Designation of Critical Habitat for the Gulf of Maine, New York Bight, And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Designation of Critical Habitat for the Gulf of Maine, New York Bight, And Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 107 / Friday, June 3, 2016 / Proposed Rules 35701 the Act, including the factors identified Recovery and State Grants, Ecological Public hearings and public in this finding and explanation (see Services Program, U.S. Fish and information meetings: We will hold two Request for Information, above). Wildlife Service. public hearings and two public informational meetings on this proposed Conclusion Authority rule. We will hold a public On the basis of our evaluation of the The authority for these actions is the informational meeting from 2 to 4 p.m., information presented under section Endangered Species Act of 1973, as in Annapolis, Maryland on Wednesday, 4(b)(3)(A) of the Act, we have amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). July 13 (see ADDRESSES). A second determined that the petition to remove Dated: May 25, 2016. public informational meeting will be the golden-cheeked warbler from the Stephen Guertin, held from 3 to 5 p.m., in Portland, List of Endangered and Threatened Maine on Monday, July 18 (see Wildlife does not present substantial Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. ADDRESSES). We will hold two public scientific or commercial information [FR Doc. 2016–13120 Filed 6–2–16; 8:45 am] hearings, from 3 to 5 p.m. and 6 to 8 indicating that the requested action may p.m., in Gloucester, Massachusetts on BILLING CODE 4333–15–P be warranted. Therefore, we are not Thursday, July 21 (see ADDRESSES). initiating a status review for this ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, species. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE identified by the NOAA–NMFS–2015– We have further determined that the 0107, by either of the following petition to list the U.S. population of National Oceanic and Atmospheric methods: northwestern moose (Alces alces Administration • Electronic Submissions: Submit all andersoni) as an endangered or electronic public comments via the threatened DPS presents substantial 50 CFR Part 226 Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to scientific or commercial information www.regulations.gov/ indicating that the requested action may [Docket No. 150818735–6236–01] #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2015- be warranted. Because we have found RIN 0648–BF28 0107, Click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon, that the petition presents substantial complete the required fields, and enter information indicating that the Endangered and Threatened Species; or attach your comments. petitioned action may be warranted, we Designation of Critical Habitat for the • Mail: Kimberly B. Damon-Randall, are initiating a status review to Gulf of Maine, New York Bight, and Assistant Regional Administrator, determine whether this action under the Chesapeake Bay Distinct Population Protected Resources Division, NMFS, Act is warranted. At the conclusion of Segments of Atlantic Sturgeon Greater Atlantic Regional Office, 55 the status review, we will issue a 12- AGENCY Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA month finding in accordance with : National Marine Fisheries 01930. section 4(b)(3)(B) of the Act, as to Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Instructions: Comments sent by any whether or not the Service believes the Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), other method, to any other address or petitioned action is warranted. Commerce. It is important to note that the ACTION: Proposed rule; request for individual, or received after the end of ‘‘substantial information’’ standard for a comments. the comment period, may not be 90-day finding differs from the Act’s considered by us. All comments SUMMARY: We, the National Marine ‘‘best scientific and commercial data’’ received are a part of the public record Fisheries Service (NMFS), propose to standard that applies to a status review and will generally be posted for public designate critical habitat for the Gulf of to determine whether a petitioned viewing on www.regulations.gov Maine, New York Bight, and action is warranted. A 90-day finding without change. All personal identifying Chesapeake Bay Distinct Population does not constitute a status review information (e.g., name, address, etc.), Segments (DPSs) of Atlantic sturgeon under the Act. In a 12-month finding, confidential business information, or (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus). The we will determine whether a petitioned otherwise sensitive information specific areas proposed for designation action is warranted after we have submitted voluntarily by the sender will include approximately 244 kilometers completed a thorough status review of be publicly accessible. We will accept (152 miles) of aquatic habitat in rivers the species, which is conducted anonymous comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in in Maine, New Hampshire, and following a substantial 90-day finding. the required fields if you wish to remain Massachusetts for the Gulf of Maine Because the Act’s standards for 90-day anonymous). DPS, approximately 547 kilometers (340 and 12-month findings are different, as Public informational meetings and miles) of aquatic habitat in rivers in described above, a substantial 90-day public hearings: The July 13, 2016, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, finding does not mean that the 12- public informational meeting will be New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware month finding will result in a finding held at the Environmental Protection for the New York Bight DPS, and that the petitioned action is warranted. Agency, Information and Conference approximately 729 kilometers (453 Center, 410 Severn Avenue, Annapolis, References Cited miles) of aquatic habitat in rivers in MD 21403. The July 18, 2016, public A complete list of references cited is Maryland, Virginia, and the District of informational meeting will be held at available for each species addressed in Columbia for the Chesapeake Bay DPS the Gulf of Maine Research Institute, this document on the Internet at http:// of Atlantic sturgeon. We are soliciting Cohen Center, 350 Commercial Street, www.regulations.gov and upon request comments from the public on all aspects Portland, Maine 04101. The July 21, from the appropriate person listed of the proposal, including information 2016, public hearings will be held at the under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION on the economic, national security, and NMFS, Greater Atlantic Region CONTACT, above. other relevant impacts of the proposed Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic designations, as well as the benefits to Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. People Authors the DPSs. needing reasonable accommodations in The primary authors of this document DATES: Comments on this proposed rule order to attend and participate or who are the staff members of the Branch of must be received by September 1, 2016. have questions about the public VerDate Sep<11>2014 21:06 Jun 02, 2016 Jkt 238001 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 E:\FR\FM\03JNP1.SGM 03JNP1 mstockstill on DSK3G9T082PROD with PROPOSALS 35702 Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 107 / Friday, June 3, 2016 / Proposed Rules hearings should contact Lynn within the 50 meter depth contour) to such areas as critical habitat will result Lankshear, NMFS, Greater Atlantic and from estuarine areas, we could not in the extinction of the species. Finally, Region Fisheries Office (GARFO), as identify what the specific features are of section 4(a)(3)(B) prohibits designating soon as possible (see FOR FURTHER these habitats that make them important as critical habitat any lands or other INFORMATION CONTACT). to sturgeon and that may require special geographical areas owned or controlled FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: management. by the Department of Defense or designated for its use, that are subject to Lynn Lankshear, NMFS, GARFO at 978– Background 282–8473; Julie Crocker, NMFS, GARFO an Integrated Natural Resources at 978–282–8480; or Lisa Manning, Under section 4 of the ESA, critical Management Plan (INRMP) prepared NMFS, Office of Protected Resources at habitat shall be specified to the under section 101 of the Sikes Act (16 301–427–8466. maximum extent prudent and U.S.C. 670a), if the Secretary determines determinable at the time a species is SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: in writing that such plan provides a In listed as threatened or endangered (16 accordance with section 4(b)(2) of the conservation benefit to the species, and U.S.C. 1533(b)(6)(C)). We concluded its habitat, for which critical habitat is ESA (16 U.S.C. 1533(b)(2)) and our that critical habitat was not implementing regulations (50 CFR proposed for designation. Although not determinable for the Gulf of Maine, New expressly stated in section 4(b)(2), our 424.12), this proposed rule is based on York Bight, and Chesapeake Bay DPSs the best scientific information available regulations clarify that critical habitat when we published the final listing rule shall not be designated within foreign concerning the range, biology, habitat, (77 FR 5880, February 6, 2012). and threats to the habitat for the Gulf of countries or in other areas outside of However, we anticipated that critical United States jurisdiction (50 CFR Maine, New York Bight, and habitat would be determinable in the 424.12(g)). Chesapeake Bay DPSs of Atlantic future, given on-going research. We, Once critical habitat is designated, sturgeon. We have reviewed the therefore, announced in the final rule section 7(a)(2) of the ESA requires information (e.g., provided in reports, that we would propose critical habitat Federal agencies to ensure that any peer-reviewed literature, and technical for each DPS in a separate rulemaking. action they fund, authorize or carry out documents) and have used it to identify Section 3(5)(A) of the ESA defines
Recommended publications
  • Status of Conservation Planning for Watersheds of Southern Maine
    watermark volume 26 issue 1 5 stewardship / conserving natural resources Status of Conservation Planning for Watersheds of Southern Maine The Wells Reserve has produced or assisted with every key conservation planning document prepared for What is a watershed? southern Maine watersheds over the past decade. Use this chart to learn which plans cover your town, then An area in which water, sediments, download the plan(s) from our website or read them at the Dorothy Fish Coastal Resource Library. and dissolved material drain to a To get involved in land or water protection in your area, contact the individuals or organizations named common outlet, such as a river, lake, in the plans. Key contacts for most towns and watersheds can also be found at swim.wellsreserve.org. If these bay, or ocean. avenues don’t work out, call the Wells Reserve stewardship coordinator, Tin Smith, at 646-1555 ext 119. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Watershed A geographic area in which water flows on its way to a larger water body, such as a stream, river, estuary, lake, or Town Bridges Swamp Neddick River Cape River Works Great Josias River Kennebunk River Little River Mousam River Ogunquit River River Piscataqua River Salmon Falls Southside Brook Creek Spruce River Webhannet River York ocean. Coastal and ocean resources Acton 7 11 are affected not only by activities in Alfred 4 7 coastal areas but also by those in Arundel 4 7 upland watersheds. Berwick 2,3 2,11 U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy Eliot 2,11 2,11 2,13,14 2,16,17 Kennebunk 4 5,6 7 Kennebunkport 4 Why these watersheds? Kittery 11 11 0 13,14 16,17 The chart shows the Maine watersheds Lebanon 11 and towns that are included in the web- Lyman 4 7 based Seacoast Watershed Information North Berwick 2,3 2,11 Manager (swim.wellsreserve.org).
    [Show full text]
  • Bay of Fundy (Canada)
    Tides Bay of Fundy (Canada) Tides Measuring tides General description Physical mechanism Characteristics in different locations Tidal resonance and tidal bore Measuring tides Records of the position of sea surface with respect to a fixed level (a datum) tidal pole float tidal gauge Measuring tides Time series of sea surface height Hilo tide observations and predictions (PacIOOS) Measuring tides Examples of tidal time series General description Up and down motion of sea level Back and forth currents Periodic (~12 hours and 24 hours) Amplitude and timing vary from one location to another Propagating shallow-water wave of very long wavelength (~10,000km) Physical mechanism due to the gravitational attraction of Moon and Sun on Earth and its ocean and the rotation of Moon around Earth and the Earth-Moon system around the Sun Moon Sun Earth Physical mechanism due to the gravitational attraction of Moon and Sun on Earth and its ocean and the rotation of Moon around Earth and the Earth-Moon system around the Sun Moon Sun “It's complicated!” Earth Theory of equilibrium tides Simplified problem Earth-Moon system only No rotation of Earth around its own axis Earth covered with an ocean (no continents) No friction Theory of equilibrium tides Centrifugal Force (varies with r) r d Gravitational Force (varies with 1/d2) Theory of equilibrium tides Theory of equilibrium tides Theory of equilibrium tides Theory of equilibrium tides Theory of equilibrium tides Tidal Force Theory of equilibrium tides Tidal Force Theory of equilibrium
    [Show full text]
  • 16817.00 NHDOT PIN: PK 13678E Prepared by (Name/F
    Project Name: ME-NH Connections Study FHWA No: PR-1681(700X) MaineDOT PIN: 16817.00 NHDOT PIN: PK 13678E Prepared by (Name/Firm): Lauren Meek, P.E., HNTB Contract Number: 20090325000000005165 Technical Memorandum No.: 3 - Navigational Needs of the Piscataqua River Date (month/year): August, 2009 Subject: Navigational Data for the Sarah Mildred Long and Portsmouth Memorial Bridges Background This Tech Memo is a supplement to a 2006 HNTB memo that identified issues and preferences for users of the Piscataqua River during the rehabilitation of the Portsmouth Memorial Bridge based on a mail-back navigational survey. This 2006 memo is attached as Appendix A. Purpose The purpose of this memorandum is to: a.) summarize the existing horizontal and vertical clearances and identify the minimum required bridge lifts versus the actual number of bridge lifts of the Sarah Mildred Long and Portsmouth Memorial Bridges; b.) identify the users of the river; c.) analyze the bridge lift records; d.) summarize feedback from users of the river and those responsible for the river’s operation. Additionally, a survey to address the current and future uses has been sent to users of the river. A separate technical memorandum will be prepared with the analysis of the responses when received. 1 Methodology a. Existing Clearances and Frequency of Lifts Table 1 provides the clearances for the three lower Piscataqua River bridges as identified on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Chart 13283, 20th Edition. The vertical clearance is the distance between mean high water and the underside of the bridge. The Portsmouth Memorial and Sarah Mildred Long Bridges have lift spans that provide additional vertical clearance when opened.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 5-2 Androscoggin River (Friends of Merrymeeting Bay)
    Maine Department of Environmental Protection Androscoggin River (FOMB) 2018 Summary Data Report Section 5-2 Androscoggin River (Friends of Merrymeeting Bay) Androscoggin River The Androscoggin River is the third largest river in the state of Maine. It has a length of 177 miles and drainage area of 3,450 square miles (2,730 sq. mi. in Maine).1 The Androscoggin River’s headwaters are Umbagog Lake in Maine/New Hampshire. From there it flows into New Hampshire and then back into Maine through the towns of Gilead and Bethel. It continues flowing through the towns and cities of Rumford, Mexico, Dixfield, Jay, Livermore Falls, Lewiston, Auburn, Lisbon, Lisbon Falls, Durham, Brunswick, and Topsham where it joins the Kennebec River at Merrymeeting Bay. The Androscoggin River has a long history of industrial and municipal use over the last 200 years.1 Beginning in the early 1800s, many dams were constructed for mills, primarily in the lower part of the river. By the late 1800s, many textile and lumber mills were in operation, mostly from Lewiston to Brunswick. Pulp and paper mills that are still in operation today were established in the late 1800s in New Hampshire, Rumford, and Jay. Beginning in the late 1920s, Central Maine Power built hydroelectric dams that impounded much of the river from Lewiston to Livermore Falls. Some of these uses continue today. “Along its course to the sea, the river is repeatedly dammed. It receives discharges from industrial and municipal sources, as well as polluted runoff from a variety of sources.”2 Specific problems include mill discharges, combined sewer overflows (CSOs), dam impacts (28 dams exist), and historical sediment toxins.
    [Show full text]
  • Kennebec Estuary Focus Areas of Statewide Ecological Significance Kennebec Estuary
    Focus Areas of Statewide Ecological Significance: Kennebec Estuary Focus Areas of Statewide Ecological Significance Kennebec Estuary WHY IS THIS AREA SIGNIFICANT? The Kennebec Estuary Focus Area contains more than 20 percent of Maine’s tidal marshes, a significant percentage of Maine’s sandy beach and associated dune Biophysical Region habitats, and globally rare pitch pine • Central Maine Embayment woodland communities. More than two • Cacso Bay Coast dozen rare plant species inhabit the area’s diverse natural communities. Numerous imperiled species of animals have been documented in the Focus Area, and it contains some of the state’s best habitat for bald eagles. OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSERVATION » Work with willing landowners to permanently protect remaining undeveloped areas. » Encourage town planners to improve approaches to development that may impact Focus Area functions. » Educate recreational users about the ecological and economic benefits provided by the Focus Area. » Monitor invasive plants to detect problems early. » Find ways to mitigate past and future contamination of the watershed. For more conservation opportunities, visit the Beginning with Habitat Online Toolbox: www.beginningwithhabitat.org/ toolbox/about_toolbox.html. Rare Animals Rare Plants Natural Communities Bald Eagle Lilaeopsis Estuary Bur-marigold Coastal Dune-marsh Ecosystem Spotted Turtle Mudwort Long-leaved Bluet Maritime Spruce–Fir Forest Harlequin Duck Dwarf Bulrush Estuary Monkeyflower Pitch Pine Dune Woodland Tidewater Mucket Marsh Bulrush Smooth Sandwort
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Ice and Tide Observations in the Bay of Fundy
    A tlantic Geology 195 A review of ice and tide observations in the Bay of Fundy ConDesplanque1 and David J. Mossman2 127 Harding Avenue, Amherst, Nova Scotia B4H 2A8, Canada departm ent of Physics, Engineering and Geoscience, Mount Allison University, 67 York Street, Sackville, New Brunswick E4L 1E6, Canada Date Received April 27, 1998 Date Accepted December 15,1998 Vigorous quasi-equilibrium conditions characterize interactions between land and sea in macrotidal regions. Ephemeral on the scale of geologic time, estuaries around the Bay of Fundy progressively infill with sediments as eustatic sea level rises, forcing fringing salt marshes to form and reform at successively higher levels. Although closely linked to a regime of tides with large amplitude and strong tidal currents, salt marshes near the Bay of Fundy rarely experience overflow. Built up to a level about 1.2 m lower than the highest astronomical tide, only very large tides are able to cover the marshes with a significant depth of water. Peak tides arrive in sets at periods of 7 months, 4.53 years and 18.03 years. Consequently, for months on end, no tidal flooding of the marshes occurs. Most salt marshes are raised to the level of the average tide of the 18-year cycle. The number of tides that can exceed a certain elevation in any given year depends on whether the three main tide-generating factors peak at the same time. Marigrams constructed for the Shubenacadie and Cornwallis river estuaries, Nova Scotia, illustrate how the estuarine tidal wave is reshaped over its course, to form bores, and varies in its sediment-carrying and erosional capacity as a result of changing water-surface gradients.
    [Show full text]
  • American Eel Distribution and Dam Locations in the Merrymeeting Bay
    Seboomook Lake American Eel Distribution and Dam Ripogenus Lake Locations in the Merrymeeting Bay Pittston Farm North East Carry Lobster Lake Watershed (Androscoggin and Canada Falls Lake Rainbow Lake Kennebec River Watersheds) Ragged Lake a d a n Androscoggin River Watershed (3,526 sq. miles) a C Upper section (1,363 sq. miles) South Twin Lake Rockwood Lower section (2,162 sq. miles) Kokadjo Turkey Tail Lake Kennebec River Watershed (6,001 sq. miles) Moosehead Lake Wood Pond Long Pond Long Pond Dead River (879 sq. miles) Upper Jo-Mary Lake Upper Section (1,586 sq. miles) Attean Pond Lower Section (3,446 sq. miles) Number Five Bog Lowelltown Lake Parlin Estuary (90 sq. miles) Round Pond Hydrology; 1:100,000 National Upper Wilson Pond Hydrography Dataset Greenville ! American eel locations from MDIFW electrofishing surveys Spencer Lake " Dams (US Army Corps and ME DEP) Johnson Bog Shirley Mills Brownville Junction Brownville " Monson Sebec Lake Milo Caratunk Eustis Flagstaff Lake Dover-Foxcroft Guilford Stratton Kennebago Lake Wyman Lake Carrabassett Aziscohos Lake Bingham Wellington " Dexter Exeter Corners Oquossoc Rangeley Harmony Kingfield Wilsons Mills Rangeley Lake Solon Embden Pond Lower Richardson Lake Corinna Salem Hartland Sebasticook Lake Newport Phillips Etna " Errol New Vineyard " Madison Umbagog Lake Pittsfield Skowhegan Byron Carlton Bog Upton Norridgewock Webb Lake Burnham e Hinckley Mercer r Farmington Dixmont i h s " Andover e p Clinton Unity Pond n i m a a Unity M H East Pond Wilton Fairfield w e Fowler Bog Mexico N Rumford
    [Show full text]
  • Official List of Public Waters
    Official List of Public Waters New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services Water Division Dam Bureau 29 Hazen Drive PO Box 95 Concord, NH 03302-0095 (603) 271-3406 https://www.des.nh.gov NH Official List of Public Waters Revision Date October 9, 2020 Robert R. Scott, Commissioner Thomas E. O’Donovan, Division Director OFFICIAL LIST OF PUBLIC WATERS Published Pursuant to RSA 271:20 II (effective June 26, 1990) IMPORTANT NOTE: Do not use this list for determining water bodies that are subject to the Comprehensive Shoreland Protection Act (CSPA). The CSPA list is available on the NHDES website. Public waters in New Hampshire are prescribed by common law as great ponds (natural waterbodies of 10 acres or more in size), public rivers and streams, and tidal waters. These common law public waters are held by the State in trust for the people of New Hampshire. The State holds the land underlying great ponds and tidal waters (including tidal rivers) in trust for the people of New Hampshire. Generally, but with some exceptions, private property owners hold title to the land underlying freshwater rivers and streams, and the State has an easement over this land for public purposes. Several New Hampshire statutes further define public waters as including artificial impoundments 10 acres or more in size, solely for the purpose of applying specific statutes. Most artificial impoundments were created by the construction of a dam, but some were created by actions such as dredging or as a result of urbanization (usually due to the effect of road crossings obstructing flow and increased runoff from the surrounding area).
    [Show full text]
  • New Hampshire River Protection and Energy Development Project Final
    ..... ~ • ••. "'-" .... - , ... =-· : ·: .• .,,./.. ,.• •.... · .. ~=·: ·~ ·:·r:. · · :_ J · :- .. · .... - • N:·E·. ·w··. .· H: ·AM·.-·. "p• . ·s;. ~:H·1· ··RE.;·.· . ·,;<::)::_) •, ·~•.'.'."'~._;...... · ..., ' ...· . , ·....... ' · .. , -. ' .., .- .. ·.~ ···•: ':.,.." ·~,.· 1:·:,//:,:: ,::, ·: :;,:. .:. /~-':. ·,_. •-': }·; >: .. :. ' ::,· ;(:·:· '5: ,:: ·>"·.:'. :- .·.. :.. ·.·.···.•. '.1.. ·.•·.·. ·.··.:.:._.._ ·..:· _, .... · -RIVER~-PR.OT-E,CT.10-N--AND . ·,,:·_.. ·•.,·• -~-.-.. :. ·. .. :: :·: .. _.. .· ·<··~-,: :-:··•:;·: ::··· ._ _;· , . ·ENER(3Y~EVELOP~.ENT.PROJ~~T. 1 .. .. .. .. i 1·· . ·. _:_. ~- FINAL REPORT··. .. : .. \j . :.> ·;' .'·' ··.·.· ·/··,. /-. '.'_\:: ..:· ..:"i•;. ·.. :-·: :···0:. ·;, - ·:··•,. ·/\·· :" ::;:·.-:'. J .. ;, . · · .. · · . ·: . Prepared by ~ . · . .-~- '·· )/i<·.(:'. '.·}, •.. --··.<. :{ .--. :o_:··.:"' .\.• .-:;: ,· :;:· ·_.:; ·< ·.<. (i'·. ;.: \ i:) ·::' .::··::i.:•.>\ I ··· ·. ··: · ..:_ · · New England ·Rtvers Center · ·. ··· r "., .f.·. ~ ..... .. ' . ~ "' .. ,:·1· ,; : ._.i ..... ... ; . .. ~- .. ·· .. -,• ~- • . .. r·· . , . : . L L 'I L t. ': ... r ........ ·.· . ---- - ,, ·· ·.·NE New England Rivers Center · !RC 3Jo,Shet ·Boston.Massachusetts 02108 - 117. 742-4134 NEW HAMPSHIRE RIVER PRO'l'ECTION J\ND ENERGY !)EVELOPMENT PBOJECT . -· . .. .. .. .. ., ,· . ' ··- .. ... : . •• ••• \ ·* ... ' ,· FINAL. REPORT February 22, 1983 New·England.Rivers Center Staff: 'l'bomas B. Arnold Drew o·. Parkin f . ..... - - . • I -1- . TABLE OF CONTENTS. ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEMBERS . ~ . • • . .. • .ii EXECUTIVE
    [Show full text]
  • Shorey's Brook Dam to Be Removed in York County
    FALL 2011/ WINTER 2012 THE NEWSLETTER OF MAINE RIVERS Shorey’s Brook Dam to be Removed in York County Much of the 4.3-mile Shorey’s in August 2010. Led by project Brook in South Berwick has manager and stewardship not actually looked like a coordinator Darrell DeTour, typical brook for many years. GWRLT has gathered many !e culprit is a dam perched partners, including the Wells several hundred yards below National Estuarine Research Route 101. Built as early as Reserve, the National the 1630s, it has morphed over Oceanic and Atmospheric the centuries into a decrepit Administration, Conservation hodgepodge of industrial Decrepit and inconspicuous, the Shorey’s Brook dam Law Foundation, the US Fish material, impenetrable by is di!cult to capture in a picture. Right, Tin Smith and Wildlife Service, and anadromous "sh including leads a tour of the restoration site. others, to plan, permit, and alewives, smelt, and Atlantic fund the removal. salmon. A dam removal is currently on track to take place !is project promises to be a success in Maine both for in November to restore the brook. In early October we reconnecting long-fragmented habitat and as a model to toured the dam removal site with members of Great Works inspire other entities—land trusts, municipalities, and Regional Land Trust and other project partners. others—who may be considering a dam removal project !e Great Works Regional Land Trust (GWRLT) acquired but are daunted by the perceived complexity and cost. To the 27-acre Raymond & Simone Savage Wildlife Preserve date this project has drawn little controversy and is on that surrounds Shorey’s Brook in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Lady Crabs, Ovalipes Ocellatus, in the Gulf of Maine
    18_04049_CRABnotes.qxd 6/5/07 8:16 PM Page 106 Notes Lady Crabs, Ovalipes ocellatus, in the Gulf of Maine J. C. A. BURCHSTED1 and FRED BURCHSTED2 1 Department of Biology, Salem State College, Salem, Massachusetts 01970 USA 2 Research Services, Widener Library, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Burchsted, J. C. A., and Fred Burchsted. 2006. Lady Crabs, Ovalipes ocellatus, in the Gulf of Maine. Canadian Field-Naturalist 120(1): 106-108. The Lady Crab (Ovalipes ocellatus), mainly found south of Cape Cod and in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, is reported from an ocean beach on the north shore of Massachusetts Bay (42°28'60"N, 70°46'20"W) in the Gulf of Maine. All previ- ously known Gulf of Maine populations north of Cape Cod Bay are estuarine and thought to be relicts of a continuous range during the Hypsithermal. The population reported here is likely a recent local habitat expansion. Key Words: Lady Crab, Ovalipes ocellatus, Gulf of Maine, distribution. The Lady Crab (Ovalipes ocellatus) is a common flats (Larsen and Doggett 1991). Lady Crabs were member of the sand beach fauna south of Cape Cod. not found in intensive local studies of western Cape Like many other members of the Virginian faunal Cod Bay (Davis and McGrath 1984) or Ipswich Bay province (between Cape Cod and Cape Hatteras), it (Dexter 1944). has a disjunct population in the southern Gulf of St. Berrick (1986) reports Lady Crabs as common on Lawrence (Ganong 1890). The Lady Crab is of consid- Cape Cod Bay sand flats (which commonly reach 20°C erable ecological importance as a consumer of mac- in summer).
    [Show full text]
  • Friends of Merrymeeting Bay P.O
    Friends of Merrymeeting Bay P.O. Box 233 Richmond, ME 04357 www.fomb.org To: Susanne Meidel, Water Quality Standards Coordinator Maine Department of Environmental Protection SHS 17 Augusta, ME 04333 207-441-3612 [email protected] From: Jennifer Brockway, Executive Director Friends of Merrymeeting Bay 207-666-1118 [email protected] E-Filed Subject: Water Re-Classification Proposal River/Sections: Androscoggin from Worumbo Dam to Merrymeeting Bay Proposed Upgrade: C to B Basis for Proposal: Actual conditions exceed those of present classification Documentation: Supporting data from FOMB monitoring program approved by Maine DEP and USEPA Data Collection Periods: DO-1999 to present; Coliform Bacteria-2006 to present Sampling Intervals: Monthly: April-October Proposal Date: November 29, 2017 Dear Ms. Meidel: Please consider this our formal upgrade proposal for the lower section of the Androscoggin River between Merrymeeting Bay at the line from Pleasant Point in Topsham to North Bath extending upriver to Worumbo Dam in Lisbon Falls. As our data show, while classified as C, this section has long been on the cusp of and now is actually meeting, Class B standards. We therefore propose it be upgraded from C to B. FOMB has the most complete set of classification data for the reaches in this proposal. We began our monitoring program in 1999 and continue to this day with over twenty sampling sites on the Androscoggin, Kennebec and around Merrymeeting Bay. FOMB joined the VRMP in 2009 to further support and substantiate water classification upgrades. Because the actual water quality of the lower Androscoggin sections described here exceeds that of their current classification, our request for a reclassification from C to B is supported by the State antidegradation policy as quoted below: 38 M.R.S.A.
    [Show full text]