Ekstremsport, Business Og Bulyst

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Ekstremsport, Business Og Bulyst Arbeidsrapport nr. 238 Marte Hanche-Dalseth, Randi Bergem og Unni Aarflot Unni Aarflot, Bosetting av flyktninger i kommunene En studie blant bosettingskommuner i Møre og Romsdal Else Ragni Yttredal, Geirmund Dvergsdal, Fredrik Sigurdh, Gunnvor Karita Bakke, Anne Natvik Rapport nr. 34 Ekstremsport, business og bulyst Om samanhengen mellom ekstremsport, reiseliv og busetting 2 Møreforsking Volda Postboks 325, NO‐6101 Volda Tlf. 70 07 52 00 NO 991 436 502 Tittel Ekstremsport, business og bulyst. Om samanhengen mellom ekstremsport, reiseliv og busetting Forfattarar Else Ragni Yttredal, Geirmund Dvergsdal, Fredrik Sigurdh, Gunnvor Karita Bakke og Anne Natvik Prosjektleiar Else Ragni Yttredal Sider 70 Prosjektnummer 17149 Prosjekttittel «Ekstremsport som grunnlag for reiselivsutvikling og bussetnad» Oppdragsgivar Regionale Forsknningsfond Vestlandet, Hordaland fylkeskommune, Sogn og Fjordane fylkeskommune og Fylkesmannen i Møøre og Romsdal Ansvarleg utgivar Møreforsking Volda ISBN 978‐82‐7692‐323‐0 ISSN 1891‐5981 Distribusjon Open http://www.moreforsk.no/default.aspx?menu=1009 http://www.hivolda.no/fou Nøkkelord Ekstremsport, rekruttering, partnarskap, samarbeid, netttverk, identitet, adventture tourism, reiseliv, destiinasjonsutviklling, hard adventure, soft aadventure, opplevelsesturisme, friluftslivv, attraktivitet, bulyst, flytting Ekstremsportsarrangement på Vestlandet byggjer på unike kvalitetar og kunnskapar i sine lokalsamfunn. Samtidig appellerer dei til ei stor gruppe unge menneske. Dette gjjer at arrangementa potensielt kan bidra til å marknadsføre regioonale fortrinn og på den måten til utvikling av reiseliv, nye verksemder, bulyst og busetnad. Det siste kan også gjelde rekruttering til næringgslivet. Vi meiner dette potensialet er for lite utnytta og har i rapporten utforska samanhengane nærare. © Forfattarar/Møreforsking Volda Føresegnene i åndsverklova gjeld for materialet i denne publikasjonen. Materialet er publisert for at du skal kunne lese det på skjermen eller framstille eksemplar til privat bruk. Utan særskild avtale med forfattar/Møreforskking Volda er all anna eksemplarframstilling og tilgjengeleggjering berre tillate så langt det har heimel i lov eller avtale meed Kopinor, interesseorgan for rettshavarar til åndsverk. 3 4 Innhald FORORD ......................................................................................................... 7 SAMANDRAG , KONKLUSJONAR OG TANKAR OM VIDAREFØRING ................. 8 SAMANDRAG .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Metode ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Om arrangementa .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Ekstremsport, busetnad og bulyst ................................................................................................................ 10 Ekstremsport og reiseliv – frå spiss til breidde ............................................................................................. 11 TANKAR OM VIDAREFØRING ..................................................................................................................................... 12 Å byggje regionale fortrinn .......................................................................................................................... 13 Vidareutvikling av ekstremsportsarrangement ............................................................................................ 14 Busetnad, bulyst og rekruttering basert på natur og friluftsliv .................................................................... 14 Frå spiss til breidde i reiselivsnæringa .......................................................................................................... 15 Fellesaktivitetar ............................................................................................................................................ 16 Organisering av det vidare arbeidet ............................................................................................................. 16 Finansiering .................................................................................................................................................. 16 INNLEIING ..................................................................................................... 18 Leserettleiing ................................................................................................................................................ 18 Litt om det problematiske ekstremsport – omgrepet ................................................................................... 19 METODE OG DATAINNSAMLING ................................................................... 19 Samtalar med partnarane for å kartleggje flaskehalsar og ønskje .............................................................. 20 Litteraturgransking og internettsøk ............................................................................................................. 20 Spørjegransking mellom deltakarar på ekstremsportsarrangementa ......................................................... 21 Nettverkssamling med diskusjonar rundt prosjektet og eventuell vidareføring av dette ............................ 21 Fordeler og ulemper ved tilnærminga .......................................................................................................... 21 1. ARRANGEMENTA ‐ PROFIL, DELTAKARAR OG UTFORDRINGAR .................. 23 Litt om kvart enkelt arrangement ................................................................................................................ 24 Økonomi og ringverknader ........................................................................................................................... 25 Samarbeid med andre .................................................................................................................................. 25 OM EKSTREMSPORTARANE ...................................................................................................................................... 26 Aldersprofil ................................................................................................................................................... 26 Aktivitetar ..................................................................................................................................................... 28 Utdanning og yrke ........................................................................................................................................ 29 5 Kvifor delta på arrangementet? ................................................................................................................... 31 Korleis får deltakarane vite om arrangementet? ......................................................................................... 34 NÆRARE OM ARRANGEMENTA SINE STYRKJER OG UTFORDRINGAR .................................................................................... 35 KVA TYDER ALT DETTE? EIT SAMANDRAG .................................................................................................................... 40 ARRANGEMENTA – I STIKKORDSFORM ........................................................................................................................ 40 2. EKSTREMSPORT, BUSETNAD OG BULYST ................................................... 44 KUNNSKAPSSTATUS ................................................................................................................................................ 44 Attraktivitet .................................................................................................................................................. 45 Statistikk knytt til bu‐ og flyttemotivundersøkinga 2008 ............................................................................. 48 Kunnskap om naturglade menneske ............................................................................................................ 48 NÆRARE OM FUNN FRÅ INTERVJURUNDE .................................................................................................................... 49 RESULTAT FRÅ SPØRJEGRANSKINGA ‐ FLYTTING OG BULYST ............................................................................................. 50 Ein god del kan tenkje seg å bu .................................................................................................................... 50 Ein (interessant) jobb må til for å flytte ........................................................................................................ 53 Bulyst ............................................................................................................................................................ 53 KORT SAGT BUFASTAREN – EIT SAMANDRAG ............................................................................................................ 54 3. EKSTREMSPORT OG REISELIV ..................................................................... 56 ARRANGEMENTA SOM BIDRAG TIL UTVIKLING AV REISEMÅL – ETTER EIGA OPPFATNING ........................................................ 56 KVIFOR BESØKJE OMRÅDET? .................................................................................................................................... 57 DESTINASJONAR SOM
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