Ethnoveterinary Plants and Practices Used for Ecto-Parasite Control In
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Final Report
Conserving Our Land, Producing our Food – Sustainable Management of Land and Forests in Malawi & Zimbabwe “An evaluation of the Zimbabwe program component” FINAL REPORT Conservation Agriculture Farmer in Zvimba (Fieldwork Picture) Prepared by April 2015 “Conserving Our Land, Producing our Food – Sustainable Management of Land and Forests in Malawi & Zimbabwe” External Independent End of Term Evaluation Final Report – April 2015 DISCLAIMER This evaluation was commissioned by the Progressio / CIIR and independently executed by Taonabiz Consulting. The views and opinions expressed in this and other reports produced as part of this evaluation are those of the consultants and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of the Progressio, its implementing partner Environment Africa or its funder Big Lottery. The consultants take full responsibility for any errors and omissions which may be in this document. Evaluation Team Dr Chris Nyakanda / Agroforestry Expert Mr Tawanda Mutyambizi / Agribusiness Expert P a g e | i “Conserving Our Land, Producing our Food – Sustainable Management of Land and Forests in Malawi & Zimbabwe” External Independent End of Term Evaluation Final Report – April 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS On behalf of the Taonabiz consulting team, I wish to extend my gratitude to all the people who have made this report possible. First and foremost, I am grateful to the Progressio and Environment Africa staff for their kind cooperation in providing information as well as arranging meetings for field visits and national level consultations. Special thanks go to Patisiwe Zaba the Progressio Programme Officer and Dereck Nyamhunga Environment Africa M&E Officer for scheduling interviews. We are particularly indebted to the officials from the Local Government Authorities, AGRITEX, EMA, Forestry Commission and District Councils who made themselves readily available for discussion and shared their insightful views on the project. -
Structure and Condition of Zambezi Valley Dry Forests and Thickets
SSTTRRUUCCTTUURREE AANNDD CCOONNDDIITTIIOONN OOFF ZZAAMMBBEEZZII VVAALLLLEEYY DDRRYY FFOORREESSTTSS AANNDD TTHHIICCKKEETTSS January 2002 Published by The Zambezi Society STRUCTURE AND CONDITION OF ZAMBEZI VALLEY DRY FORESTS AND THICKETS by R.E. Hoare, E.F. Robertson & K.M. Dunham January 2002 Published by The Zambezi Society The Zambezi Society is a non- The Zambezi Society P O Box HG774 governmental membership Highlands agency devoted to the Harare conservation of biodiversity Zimbabwe and wilderness and the Tel: (+263-4) 747002/3/4/5 sustainable use of natural E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.zamsoc.org resources in the Zambezi Basin Zambezi Valley dry forest biodiversity i This report has a series of complex relationships with other work carried out by The Zambezi Society. Firstly, it forms an important part of the research carried out by the Society in connection with the management of elephants and their habitats in the Guruve and Muzarabani districts of Zimbabwe, and the Magoe district of Mozambique. It therefore has implications, not only for natural resource management in these districts, but also for the transboundary management of these resources. Secondly, it relates closely to the work being carried out by the Society and the Biodiversity Foundation for Africa on the identification of community-based mechanisms FOREWORD for the conservation of biodiversity in settled lands. Thirdly, it represents a critically important contribution to the Zambezi Basin Initiative for Biodiversity Conservation (ZBI), a collaboration between the Society, the Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, and Fauna & Flora International. The ZBI is founded on the acquisition and dissemination of good biodiversity information for incorporation into developmental and other planning initiatives. -
The Spatial Dimension of Socio-Economic Development in Zimbabwe
THE SPATIAL DIMENSION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ZIMBABWE by EVANS CHAZIRENI Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the subject GEOGRAPHY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: MRS AC HARMSE NOVEMBER 2003 1 Table of Contents List of figures 7 List of tables 8 Acknowledgements 10 Abstract 11 Chapter 1: Introduction, problem statement and method 1.1 Introduction 12 1.2 Statement of the problem 12 1.3 Objectives of the study 13 1.4 Geography and economic development 14 1.4.1 Economic geography 14 1.4.2 Paradigms in Economic Geography 16 1.4.3 Development paradigms 19 1.5 The spatial economy 21 1.5.1 Unequal development in space 22 1.5.2 The core-periphery model 22 1.5.3 Development strategies 23 1.6 Research design and methodology 26 1.6.1 Objectives of the research 26 1.6.2 Research method 27 1.6.3 Study area 27 1.6.4 Time period 30 1.6.5 Data gathering 30 1.6.6 Data analysis 31 1.7 Organisation of the thesis 32 2 Chapter 2: Spatial Economic development: Theory, Policy and practice 2.1 Introduction 34 2.2. Spatial economic development 34 2.3. Models of spatial economic development 36 2.3.1. The core-periphery model 37 2.3.2 Model of development regions 39 2.3.2.1 Core region 41 2.3.2.2 Upward transitional region 41 2.3.2.3 Resource frontier region 42 2.3.2.4 Downward transitional regions 43 2.3.2.5 Special problem region 44 2.3.3 Application of the model of development regions 44 2.3.3.1 Application of the model in Venezuela 44 2.3.3.2 Application of the model in South Africa 46 2.3.3.3 Application of the model in Swaziland 49 2.4. -
“Operation Murambatsvina”
AN IN -DEPTH STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF OPERATION MUR AMBATSVINA/RESTORE ORDER IN ZIMBABWE “Primum non Nocere”: The traumatic consequences of “Operation Murambatsvina”. ActionAid International in collaboration with the Counselling Services Unit (CSU), Combined Harare Residents’ Association (CHRA) and the Zimbabwe Peace Project (ZPP) Novemberi 2005 PREFACE The right to govern is premised upon the duty to protect the governed: governments are elected to provide for the security of their citizens, that is, to promote and protect the physical and livelihood security of their citizens. In return for such security the citizens agree to surrender the powers to govern themselves by electing representatives to govern them. This is the moral contract between those who govern and those who are governed. For any government to knowingly and deliberately undermine the security of its citizens is a breach of this contract and the principle of democracy. Indeed, it removes the very foundation upon which the legitimacy of government is based. Just as there is an injunction upon health workers not to harm their patients - ‘primum non nocere”, “first do no harm” - so there must be an injunction upon governments that they ensure that any action that they take or policy that they implement will not be harmful. This is the very reason why there was formed in 2001 the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty of the United Nations promulgating the “Responsibility to Protect”: States have an obligation to protect their citizens, and the international community has an obligation to intervene when it is evident that a state cannot or will not protect its people. -
Climate Change Trends and Environmental Impacts in The
Research Article The biophysical implications of climate change in Makonde Page 1 of 6 Climate change trends and environmental impacts AUTHORS: in the Makonde Communal Lands, Zimbabwe Ishumael Sango1 Nhamo Godwell2 During the last century, climate has increasingly become variable and changeable, with significant deviations AFFILIATIONS: from the observed normal averages, which often leads to disruptive consequences to ecosystems and 1Institute of Urban Development livelihoods. Climate change induced environmental challenges are viewed to be particularly severe to Studies, Ethiopian Civil Service economically challenged tropical societies including the Zimbabwean rural communities. We sought University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to determine local level climate change trends and associated biophysical implications in the Makonde 2Institute for Corporate Communal Lands of Zimbabwe. Our findings suggest that there has been significant climate change in the Citizenship, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa Makonde Communal Lands since 1962. The climate change observed has induced the deterioration of ecosystem productivity, diversity and services, to the detriment of human livelihoods. We provide insights CORRESPONDENCE TO: into how to better understand local level dynamics between climate change and local ecosystem goods and Ishumael Sango services as the basis of livelihood in marginalised rural communities. Among the key reasons for concern about impacts of anthropogenic activities on climate is the fact that changing climate has direct impacts on EMAIL: the biophysical world, which in turn is a vital asset for human livelihoods, economies and general well-being. [email protected] POSTAL ADDRESS: Introduction Institute of Urban Development Climate implies the long-term average of the individual weather conditions that communities experience every Studies, Ethiopian Civil Service 1 2 University, PO Box 5648, day. -
Showcasing Elephant Management in Zimbabwe
Original language: English CoP18 Inf. 32 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Geneva (Switzerland), 17-28 August 2019 SHOWCASING IMPLEMENTATION OF ZIMBABWE’S NATIONAL ELEPHANT MANAGEMENT PLAN (2015-2020) AND ITS NATIONAL ACTION PLAN 1. This document has been submitted by Zimbabwe* in relation to proposal CoP18 Prop. 11 and agenda items 17 and 69. 2. In January 2016, Zimbabwe adopted its National Elephant Management Plan (2015-2020) – EMP, following a series of participatory National and Regional workshops in elephant range areas started in 2014. This document shows the implementation progresses of the EMP achieved since its inception in 2016. 3. It is an ambitious plan that includes the cooperation of all stakeholders to achieve its aims. The provision in the plan to establish regional elephant management committees that will include representative from the range of stakeholders that have a strong interest in elephant conservation is a major step in devolution of responsibility. 4. The Implementation of the action plan requires more human and financial resources than are currently available for the conservation and management of elephant in Zimbabwe. It requires resources to cover the ground effectively and at a rough estimate of at least $12,000,000 per annum in operational budget to protect the nearly 66,000 km2 of elephant range (inside and outside Protected Areas) in the country. This estimate is based on the rule of thumb of $200 per km2. Some of these resources are mobilized through Global Environment Facility (GEF) and European Union (EU) funded projects being implemented in Zimbabwe as well as a number of stakeholders including WWF, Frankfurt Zoological Society, Conservation Force, The Tashinga Initiative, Zambezi Society, African Wildlife Fund and private sector including hunting and photographic operators. -
Floods 11 January 2008
DREF operation n° MDR63001 Southern Africa: GLIDE n° FL-2008-000004- LSO/MOZ/MWI/SWZ/ZMB/ZWE Floods 11 January 2008 The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. CHF 1,084,000 (USD 983,011 or EUR 664,851) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the national societies in delivering immediate assistance to some 16,400 beneficiaries. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Following early and heavy seasonal rains in southern Africa, rivers have risen above danger levels in many places. Some areas are already flooded. These rains in the western side of the region is causing additional localised and heavy flooding in Mozambique, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Heavy rains and storms have also affected households in Lesotho, Malawi and Swaziland. Red Cross Society volunteers at a distribution point According to the governments, Red in Muzarabani, which experienced flooding since the Cross National Societies and other second week of December 2007 stakeholders, approximately 68,650 people have been affected and the floods have also damaged crops, livestock and infrastructure. Red Cross National Societies in affected countries, particularly Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Zambia, have initiated relief operations in support of the government efforts. The Zimbabwe Red Cross has already received Disaster Relief Emergency Funds (DREF) of CHF 107,281 on 21 December 2007 to initiate a relief operation. -
Miombo Woodland Mushrooms of Commercial Food Value: a Survey of Central Districts of Zimbabwe
Journal of Food Security, 2017, Vol. 5, No. 2, 51-57 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfs/5/2/5 ©Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/jfs-5-2-5 Miombo Woodland Mushrooms of Commercial Food Value: A Survey of Central Districts of Zimbabwe Alec Mlambo*, Mcebisi Maphosa Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Lupane State University, Box 170, Lupane, Zimbabwe *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Wild Miombo woodlands mushrooms are a largely ignored nutrition-boosting food and source of income among rural communities of Southern Africa. A survey was conducted in the Gweru, Kwekwe, Shurugwi and Mvuma districts of Zimbabwe to establish the importance of this natural resource in household poverty reduction.Gathered quantities and sales realized were recorded through structured personal interviews targeting two thirds of gatherers with equal numbers of male and female respondents and one key informant in each site. Results showed that of 14 gathered mushroom species (orders Cantharellales, Amanitales and Termitomycetes) across all sites, five species were of varying commercial value. Amanita loosii was the most traded and the only one with available data on sales. Ranked according to their gathered volumes by percent respondents per gathering occasion were A. loosii (97.48%), Termitomyces le-testui (72.94%) (non-mycorrhizal), Cantharellus heinemannianus (62.96%), Lactarius kabansus (46.72%) and C. miomboensis (37.04%). Average selling prices for A. loosii ranged from US$0.10 to US$1.00 per litre (about 600 grammes) across all sites. Average sales per site for a gathering occasion ranged between 20 and 400 litres per vendor across the sites, although up to 800 litres was recorded at Blinkwater for three gatherers. -
Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Change: Insights from Muzarabani, Zimbabwe
Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Change: Insights from Muzarabani, Zimbabwe by Nelson Chanza Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Geography Faculty of Science, Promoter: Dr Anton H. de Wit December, 2014 Dedication To my mother, Thokozile (Thokozayi). It was on one of the days in 2006 when we were busy weeding a dry maize field in the village. We had gone for three solid weeks without a single drop of rainfall, a situation that you described as peculiar. By that time, I did not figure it that you were referring to observable changes in the local climate system. Vividly, I can remember that on the same evening, you accurately predicted that the eastern-Mozambican current we experienced signalled the coming of rainfall in the next few hours. Amazingly, we received heavy downpours on the same night. My worry is that this knowledge will be lost as your generation vanishes. In recognition of your invaluable knowledge, I dedicate this thesis to you. ii Acknowledgements My two solid years of family detachment have proven beyond doubt that my prudent wife, Nyasha is a gift from God. She defied all the odds to make sure that our kids Tabitha, Angel and Prophecy received adequate parental care. In particular, she braved the demanding questions that our son incessantly pressed concerning his father’s whereabouts – Dadie varipi mama? Vanouya rini? Vanodii kuuya kumba? Her diligent support made this output possible. An expression of gratitude goes to Dr Anton de Wit for his thoughtful comments and guidance towards the successful production of this thesis. -
Evaluattion of the Protracted Relief Programme Zimbabwe
Impact Evaluation of the Protracted Relief Programme II, Zimbabwe Final Report Prepared for // IODPARC is the trading name of International Organisation Development Ltd// Department for International Omega Court Development 362 Cemetery Road Sheffield Date //22/4/2013 S11 8FT United Kingdom By//Mary Jennings, Agnes Kayondo, Jonathan Kagoro, Tel: +44 (0) 114 267 3620 Kit Nicholson, Naomi Blight, www.iodparc.com Julian Gayfer. Contents Contents ii Acronyms iv Executive Summary vii Introduction 1 Approach and Methodology 2 Limitations of the Impact Evaluation 4 Context 6 Political and Economic context 6 Private sector and markets 7 Basic Service Delivery System 8 Gender Equality 8 Programme Implementation 9 Implementation Arrangements 9 Programme Scope and Reach 9 Shifts in Programme Approach 11 Findings 13 Relevance 13 Government strategies 13 Rationale for and extent of coverage across provinces, districts and wards 15 Donor Harmonisation 16 Climate change 16 Effectiveness of Livelihood Focussed Interventions 18 Graduation Framework 18 Contribution of Food Security Outputs to Effectiveness 20 Assets and livelihoods 21 Household income and savings 22 Contribution of Social Protection Outputs to Effectiveness 25 Contribution of WASH Outputs to Effectiveness 26 Examples of WASH benefits 28 Importance of Supporting Outputs to Effectiveness 29 Community Capacity 29 M&E System 30 Compliance 31 PRP Database 32 LIME Indices 35 Communications and Lesson Learning 35 Coordination 35 Government up-take at the different levels 37 Strategic Management -
WWF World Wide Fund for Nature
WWF World Wide Fund For Nature Centre For Applied Social Sciences CHANGING LAND-USE IN THE EASTERN ZAMBEZI VALLEY: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS By Bill Derman Department of Anthropology & African Studies Centre Michigan State University December 22 1995 Printed October 1996 CASS/WWF Joint Paper Report submitted to: Centre for Applied Social Sciences WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature University of Zimbabwe Programme Office - Zimbabwe P O Box MP 167 P O Box CY 1409 Mount Pleasant Causeway HARARE HARARE Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Members of IUCN - The World Conservation Union The opinions and conclusions of this Joint Paper are not necessarily those of the Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe or the WWF - World Wide Fund for Nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................ ii INTRODUCTION ............... 1 PART 1 The Eastern Zambezi Valley: An Historical Overview . 4 PART 2 Development Interventions in the Eastern Valley . 13 PART 3 Non-Governmental Organisations ...... 19 PART 4 Migration and Migrants ......... 22 PART 5 Local Responses to Change ........ 26 PART 6 New and Planned Development Initiatives .. 32 PART 7 The Organisational Environment ...... 46 PART 8 Policy and Land Use Planning ....... 50 ENDNOTES ............. 52 BIBLIOGRAPHY .............. 57 PREFACE This study by Professor Bill Derman is intended to provide an overview of socio- economic dimensions which have influenced, and often controlled, land use in the eastern Zambezi Valley of Zimbabwe. The study also provides a wider contextual framework to several more detailed studies of the ecological, economic and social components of land use, agriculture, and natural resource use and management being undertaken by CASS and WWF. Much of this work is in support of Zimbabwe's Communal Areas Management Programme for Indigenous Resources - CAMPFIRE, but has wider implications for the development of sustainable land use practices and resource management regimes in the region. -
Zimbabwe OP7 CPS Approved
Rehabilitated wetland in Shurugwi Organic farming in Makoni 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ iv Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... v Background ................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Zimbabwe Landscape in context - GEF SGP OP7 .......................................................................... 1 1.2 Zimbabwe economy in the context .............................................................................................. 1 1.3 The GEF Small Grants Programme in Zimbabwe .......................................................................... 2 SUMMARY: Key Results/Accomplishments .................................................................................................. 2 1.4 Linkages of the key national results/accomplishments with the achievement of global environmental benefits and key lessons learnt: ...................................................................................... 3 1.4.1 Key global environmental benefits achieved by Strategic objectives ................................... 3 1.4.2 Results achieved under the Shurugwi landscape ................................................................. 3 1.4.4 Lessons learned