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Stone-Boiling Maize with Limestone: Experimental Results and Implications for Nutrition Among SE Utah Preceramic Groups Emily C
Agronomy Publications Agronomy 1-2013 Stone-boiling maize with limestone: experimental results and implications for nutrition among SE Utah preceramic groups Emily C. Ellwood Archaeological Investigations Northwest, Inc. M. Paul Scott United States Department of Agriculture, [email protected] William D. Lipe Washington State University R. G. Matson University of British Columbia John G. Jones WFoasllohinwgt thion Sst atnde U naiddveritsitiony al works at: http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/agron_pubs Part of the Agricultural Science Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Food Science Commons, and the Indigenous Studies Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ agron_pubs/172. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agronomy at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Agronomy Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013) 35e44 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jas Stone-boiling maize with limestone: experimental results and implications for nutrition among SE Utah preceramic groups Emily C. Ellwood a, M. Paul Scott b, William D. Lipe c,*, R.G. Matson d, John G. Jones c a Archaeological -
Corn Tortillas from Homemade Masa
Curriculum for Restoration Restorationpedagogy.com/curriculum CORN TORTILLAS FROM HOMEMADE MASA MATERIALS 2 lbs. of dried corn or grain corn on cob. Preferably Zapatista Corn. Until harvest the Mexican grocer in Toppenish has dried corn. 2 tablespoons of Cal Mexicana lime (Calcium Hydroxide / Powdered Lime) (Available at Mexican grocer in Toppenish) ~2 pounds of prepared Masa (making masa takes over night so the kids will reach a point where you magically fast forward for them) Mortar and pestle Plate Grinder, Food Processor, or other grinding tool that can handle wet ingredients Tortilla press or a pie dish and heavy pan Plastic to keep tortillas from sticking – cut freezer bags work great Griddle or frying pan to cook tortillas OBJECTIVES Prepare and sample tortillas, from scratch Gain respect and understanding of Indigenous and Hispanic cultures of Mexico BACKGROUND Background info should be covered in preceding lesson ‘The Story of Corn.’ If this is being taught as a standalone lesson condense ‘The Story of Corn’ into an introduction for this lesson. INTRODUCTION 1. Who likes tortillas? How often do you eat them? With what meals? Etc. (get thinking and talking about tortillas. a. Ask students if they have ever made tortillas, or if anyone in their family does and how. b. Does anyone know how they are made? 2. The word ‘tortilla’ comes from the Spanish word “torta” which is loosely translated as bread or cake. When you add an “‐illa” to a word it means small or little. So, a torta‐illa is a small or little bread. a. The Spanish colonizers arrived and named this food in their own language, but Native peoples’ had their own names, in their own languages for tortillas. -
The Utilization of Dextrose in the Manufacture of Fruit Sauces and Syrups Kenneth Raycraft Ewn Man University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1937 The utilization of dextrose in the manufacture of fruit sauces and syrups Kenneth Raycraft ewN man University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Newman, Kenneth Raycraft, "The utilization of dextrose in the manufacture of fruit sauces and syrups" (1937). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1833. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1833 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASSACHUSETTS STATE COLLEGE DATE DUE UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LIBRARY PIIYS SCI LD 3234 M2 68 1937 N55 3 THE UIILLSAilOtf OP DEXTROSE IK TEE MANUFACTURE OF FRUIT SAUCES AND SYRUPS Kenneth R« Thesis submitted for the degree of faster of Solenee MASSACHUSETTS STATE COLLEGE i&y 25, 1937 Table of Contents Page Introduction and Purpose 1 Review of Literature 3 History of Corn Sugar 3 Method of Manufacture 4 The Present Status of Dextrose 5 Coffimerclal Trades of Corn Sucar 6 Chemical and Physical Properties of Corn Sugar 7 Nutritional Values of Dextrose 16 Review of Previous Work 16 Experimental Procedure 19 Introduction to the Problem 19 Sodium Benssoate as a Preservative 20 Solubility of Dextrose in the Presence of Invert i-ugar 21 Experimental -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,340,598 Hay, Jr
USOO5340598A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,340,598 Hay, Jr. et al. 45) Date of Patent: Aug. 23, 1994 54) METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPHERICAL 5,246,721 9/1993 Kerkonian ........................... 426/279 SHAPED BAKED GOODS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Richard C. Hay, Jr., Kinnelon; Chris 2446581 4/1976 Fed. Rep. of Germany . Pappas, Ridgewood; Harry J. 2409006 6/1979 France . Bergstrom, Mendham; Richard D. 462897 3/1937 United Kingdom . Fazzolare, Randolph, all of N.J. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (73) Assignee: Nabisco, Inc., Parsippany, N.J. Cereal Technology, Samuel A. Matz, Ph.D., AVI Pub (21) Appl. No.: 137,528 lishing Company, Inc. 1970, pp. 56-59, 243 and 245. Cookie and Cracker Technology, Samuel A. Matz, 22 Filed: Oct. 15, 1993 Ph.D., AVI Publishing Company, Inc. 1968, pp. (51) Int. Cl. ............................................... A2D 8/OO 155-157, 163-164, 174-178. 52 U.S. C. .................................... 426/496; 426/467; 426/503; 426/523 Primary Examiner-George Yeung 58 Field of Search ............... 426/496, 503, 518, 523, 57 ABSTRACT 426/467,306;99/474, 477; 126/21 A Spherical baked goods, such as, cookies, crackers and 56) References Cited snacks, are produced on a mass production basis by feeding a farinaceous dough or other food composition U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS to one or a plurality of dies which shape it into ropes. 2,219,329 10/1940 Engels ................................. 426/467 The shaped extrudate ropes obtained from each die are 3,149,976 9/1964 Smith, Jr. ............................ 426/467 cut by a cutting means, such as, a reciprocating cutter, 3,984,578 10/1976 Rohr et al. -
Crediting Coconut, Hominy, Corn Masa, and Masa Harina in the Cnps
2 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, SE, Suite 754, East Tower, Atlanta, GA 30334 (404) 656-5957 Brian P. Kemp Amy M. Jacobs Governor Commissioner MEMORANDUM To: Institutions and Sponsors Participating in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) and the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) From: Sonja R. Adams, Director of Provider Services – Nutrition (Original Signed) Date: September 13, 2019 (v.2) Subject: Crediting Coconut, Hominy, Corn Masa, and Masa Harina in the CNPs Legal Authority: USDA Policy Memorandum SP-34-2019, CACFP 15-2019, SFSP 15-2019, August 22, 2019 (rescinding SP 22-2019, CACFP 09-2019, SFSP 08-2019, Crediting Coconut, Hominy, Corn Masa, and Corn Flour in the CNPs, April 17, 2019; SP 02-2013, Corn Masa (Dough) for Use in Tortilla Chips, Taco Shells, and Tamales, October 3, 2012; and TA 01-2008, Crediting of Corn Meal (Cornmeal) and Corn Flour for Grains/Breads Component, December 11, 2007). Cross Reference/ See also: DECAL Policy Memorandum, Update of Food Crediting System to Include Various Food Items Which Were Previously Uncreditable, December 28, 2018. This policy memorandum rescinds and replaces DECAL Policy Memorandum, Crediting Coconut, Hominy, Corn Masa, and Corn Flour in the CNPs, May 17, 2019. As stated above, this memorandum rescinds and replaces DECAL Policy Memorandum, Crediting Coconut, Hominy, Corn Masa, and Corn Flour in the CNPs, May 17, 2019 which was based on expanded Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) policy guidance originally released on December 4, 2018. 1 Such guidance sought to inform participating institutions and sponsors of the credibility of various food items which were previously uncreditable. -
Featured Recipes
June 2008 The McDougall Newsletter www.drmcdougall.com Page 1 Featured Recipes Layered Bean Casserole This recipe was originally posted on the McDougall Discussion Board several years ago. I have modified it slightly for taste and convenience. I really like recipes that can be prepared ahead and then popped into the oven just before dinner. Preparation Time: 20 minutes Cooking Time: 45 minutes Servings: 6 Preheat oven to 375 degrees. Bottom layer: 1 15 ounce can black beans, drained and rinsed 1 15 ounce can red or pinto beans, drained and rinsed 1 15 ounce can chili beans in oil-free sauce, undrained 1 8 ounce can tomato sauce 1 cup frozen corn kernels, thawed slightly ¼ cup chopped onion 2 teaspoons chili powder Mix all above ingredients together and ladle into the bottom of a 9 x 13 inch baking dish, distributing evenly. Middle layer: 1 15 ounce can white beans, drained and rinsed ½ cup fresh salsa 1/3 cup nutritional yeast 2 tablespoons lemon juice 1 teaspoon granulated onion 1 teaspoon prepared yellow mustard Place all above ingredients in a food processor and process until very smooth. Pour over the bean layer and spread evenly. Top layer: 1 20 ounce bag fresh shredded oil-free hash brown potatoes Sprinkle the potatoes evenly over the bottom two layers. Bake uncovered for 45 minutes until potatoes are brown and sauce is bubbly. Hints: Serve with hot sauce to drizzle over the top for more heat, or serve with tofu sour cream to mellow it out a bit. Quick Steel-Cut Oats with Blueberry Topping Steel-cut oats are a very healthy and delicious breakfast cereal, always very popular during the McDou- gall 10-day live-in program. -
The Great Cornbread Conundrum: and Reinventing the Hoecake by Dan Gill, Ethno-Gastronomist
The Great Cornbread Conundrum: and Reinventing the Hoecake by Dan Gill, Ethno-Gastronomist The Problem: For the first few years, there was something missing at “Something Different”: Cornbread, in at least one of its infinite iterations, is featured at just about every traditional Southern eatery and barbecue joint – and with good reason. Cornbreads are simple and quick, easy to make, and the perfect accompaniment for barbecue, soups, seafood and just about anything else. It is one of those “comfort” things deeply engrained in American culture. We make our own buns and subs but we have customers who have problems with wheat flour, and so we wanted to offer a gluten-free alternative. The Cornundrum: Many restaurants make cornbread on sheet pans in the morning, allow it to cool and serve it all day long. It soon gets dry and crumbly and loses the moist, steamy “goodness” of fresh cornbread. Most of the time it won’t even melt butter. Many barbecue joints throughout the South bake corn sticks or fry hushpuppies. To get that nice crunchy crust on corn sticks you need to bake them in hot, cast iron molds, which we don’t have. We would also need to operate an extra oven just for corn sticks – it gets hot enough in our deli in the summertime, thank you. Hushpuppies are easy and good, but quickly mess up cooking oil and require a separate fryer. I never found a recipe that I thought would work for us. Most modern recipes for cornbread and hushpuppies call for wheat flour and sugar – no help for the gluten intolerant and an affront to cornbread connoisseurs. -
In Defense of Mexican Corn
In Defense of Mexican Corn A presentation by four Zapatista representatives from the highlands of Chiapas made to the National Forum In Defense of Mexican Corn held in Mexico City January, 2002 Brothers and sisters, you who have come from different places and who are of different political affiliations. We want to thank you for giving us the opportunity to participate along with you in this national forum in defense of corn. There are four of us here, and we are from the highlands of Chiapas. We are people who are made of corn and earth, we are Tsotsil indigenous. Today they call us Tsotsiles, because our true name was transformed on the tip of the invaders' tongue. We have been indigenous ever since our mother earth gave birth to us, and we shall continue to be so until that same mother earth engulfs us. We came to represent an Autonomous Tsotsil School, located in Oventik, Aguascalientes II, in the municipality of San Andrés Sacamch'en de los Pobres in Los Altos region of Chiapas. It is a school that was born out of our indigenous and non-indigenous struggle, in which we sowed our struggle for an alternative education which emancipates humanity, because a people who do not know their history, their culture, are a dead people. It is a school that has no place for making distinctions about people, that is, men or women, large or small, white or dark, old man or old woman, we value everyone, and we are all valuable. The school belongs to you, to you who are here today, to Mexico, to the world, to those who speak badly about it today, to those who have looked down upon it. -
GFS-10 Tel.: +38 044 3517380, Fax: +38 044 3517381 Glucose-Fructose Syrup [email protected]
LLC “TH “Krakhmaloprodukt” 29a, Elektrikov Str., Kiev, 04176 Ukraine GFS-10 tel.: +38 044 3517380, fax: +38 044 3517381 Glucose-Fructose Syrup [email protected] Production Technology of the Syrup Glucose-Fructose syrup – it’s a natural sweetener, produced afterwards concentrated. GFS-10 contains glucose, fructose, from corn by successive enzymatic dilution and saccharification disaccharide- maltose and high sugars. The syrup doesn’t contain of starch to a high glucose syrup. After the part of the glucose artificial or synthetic substances as well as food additives. In has been conversed to a fructose, the syrup is put to purification the production process it’s not used a genetically modified by activated carbon and ion-exchange processes, disinfected raw material and the final product is of permanent guaranteed on bactericidal filters with the dimension of pores 0,45 µm. and quality Application of the Syrup GFS-10 combines both properties of the treacle and glucose-fructose production of the chewing caramel, fruit paste jelly group, cream syrup as it contains up to 10% of the fructose. Low viscosity, high fi llings. Due to its unique properties to increase the storage period, sweetness and excellent anticrystallizing properties let successfully GFS-10 can be applied in the whole range of pastry products and can use this product instead of treacle and partly instead of sugar for the be used for candying. The Advantages of Syrup Application • Intensifi cation of taste and aroma • Glossing/glitter/сandying • Increase of Shelf-life • Easy fermentation • Exclusive purity of the syrup • Cost reduction • Voidstructure/friability/crispy taste • Softness and plasticity • Giving the product a golden crust • Presence of texture (for candy fi llings) • Stability when storing and in fi nal products • Hydration/moisture control • Easy of use /processability • Viscosity control • The product is put out as a solution, which is convenient for usage as a • About 90% percent of sugars in syrup are fermentable. -
Nixtamalization Was Developed in Ancient Mesoamerica Sometime Before 1200BCE
History The process of nixtamalization was developed in ancient mesoamerica sometime before 1200BCE. As corn cultivation spread from mesoamerica the technology of nixtamalization spread with it. Different tribes and cultures used and continue to use different materials and details in the overall process. While European colonizers in the north adopted the cultivation of corn, they didn't widely adopt the process of nixtamalization, this has contributed to several historical outbreaks of pellagra, a nutrient deficiency disease caused by the lack of niacin. The word nixtamalization comes from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word nixtamalli, a compound word comprised of the words for ashes and unformed corn dough. Benefits Nixtamalization has several benefits: • Changes texture of corn dough, allowing a suitable texture for tortillas (compare the texture of corn bread to tortillas) • Changes and enhances flavor and aroma • Depending on the alkali used, adds significant amounts of calcium or potassium, as well as other potential minerals in smaller amounts. • Converts niacytin to bio-available niacin (vitamin B3) • Destroys toxins produced by molds that commonly effect drying corn Equipment: Essential: • Non-reactive Pot (stainless steel or glass) • Some form of strainer, ideally with larger holes. A over-the-sink strainer made from 1/4" mesh seems to be ideal. • Some way to grind the corn, if desired. A purpose built grinder can be ordered for around $20 on eBay (search for corn grinder) or from www.westonsupply.com, but you can also get decent results from a food processor or blender. • Frying pan, ideally cast iron, if you want to make tortillas. Optional: • Tortilla press, balls of tortilla dough can be rolled out with a rolling pin, or squished under a flat bottom casserole dish, but a tortilla press makes them quicker and easier. -
United States Patent (19) (11) 4,313,967 Kahn Et Al
United States Patent (19) (11) 4,313,967 Kahn et al. 45) Feb. 2, 1982 (54) INTERMEDIATE-MOISTURE FROZEN 56) - References Cited FOODS U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS 75) Inventors: Marvin L. Kahn, Williamsville; 1,560,396 ll/1925 Navarre .............................. 426/639 Kuttikandathil E. Eapen, Kenmore, 1,703,730 2/1929 Fraisse .......... ........... 426/639 both of N.Y. 2,326,407 8/1943 Steinwand. ... 426/639 2,420,517 5/1947 Brandner ..., ... 426/639 73) Assignee: 2,726,958 12/1955. Fisher ........ ... 426/639 Rich Products Corporation, Buffalo, 2,785,071 3/1957 Mathews ... ... 426/639 N.Y. 2,801,925 8/1957 Fisher.... ... 426/639 2,848,333 8/1958 Fisher.... ... 426/639 (21) Appl. No.: 125,516 2,865,758 12/1958 Weckel. ... 426/639 3,032,419 5/1962 Limpert. ... 426/639 (22 Filed: Mar. 14, 1980 3,219,461 1 1/1965 Lamb ... ... 426/639 3,453,118 7/1969 Jobin ..... ... 426/639 3,800,049 3/1974 Larroche ...... ... 426/639 Related U.S. Application Data 3,843,810 10/1974 Fehmerling. ... 426/639 3,975,550 8/1976 Fioriti et al. .. ... 426/327 63 Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 24,129, Mar. 26, 1979, 3,984,580 10/1976 Gur-Arieh ........................... 426/639 Pat. No. 4,220,671, and a continuation-in-part of Ser. 4,021,583 5/1977 Arden ................................. 426/327 No. 23,931, Mar. 26, 1979, Pat. No. 4,244,976, and a 4,041,184 8/1977. Bonacina ... ... 426/639 continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 23,974, Mar. 26, 1979, 4,219,581 8/1980 Dea et al. -
Introduction an Experiment in Maize Processing and Charring Michele Williams University of Minnesota Departf'.Ler1t of Anthropol
www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5p339v An Experiment in Maize Processing and Charring Michele Williams University of Minnesota Departf'.ler1t of Anthropology 1 June 1990 Introduction Maize was and still is an important food stuff in much of the New World. Maize is genetically flexible; hundreds of maize races exist adapted for many cultural uses and to an extreme range of ecological niches. Maize has served not only as food but as a religious and social symbol. The prehistoric importance of maize is illustrated in its abundance in the archaeological record. Maize appears in garbage heaps, household structures, religious structures and is even depicted on prehispanic I Peruvian pottery. Unfortunately, archaeologists working in open sites usually recover only kernel or cob fragments, rarely whole cobs. An unknown array of forces effects these isolated maize fragments before an archaeologist ever finds and analyses the remains; everything from disturbance by worms to differential deposition by humans for ceremonial purposes may occur. Therefore, reconstruction of prehistoric races of maize is very difficult. Knowing the appearance and distribution of these ancient races of maize could help us reconstruct the evolution of maize as it was mediated by humans. Many paleoethnobotanical specialists have attempted replication of archaeological maize by charring modern varieties, in order to better reconstruct the pre-charred morphology of the ancient maize by assessing the effects of charring. These experiments have been largely unsuccessful in producing undistorted, charred maize which resembles the maize typically recovered archaeologically. Toward this goal, Goette (1989) developed a method of charring maize which c~aused little kernel and cupule distortion.