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DFDL WG Stephen M Hanson, IBM [email protected] September 2014
GFD-P-R.207 (OBSOLETED by GFD-P-R.240) Michael J Beckerle, Tresys Technology OGF DFDL WG Stephen M Hanson, IBM [email protected] September 2014 Data Format Description Language (DFDL) v1.0 Specification Status of This Document Grid Final Draft (GFD) Obsoletes This document obsoletes GFD-P-R.174 dated January 2011 [OBSOLETE_DFDL]. Copyright Notice Copyright © Global Grid Forum (2004-2006). Some Rights Reserved. Distribution is unlimited. Copyright © Open Grid Forum (2006-2014). Some Rights Reserved. Distribution is unlimited Abstract This document is OBSOLETE. It is superceded by GFD-P-R.240. This document provides a definition of a standard Data Format Description Language (DFDL). This language allows description of text, dense binary, and legacy data formats in a vendor- neutral declarative manner. DFDL is an extension to the XML Schema Description Language (XSDL). GFD-P-R.207 (OBSOLETED by GFD-P-R.240) September 2014 Contents Data Format Description Language (DFDL) v1.0 Specification ...................................................... 1 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Why is DFDL Needed? ................................................................................................... 10 1.2 What is DFDL? ................................................................................................................ 10 Simple Example ...................................................................................................... -
THIRTEEN MOONS in MOTION: a Dreamspell Primer
© Galactic Research Institute of the Foundation for the Law of Time - www.lawoftime.org THIRTEEN MOONS IN MOTION: A Dreamspell Primer “Just as air is the atmosphere of the body, so time is the atmosphere of the mind; if the time in which we live consists of uneven months and days regulated by mechanized minutes and hours, that is what becomes of our mind: a mechanized irregularity. Since everything follows from mind, it is no wonder that The atmosphere in which we live daily becomes more polluted, And the greatest complaint is: ‘I just don’t have enough time!’ Who owns your time, owns your mind. Own your own time and you will know your own mind.” Foundation for the Law of Time www.lawoftime.org © Galactic Research Institute of the Foundation for the Law of Time - www.lawoftime.org 13-Moon Planetary Kin Starter Calendar 3 A Season Of Apocalypses: The Gregorian Calendar Unmasked A 13-Moon Postscript to the Mayan Factor 1. Thinking about the Unthinkable Of all the unexamined assumptions and criteria upon which we base and gauge our daily lives as human beings on planet Earth, by far the greatest and most profoundly unquestioned is the instrument and institution known as the Gregorian Calendar. A calendar, any calendar, is commonly understood as a system for dividing time over extended periods. A day is the base unit of a calendar, and the solar year is the base extended period. The length of the solar year is currently reckoned at 365.242199 days. The Gregorian calendar divides this duration into twelve uneven months – four months of 30 days, seven of 31 days, and one of 28 days. -
Calendar and Community This Page Intentionally Left Blank Calendar and Community
Calendar and Community This page intentionally left blank Calendar and Community A History of the Jewish Calendar, Second Century BCE–Tenth Century CE Sacha Stern Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York © Sacha Stern 2001 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Data applied for ISBN 0-19-827034-8 Preface Calendar reckoning is not just a technical pursuit: it is fundamental to social interaction and communal life. -
The Draconic Gearing of the Antikythera Mechanism: Assembling the Fragment D, Its Role and Operation
The Draconic gearing of the Antikythera Mechanism: Assembling the Fragment D, its role and operation A.Voulgaris1, C.Mouratidis2, A.Vossinakis3, G.Bokovos4 (Submitted 14 January 2020) 1Municipality of Thessaloniki, Directorate Culture and Tourism, Thessaloniki, GR-54625, Greece 2Hellenic Ministry of Education, Research and Religious Affairs, Kos, GR-85300, Greece 3Thessaloniki Astronomy Club, Thessaloniki, GR-54646, Greece 4Thessaloniki Science Center and Technology Museum-Planetarium, Thermi, GR-57001, Greece Abstract The unplaced Fragment D of the Antikythera Mechanism with an unknown operation was a mystery since the beginning of its discovery. The gear-r1, which was detected on the Fragment radiographies by C. Karakalos, is preserved in excellent condition, but this was not enough to correlate it to the existing gear trainings of the Mechanism. The suggestion that this gear could be a part of the hypothetical planet indication gearing is still a hypothesis since no mechanical evidence has been preserved. After the analysis of AMRP tomographies of Fragment D and its mechanical characteristics revealed that it could be part of the Draconic gearing. Although the Draconic cycle was well known during the Mechanism’s era as represents the fourth Lunar cycle, it seems that it is missing from the Antikythera Mechanism. The study of Fragment D was supported by the bronze reconstruction of the Draconic gearing by the authors. The adaptation of the Draconic gearing on the Antikythera Mechanism improves its functionality and gives answers on several questions. 1. Introduction. The Antikythera Mechanism, a geared machine based on the lunar cycles The Antikythera Mechanism a creation of an ingenious manufacturer of the Hellenistic era was a geared machine capable of performing complex astronomical calculations, mostly based on the lunar periodic cycles. -
Stuart Brisley Exhibition Notes
OXFORD MODERN ART MODERN STUART BRISLEY STATE OF DENMARK EXHIBITION GUIDE EXHIBITION EXHIBITION GUIDE RACHAEL MINOTT RACHAEL PLATFORM MODERN ART OXFORD Glave, Akashic Books, 2013 Books, Akashic Glave, Tomas Tomas Flesh, & Politics Bloodpeople: the Among STUART BRISLEY s STATE OF DENMARK 2001 Studies, Caribbean Societyfor Ruth Minott Egglestone, Egglestone, Minott Ruth CURATED BY DAVID THORP WITH THE MUSEUM OF ORDURE Pantomime, Jamaican A Philosophy of Survival: Anancyism in in Anancyism Survival: of Philosophy A Upper Galleries s 20 September - 16 November 1977 API, Edward Kamau Brathwaite, Brathwaite, Kamau Edward This exhibition presents a selected survey of where Brisley worked gathering information on the Liberation, People’s Nanny, Sam Sharpe, and the Struggle for for Struggle the and Sharpe, Sam Nanny, historical and recent work by seminal British history and customs of the area in an attempt to s artist Stuart Brisley (b. Surrey, 1933). Celebrated create an active social tool which would develop 2005 Routledge, Donnell, Alison Alison as a performance artist, the great breadth and the town’s sense of community, rather than simply History, Literary Anglophone in Moments Critical Critical Literature: Caribbean Twentieth-Century diversity of Brisley’s practice will be explored in produce a mere archive. This presentation is s State of Denmark through a range of sculpture, complemented by a study room where key texts Reading Further photography, film and painting. and resources which relate to the history and p.74 culture of mining in the UK is available for you to Britain Great Review, Headline (2008) Thompson Throughout his career, now spanning six decades, explore. -
Ancient Greek Calendars from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Ancient Greek calendars From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The various ancient Greek calendars began in most states of ancient Greece between Autumn and Winter except for the Attic calendar, which began in Summer. The Greeks, as early as the time of Homer, appear to have been familiar with the division of the year into the twelve lunar months but no intercalary month Embolimos or day is then mentioned. Independent of the division of a month into days, it was divided into periods according to the increase and decrease of the moon. Thus, the first day or new moon was called Noumenia. The month in which the year began, as well as the names of the months, differed among the states, and in some parts even no names existed for the months, as they were distinguished only numerically, as the first, second, third, fourth month, etc. Of primary importance for the reconstruction of the regional Greek calendars is the calendar of Delphi, because of the numerous documents found there recording the manumission of slaves, many of which are dated both in the Delphian and in a regional calendar. Contents 1 Calendars by region 1.1 Aetolian 1.2 Argolian 1.3 Attic 1.4 Boeotian 1.5 Corinthian 1.6 Cretan 1.7 Delphic 1.8 Elian 1.9 Epidaurian 1.10 Laconian 1.11 Locris 1.12 Macedonian 1.13 Rhodian 1.14 Sicilian 1.15 Thessalian 2 See also 3 References 3.1 Citations 3.2 Bibliography 4 External links Calendars by region Aetolian The months of the Aetolian calendar have been presented by Daux (1932) based on arguments by Nititsky (1901) based on synchronisms in manumission documents found at Delphi (dated to the 2nd century BC).[1] The month names are: Prokuklios - Προκύκλιος Athanaios - Ἀθαναίος Boukatios - Βουκάτιος Dios - Διός Euthaios - Ἑυθυαίος Homoloios - Ὁμολώιος Hermaios - Ἑρμαίος Dionusios - Διονύσιος Agueios - Ἀγύειος Hippodromos - Ἱπποδρόμιος Laphraios - Λαφραίος Panamos - Πάναμος The intercalary month was Dios, attested as Dios embolimos in SEG SVI 344, equivalent to Delphian Poitropoios ho deuteros. -
Dave Consiglio, April 18, 2016 How Can Our Calendar Be Re-Designed to Be More Convenient and Scientific?
Dave Consiglio, April 18, 2016 How can our calendar be re-designed to be more convenient and scientific? Ah, decimal time. In the time system proposed (primarily) by the French, we would have had 1000 seconds in an hour, 100 minutes in an hour, and 10 hours in a day, 10 days in a week, and 10 months in a year. But it could have done nothing to change the number of days in a year. That's because the rotational period of the Earth and the revolutionary period of the Earth are completely unrelated. In other words, the length of a day and the length of a year aren't on speaking terms. Each year really does last 365.24 (roughly) days, regardless of how you divide those days into hours and minutes. So, at the end of a year, you have about 1/4th of a day to add to catch up. This is awkward, so the current calendar does the only logical thing: add a day every 4th year, and then make corrections every century or so. We can divide the day however we want, but we would have ended up with the same problem of leap day. So, our perfect decimal calendar would still need 365 days each year for 3 years, and then 366 for the fourth. These aren't very "decimally" numbers! Now, you could go about adding seconds, or even minutes, instead, but this just gets more and more confusing. Once every 4 years is simple enough, and it solves the problem with enough accuracy that adjustments are only required every century or so. -
Delphi and Cosmovision: Apollo’S Absence at the Land of the Hyperboreans and the Time for Consulting the Oracle
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, 16(2), 184-206 (2013). DELPHI AND COSMOVISION: APOLLO’S ABSENCE AT THE LAND OF THE HYPERBOREANS AND THE TIME FOR CONSULTING THE ORACLE Ioannis Liritzis and Belén Castro University of the Aegean, Laboratory of Archaeometry, 1 Demokratias Str., Rhodes 85100, Greece. Email: [email protected] Abstract: Keeping an exact calendar was important to schedule Delphic festivals. The proper day for a prophecy involved a meticulous calculation, which was carried out by learned priests and ancient philosophers. The month of Bysios on average is February, but in reality it could be any 30-day interval between January and March. Bysios starts with a New Moon, but the beginning of the month is not easily pinpointed and thus Bysios and the 7th day for giving an oracle cannot be identified according to the Gregorian calendar. The celestial motions of Lyra and Cygnus with regards to sunrise and sunset are related to the Delphi temple‘s orientation and the high altitude of steep cliffs of the Faidriades in front of it. Light from the rising Sun shines at the back of the temple where the statue of the god is located, while the appearance and disappearance of Lyra and Cygnus, two of Apollo‘s favorite constellations in the Delphic sky, mark the period of absence of the god to the Hyperboreans. This coincides with the 3-month interval from the end of December to the middle of March. During the later part of this period, on the 7th day of Bysios, the oracle was given. -
Discovery of the Law of Time by Jose and Lloydine Arguelles
THE DISCOVERY OF THE LAW OF TIME T(E)=ART José and Lloydine Argüelles 1997 - Planet Art Network Testament of the Investigators: Dr. José Argüelles (Blue Spectral Monkey) and Lloydine Argüelles (White Solar Wind). The World Thirteen Moon Calendar Change Peace Movement. Reconstructed, Produced and Distributed by Tortuga 13:20 Crystal Seed Year, December 2017 https://Tortuga1320.com Tortuga1320.com The Discovery of the Law of Time Page !1 Argüelles, José and Lloydine. The Discovery of the Law of Time. T(E)=Art. Planet Art Network, 1997. (Out of Print). Official Sources: Original 1997 PAN Booklet. Free Online Publications at www.tortuga.com and www.earthascending.com Tortuga.com was the official website of PAN, the Foundation for the Law of Time and the World Thirteen Moon Calendar Change Peace Movement. EarthAscending.com was the official website of the Invisible College, created “to host the visionary work of José and Lloydine Argüelles.” Tortuga1320.com The Discovery of the Law of Time Page !2 The Discovery of the Law of Time 1989-1996 “Following a meticulous seven year comprehensive field study and research into every aspect of the discovery of the natural, 13:20, and artificial, 12:60, timing frequencies, the Law of Time is the masterful result. T(E)=ART, Energy factored by Time equals Art, supersedes in every way the Theory of Relativity as the benchmark of human knowledge.” José and Lloydine Argüelles Agents 11 and 22 Valum Votan and Bolon Ik Discoverers of the Law of Time Tortuga1320.com The Discovery of the Law of Time Page !3 THE DISCOVERY OF THE LAW OF TIME T(E)=ART TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. -
The Call of Pacal Votan
The Call of Pacal Votan Time is the Fourth Dimension José Argüelles “Not a crisis of nervousness do we stand now, not at a time for the vacillation of flabby souls; but at a great turning point in the history of scientific thought, at a crisis such as occurs but once in a thousand years, such as has not been witnessed for many generations. Standing at this point, with the vista of future achievements before us, we should be happy that it is our lot to live at this time and to participate in the creation of tomorrow.” V.I Vernadsky, 1932 Contents Introduction T(E)=Art, The Call of Pacal Votan 7 Overview Thinking About the Unthinkable 9 I. Critique Description and Nature of the Problem 15 Basis of the Critique: A Planetary Whole Systems Approach 17 The Psychophysical Premise 17 The Universal Aesthetic Premise 18 The Mayan Premise 19 The Planetary Whole Systems Premise 19 Resolution of the Problem: Discovery of the 12:60—13:20 Timing Frequencies 21 II. Principles The Fourth Dimension: Qualities and Nature of Time 24 Mathematical Principles of Fourth-Dimensional Time 29 Radial Matrix 29 Fractals 29 Ratios 31 The Tetrahedron and Tetrahedral Order 31 The Plus One Factor 32 Mathematical Proofs and Demonstrations 33 The 0-19 Code 33 The Wavespell 34 Pulsars 35 Color Cube, Harmonics, and Time Cells 37 Chromatic or Overtone Fifth: The Oracle Board 39 Galactic Spin: The Journey Board 41 Spectral Fractals 44 Galactic Compass 48 Harmonic Index 50 Binary Pentad: Special Applications of the Overtone Fifth 53 III. -
The Mayan Calendar Dreamspell Toltec 2012 Tozolkin.Html
THE MAYAN CALENDAR Important Message The Mayan Elders have recently been making a film about 2012. I would encourage you to go to the links below to find out more you can also become an ambassador for this film "The Shift Of Ages" and help promote their message to the world! http://www.1automationwiz.com/app/?af=1086423 MAYAN CALENDAR: DREAMSPELL: 2012: AZTEC CALENDAR: TOLTEC SHAMANISM : TZOLKIN The Mayan Calendar or the simplified system within Aztec Calendar is based on a unique HOME and powerful mathematical system, one that may prove to be superior even to our own. THE MEDICINE WHEEL Indeed the Maya are credited with the discovery and use of the concept of zero and thus the ability to do complex mathematics at a time when simple addition, subtraction SHAMANISM multiplication and division marked the limits of western knowledge. It has only been since the invention of complex computers that the true accuracy of Mayan Astronomical THE TOLTEC calculations has been recognized. CONNECTION Modern scholars of the Mayan Calendar now suggest that it offers a profound and detailed THE MAYAN CALENDAR explanation of the historical waves of evolution of both the universe and human consciousness, delineating a precise timeline for prophesy and an understanding of our SPIRITUAL ALCHEMY place in the scheme of things. A window to the mind of God and the pattern of Creation. CELTIC CONNECTIONS Much of the pervious focus on this calendar has been on an aspect known as the 'Long ONLINE COURSES Count' dealing with a time period of 5,125 years that starts in 3114 BC and ends in 2011 AD. -
CALENDARS in ANTIQUITY This Page Intentionally Left Blank Calendars in Antiquity
CALENDARS IN ANTIQUITY This page intentionally left blank Calendars in Antiquity Empires, States, and Societies SACHA STERN 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries # Sacha Stern 2012 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First Edition published 2012 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available ISBN 978–0–19–958944–9 Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Preface This book is intended not as a catalogue, but as a piece of social history.