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The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed. -
Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday Evening 26Th August and All Day Bank Holiday Monday 27Th August 2018 Diversions to Bus Services
Micklegate Soap Box Run Sunday evening 26th August and all day Bank Holiday Monday 27th August 2018 Diversions to bus services Bank Holiday Monday 27th August is the third annual Micklegate Run soap box event, in the heart of York city centre. Micklegate, Bridge Street, Ouse Bridge and Low Ousegate will all be closed for the event, with no access through these roads or Rougier Street or Skeldergate. Our buses will divert: -on the evening of Sunday 26th August during set up for the event. -all day on Bank Holiday Monday 27th August while the event takes place. Diversions will be as follows. Delays are likely on all services (including those running normal route) due to increased traffic around the closed roads. Roads will close at 18:10 on Sunday 26th, any bus which will not make it through the closure in time will divert, this includes buses which will need to start the diversion prior to 18:10. Route 1 Wigginton – Chapelfields – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 2 Rawcliffe Bar Park & Ride – will be able to follow its normal route throughout. Route 3 Askham Bar Park & Ride – Sunday 26th August: will follow its normal route up to and including the 18:05 departure from Tower Street back to Askham Bar Park & Ride. The additional Summer late night Shakespeare Theatre buses will then divert as follows: From Askham Bar Park & Ride, normal route to Blossom Street, then right onto Nunnery Lane (not serving the Rail Station into town), left Bishopgate Street, over Skeldergate Bridge to Tower Street as normal. -
Leisure Ride 7, Foss Islands Cycle Track to Murton
YORK CYCLE ROUTE MAP Start & Ride Notes Finish Easy cycle rides 1 Foss Islands Cycle Track takes you all the way for leisure to Osbaldwick along the route of the former Derwent Valley Light Railway which amongst One of a series of short rides other things, brought sugar beet from the suitable for most ages and abilities York countryside to Rowntree’s factory. It ran from Ce ntre 1913 until about 1980. Sustrans (Sustainable River Ouse Time: 1 hr 10 mins Transport) owns and manages the track as part Part of the York Cycle Route Map of Route 66. 2 Time: This ride may take 40 minutes on the way there and St. Nicholas Field – local nature reserve and 30 minutes on the return journey. environmental community centre. Route info: Approx 7 miles. Half on Foss Islands cycle track Ride 3 Potential new housing scheme site. Consultations which is motor traffic free until Osbaldwick then on country N 7 roads with traffic. The traffic varies with time of day and are taking place with planners to make sure the whether it is market day at the Cattle Market. cycle track is preserved and improved. 4 Holiday cottages. 5 Yorkshire Museum of Farming now called Murton Park because it incorporates a section of the Derwent Valley Light Railway, a Viking village and a Roman Fort. These are used in Cycling City York is a community-led partnership project involving City of York Council, cycle campaign groups, major employers, education themed school visits. You can visit the café and healthcare providers and cycle retailers. -
Mid-Term Report to Guildhall Ward Residents Q & a with Denise Craghill, Green Party Councillor for Guildhall Ward Q
OCTOBER 2017 guildhall GREENlight SERVING MARYGATE, BOOTHAM, GILLYGATE, THE GROVES, WIGGINGTON ROAD, HAXBY ROAD, MONKGATE, HUNTINGTON ROAD, LAYERTHORPE, FOSS ISLAND, THE CITY CENTRE, ALDWARK, HUNGATE, TOWER STREET, WALMGATE/NAVIGATION AND LAWRENCE STREET AREAS. Mid-Term Report to Guildhall Ward Residents Q & A with Denise Craghill, Green Party councillor for Guildhall ward Q. ‘It’s a bit past halfway through your on city wide issues that affect everyone. Secondly – term in office with the next Council Some problems can be sorted quickly, taking a lead on promoting consultation elections set for May 2019 – how do others can take a very long time, which with residents. is frustrating for residents and councillors you think you’re doing?’ I organised the well-received Ward alike! I don’t think I’ve done everything right A. ‘I was very honoured to be elected as Walkabouts Guildhall councillors did last but I have learned an awful lot and keep the first Green Party councillor for Guildhall year, partly to get feedback on how to learning all the time. I like to think I don’t ward in May 2015. I’ve been working hard to spend our ward highways budget. respond to local queries and get progress give up and will keep coming back to some knotty issues until progress is made.’ Even though getting the Council to implement the ideas is very slow going – Q. ‘What 3 things are you most I raised this delay at the last Full Council proud of so far?’ meeting in July – this was a good way to A. -
This Northern England City Called York Or Jorvik, During the Viking Age, Is Quite Medieval in Terms of Cultural History
History of York, England This northern England city called York or Jorvik, during the Viking age, is quite medieval in terms of cultural history. York is a tourist‐oriented city with its Roman and Viking heritage, 13th century walls, Gothic cathedrals, railroad station, museum‐gardens an unusual dinner served in a pub, and shopping areas in the Fossgate, Coppergate and Piccadilly area of the city. Brief History of York According to <historyofyork.org> (an extensive historical source), York's history began with the Romans founding the city in 71AD with the Ninth Legion comprising 5,000 men who marched into the area and set up camp. York, then was called, "Eboracum." After the Romans abandoned Britain in 400AD, York became known as "Sub Roman" between the period of 400 to 600AD. Described as an "elusive epoch," this was due to little known facts about that period. It was also a time when Germanic peoples, Anglo‐Saxons, were settling the area. Some archaeologists believe it had to do with devasting floods or unsettled habitation, due to a loss of being a trading center then. The rivers Ouse and Foss flow through York. <historyofyork.org> Christianity was re‐established during the Anglo‐Saxon period and the settlement of York was called "Eofonwic." It is believed that it was a commercial center tied to Lundenwic (London) and Gipeswic (Ipswich). Manufacturing associated with iron, lead, copper, wool, leather and bone were found. Roman roads made travel to and from York easier. <historyofyork.org> In 866AD, the Vikings attacked. Not all parts of England were captured, but York was. -
Henry Isaac Rowntree: His Life and Legacy (Reprinted from York Historian Vol
1 Henry Isaac Rowntree: his life and legacy (reprinted from York Historian vol. 28) Elizabeth Jackson Summary: Although Joseph Rowntree is the name which springs to mind when thinking of York’s great chocolate and confectionery business, the family only got into this field through the initiative of his brother Henry Isaac, whose life and career are explored here. He emerges as a likeable and impulsive character, fully sharing the progressive social and political views of his father and siblings, putting his beliefs into effect through the Adult Schools and York Temperance Society, and even founding a newspaper, the Yorkshire Express, to advance the Radical Liberal cause. Yet he lacked the business brain and methodical approach of brother Joseph, who was ultimately drawn into the cocoa business to get him out of trouble. Figure 1. Henry Isaac Rowntree (courtesy of Bootham School Archives) Introduction. One afternoon in the early eighteen-sixties William S. Rowntree, then a pupil at Bootham school, encountered his ‘cousin’ Henry in a York street, and was taken by him to see a new cocoa grinding machine installed in a small room in his works near the corner of Coppergate and Castlegate. Henry explained his visionary aim - to manufacture something that would come to be essential in every home.1 William liked Henry – his kindness, humour and racy stories made him a hero in the boy’s eyes. And he enjoyed visiting at the house on the corner of Bootham and St Mary’s where Henry lived with his widowed mother Sarah, his older brothers John and Joseph having already married and set up home. -
Excavations at Rougier Street, York, 1981
Excavations at Rougier Street, York, 1981 It is not often that there is a chance to excavate inside the Roman colonia, the civilian town. One arose, however, in spring 1981 with the proposed redevelopment of a small site between the Richard III pub and the Leedham's garage on Rougier Street, and by agreement with the architects and developers, Towngate Securities, it was decided to excavate a trench 2.50m wide and 12m long. The archaeological aims of the excavation were threefold: to try to locate a Roman colonia riverside wall; to trace the development of the river frontage; and to look for evidence of the medieval tanning industry. It has been suggested by analogy with Roman London and other towns in the Empire that the Roman colonia had a wall running parallel and adjacent to the River Ouse, but no evidence for one has as yet come to light in York. Whether this wall is found or not, however, it remains the case that very little excavation to modern standards has taken place in the colonia, and any glimpse of Roman deposits would be useful both from the point of view of learning more about its topography and recovering samples for research into its environment. The development of the river front has been glimpsed already in Trust excavation at Skeldergate and Coney Street (INTERIM vol 1 no 1 pp20-21; vol 2 no 3 pp7-11, vol 2 no 2 pp21-6) but there is still much to learn. The medieval tanning industry is, in contrast to the colonia wall, well documented. -
For Sale Freehold Light Industrial Warehouse Unit On
For Sale Freehold Light Industrial Warehouse Unit on the Fringe of the City Centre 10 Redeness Street, York, YO31 7UU Established Mixed Commercial Location Good Access to Inner City Ring Road Walking Distance from City Centre Benefit of short term income 2,665 sq ft (247.59 sq m) Lawrence Hannah for themselves and for the vendors or lessor of this property for whom they act, give notice that – i) these particulars are a general outline only, for the guidance of prospective purchasers or tenants, and do not constitute the whole or any part of an offer or contract, ii) Lawrence Hannah cannot guarantee the accuracy of any description, dimensions, references to condition, necessary permissions for use and occupation and other details contained herein and prospective purchasers or tenants must not rely on them as statements of fact or representations and must satisfy themselves as to their accuracy, iii) rents quoted in these particulars may be subject to VAT in addition; iv) Lawrence Hannah will not be liable, in negligence or otherwise, for any loss arising from the use of these particulars; v) the reference to any plant, machinery, equipment, services, fixtures or fittings at the property shall not constitute a representation (unless otherwise stated) as to its state or condition or that it is capable of fulfilling its intended function. Prospective purchasers/tenants should satisfy themselves as to the fitness of such items for their requirements; vi) no employee of Lawrence Hannah has any authority to make or give any representation or warranty or enter into any contract whatever in relation to the property. -
OBERHOFFER Herr RW 14 Bootham Crescent
600 , YORK CLASSIFIED TRADES• • Child Wm. Storr, 34 Clarence st Dixon Chas. 7 Lime st. Hungate Hanforth T. W. 38 Bishopthorpe Dixon John, 9, 10 & 11 Garden roa.d street, Groves Naylor John, Mus Doe. Oxon. Eccles Wm. 5 Skeldergate (organist and choir master), 9 Fail Geo. 20 Layerthorpe Grosvenor terrace Fearby W. H. 62 Walmgate Newton Wm. 2 Peckitt st Gilbank Thos. 1 Bromley st. Lee. Newton Wm. & Mrs. 5 Wilton ter man road Fulford road Goates Geo.61 Walmgate OBERHOFFER Herr R. W. 14 Green Mrs. 41 Bright st. Leeman Bootham crescent road Padell Herr C. G. Park cottage, HackwelI Wm. Charles st. & CIar Park st. ence street Sample Arthur, 36 Grosvenor ter Hardcastle Chas. 34 Layerthorpe Smith Thos. 43 Marygate Harrison .Tohn, 16 & 18 Garden Wright Wm. Robt. Mus. Bac. Oxon. place, Rungate 20 St. Saviourga.te Rarrison Bobt. 1 Park crescentr Provision Dealers. Groves Alderson Wm. 31 Gillygate Ressay Miss Emma, 35 Shambles Allen Joseph, 1 Kingsland terrace, Hodgson Jas. 58 Walmgate Leeman road Hodgson John Wm. post office, Andrew Jos. 2 Fishergate Olifton Anson Mrs. E. 21 Grove place, Hodgson Boger, 46 Tanner row Groves Rodgson Thos. 14 Layerthorpe Atkinson Ed. 23 Blossom st Holmes Mrs. M. A. 27 Layerthorpe Barrow Samuel J. 24 Layerthorpe Horsley Carton B, 6 Heworth rd Beedham Rd. 1 Vyner st Howden H. J. 1 Ranover st. Lee· Benson Wm. Townend st & Mans man road field place Ruby Fred. 28 North st Beresford Jas. Elliott, 39 Low Ruby Mrs. Jane. 40 Townend,st Petergate Rumphrey Geo. 42 Fossgate Blair Chas. -
York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND
York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND Prime Freehold Retail Investment RETAIL PROPERTY Cancer Research UK York 50 Coney Street, YO1 9ND Prime Freehold Retail Investment | Cancer Research UK INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ■ York is the administrative and cultural capital of North Yorkshire ■ Arguably the best trading location in the city ■ Well secured to Cancer Research UK ■ Offers in excess of £1,215,000 ■ Net initial yield of approximately 7% assuming normal purchaser’s costs York has a rich and unique history attracting a large tourist York’s historic retailing core offers an estimated 1.49 million sq YORK population. The city is one of the most popular tourist locations in ft of floor space. The main shopping streets are centred around The historic cathedral city of York is the administrative the UK and welcomes approximately 7 million visitors per annum Coney Street and Spurriergate which house many of the national and cultural capital of North Yorkshire. The city is located contributing circa £606 million to the local economy (Visit York). multiple retailers, including brands such as, Zara, H&M, Boots, approximately 25 miles (40 km) north east of Leeds, 21 miles (34 Tourist attractions include the historic York Minster, York Castle, Next and Monsoon. These streets are further complimented by the km) east of Harrogate and 210 miles (338 km) north of London. the National Railway Museum and the City Walls. likes of Davygate, Stonegate and Low Petergate with occupiers here including, Jack Wills, The White Company, Seasalt and White Stuff. The city benefits from excellent road communications with the York has one of the fastest growing economies in the north of city’s ring road, the A64 leading directly to the A1(M) and further England coupled with one of the lowest unemployment rates The city also boasts numerous cafés, pubs and restaurants onto the national motorway network. -
25/27 Parliament Street York, YO1 8RS
25/27 parliament street york, YO1 8RS well secured, freehold, retail investment 25/27 parliament street york, YO1 8RS £442.6 million to the local economy. The York area is affluent and Investment Summary has a significantly higher than average number of working adults in the most affluent AB social grouping and is under-represented • York is the commercial and administrative centre for North in the least affluent DE grouping. The city has a high proportion Yorkshire and a popular tourist destination. of young adults due to the city’s large student population which is • A strong pedestrianised retailing pitch adjoining close to 21,000. Major employers in the area include Aviva, Nestle Shuropody and Vodafone with Marks & Spencer, and British Telecom. Browns Department Store, Boots Opticians, Pret a Manger, Retailing in York The Disney Store and Nationwide opposite or close-by. York is a major regional shopping destination, offering • Well secured to Cheltenham & Gloucester Plc approximately 1.5m sq ft of retail accommodation. The city is (5A1 D&B Rating). ranked by Venuescore (2011) as being the 23rd strongest retail destination within the UK. • Freehold The prime retail provision is centred on the pedestrianised section • Circa 6.6 years unexpired Location of Coney Street and Spurriergate where there is a high The historic cathedral city of York is the administrative centre for concentration of national multiples. These streets are supported • £2,516,000 (subject to contract & exclusive of VAT) North Yorkshire and lies approximately 337 km (210 miles) north of by other strong retailing pitches such as Davygate, Parliament • Attractive 6% net initial yield London and approximately 45 km (28 miles) north east of Leeds. -
Creating the Slum: Representations of Poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate Districts of York, 1875-1914
Laura Harrison Ex Historia 61 Laura Harrison1 University of Leeds Creating the slum: representations of poverty in the Hungate and Walmgate districts of York, 1875-1914 In his first social survey of York, B. Seebohm Rowntree described the Walmgate and Hungate areas as ‘the largest poor district in the city’ comprising ‘some typical slum areas’.2 The York Medical Officer of Health condemned the small and fetid yards and alleyways that branched off the main Walmgate thoroughfare in his 1914 report, noting that ‘there are no amenities; it is an absolute slum’.3 Newspapers regularly denounced the behaviour of the area’s residents; reporting on notorious individuals and particular neighbourhoods, and in an 1892 report to the Watch Committee the Chief Constable put the case for more police officers on the account of Walmgate becoming increasingly ‘difficult to manage’.4 James Cave recalled when he was a child the police would only enter Hungate ‘in twos and threes’.5 The Hungate and Walmgate districts were the focus of social surveys and reports, they featured in complaints by sanitary inspectors and the police, and residents were prominent in court and newspaper reports. The area was repeatedly characterised as a slum, and its inhabitants as existing on the edge of acceptable living conditions and behaviour. Condemned as sanitary abominations, observers made explicit connections between the physical condition of these spaces and the moral behaviour of their 1 Laura ([email protected]) is a doctoral candidate at the University of Leeds, and recently submitted her thesis ‘Negotiating the meanings of space: leisure, courtship and the young working class of York, c.1880-1920’.