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Melaleuca (Kajaput)

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Melaleuca (Kajaput) Melaleuca (Kajaput) čeleď: Myrtaceae Většina druhů patří do endemitů Austrálie. Pouze několik pochází z Malajsie, 7 druhů jsou endemity Nové Kaledonie a dále Nové Guineje a Šalamounových ostrovů. Květy jsou složené z velkého množství tyčinek. Plodem je tobolka. Melaleuca acacioides Melaleuca acerosa Melaleuca acuminata (Čajovníkový strom) Melaleuca adenostyla Melaleuca adnata Kvete bílými květy. Melaleuca agathosmoides Melaleuca alsophila Melaleuca alternifolia (Kajeput střídavolistý) oblasti: Austrálie, Nový Jižní Wales, V Austrálie Pochází z Nového Jižního Walesu. Melaleuca amydra Melaleuca apodocephala Melaleuca apostiba Melaleuca araucarioides Melaleuca arcana Melaleuca argentea Melaleuca armillaris Melaleuca aspalathoides Melaleuca atroviridis Melaleuca barlowii Melaleuca basicephala Melaleuca beardii Melaleuca biconvexa Melaleuca bisulcata Melaleuca blaeriifolia Melaleuca boeophylla Melaleuca borealis Melaleuca bracteata Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Red Gem' Melaleuca bracteosa Melaleuca brassii Melaleuca brevifolia Melaleuca brevisepala Melaleuca bromelioides Melaleuca brongniartii Melaleuca brophyi Melaleuca buseana Melaleuca caeca Melaleuca cajuputi Melaleuca calothamnoides Melaleuca calycina Melaleuca calyptroides Melaleuca campanae Melaleuca camptoclada Melaleuca capitata Melaleuca cardiophylla Melaleuca carrii Melaleuca cheelii Melaleuca ciliosa Melaleuca citrina (Kajaput citrónový) oblasti: Austrálie, JZ Austrálie Roste v Austrálii. Melaleuca citrolens Melaleuca clarksonii Melaleuca clavifolia Melaleuca cliffortioides Melaleuca coccinea oblasti: Austrálie Roste v Austrálii v podobě keře. Kvete růžovofialovými květy. Je opylován ptáky. Melaleuca concinna Melaleuca concreta Melaleuca conothamnoides Melaleuca cordata Melaleuca cornucopiae Melaleuca coronicarpa Melaleuca croxfordiae Melaleuca ctenoides Melaleuca cucullata Melaleuca cuticularis Melaleuca dawsonii Melaleuca dealbata Melaleuca deanei Melaleuca decora Melaleuca decussata Melaleuca delta Melaleuca dempta Melaleuca densa Melaleuca densispicata Melaleuca depauperata Melaleuca depressaa Melaleuca diosmatifolia Melaleuca diosmifolia oblasti: Austrálie, Z Austrálie, Západní Austrálie Pochází ze západní Austrálie. Melaleuca dissitiflora Melaleuca eleuterostachya Melaleuca elliptica Melaleuca ericifolia Melaleuca eulobata Melaleuca eurystoma Melaleuca eximia Melaleuca exuvia Melaleuca fabri Melaleuca filifolia Melaleuca fissurata Melaleuca fluviatilis Melaleuca foliolosa Melaleuca fulgens (Kajaput třpytný) oblasti: Austrálie, Z Austrálie, Západní Austrálie Pochází ze západní Austrálie. Melaleuca gibbosa Melaleuca glaberrima Melaleuca glena Melaleuca globifera Melaleuca glomerata Melaleuca gnidioides Melaleuca grieveana Melaleuca groveana Melaleuca halmaturorum Melaleuca halophila Melaleuca hamata Melaleuca hamulosa Melaleuca haplantha Melaleuca hnatiukii Melaleuca hollidayi Melaleuca holosericea Melaleuca howeana Melaleuca huegelii Melaleuca huttensis Melaleuca hypericifolia (Kajaput třezalkolistý) oblasti: Austrálie, S Austrálie, SV Austrálie Pochází ze severní Austrálie. Listy jsou aromatické. Melaleuca idana Melaleuca incana Existuje vnitrodruhový taxon: - 'Velvet Cushion' Melaleuca interioris Melaleuca irbyana Melaleuca johnsonii Melaleuca keigheryi Melaleuca kunzeoides Melaleuca laetifica Melaleuca lanceolata Melaleuca lara Melaleuca lasiandra Melaleuca lateralis Melaleuca lateriflora Melaleuca lateritia (Kajaput cihlový) oblasti: Austrálie, JZ Austrálie Roste v Austrálii. Vyhovuje mu vlhká rašelinná půda. Melaleuca laxiflora Melaleuca lecanantha Melaleuca leiocarpa Melaleuca leiopyxis Melaleuca leptospermoides Melaleuca leucadendra (Kajaput bílý) oblasti: Austrálie Roste v Austrálii v podobě keře. Opylují jej ptáci. Melaleuca leucodendron (Kajaput bělodřevý) Má antibakteriální účinky. Melaleuca leuropoma Melaleuca linariifolia oblasti: Florida, JV USA, Severní Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, USA Melaleuca linguiformis Melaleuca linophylla Melaleuca longistaminea Melaleuca macronychia Melaleuca manglesii Melaleuca megacephala Melaleuca micromera Melaleuca microphylla Melaleuca minutifolia Melaleuca monatha Melaleuca nanophylla Melaleuca nematophylla Melaleuca nervosa Melaleuca nesophila oblasti: Austrálie, Z Austrálie, Západní Austrálie Pochází z jižního pobřeží Západní Austrálie. Dorůstá výšky 3 - 5m. Je po celý rok zelený. Povrch má šedavý, listy mají obvejčitý tvar o délce 2,5cm. Barva listů je tmavě zelená s šedavým povlakem. Kvete nápadnými květy na koncích větví ve stvaru lehce protáhlé kuličky tvořené velkým množstvím tyčinek s bílými prašníky. Plodem je tobolka. Melaleuca nodosa Melaleuca oldfieldii Melaleuca orbicularis Melaleuca ordinifolia Melaleuca osullivanii Melaleuca oxyphylla Melaleuca pallescens Melaleuca pancheri Melaleuca papillosa Melaleuca parviceps Melaleuca parvistaminea Melaleuca pauciflora Melaleuca pauperiflora Melaleuca penicula Melaleuca pentagona Melaleuca phoidophylla Melaleuca platycalyx Melaleuca podiocarpa Melaleuca polycephala Melaleuca pomphostoma Melaleuca preissiana Melaleuca pritzelii Melaleuca procera Melaleuca psammophila Melaleuca pulchella (Kajaput přepěkný) oblasti: Austrálie, Z Austrálie, Západní Austrálie Pochází z Austrálie. Melaleuca pungens Melaleuca pustulata Melaleuca quadrifaria Melaleuca quinquenervia oblasti: Florida, Havajské ostrovy, J USA, JV USA, Karibik, Louisiana, Portoriko, Severní Amerika, Střední Amerika, Střední Severní Amerika, Tichý oceán, USA, Velké Antily Melaleuca radula (Kajaput rašplový) oblasti: Austrálie, Z Austrálie, Západní Austrálie Roste v Austrálii. Melaleuca rhaphiophylla Melaleuca rigidifolia Melaleuca ringens Melaleuca ryeae Melaleuca saligna Melaleuca sapientes Melaleuca scabra Melaleuca scalena Melaleuca sciotostyla Melaleuca sclerophylla Melaleuca sculponeata Melaleuca seriata Melaleuca sericea Melaleuca sheathiana Melaleuca sieberi Melaleuca similis Melaleuca societatis Melaleuca sparsiflora Melaleuca spathulata Melaleuca sphaerodendra Melaleuca spicigera Melaleuca squamea Melaleuca squamophloia Melaleuca squarrosa Melaleuca stenostachya Melaleuca stereophloia Melaleuca stipitata Melaleuca stramentosa Melaleuca striata Melaleuca strobophylla Melaleuca styphelioides Melaleuca subalaris Melaleuca suberosa Melaleuca subfalcata Melaleuca subtrigona Melaleuca sylvana Melaleuca symphyocarpa Melaleuca systena Melaleuca tamariscina Melaleuca teretifolia Melaleuca teuthidoides Melaleuca thapsina Melaleuca thymifolia Melaleuca thymoides (Kajaput mateřídouškový) oblasti: Austrálie, S Austrálie, Z Austrálie, Západní Austrálie Pochází z Austrálíe. Kvete světle žlutými květy. Melaleuca thyoides Melaleuca tinkeri Melaleuca torquata Melaleuca tortifolia Melaleuca trichophylla Melaleuca trichostachya Melaleuca tuberculata Melaleuca uncinata Melaleuca undulata Melaleuca urceolaris Melaleuca uxorum Melaleuca venusta Melaleuca villosisepala Melaleuca viminea Melaleuca vinnula Melaleuca violacea Melaleuca viridiflora Melaleuca wilsonii Melaleuca wonganensis Melaleuca xerophila Melaleuca zeteticorum Melaleuca zonalis Další informace: http://botany.cz/cs/melaleuca-nesophila/ http://encyklopedie.seznam.cz/heslo/298534-melaleuca http://www.avicenna.cz/item/melaleuca-leucodendron-kajeput-belodrevy http://www.jitrnizeme.cz/view.php?nazevclanku=melaleuca-alternifolia-tea-tree-oil&cisloclanku=2004022001 http://www.rostliny.net/.
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