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Marketing Engineering Materials to the Bicycle Industry: a Case Study for Duralcan Metal Matrix Composites by Jason Frederick Amaral
Marketing Engineering Materials to the Bicycle Industry: A Case Study for Duralcan Metal Matrix Composites by Jason Frederick Amaral Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Technology and Policy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology May 1994 © 1994 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved Signature of the Author _ i_ , epartment ol Materials Science and Engineering May 6, 1994 Certified by Joel P.Clark Professor of Materials Engineering Thesis Supervisor Accepted by / ichard de Neufville Professor and Chair, Technology and Policy Program Accepted by ._ . -. ' . -.. < Call V. Thompson II Professor of Electronic Materials Chair, Departmental Committee on Graduate Students MAS,ACH u'.;Sir,,, 1DST! 'ri Ur 18r::1994.' i ny e c 1 AUG 18 1994 ¥-cience 2 Marketing Engineering Materials to the Bicycle Industry: A Case Study for Duralcan Metal Matrix Composites by Jason Frederick Amaral Submitted to the Department of Materials Science and Engineering on May 6, 1994 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Technology and Policy ABSTRACT Duralcan metal matrix composite (DMMCs) is an advanced engineering material produced by Duralcan USA, a division of Alcan Aluminum, Inc. Because of its unique combination of cost and performance, DMMC is likely to be appropriate for applications in many manufacturing industries. Several all-terrain bicycle (ATB) applications are presently being commercialized. This thesis focuses on the policy Duralcan should follow to market DMMCs to the manufacturers of ATB applications. More specifically, the thesis identifies the combination of performance and price that Duralcan has to offer before DMMC is incorporated into designs for ATB frames, disc brake rotors, and wheel rims. -
Title Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy Around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Author(S)
Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Title Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Author(s) Oishi, Takashi Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies: G-COE Series (2009), Citation 71: 1-24 Issue Date 2009-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/155757 Right © 2009 Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Type Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Takashi Oishi Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies No.73 (G-COE Series 71) March 2009 The papers in the G-COE Working Paper Series are also available on the G-COE website: (Japanese webpage) http://www.humanosphere.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/staticpages!index.php/working_papers (English webpage) http://www .humanosphere.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/en/staticpages!index.php/working_papers_en i£;)2009 Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, JAPAN All rights reserved ISBN978-4-901668-61-3 The opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center for Southeast Asian Studies. The publication of this working paper is supported by the JSPS Global COE Program (E-04): In Search of Sustainable Humanosphere in Asia and Africa. Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan Takashi Oishi Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies No.73 JSPS Global COE Program Series 71 In Search of Sustainable Humanosphcrc in Asia and Africa March 2009 Aspects of Labour Intensive Economy around Bicycles in Modern India with Special Focus on the Import from Japan ∗ Takashi Oishi + Introduction The bicycle market in British India continued to be dominated by British products which major companies like Hercules, Raleigh and B.S.A. -
The Bicycle Industry's Greatest Opportunity
THE BICYCLE INDUSTRY’S GREATEST OPPORTUNITY Industry Growth Growth in the Bicycle Business Mountain Bike Growth Road Bike Growth 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 Industry’s Growth Plans for the Next 20 Years ON PRODUCT … … Same As the Last 20 Years Industry’s Growth Plans for the Next 20 Years ON MARKETING … … Same As the Last 20 Years Interesting Global Trends 1. THE WORLD IS GETTING FAT Average Weights1960 2002 Difference Kids 6-11 63 lbs. 74 lbs. 11 lbs. Men over 20 167 lbs. 191 lbs. 24 lbs. Women over 20 139 lbs. 163 lbs. 24 lbs. 1. THE WORLD IS GETTING FAT No Data Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults <10% 10-14% *BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’4” woman 15-19% 20-24% >25% 19851988199019921994199619971998199920002001200220032004 2. TRAFFIC CONGESTION In 2003, traffic congestion delayed people world wide for 7 billion hours and wasted 5 billion gallons of fuel. 3. URBANIZATION For the first time in human history, more people are living in cities than in the rural areas, and the rate of urbanization is increasing. In 1950, the world had just 2 “megacities” with populations in excess of 10 million. Today, there are at least 20. There are over 200 cities in China with a population over one million. The United Nations estimates that about 180,000 people are added to the urban population every day. By 2050, an estimated two-thirds of the world’s population will live in urban areas. 4. ENVIRONMENT Emissions from cars far outweighs that from power plants. Vehicles contribute to an estimated 60-70% of urban air pollution. -
How Does the Need for Post-Purchase Services Affect The
How Does the Need for Post-Purchase Services Affect the Digital Transformation of Value Systems? Student: A.J. Hartman Student Number: S2561646 Supervisor: T.L.J. Broekhuizen Co-assessor: P.J. Steinberg Date: 02 March 2020 Word Count: 13636 Abstract The impact of digitalisation on value systems has received much attention from business scholars. Nevertheless, little is known about how digitalisation transforms value systems for physical products that require post-purchase services (PPSs) like product commissioning and repair service. Such services are traditionally offered by physical dealers and may strengthen their position, thus affect the digital transformation of value systems. By conducting a case study in the Dutch bicycle market, this study sheds new light on how digital transformation of value systems is affected by PPSs. Findings show that when there is a sufficient need for PPSs, incumbent intermediaries can use PPS resources to protect themselves against disintermediation. Furthermore, findings contradict the prevailing view that digital transformation is a one-way process. Findings evidentially portrait the digital transformation of value systems as a dynamic process; the extent to which activities in value systems are digitized can increase and decrease. Moreover, findings show that a high need for PPSs offers a temporal protection against digital disruption. Keywords: Activity redistribution, digital disruption, digital transformation, (dis)intermediation, post- purchase services, value systems reconfiguration, vertical -
Current Bicycle Friendly Businesses Through January 2020
Current Bicycle Friendly Businesses through January 2020 Current BFB Number of Award Type of Business City State Business Name Since Employees Level PLATINUM Platinum 1 Arizona - Platinum Platinum AZ Absolute Bikes Platinum 2013 Bicycle Shop 15 Flagstaff AZ Arkansas - Platinum Platinum AR Runway Group, LLC Platinum 2018 Economic Development 30 Bentonville AR Walton Enterprises Platinum 2020 Non-Profit 300 Bentonville AR City of Fayetteville Sustainability Department Platinum 2017 Government Agency 5 Fayetteville AR Offices California - Platinum Platinum CA University of California, Davis Platinum 2013 Education 10,945 Davis CA Facebook Platinum 2012 Technology & Information 19,000 Menlo Park CA The Specialized Foundation Platinum 2017 Non-Profit 4 Morgan Hill CA Stanford Research Park Platinum 2018 Real Estate & Housing 1,800 Palo Alto CA Ground Control Systems Platinum 2014 Bicycle Industry 14 Sacramento CA Sacramento Area Bicycle Advocates Platinum 2014 Non-Profit 8 Sacramento CA Bici Centro/Santa Barbara Bicycle Coalition Platinum 2014 Non-Profit 6 Santa Barbara CA SONOS INC Platinum 2015 Telecommunications & Media 389 Santa Barbara CA Santa Monica Bike Center Platinum 2012 Bicycle Shop 11 Santa Monica CA LinkedIn Platinum 2014 Technology & Information 3,800 Sunnyvale CA Colorado - Platinum Platinum CO City of Fort Collins Platinum 2011 Government Agency 551 Fort Collins CO Fort Collins Bike Co-op Platinum 2015 Non-Profit 5 Fort Collins CO New Belgium Brewing Company Platinum 2009 Brewery 410 Fort Collins CO Velofix Colorado Platinum 2018 Bicycle Shop 4 Fort Collins CO District of Columbia - Platinum Platinum Washington Area Bicyclist Association Platinum 2014 Non-Profit 18 Washington DC Florida - Platinum Platinum FL Mack Cycle and Fitness Platinum 2016 Bicycle Shop 25 Miami FL St. -
Oregon Bicycle Industry Regional Economic Significance
FEBRUARY 2014 OREGON BICYCLE INDUSTRY REGIONAL ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE Prepared By: Dean Runyan Associates Inc. Oregon Bicycle Industry Regional Economic Significance 19 February 2014 Prepared for the Oregon Tourism Commission Salem, Oregon Dean Runyan Associates, Inc. 833 SW 11th Avenue, Suite 920 Portland, Oregon 97205 (503) 226-2973 FAX 226-2984 www.deanrunyan.com Cover photo credits: bikeportland.org, sustainablebusinessoregon.com, bikeschool.com, bikefriday.com, westernbikeworks.com Contents PREFACE SUMMARY I. INTRODUCTION 1 Bicycle Industry Identification 1 Data collection 2 II. BICYCLE INDUSTRY CHARACTERISTICS 5 Industry Composition 5 Location 6 Organization 6 Age 8 Manufacturer’s product distribution 9 Other categories 10 III. ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE 11 Employment 11 Earnings 14 Sales 15 Customer base 16 Input sources 17 IV. GROWTH POTENTIAL 20 Expansion potential 20 Hindrances to expansion 21 APPENDIX 23 QUESTIONNAIRE 24 Preface This research would not have been possible without the generous financial support of Bikes Belong and Cycle Oregon. Travel Oregon provided oversight for the project and valuable review and recommendations throughout. In addition, several organizations provided valuable support of the data collection process, including the Bicycle Transportation Alliance, Oregon Bicycle Constructors Association, Oregon Bicycle Racing Association and the Portland Transportation Bureau. Our special thanks also goes out to the many shops, manufacturers and other members of the bicycle industry that provided the data necessary to complete the research. Summary Bicycling and the bicycle industry are iconic in Oregon, representing a unique aspect of the state’s identity and economy. Because many bicycle industry businesses are small, and government statistics include bicycle manufacturing and other businesses only as part of larger categories, specific industry information is limited. -
Inspecting Before Riding
Inspecting before riding 1) Squeeze both brake levers fi rmly. Do they move Do both wheels spin without wobbling or binding? smoothly, yet their movement stops before they Gently wiggle or rap on the bike. Do the fenders, touch the handlebar grip? chain guard, skirt guard, and everything else seem fi rmly attached? 2) Does the bell on the left brake lever work properly? 5) Check that both the front and rear lights illuminate. 3) Squeeze the tires. Do they feel fi rm and hard? Do they come on when you spin the front wheel? Note: If the wheel does not rotate fast enough, 4) Lift the rear of the bike by the back of the seat the lights may be dim or fl icker. and spin the rear wheel. After removing the bike from its locking dock, lift the front of the bike If you answered no to any of these questions, by the handlebar or basket and spin the front wheel. select a different bike and start again. 1 2 3 4 5 1) shifter 1 3 4 2) rear brake lever 3) handlebars 5 2 4) bell 7 5) front brake lever 6 6) security cable (in basket) 20 7) basket 8 8) key (in lock) 2211 19 9 9) front light 17 22 10 10) front fender 11) fork 18 12) frame 13) pedal and crank arm 1111 14) chain guard 14 1122 15) kickstand 16) tire 17) rear fender 16 18) skirt guard 1133 19) rear light 1515 20) seat 21) seat post 22) seat post quick-release Adjusting the seat height 1) With the crank arms parallel to the seat tube, Note: The seat post cannot be removed from the frame. -
1990) Through 25Th (2014
CUMULATIVE INDEX TO THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CYCLE HISTORY CONFERENCES 1st (1990) through 25th (2014) Prepared by Gary W. Sanderson (Edition of February 2015) KEY TO INDEXES A. Indexed by Authors -- pp. 1-14 B. General Index of Subjects in Papers - pp. 1-20 Copies of all volumes of the proceedings of the International Cycling History Conference can be found in the United States Library of Congress, Washington, DC (U.S.A.), and in the British National Library in London (England). Access to these documents can be accomplished by following the directions outlined as follows: For the U.S. Library of Congress: Scholars will find all volumes of the International Cycling History Conference Proceedings in the collection of the United States Library of Congress in Washington, DC. To view Library materials, you must have a reader registration card, which is free but requires an in-person visit. Once registered, you can read an ICHC volume by searching the online catalog for the appropriate call number and then submitting a call slip at a reading room in the Library's Jefferson Building or Adams Building. For detailed instructions, visit www.loc.gov. For the British Library: The British Library holds copies of all of the Proceedings from Volume 1 through Volume 25. To consult these you will need to register with The British Library for a Reader Pass. You will usually need to be over 18 years of age. You can't browse in the British Library’s Reading Rooms to see what you want; readers search the online catalogue then order their items from storage and wait to collect them. -
ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION of the BICYCLE INDUSTRY in MINNESOTA Total Economic Contribution Is Comprised of Three Parts - Direct, Indirect, and Induced Effects
ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE BICYCLE INDUSTRY IN MINNESOTA Total economic contribution is comprised of three parts - direct, indirect, and induced effects. This report explains each of these components and how they were measured to calculate the economic contribution of the bicycle industry in Minnesota for Task 4 of this project. The bicycle industry in Minnesota has three main components – retailers, wholesalers and manufacturers, and advocacy groups. Retailers, in this study, include businesses selling new or used bicycles, those selling bicycle parts and accessories, businesses providing bicycle repair services, and businesses providing bicycle rentals. Several types of retailers are involved in the bicycle industry, including bicycle specialty retailers, general sporting goods retailers, discount department store retailers, warehouse and supercenter stores, and general merchandise stores. Wholesalers and manufacturers included in this study make or wholesale bicycles, bicycle parts, and accessories related to bicycling (including clothing, trailers, and bike racks). Advocacy groups are organizations that support and promote bicycling in the state. Of note here is the definition of the bicycling industry. This task is focused on the industry as defined in the above paragraph. Another task of this project will measure the tourism-related impacts of bicycling in Minnesota, specifically those related to bicycling events held in Minnesota. Direct Effect of the Bicycle Industry For the bicycle industry, direct effect is equal to bicycle-related operational and capital improvement expenditures by the businesses and organizations in each of the categories. Direct effect is measured in economic output, employment, and labor income. The initial step of an economic contribution analysis is to quantify each of these direct effects for the industry. -
Motorcycles, Spares and Memorabilia Bicester Heritage | 14 - 16 August 2020
The Summer Sale | Live & Online Including The Morbidelli Motorcycle Museum Collection Collectors’ Motorcycles, Spares and Memorabilia Bicester Heritage | 14 - 16 August 2020 The Summer Sale | Live & Online Including The Morbidelli Motorcycle Museum Collection Collectors’ Motorcycles, Spares and Memorabilia Hangar 113, Bicester Heritage, OX26 5HA | Friday 14, Saturday 15 & Sunday 16 August 2020 VIEWING SALE NUMBER MOTORCYCLE ENQUIRIES CUSTOMER SERVICES In light of the current government 26111 ON VIEW AND SALE DAYS Monday to Friday 8:30am - 6pm guidelines and relaxed measures +44 (0) 330 3310779 +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 we are delighted to welcome CATALOGUE viewing, strictly by appointment. £30.00 + p&p ENQUIRIES Please see page 2 for bidder All the lots will be on view at Ben Walker information including after-sale Bicester Heritage in our traditional +44 (0) 20 8963 2819 collection and shipment Hangar 113. We will ensure social BIDS ENQUIRIES INCLUDING [email protected] distancing measures are in place, VIEW AND SALE DAYS Please see back of catalogue with gloves and sanitiser available +44 (0) 330 3310778 James Stensel for important notice to bidders for clients wishing to view [email protected] +44 (0) 20 8963 2818 motorcycle history files. Please [email protected] IMPORTANT INFORMATION email: motorcycles@bonhams. LIVE ONLINE BIDDING IS The United States Government com or call +44 (0) 20 8963 2817 AVAILABLE FOR THIS SALE Bill To has banned the import of ivory to book an appointment. Please email [email protected] +44 (0) 20 8963 2822 into the USA. Lots containing with “Live bidding” in the subject [email protected] ivory are indicated by the VIEWING TIMES line no later than 6pm the day symbol Ф printed beside the Wednesday 12 August before the relevant auction Andy Barrett lot number in this catalogue. -
15-06-06 Cycle Auction Catalogue Final.Xlsx
Auctions in a Day Cycle Auction Catalogue 6 June 1015 Disclaimers: 1 There is no guarantee these items will be at the sale. We rely on the sellers bringing them in on the morning of the sale. 2 The description is for guidance, all items are sold as seen. Items are NOT warranted or guaranteed. 3 They become the property and responsibility of the buyer when the hammer falls, subject to payment of the bid plus 10% commission (except absentee bids). You can marshall your winning bids but you may not remove them from the sale room/garden until you have paid. Advice: 1 The cycle auction begins at 12pm. General auction at 2pm 2 You need a bidding card to bid 3 You are responsible for making sure the auctioneer sees your bid 4 Full terms and conditions are on the web site http://www.auctionsinaday.co.uk Lot No Description Valuation £ Sold For C 1 Trans X alloy straight handlebar 5-10 C 2 NEW - San Marco Regal leather saddle, One rivet has been replaced 30-50 C 3 Unused Prologo Kappa Evo Pro STN Ladies Saddle. Weighs 301g 15-30 C 4 Large black saddle bag. Rubberised material outer, cloth liner with leather straps. 10-20 C 5 Lightweight black saddlebag. Synthetic outer with cardboard liner and leather straps 5-15 C 6 Union 34 Stripe Pannier Rucksack. 30 litre with rain cover and padded sleeve for laptop, Used 10-20 with damage to one pannier clip and fabric ripped around strap cover. C 7 Pace Racing cycle jersey Size L - 52cm across under the arms, 100% Polyester. -
How to Improve Cargo Bike Design
How to improve cargo bike design Ton Daggers Ruud Ditewig Combining the demand of logistic operators with the offer from the Bicycle Industry 29-2-2016 1 Background • Goods transport in urban areas has a major impact on the economy and liveability of cities, • But receives little attention in comparison to passenger movement(OECD delivering the goods) 2 Background • „The last mile is currently regarded as one of the more expensive, least efficient and most polluting sections of the entire logistics chain” (MACHARIS u. MELO 2011: ) • Up to 70 % of cost is in the last mile 3 Background „today up to 35 per cent of this urban goods traffic is generated by CEP (courier, express and parcel) services" (MELO 2011: 200). 4 “Time windows” 5 Legal issues 6 Demand • Services • Parcel delivery • Food delivery • SME cargo bikes 29-2-2016 7 HACP standards 29-2-2016 8 Safety aspects 29-2-2016 9 The need 29-2-2016 10 Innovation 29-2-2016 11 Innovation 29-2-2016 12 Offer • Two wheelers • Three wheelers • Four wheelers • Electric assistance 250W • Electric assistance max 500 W 29-2-2016 13 The offer 14 The offer 15 The offer 16 Design aspects 29-2-2016 17 Design aspects 29-2-2016 18 Weight and volume • 100-400KG max • Width platform: 60-95 • Length platform : 88- 200 • Europallet: 80*120 (EPAL) 29-2-2016 19 Design aspects 29-2-2016 20 Design limits 29-2-2016 21 Trailer or cargo bike 29-2-2016 22 Assisted trailer Source:vogelvrije fietser 29-2-2016 23 Courier service: (mini) distribution centres foto:vaneckgroup.com 24 Courier service and innovation foto:vaneckgroup.com 25 Fleet of delivery cargo bikes 26 Competitors 29-2-2016 27 Car industry 28 Conclusions • Modern Cargo bike design is just beginning • There is a huge demand from logistic industry • Bicycle industry is not aware of this demand • Cargo bike industry is fragmented • Innovation as in speed pedelecs should be adapted in cargo bikes 29 Conclusion: innovation and upscaling is needed 30 Thank you for your attention! [email protected] www.movilization.org 31 .