Where Did the Term Rock and Roll Come From
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The Tin Pan Alley Pop Era (1885-Mid 1950'S)
OVERVIEW: The Foundation of Rock And Roll During the Great Migration more than 100,000 African-American laborers moved from the agricultural South to the urban North bringing with them their music and memories. Also, during the 1920’s the phonograph and the rise of commercial radio began to spread Hillbilly music and the Blues. This gave rise to an appreciating of American vernacular music, both white and black. Ultimately, the homogenizing effect of blending several regional musical styles and cultural practices gave birth to 1950’s rock and roll. The Tin Pan Alley Po ra 15-mid 1950’s) “The Great American Songbook” 1940’s Big Bands 1950’s Polar sic New York: “Tin Pan Alley” 14th St. and 2nd Ave. 1 Tin Pan Alley - New York 15-thogh 1940’s) The msic was distribted throgh sheet msic Proessional songwriters dominated the eriod George Gershwin and ole Porter omosers wrote or o msic Broadway and ilm ventally Tin Pan Alley tradition was relaced by the ock and oll tradition Tin Pan Alle – Ke oints 1. Written b a proessional oten non-peroring song-riters 2. ophisticated arrangeent 3. ncopated rhth accents on unepected, eak beats) 4. lever, ell-crated lrics 5. triving or upper-class sensibilities 6. Priar audience Adults 2 “Roots Music” - K oits 1. Riona ou o music 2. tu usicis 3. ot o tut 4. tou o titio 5. o maistream ican ists 6. o t i co cois “Roots Music” = he Blues D Country music he Blues Country Music 1920’s: Mississippi Delta Blues 1920’s: Cowboy Songs 1930’s: rban Blues 1930’s: Hillbilly Music 1940’s: ump Blues 1940’s: Country Swing -
Rock Art Program.Indd
CLE Temporary Art Exhibition Program The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum presents: “Live from Cleveland, Ohio” Featuring rock photographer Janet Macoska September10 MarchMarch 5, 20 16, 2013–January 31, 2014 CLE’s Temporary Art Exhibition Program is a free initiative available to artists. The purpose of this program is to showcase the diversity of arts and culture of the Cleveland Plus Region. Cultural institutions, arts organizations, museums, as well as individual artists, are afforded opportunities to exhibit their collections of original artwork and photography in the airport. Submissions are reviewed by an Art Review Panel. Each approved proposal is assigned an exhibit start date based on the exhibition calendar. The duration of exhibits is up to six months depending on the nature of the exhibit. Curatorial and installation support are provided to selected exhibitors. Artists are featured at the art site as well as on the airport’s website at www.clevelandairport.com. Dear Friends, It is with great pleasure that CLE features an exhibit from one of Cleveland’s iconic museums - The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum exists to collect, preserve and interpret the impact rock has made on our world. 10 March 5, 20 This exhibit features work by photographer, Janet Macoska. For nearly four decades, Ms. Macoska has been capturing some of rock and roll’s most notable performers in her photos. The exhibit, en tled “Live from Cleveland, Ohio,” showcases some of her favorite images of rock’s greatest moments in Cleveland - including those of many Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees. -
Race, Youth, and the Everyday Rebellion of Rock and Roll, Cleveland, Ohio, 1952-1966
Cleveland State University EngagedScholarship@CSU ETD Archive 2010 The Only Common Thread: Race, Youth, and the Everyday Rebellion of Rock and Roll, Cleveland, Ohio, 1952-1966 Dana Aritonovich Cleveland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive Part of the History Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Aritonovich, Dana, "The Only Common Thread: Race, Youth, and the Everyday Rebellion of Rock and Roll, Cleveland, Ohio, 1952-1966" (2010). ETD Archive. 714. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/etdarchive/714 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in ETD Archive by an authorized administrator of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ONLY COMMON THREAD: RACE, YOUTH, AND THE EVERYDAY REBELLION OF ROCK AND ROLL, CLEVELAND, OHIO, 1952-1966 DANA ARITONOVICH Bachelor of Arts in Communications Lake Erie College May, 2006 submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY at the CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY May, 2010 This thesis has been approved for the Department of HISTORY and the College of Graduate Studies by _____________________________________________ Thesis Chairperson, Dr. Karen Sotiropoulos ___________________________ Department & Date _____________________________________________ Dr. David Goldberg ___________________________ Department & Date _____________________________________________ Dr. Thomas Humphrey ___________________________ Department & Date THE ONLY COMMON THREAD: RACE, YOUTH, AND THE EVERYDAY REBELLION OF ROCK AND ROLL, CLEVELAND, OHIO, 1952-1966 DANA ARITONOVICH ABSTRACT This thesis is a social and cultural history of young people, race relations, and rock and roll music in Cleveland between 1952 and 1966. -
4/12/14 Slagg Brothers Rhythm & Blues, Soul
4/12/14 Slagg Brothers Rhythm & Blues, Soul & Grooves Show 1953, written by Atlantic Records president and founder Ahmet Ertegün and was one Mess Around 2:42 Ray Charles of Ray Charles’ first hits. Featured in the film Planes, Trains, and Automobiles, during a scene in which John Candy's character dances to it while driving a car. Backslop 2:33 Baby Earl & The Trinidads Originally recorded by Junior Parker in 1953. Elvis’s version from 1955 as the B-side of Mystery Train 2:30 Elvis Presley "I Forgot to Remember to Forget". Both versions produced by Sam Phillips at Sun Studios 1984, from his 3rd solo album, Centerfield. All instruments, vocals, production and Big Train (From Memphis) 2:58 John Fogerty arrangement done by John Fogerty. 1951. Credited to Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats, who were actually Ike Turner's Jackie Brenston & His Delta Rocket 88 2:51 Kings of Rhythm. Regarded as the first rock and roll record. Praises to the joys of the Cats Oldsmobile "Rocket 88" automobile, which had recently been introduced. 1961. Brown replaced the original lyrics of the song with a shouted list of cities on his Night Train 3:34 James Brown East Coast touring itinerary (and hosts to black radio stations he hoped would play his music). He also played drums on this. No.9 Train 2:52 Tarheel Slim Born Alden Bunn, this from 1958 From the 1979 album The Pleasure Principle. Inspired by an incident of road rage, Cars 3:34 Gary Numan about how you feel safe inside a car in the modern world From 1988 album From Langley Park to Memphis. -
LECTURE 4 from Whence Came 1950S Rock and Roll? (And Where Did It Go?) What Was the First Rock and Roll Song? “Rocket 88” 1951
LECTURE 4 From Whence Came 1950s Rock and Roll? (and where did it go?) What was the first Rock and Roll song? “Rocket 88” 1951 • Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats (Ike Turner and his Rhythm Kings) • Ike Turner – boogie woogie piano • Jackie Brenston – vocals/sax • heavily distorted electric guitar • R&B hit about partying in a Oldsmobile Rocket 88 • recorded by Sam Phillips at Memphis Recording Services 1950s COVER SONGS released on R&B charts cross-over into pop charts re-recorded by white artists re- marketed by major labels often the biggest money makers “Shake, Rattle, and Roll” 1954 • Big Joe Turner • KC Blues Shouter • R&B jump band • boogie-woogie bass • piano • riffing • growling sax solo • strong backbeat • chauvinist and objectivist lyrics • strong sexual innuendo • weakly coded metaphor “Shake, Rattle, and Roll” - Turner Get outta that bed I said shake, rattle and roll Wash your face and hands Shake, rattle and roll Get outta that bed Shake, rattle and roll Wash your face and hands Shake, rattle and roll Well, you get in that kitchen Well, you won't do right Make some noise with the pots and pans To save your doggone soul Way you wear those dresses I'm like a one-eyed cat The sun comes shinin' through Peepin' in a seafood store Way you wear those dresses I'm like a one-eyed cat The sun comes shinin' through Peepin' in a seafood store I can't believe my eyes Well, I can look at you All that mess belongs to you Till you ain't no child no more I believe to the soul I get over the hill You're the devil and now I know And way down -
Biography -- Printable Version
Biography -- Printable Version Peter Wolf's Historical Biography Written & Researched by Bryan Wiser, and Sheila Warren with Mimi Fox. Born in New York City, Peter grew up in the Bronx during the mid-1950's in a small, three-room apartment where he lived with his parents, older sister, two cats, dog and parakeet. For some time, Peter lived with his grandmother, an actress in New York City's Yiddish Theater. She and Peter had a strong bond, and she affectionately named him "Little Wolf" for his energetic and rambunctious ways. His father was a musician, vaudevillian and singer of light opera. Like Peter did years later, his father left home at age fourteen to join the Schubert Theater Touring Company with which he traveled the country performing light operas such as The Student Prince and Merry Widow. He had his own radio show called The Boy Baritone, which featured new songs from Tin Pan Alley, and was a member of the Robert Shaw Chorale. As a result of such artistic pursuits, Peter's father underwent long periods of unemployment that created a struggle to make financial ends meet. Peter's mother was an elegant and attractive woman who taught inner-city children in the South Bronx for 27 years. A political activist, union organizer and staunch civil rights advocate, she supported racial equality by attending many of the southern "freedom rides" and marches. Peter's older sister was also a teacher as well as a photographer who now works as an advocate for persons with disabilities. She continues her mother's tradition, often marching on Washington to support the rights of the disabled. -
Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame a Short History
Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame A short History Mississippi, Birthplace of America's Music (c) is our slogan. Mission Statement - Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame The mission of the Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame is to inform, educate, and entertain the public about Mississippi's unique and unusual music history. That history includes the birth of popular music in America. In addition, the Hall of Fame highlights the contributions of Mississippi's many successful musicians of all genres throughout the state's history. Our Slogan: Mississippi, Birthplace of America's Music(c). The blues was born in the Delta; country music with the father of country music, Jimmie Rodgers; and rock-n- roll with Ike Turner, Jackie Brenston and Blind Roosevelt Graves All forms of American music came from one of these roots. In 1995, Dr. Jim Brewer assembled a group of arts and music experts to discuss creating a music hall of fame. They all agreed it should be done. Since then, we have performed many inductions, conducted several talent searches, held many music industry seminars, produced two CDs, a book, a blues map, and a music sites map. Attraction for these activities has come from as far away as Great Britain, Canada, and Mexico, not to mention from all across the United States. Several magazines and newspapers including Rolling Stone magazine, have favorably mentioned the organization in their publications. At present, we do not have a brick-and-mortar home, but we are always on the lookout and open to ideas for a permanent home. Much of our memorabilia can be viewed at the Mississippi Music Museum in Crystal Spring, Mississippi. -
Popular Music, Popular Myth and Cultural Heritage in Cleveland Emerald Studies in POPULAR Music and Place
POPULAR MUSIC, POPULAR MYTH AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CLEVELAND EMERALD STUDIES IN POPULAR MUSIC AND PLACE Series Editors: Brett Lashua, Leeds Beckett University, UK Stephen Wagg, Leeds Beckett University, UK Studies of the relations between popular music and place offer rich conceptual and empirical terrain. This interdisciplinary book series publishes research on popular music and its geo-spatial relations by scholars working in the wider dis- ciplines and subject fields of popular music studies, cultural geography, cultural studies, sociology, urban studies, youth studies, leisure studies, and beyond. Titles in the series focus not only on specific cities, but also rural and suburban places, alternative or marginal spaces, online spaces, and other music geogra- phies, for example, histories of vanished or erased places, music tourist attrac- tions, thanatological spaces (e.g., cemeteries and other memorializations for deceased musicians), music museums, and so on. The series promotes work by scholars interested in popular music, place and space, cultural identities, globali- zation, history, and cultural heritage. In turn, the book series offers a critical space for scholars to theorize about the changing place of popular music where it is encountered, enjoyed, and contested. If you are interested in publishing in this series please contact the series editors at [email protected] and [email protected] POPULAR MUSIC, POPULAR MYTH AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CLEVELAND: THE MOONDOG, THE BUZZARD, AND THE BATTLE FOR THE ROCK AND ROLL HALL OF FAME BRETT LASHUA Leeds Beckett University, UK United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China Emerald Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2019 Copyright © Brett Lashua. -
Sun Records and Race Records
Sun Records and Race Records Source: Chicago Defender, May 15, 1926 Before the 1950s, recordings by African-American artists released by American record companies were known as “race records.” Billboard published a hit chart of “race records” in the late 1940s (the magazine changed the title of the chart to “Rhythm & Blues” in 1949). While these records were originally intended for African-American audiences, over the years many white listeners began to purchase them as well. In the days before the Civil Rights movement, however, many radio stations would not play them. Sun Records of Memphis, Tennessee, founded by Sam Phillips in 1952, issued many recordings by African-American artists. Phillips produced the song “Rocket 88” by Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats, a Rhythm and Blues record that is sometimes called the first Rock and Roll song. Phillips was interested in promoting Blues and other African American-inspired music with both black and white audiences when he met Elvis Presley in 1954. Marion Keisker, the receptionist at Sun Records, later told an interviewer, “Over and over I remember Sam saying, ‘If I could find a white man who had the Negro sound and the Negro feel, I could make a billion dollars.’” * Phillips produced Elvis’ first single and helped launch his career. Sun Records also helped launch the careers of several other important early Rock and Roll stars, including Jerry Lee Lewis and Roy Orbison. *Quoted in Jerry Hopkins, Elvis, 1971.. -
Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame Inductees Blues • Charlie
Mississippi Musicians Hall of Fame Inductees Tammy Wynette - Tremont Mississippi Sheiks - Bolton Blues Charlie Musselwhite - Kosciusko O. B. McClinton - Senatobia Hubert Sumlin - Greenwood Carl Jackson - Louisville Vasti Jackson - McComb Charlie Feathers - Slayden Willie Dixon - Vicksburg Bobbie Gentry - Chickasaw County Robert Johnson - Hazlehurst LeAnn Rimes - Pearl B. B. King - Itta Bena Mickey Gilley – Natchez Charlie Patton - Edwards Muddy Waters - Rolling Fork Gospel and Religious Howlin Wolf - White Station James Blackwood/Blackwood Bros. - Ackerman Sonny Boy Williamson - Glendora Canton Spirituals - Canton Pinetop Perkins - Belzoni Jackson Southernaires - Jackson Mississippi John Hurt - Teoc Mississippi Mass Choir/Frank Williams -Jackson Tommy Johnson - Terry Pop Staples/Staples Singers - Winona Honey Boy Edwards - Shaw C. L. Franklin - Sunflower County Joseph Lee (Big Joe) Williams - Crawford Blind Boys of Mississippi - Piney Woods School Elmore James - Richland Williams Brothers - Smithdale Cleophus Robinson - Canton Classical James Owens - Clarksdale James Sclater - Clinton Southern Sons - Delta John Alexander - Meridian Pilgrim Jubilees - Houston Ruby Pearl Elzy - Pontotoc Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield - Natchez Jazz Samuel Jones - Inverness Brew Moore - Indianola Willard Palmer - McComb Mose Allison - Tippo Leontyne Price - Laurel Milt Hinton - Vicksburg William Grant Still - Woodville Jimmie Lunceford - Fulton Walter Turnbull - Greenville Cassandra Wilson - Jackson Milton -
Inductees M ) Nominees
INDUCTEES M ) NOMINEES EVERLY BROTHERS Bom Don Everty February let, 1937 Brownie, Kentucky Bom Phil Everiy January 19th, 1939 Brownie, Kentucky In The Everiy Brothers’ Rock and Roll Odyssey, a marked the beginning of a string of hits between video documentary made around the time of the 1957 and 1962 on Cadence and, later, Warner duo’s London reunion concert in 1983 — ten years af Bros., including “Wake Up, little Susie,” “AD I Have ter their breakup on a Southern California stage — to Do Is Dream,” “Bird Dog,” “When Will I Be Don and Phil narrate their own story. They still seem Loved” and their sill-time best seQer, “Cathy’s Clown.” a little in awe of their vocal talent, looking upon it as a Their songs offered a beguiling vision of adolescent sort of genetic gift. The modesty lends them an ingen romance, in which precociousness inched out inno uous quality that belies their years. The sons of a trav cence. eling country-and-western team, Ike and Margaret Even after the hits stopped, the Evertys’ influence Everty, the brothers first performed with their family continued to grow. Performers from the Beatles to on the road and on the radio. Then, as angelic-look Simon & Garfunkel and Linda Ronstadt imitated and ing teenagers, they transformed the sounds of their covered their material. Even the Rolling Stones owed Kentucky country roots into a bittersweet form of a debt to them: on their first tour of Great Britain, the rock ami roll. Stones opened for the Everlys. And the Everlys’ Their first hit, “Bye Bye Love,” penned by hus- voices, as well as their influence, endured. -
Robert Johnson's “Terraplane Blues,”
1 The Significance of Cars in the Delta: Robert Johnson’s “Terraplane Blues,” (Vocalion, 03416, 1937) Abstract: Robert Johnson's "Terraplane Blues" was a modest hit for the newly recorded bluesman. Notable musically for its elaborate intertwining rhythms and disjointed sections, interpretations of the song have revolved around its lyrical double entendres that equate a woman to a car to discuss her infidelity and the narrator's resultant inability to arouse or satisfy his partner sexually. Although the car in the title has been identified as a Hudson model, scant attention has been paid to the socio-cultural significance of cars in the Delta in the late 1930s. Cars represent a charged locus of convergence of meanings in the Mississippi Delta: a commodity that condenses not only racialized, socio-economic relations, but also the forces of modernization. Ambiguously identified as both means of mobility and significant investments, cars symbolize both escape and entrapment by the economic system. Recontextualizing the central symbol in "Terraplane Blues" with the aid of Federal Writers Project interviews and sociological studies of the Delta complicates our understanding of the meaning of the song. The affective shifts associated with sexual betrayal and frustration, as well as the musical leaps and gaps, map onto the contested meanings of automobiles among an impoverished and largely immobilized African American population during the Depression. Keywords: Johnson, Robert, 1911-1938 Blues musicians -- Mississippi Blues (Music) -- Mississippi Guitar music (Blues) Automobiles -- Social aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century 2 The Significance of Cars in the Delta: Robert Johnson’s “Terraplane Blues,” (Vocalion, 03416, 1937) “I had a 4,000 dollar car and 3,900 dollars in my pocket.