote Zaal Venue: Kloveniersburgwal 50 1012 CX Amsterdam www.compagnietheater.nl 09.30 a.m. Welcome Eric van der Burg, loco-mayor and alderman, City of Amsterdam Opening words by René Kahn, chair of the morning sessions Professor & Chair Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health System, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, member KNAW 9.40 a.m. Introduction by Don Linszen, Emeritus Professor Psychiatry, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam/Stichting Breukvlakken/Psychoanalyst np 9.50 a.m. Keynote lecture António Damásio is a Portuguese-American neuroscientist and neurologist. He is currently the David Dornsife Professor of Neuroscience, Psychology and Philosophy at the University of Southern California and an adjunct professor at the Salk Institute. Damasio heads the Brain and Creativity Institute. Neuroscientific pioneer Antonio Damasio will receive the Freud Medal 2017 for his original and groundbreaking contributions to researching the neurobiology of the mind, and especially the neural substrate of emotions and the central role that feelings play in consciousness. 10.40 a.m. Coffeebreak 11.10 a.m. Mark Solms is a South African psychoanalyst and neuropsychologist. Currently he holds the Chair of Neuropsychology at the University of Cape Town and Groote Schuur Hospital (Departments of Psychology and Neurology). He is also currently Research Chair of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Mark Solms founded the International Neuropsychoanalysis Society in 2000, is best known for his discovery of the forebrain mechanisms of dreaming, and for his integration of psychoanalytic theories and methods with those of modern neuroscience. He is reportedly the first person to have used the term neuropsychoanalysis, examining subjective, conscious/unconscious and intentional aspects of brainfunctioning contrast with neurobehaviourism, studying with objectively assessed brain functions. 12.00 p.m. Lunch Chair afternoon sessions: Don Linszen 1.00 p.m. Roshan Cools, is Professor of Cognitive Neuropsychiatry at the department of psychiatry of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre and principal investigator at the Donders Centre for Cognitive Neuroimaging. Her specific area of research is examining the role of the major ascending neuromodulators (e.g. dopamine and serotonin) in the cognitive and motivational control of decision making, with the ultimate aim to advance our understanding and treatment of a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders (e.g. impulse control problems, ADHD and Parkinson’s disease). To this end, she combines cognitive science, psychopharmacology, functional and chemical neuroimaging, TMS and patient research. 1.30 p.m. Panel discussion between Cools, Damásio and Solms about dopamine and the role of emotions. 1.40 p.m. Christiaan Vinkers studied pharmacy, law and medicine and is now working as a clinical psychiatrist and researcher at the University Medical Center Utrecht. His research has demonstrated that stress can increase the risk of psychiatric and other disorders and identified biological factors that play a role. 2.10 p.m. Panel discussion between Damásio, Solms and Vinkers 2.30 p.m. Coffee break 3.00 p.m. Victor A. Lamme is currently professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of Amsterdam, Netherlands. His research centers on attention, cognitive control, consciousness, perceptual organization, visual awareness, visual consciousness, visual learning, visual memory, and visual perception. 3.40 p.m. Panel discussion between Damásio, Lamme and Solms 3.50 p.m. General discussion between the audience and Cools, Damásio, Lamme, Solms and Vinkers 4.10 p.m. Presentation Freud Medal to António Damásio by Jan Swinkels, Emeritus Professor Psychiatry, Academic Medical Centre University of Amsterdam, Chair Breukvlakken Foundation and Don Linszen, Chair Jury Freud Medal 2017 4.20 p.m. Closing remarks by Don Linszen 4.30 p.m Drinks This symposium has been made possible through generous financial support from the Dutch Royal Academy of Science and Arts, the municipality of Amsterdam celebrating 100 years of establishment of the Dutch Psychoanalytic Institute in Amsterdam and the Foundation Psychoanalytical Funding .
Recommended publications
  • Preliminaries for an Integration of Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience Mark Solms, Ph.D
    (2000). Annual of Psychoanalysis, 28:179-200 Preliminaries for an Integration of Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience Mark Solms, Ph.D. It is not difficult to understand why the relationship between psychoanalysis and neuroscience should interest us. Psychoanalysis is a science of the mind, and we have known since ancient times that the activities of the mind are in some intimate way connected with the tissues of the brain. This connection was established, from the start, on clinical grounds. Physicians through the ages recognized that diseases of the brain–unlike those of any other organ–had immediate effects on the functions of the mind. The celebrated case of Phineas Gage, which was first reported in 1848, is classically cited in this context (Harlow, 1948, Harlow 1968). A tamping rod passed through the frontal lobes of his brain, with the following results: “His physical health is good, and I am inclined to say that he has recovered … [but] his mind was radically changed, so decidedly that his friends and acquaintances said that he was ‘no longer Gage’” (Harlow, 1868). Observations such as these, which demonstrate that the brain and the personality are inextricable, make it clear that the object of study in psychoanalysis is somehow intrinsically connected with the object of study of neuroscience. Freud himself recognized this fact in his neurological writings, and he continued to acknowledge it throughout his psychological writings. Nevertheless psychoanalysis developed almost completely independently of neuroscience. We all know the reason for this: Despite the fact that Freud acknowledged that ‘the mental apparatus… is also known to us in the form of an anatomical preparation,’ as he put it (Freud, 1900, p.
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    Landman P. (2013) Tristesse Business; le Scandale du DSM 5. Editions Naccache L. (2006) Le Nouvel Inconscient. Freud, Christophe Colomb Milo. des Neurosciences. Odile Jacob. Lehembre O. (2004) Qui sommes-nous? Que faisons-nous? Une Roudinesco E. (1982) Histoire de la Psychanalyse en France, vol. 1. enquête du Syndicat des Psychiatres Français et de l’Association Le Seuil (réédition Fayard 1994). Française de Psychiatrie. La Lettre de Psychiatrie Française, 31, 15–19. Roudinesco E. (1986) Histoire de la Psychanalyse en France, vol. 2. Ménéchal J. (2008) Psychanalyse et Politique. ERES. Le Seuil (réédition Fayard 1994). THEMATIC The scientific standing of psychoanalysis PAPER Mark Solms University of Cape Town, South • We need to destroy frustrating objects Africa; This paper summarises the core scientific email [email protected] claims of psychoanalysis and rebuts the (things that get between us and satisfac- prejudice that it is not ‘evidence-based’.I tion of our needs). This is rage. Conflicts of interest. None. • address the following questions. (A) How does We need to attach to caregivers (those who look after us). Separation from © The Author 2018. This is an the emotional mind work, in health and fi Open Access article, distributed disease? (B) Therefore, what does attachment gures is felt not as fear under the terms of the Creative but as panic, and loss of them is felt as Commons Attribution- psychoanalytic treatment aim to achieve? ‘ NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (C) How effective is it? despair. (The whole of attachment the- licence (http://creativecommons. ory’ relates to vicissitudes of this need.) org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which • permits non-commercial re-use, We need to care for and nurture others, distribution, and reproduction in especially our offspring.
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    ] (2000). Psychoanalysis and History, 2:76-109 Freud, Luria and the Clinical Method Mark Solms Introduction One of the pressing problems facing psychoanalysis today is its relationship with the neurological sciences. The educated public in most developed countries (and especially in the United States of America) seem to have concluded that psychoanalytical therapies, research methods and theories are - to say the least - no longer at the cutting edge of mental science. Almost all the generally recognized therapeutic, technical and scientific advances in recent years have emanated from neuroscience. How should we respond to this situation? Is the educated public misinformed? Are the recent advances in mental science not really advances at all? Are they concerned with a fundamentally different subject matter? Do they have nothing at all to teach us? Can we simply ignore them? I want to show how an historical study of the origins and early development of our discipline can shed light on these questions, and thereby guide us in our current and future efforts to grapple with this problem. The Historical Origins of Psychoanalysis in Neuroscience Psychoanalysis, we are told by Freud, was born in 1895 or 1900 or somewhere in between. But when we identify the birthdate of psychoanalysis in this way, we should not forget that its birth was preceded by a long period of gestation, which included two decades of painstaking neuroscientific research. During that period (1877-1900), Freud published more than 200 books, articles and reviews (Meyer-Palmedo & Fichtner 1982), including numerous significant contributions (Jellife 1937; Brun 1936; Jones 1953; Vogel 1955; Triarhou & Del Cerro 1985), some of which established Freud as a leading international authority in the specialized fields of aphasia and cerebral palsy (Stengel 1954; - 76 - Vogel 1956; Russin 1968; Accardo 1982).
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  • A Quoi Sert La Dépression? Une Perspective Neuro-Psychanalytique
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  • CONFERENCE 2019 Exploring the Relationship Between Consciousness, Emotions & Artificial Intelligence 2019
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