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Fatty Acid-Amino Acid Conjugates Diversification in Lepidopteran Caterpillars
J Chem Ecol (2010) 36:319–325 DOI 10.1007/s10886-010-9764-8 Fatty Acid-amino Acid Conjugates Diversification in Lepidopteran Caterpillars Naoko Yoshinaga & Hans T. Alborn & Tomoaki Nakanishi & David M. Suckling & Ritsuo Nishida & James H. Tumlinson & Naoki Mori Received: 30 September 2009 /Revised: 29 January 2010 /Accepted: 11 February 2010 /Published online: 27 February 2010 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 Abstract Fatty acid amino acid conjugates (FACs) have the presence of FACs in lepidopteran species outside these been found in noctuid as well as sphingid caterpillar oral families of agricultural interest is not well known. We con- secretions; in particular, volicitin [N-(17-hydroxylinolenoyl)- ducted FAC screening of 29 lepidopteran species, and found L-glutamine] and its biochemical precursor, N-linolenoyl-L- them in 19 of these species. Thus, FACs are commonly glutamine, are known elicitors of induced volatile emissions synthesized through a broad range of lepidopteran cater- in corn plants. These induced volatiles, in turn, attract natural pillars. Since all FAC-containing species had N-linolenoyl-L- enemies of the caterpillars. In a previous study, we showed glutamine and/or N-linoleoyl-L-glutamine in common, and that N-linolenoyl-L-glutamine in larval Spodoptera litura the evolutionarily earliest species among them had only plays an important role in nitrogen assimilation which might these two FACs, these glutamine conjugates might be the be an explanation for caterpillars synthesizing FACs despite evolutionarily older FACs. Furthermore, some species had an increased risk of attracting natural enemies. However, glutamic acid conjugates, and some had hydroxylated FACs. Comparing the diversity of FACs with lepidopteran phylog- eny indicates that glutamic acid conjugates can be synthe- N. -
Journal of Insect Science: Vol
Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 9 | Article 61 Invasive Arthropods 2007 The Bugwood Network (www.bugwood.org) has Correspondence: [email protected] partnered with The Southern Plant Diagnostic Network Laurel wilt is a new vascualar disease of redbay (Persea (SPDN) to develop a comprehensive list of organisms-of- borbonia) and other plant species in the family Lauraceae. interest to SPDN. This list is being used to solicit images The disease is caused by a fungus (Raffaelea sp.) that is in- to populate the IPMImages image archive system troduced into host trees by a non-native vector, the red- (www.ipmimages.org) to support SPDN training and bay ambrosia beetle (Xyleborus glabratus). The redbay am- educational programs. This project builds upon the suc- brosia beetle was first detected in the U.S. near Savan- cessful Bugwood Network image system that provides nah, Georgia in 2002. Laurel wilt has caused high levels high resolution, identified and credited images that are of redbay mortality in coastal regions South Carolina, available at no-cost for educational uses. The Bugwood Georgia, and Florida and by January 2007 had spread to image system currently contains more than 54,000 im- at least 31 counties. Affected redbays exhibit wilted fo- ages on 9,000 subjects that have been taken by over liage and dark streaks of discoloration in the sapwood. 1,100 contributors in 45 countries. Bugwood web sites re- The disease has also been detected in related species, in- ceived 118 million hits during 2006. The Bugwood Net- cluding sassafras (Sassafras albidum), pondspice (Litsea aes- work – SPDN partnership has been made possible tivalis), avocado (Persea americana) and the endangered through a CSREES Southern Region IPM project with pondberry (Lindera melissifolia) in the field. -
Lepidoptera Learning Objective
QUARANTINE SIGNIFICANT LEPIDOPTERA OF CONCERN TO THE SOUTHERN UNITED STATES STEVEN PASSOA USDA/APHIS/PPQ 2007 1 LEPIDOPTERA GOALS . Learn techniques of specimen preparation and submission for CAPS Lepidoptera . Develop a list of Lepidoptera of regulatory concern to the southern USA . Learn to SCREEN samples for these species in the stage most likely to be seen by diagnostic labs using the MAJOR characters. Some species are only defined by a combination of features. In those cases, using the associated key and references listed is more accurate. Give examples from the major superfamilies . Distributions and hosts mentioned are the most likely pathways 2 DEVELOP A LIST . Criteria originally modified from biocontrol of weeds list in July 1991 memo, then modified by NEPSC committee . Now widely used in APHIS as mini-PRA . Survey methodology and taxonomic recognition added to economic criteria . Results are either threats (no pathway), CAPS targets (need to survey), or a dead survey (not practical to consider) 3 WHY LABS HATE TO IDENTIFY LEPIDOPTERA . Secret society of critical characters . Constant name changes . Characters hard to see, covered with scales, or both 4 EGGS . Two types . Do not kill important finds and sent urgent . Plan to rear them in a quarantine facility . Spodoptera and Lymantria (and others) cover the eggs with scales from the female’s body 5 LARVAE . Associate leaf miners with the mine and host . Mouthparts are the “genitalia” of the larval world . Fill vials so there is no air bubble when shipping . “Burp” rubber stoppers and parafilm screw top vials . Can kill and ship in vinegar . Put loose parts in small vials 6 PUPAE . -
Wax, Wings, and Swarms: Insects and Their Products As Art Media
Wax, Wings, and Swarms: Insects and their Products as Art Media Barrett Anthony Klein Pupating Lab Biology Department, University of Wisconsin—La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601 email: [email protected] When citing this paper, please use the following: Klein BA. Submitted. Wax, Wings, and Swarms: Insects and their Products as Art Media. Annu. Rev. Entom. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ento-020821-060803 Keywords art, cochineal, cultural entomology, ethnoentomology, insect media art, silk 1 Abstract Every facet of human culture is in some way affected by our abundant, diverse insect neighbors. Our relationship with insects has been on display throughout the history of art, sometimes explicitly, but frequently in inconspicuous ways. This is because artists can depict insects overtly, but they can also allude to insects conceptually, or use insect products in a purely utilitarian manner. Insects themselves can serve as art media, and artists have explored or exploited insects for their products (silk, wax, honey, propolis, carmine, shellac, nest paper), body parts (e.g., wings), and whole bodies (dead, alive, individually, or as collectives). This review surveys insects and their products used as media in the visual arts, and considers the untapped potential for artistic exploration of media derived from insects. The history, value, and ethics of “insect media art” are topics relevant at a time when the natural world is at unprecedented risk. INTRODUCTION The value of studying cultural entomology and insect art No review of human culture would be complete without art, and no review of art would be complete without the inclusion of insects. Cultural entomology, a field of study formalized in 1980 (43), and ambitiously reviewed 35 years ago by Charles Hogue (44), clearly illustrates that artists have an inordinate fondness for insects. -
Youth Collection
TITLE AUTHOR LAST NAME AUTHOR FIRST NAME PUBLISHER AWARDS QUANTITY 1,2,3 A Finger Play Harcourt Brace & Company 2 1,2,3 in the Box Tarlow Ellen Scholastic 1,2,3 to the Zoo Carle Eric Philomel Books 10 Little Fingers and 10 Little Toes Fox & Oxenbury Mem & Helen HMH 38 Weeks Till Summer Vacation Kerby Mona Scholastic 50 Great Make-It, Take-It Projects Gilbert LaBritta Upstart Books A Band of Angels Hopkinson Deborah Houghton Mifflin Company A Band of Angels Mathis Sharon Houghton Mifflin Company A Beauty of a Plan Medearis Angela Houghton Mifflin Company A Birthday Basket for Tia Mora Pat Alladin Books A Book of Hugs Ross Dave Harper Collins Publishers A Boy Called Slow: The True Story of Sitting Bull Bruchac Joseph Philomel Books A Boy Named Charlie Brown Shulz Charles Metro Books A Chair for My Mother Williams Vera B. Mulberry Books A Corner of the Universe Freeman Don Puffin Books A Day With a Mechanic Winne Joanne Division of Grolier Publishing A Day With Air Traffic Controllers Winne Joanne Division of Grolier Publishing A Day with Wilbur Robinson Joyce William Scholastic A Flag For All Brimner Larry Dane Scholastic A Gathering of Days Mosel Arlene Troll Associates Caldecott A Gathering of Old Men Williams Karen Mullberry Paperback Books A Girl Name Helen Keller Lundell Margo Scholastic A Hero Ain't Nothin' but a Sandwich Bawden Nina Dell/Yearling Books A House Spider's Life Himmelman John Division of Grolier Publishing A Is For Africa Onyefulu Ifeoma Silver Burdett Ginn A Kitten is a Baby Cat Blevins Wiley Scholastic A Long Way From Home Wartski Maureen Signet A Million Fish … More or Less Byars Betsy Scholastic A Mouse Called Wolf King-Smith Dick Crown Publishers A Picture Book of Rosa Parks Keats Ezra Harper Trophy A Piggie Christmas Towle Wendy Scholastic Inc. -
Navajo Area Curriculum Development Project (Language Arts--Social Studies); Language Arts
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 047 843 RC 005 057 AUTHOF Cogdill, Marsha; And Others TITLE Navajo Area Curriculum Development Project (Language Arts--Social Studies); Language Arts. INSTITUTION Bureau of Indian Affairs (Dept. of Interior) ,Window Rock, Ariz. PUB DATE 1 Aug 70 NOTE 144p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$6.58 DESCRIPTORS *American Indians, *Curriculum Guides, Educational Objectives, English (Second Language), *Language Arts, *Language Development, *Learning Activities, Listening Skills, Reading Skills, Speech Skills, Writing Skills IDENTIFIERS *Navajos ABSTRACT A language arts program for Navajo children is presented in this curriculum guide based on needs outlined in the Bureau of Indian Affairs' publication "Curriculum Needs of Navajo Pupils." The program should provide each Navajo pupil with an opportunity to acquire a basic mastery of the English language in order to integrate his own background experience and needs into those of an English-speaking society. The guide is divided into 4 skill areas: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each section consists of primary objectives for the language arts skill and a series of activities sequenced acc.=ding to level of difficulty. The teacher can select from the specific activities described in accordance with the needs and capabilities of the students, the integration possibilities from one section to another, and his own inclinations. Appendices give information for making and using specified instructional materials. Related documents are RC 005 056 and RC 005 056. (JH) ED047843 0057 NAVAJO AREA CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PEAR"Iivmsu(COG io1971 (LanguageLANGUAGE Arts--Social ARTS StudieR) 0 THISDUCEDU.S. DOCUMENTEDUCATIONOFFICE DEPARTMENTEXACTLY OF AS HAS EDUCATION& RECEIVEDWELFARE OFBEEN HEALTH. -
April 10, 2020 Landscape and Nursery IPM Report
TPM/IPM Weekly Report for Arborists, Landscape Managers & Nursery Managers Commercial Horticulture April 10, 2020 In This Issue... Coordinator Weekly IPM Report: Stanton Gill, Extension Specialist, IPM and Entomlogy for Nursery, - Ambrosia beetle update Greenhouse and Managed Landscapes, [email protected]. 410-868-9400 (cell) - Crape myrtle bark scale - Mulch madness - Spiny witchhazel gall aphids Regular Contributors: - Eastern tent caterpillars Pest and Beneficial Insect Information: Stanton Gill and Paula Shrewsbury (Extension - White pine weevils Specialists) and Nancy Harding, Faculty Research Assistant - Caterpillars on euonymus Disease Information: Karen Rane (Plant Pathologist) and David Clement (Extension - Native holly leafminer Specialist) - Seed maggots in vegetables Weed of the Week: Chuck Schuster (Retired Extension Educator) - White prunicola scale and Cultural Information: Ginny Rosenkranz (Extension Educator, Wicomico/Worcester/ Japanese maple scale Somerset Counties) - Swarming honey bees Fertility Management: Andrew Ristvey (Extension Specialist, Wye Research & - Sapsucker damage on Education Center) arborvitae Design, Layout and Editing: Suzanne Klick (Technician, CMREC) -Volutella on pachysandra - Hemlock elongate scale - Update on fruit trees Ambrosia Beetle Update - Red thread in turf By: Stanton Gill and Andrew Ristvey - Six-spotted green tiger beetles Even with the warm weather on Beneficial of the Week: Millipedes Wednesday, I did not find any Weed of the Week: Crabgrass ambrosia beetles in the baited Plant of the Week: Dianthus alcohol Lindgren funnel traps or 'PInk Twinkle' alcohol baited bolts on Wednesday Pest Predictions or on Thursday. Marie Rojas, IPM Phenology Degree Days Scout, reported one tree hit this Announcements Wednesday in Frederick County. It was a Magnolia 'Butterflies' which was in a group of plants Pest Predictive Calendar that have had previous issues Look for frass coming out of trunks and (trunk splits/cankers). -
World Bank Document
E4682 v3 Public Disclosure Authorized China Anhui Province Huainan City Coal Mining Subsidence Area Rehabilitation Project Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Management Plan Public Disclosure Authorized Hefei Design Research Institute for Coal Industry Public Disclosure Authorized November 2014 Table of Contents 1. General ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Components ................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Purposes of Environmental Management Plan ......................................................... 5 1.4 Preparation of Environmental Management Plan ..................................................... 5 1.5 Designs of Environmental Management Plan ........................................................... 6 2. Environmental Quality Standards and Pollutant Discharge Standards ................... 7 2.1 Environmental Influence Factors .............................................................................. 7 2.2 Environmental Quality Standards ............................................................................. 8 2.3 Pollutants Discharge Standards .............................................................................. 12 2.4 Safeguard Policies of the World Bank ................................................................... -
REFERENCES Chapter 1 1. As the Hamilton Daily Times
REFERENCES Chapter 1 1. As the Hamilton Daily Times reported on August 16th 1913… ‘$500 Dollar Flea Caught.’ in Hamilton Daily Times, (1913, August 16). No. 191 2. Fleas have spring-loaded legs that let them jump over 100 times their own height. ‘Flea's jump analysed by scientists’ in The Telegraph. (2011, Feb 12). Retrieved from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/8315495/Fleas-jump-analysed-by- scientists.html Rothschild, Dame Miriam. ‘How and why fleas jump so high’. Natural Histories on BBC Radio 4. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p037lwn4 3. The story was good. Good enough to fend off the curious—but it also wasn’t true. ‘Fleadom or death: Reviving the glorious flea circus’ in New Scientist. (2012, December 18). Retrieved from: https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21628961-900-fleadom-or-death- reviving-the-glorious-flea-circus/ 4. In fact, whole new species have been discovered in this way. ‘BBC Inside Science’ on BBC Radio 4. (2014, June 26). https://player.fm/series/bbc-inside- science-1301268/longitude-prize-winner-solar-cells-new-species-fiji-fisherwomen-physics- questions 5. “Depicted with the anatomical precision of a rhinoceros” as Oxford historian Allan Chapman wrote Chapman, Allen. England's Leonardo: Robert Hooke (1635-1703) and the art of experiment in Restoration England. This lecture is from Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 67, 239 - 275 (1996). Retrieved from: http://www.roberthooke.org.uk/leonardo.htm 9. Hooke’s notoriously difficult personality made him unpopular with fellow academics. Devine, Miranda. ‘Standing on shoulders of giants’. -
Camp Program Ideas, 13-659
Positive Values The Aims of the Boys Scouts of America are to develop character, citizenship, and personal fitness (including mental, spiritual, and physical fitness) in today’s youth. All activities – including den, pack, troop or crew meeting programs, adult training events or committee meetings, camp programs and campfire programs contribute to the aims of Scouting. Every Scouting activity should be a positive experience in which youth and leaders feel emotionally secure and find support from their peers and leaders. Everything we do with our Scouts - including songs, skits, and ceremonies - should be positive, meaningful, and should not contradict the philosophy expressed in the the Cub Scout Promise and the Law of the Pack. Remember to: Reinforce the values of Scouting Get the whole group involved Make everyone feel good Be positive Everything should be meaningful Teach the ideals and goals of Scouting Use age appropriate activities Guidelines To Determine Appropriate Scouting Activities Cheers, songs, skits, stories, games exclusionary to the audience. and ceremonies should build self- esteem and be age appropriate. Wasteful, ill-mannered, or improper use of food or water should not be Name-calling, put-downs, or hazing used. are not appropriate. The lyrics to the following patriotic References to undergarments, nudity, songs should not be changed: or bodily functions are not acceptable. “America”, “America the Beautiful”, God Bless America”, and “The Star- Cross-gender impersonations are not Spangled Banner.” appropriate. Similar respect should be shown for Derogatory references to ethnic or hymns and other spiritual songs. cultural backgrounds, economic situations, and disabilities are not Avoid scary stories and bad language. -
Maria Fernanda Cardoso | Antennae Autumn 2009
Antennae Issue 11 - Autumn 2009 ISSN 1756-9575 Insecta Tessa Farmer The Horned Skullship Gavin Broad Anonymous Doors Gary Genosko Our Lady of Mimicry Maria Fernanda Cardoso In Conversation With Maria Fernanda Cardoso Cornelia Hesse-Honegger Heteroptera Mysoon Rizk Taking the ‘S’ out of ‘Pest’ Susana Soares: Pavlov’s Bees Chris Watson The Sound of the Microworld Jan Fabre The Art of Metamorphosis Noboru Tsubaki When Insects Meet Michael Jackson Mark Cockram and Amoret Whitaker The Book Eaters Bridget Nicholls Insect Politics: Talking to the Queen Bee Antennae The Journal of Nature in Visual Culture Editor in Chief Giovanni Aloi Academic Board Steve Baker Ron Broglio Matthew Brower Eric Brown Donna Haraway Linda Kalof Rosemarie McGoldrick Rachel Poliquin Annie Potts Ken Rinaldo Jessica Ullrich Advisory Board Bergit Arends Rod Bennison Claude d’Anthenaise Lisa Brown Chris Hunter Karen Knorr Paula Lee Susan Nance Andrea Roe David Rothenberg Nigel Rothfels Angela Singer Mark Wilson & Bryndís Snaebjornsdottir Global Contributors Sonja Britz Tim Chamberlain Lucy Davies Amy Fletcher Carolina Parra Zoe Peled Julien Salaud Paul Thomas Sabrina Tonutti Johanna Willenfelt Proofreading Lisa Brown Front Cover: Jan Fabre Terre de la montée des anges (Beter één vis op het droge, dan tien in de lucht) - 1997, Buprestids on iron wire, 50 x 70 x 150 cm Private collection, Belgium, photography Attilio Maranzano ! Jan Fabre 2 EDITORIAL ANTENNAE ISSUE 11 t is no secret that insects are one Antennae’s favourite subjects. In 2007, the publishing of our first double issue dedicated to insects firmly assessed Antennae as an alternative publication fierce enough to invest vast amounts of publishing space on ‘underground themes’. -
Striped Oakworm, Anisota Senatoria (Saturniidae)
Journal oj the Lepidopterists' Society .'51 (3), 1997, 208-217 RELATEDNESS AND GREGARIOUSNESS IN THE ORANGE STRIPED OAKWORM, ANISOTA SENATORIA (SATURNIIDAE) ADAM H. PORTER1, S EAN J. CADARET, SCOTT A. JOHNSON, HIDETAKA MIZOHATA, ANDREA I. BENEDETTER2, CATHLEEN L. BESTER, JENNIFER L. BORASH, SCOTT D, KELLY, GRETCHEN S. BUEHNER, AND MARILYN L. SHERMAN D epartment of Biological Scie nces, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA ABSTRACT. Oakworm larvae live in groups and provide a convenient model system for the study of gregarious behaviors of caterpillars. Most cate rpillar groups consist largely of related individuals, so the costs and benefits of gregariousness must be eonsidered within the frame work of kin seleetion. In this study, we use allozymcs to estimate related ness within 11 groups of 4th-5th instar larvae. Allozyme diversity was high in fOllr marker loci, with an ave rage heterozygosity of H ex" ~ 0.376 ± 0.029 (SD) when frequencies were pooled ove r groups. We found a relatedness of r ~ 0.31 ± 0.056, a relatively low vallie given that full-siblings show r ~ 0.,5. The mean ne anest-neighbor distance among plants was 4.34 ± :1 .48 m, and among groups it was 5.25 ± 4.1.5 m. Within the framework of a mathe matical dispersal model ealibrated using observations of lalval move ment in the fi eld, these values suggest that only about 4% of wandering larvae ever find new hosts, and that exchange is negligible among groups on different plants. Adult behaviors, eithe r mul tiple mating or aggregation of egg clutch es, are therefore probably responsible for the ob served relatedness values.