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P L a N D E M a N E J O D E L Monumento Natural Marino a Rchipiélago Cayos Cochinos, H O N D U R a S

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P L a N D E M a N E J O D E L Monumento Natural Marino a Rchipiélago Cayos Cochinos, H O N D U R a S Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:28 AM Page A P l a n d e m a n e j o d e l Monumento Natural Marino A rchipiélago Cayos Cochinos, H o n d u r a s Comité para la Restauración, Protección y Manejo Sostenible del Monumento Natural Marino Cayos Cochinos Editado por Sandra Andraka, Claudia Bouroncle y Carlos García-Sáez Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:28 AM Page B Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:28 AM Page 1 Plan d e manejo d e l M o numento Natural Marino A rc h i p i é l a go Cayos Cochinos, H o n d u r a s Comité para la Restauración, Protección y Manejo Sostenible del Monumento Natural Marino Cayos Cochinos Editado por Sandra Andraka, Claudia Bouroncle y Carlos García-Sáez 1 Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:29 AM Page 2 Cita: Comité para la Restauración, Protección y Manejo Sostenible del Monumento Natural Marino Cayos Cochinos. (Ed. S. Andraka, C. Bouroncle y C. García- Sáez). 2004. Plan de Manejo del Monumento Natural Marino Archipiélago Cayos Cochinos, Honduras (2004 - 2009). WWF Centroamérica / Fundación Hondureña para la protección y conservación de los Cayos Cochinos. Compilación, redacción y edición: Sandra Andraka y Claudia Bouroncle Mapas elaborados por: Elvis Arias (ANTISCO. S.A.+506 234 9957 [email protected]) y Stefan van Egeraat (GEOCON. +504 559 8926 [email protected]). Fotografías: Carlos Drews: portada 1,3 y 4; pág. 7, 16, 17, 18, 20 centro, 22, 28, 29, 33, 34, 40, 43, 49, 51, 54, 57, 59, 61centro, 64, 65, 66, 69, 74, 76, 79, 81, 90, 93. WWF: pág. 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 23, 24, 35, 39, 48 (Canon/Cat Holloway), 55, 61 arriba, 83, 89. Cinthya Flores: pág. 19, 20 arriba, 26, 32, 41, 45, 75, 77, 82, 88. Alejandro de Juanes: pág. 21, 30, 60, 84, 94. Javier Ordóñez: pág. 38, 47, 52, 53, 58, 80, 91. Adrián Oviedo: portada 2; pág. 36, 46, 92. Sandra Andraka: pág. 25. Carlos García: pág. 27. Operation Wallacea: pág. 8 Photostogo.com: pág. 71 Producción: Cinthya Flores y Laura Sequeira, Departamento de Comunicaciones WWF Centroamérica / Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza. Teléfono:+506 234 8434. Fax:+506 253 4927. Email: [email protected]. Apartado postal: 629-2350 San Francisco de Dos Ríos, Costa Rica. Website: www.wwfca.org Las denominaciones geográficas en esta publicación no entrañan, por Diseño e ilustración: parte de WWF Centroamérica, juicio Rafael Esquivel Salgado algunos respecto a la condición jurídica de países, territorios o áreas, Impresión: ni respecto al trazado de sus fronteras. © 2004 WWF Centroamérica. Todos los derechos reservados. ISBN 9968-825-158 Las opiniones expuestas no necesariamente reflejan los puntos de Equipo Técnico: vista de WWF Centroamérica, ni de Coordinadores: Sandra Andraka* (WWF) y Adrián Oviedo* (HCRF) las organizaciones participantes. Elvis Arias* (geógrafo-zonificación); Marcio Aronne (HCRF / WWF); Marco Bolaños (biólogo pesquero); Carlos Cerrato (biólogo-UNAH); José Courrau* (especialista en áreas protegidas y turismo); Adoni Cubas* (HCRF); Ernesto Gálvez (sociólogo); Carlos García-Sáez (WWF); René Guevara (DIBIO- abogado); Alicia Medina* (CINVESTAV-ecología marina); Astrid Mejía (IHT); Moisés Mug (WWF); Alfredo Ortega (DIGEPESCA); Ricardo Soto* (AVINA); Stefan van Egeraat (SIG). * REVISORES El proceso de elaboración del presente plan se ha llevado a cabo gracias al apoyo financiero y técnico de: WWF Centroamérica/Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza, Fundación Hondureña para la protección y conservación de los Cayos Cochinos (HCRF) y Fundación AVINA. Website:www.avina.net También se contó con el al apoyo financiero de: Fundación Summit. Website: www.summitfdn.org y Fundación Interamericana. Website: www.iaf.gov Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:29 AM Page 3 Plan d e manejo d e l Monumento Natural Marino A r chipiélago Cayos Cochinos, Honduras 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 9 José Courrau Román Morales c o l a b o r a d o r e s (turismo - consultor) (Patronato Chachahuate) Adoni Cubas (HCRF) Omar Acosta José Moreira (Río Esteban) (ACEPA – Sambo Creek) Alexandro D ‘Augustinus Rossy Moya (Río Esteban/Proy. (Garífunas Tours) Elías Aguilar (HCRF) Eco Sendero Turístico Garífuna) Eusebio Fernández (Río Esteban) James Allen (East End) Moisés Mug (WWF) Jorge Ferrari Marco A. Núñez (Caribbean Luis Álvarez (herpetólogo - consultor) (Patronato Nueva Armenia) Tours) Oscar Fino (Río Esteban) Patricia Amador (Proyecto Alfredo A. Ortega Turismo Costero Sostenible-IHT) Arnold Flores (East End) (DIGEPESCA-SAG) Jimmy Andino (BICA) Gregoria Flores (OFRANEH) Carmen Ortega (DAPVS – AFE - COHDEFOR) Sandra Andraka (WWF) Róger Flores (Bayan/PROLAP) Gillian Osorio (HCRF) Armando Arauz (Río Esteban) Saúl Flores (mastozoólogo - consultor) Adrián Oviedo (HCRF) Marcio Aronne (HCRF/WWF) Ana Fonseca (bióloga marina) Lessy Palacios (DIBIO – SERNA) Elvis Arias (geógrafo – consultor. ANTISCO. S.A.) Sammy Fonseca Angel Puerto (Río Esteban) (MAMUGAH - IHT) Juana C. Arzú Yanu Ramírez (Proyecto Turismo (Nueva Armenia/Yurumei Tour) Elena Fuentes (HCRF) Costero Sostenible - IHT) Luis Gonzalo Ayala Roberto Galeano (IHT) Rico Raspaldo (Primer Batallón Infantería) (hotel Barceló Palma Real) Ernesto Gálvez Delmy Bados (sociólogo - consultor) Felix Reyes Hyde (CURLA- Ecoturismo) Carlos García-Sáez (WWF) (representante de Roberto Grifith) Patricia Barrios (Río Saulo Romero Esteban/Proy. Eco Sendero Christopher Gibson (Universidad Harvard) (biología marina – consultor) Turístico Garífuna) René Guevara Jorge Salaverri José Natividad Batis (abogado – DIBIO-SERNA) (Moskitia Ecoaventuras) (Nueva Armenia) Damian Herrero (DIGEPESCA) Gérman Sandoval Marco Bolaños (botánico – consultor) (biólogo pesquero-consultor) Basima Hilsaca (DIGEPESCA) Ricardo Soto (AVINA) Italo Bonilla Mejía (HCRF) Horman Leonardo Jonson (Garífuna Tour) Felix Suazo (Río Esteban) Claudia Bouroncle (consultora) Raúl Armando Laínez Paz Odalisca Breedy Modesto Suazo (Sambo Creek) (CURLA – ecoturismo) (bióloga marina - CIMAR) Jack Timlon Alfredo López (Sambo Creek) José Buelto (Nueva Armenia) (Plantation Beach Resort) Mario López Juan Diego Calix (Chachahuate) Oscar Torres (Alcaldía de Roatán) (biología marina – consultor) Osman Cabrera Rafael Luna (AVINA) (guardarecursos HCRF) Sherry Pilar Thorn Melanie McField (WWF) (ornitóloga – consultora) Pedro Marcio Castellón (director DIGEPESCA -SAG) Alicia Medina (CINVESTAV – Stefan van Egeraat (especialista Unidad Mérida, México) en SIG – consultor. GEOCON) Carlos Cerrato (biólogo – consultor) Astrid Mejía (UGA – IHT) Emelie Weitnauer (jefe UGA-IHT) Reynaldo Colón (Nueva Armenia) Ivania Meza (HCRF) Luis Yáñez (guardarecursos HCRF) Víctor Córdoba (Sambo Enrique Morales Alegría Creek/Cayo Bolaños) (Presidente HCRF/SIEC) Iris Zavala del Cid (COHDEFOR) 3 Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:29 AM Page 4 Plan d e manejo d e l Monumento Natural Marino A rchipiélago Cayos Cochinos, Honduras 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 9 índice colaboradores. 3 1.6 Factores que afectan a la conservación de los recursos naturales y culturales del lista de figuras, cuadros y mapas . 5 MNMNACC. 34 acrónimos. 6 2 visión, misión y objetivos . 36 2.1 Visión a largo plazo . 36 resumen ejecutivo . 7 2.2 Misión . 36 introducción . 8 2.3 Objetivos de conservación. 36 1 descripción del área . 10 3 zonificación . 37 1.1 Ubicación y límites . 10 3.1 Zonificación marina . 38 1.2 Caracterización biofísica . 10 3.2 Zonificación terrestre . 40 Características abióticas. 10 4 programas de manejo . 42 Características bióticas. 11 4.1 Programa de conservación y manejo 1.3 Caracterización socioeconómica . 19 integrado de recursos naturales . 42 Población . 19 Subprograma de conservación de biodiversidad terrestre . 42 Servicios . 20 Subprograma de manejo de pesquerías. 42 Actividades económicas. 20 4.2 Programa de uso público . 46 Tenencia de la tierra . 21 Subprograma de turismo e interpretación . 46 1.4 Usos principales de los recursos naturales en Cayos Cochinos y su zona de S u b p ro g rama de investigación y monitore o. 49 influencia . 21 4.3 Programa de educación y gestión Pesca . 21 comunitaria . 53 Turismo . 24 4.4 Programa de administración . 57 Investigación. 27 5 estrategia de implementación 1.5 Caracterización institucional, organiza- del plan . 62 cional, de manejo y legal . 28 6 presupuesto . 63 Contexto institucional y organizacional internacional . 28 7 planificación, monitoreo y evaluación Contexto institucional y organizacional del plan . 64 nacional y regional . 29 Contexto institucional local . 29 8 bibliografía. 67 Contexto de organización 9 glosario. 70 comunitaria local . 30 10 Estado del manejo del MNMACC . 30 anexos . 72 Marco legal vigente . 33 mapas . 97 4 Plan Cayos Cochinos 23/6/04 11:29 AM Page 5 Plan d e manejo d e l Monumento Natural Marino A r chipiélago Cayos Cochinos, Honduras 2 0 0 4 - 2 0 0 9 lista de figuras, cuadros y mapas F i g u r a s Cuadro 14. Niveles y plazos de planificación, monito- reo y evaluación en el manejo de MNMACC ..............65 Figura 1. Promedios mensuales de lluvias con datos de ocho años...................................................11 Figura 2. Estructura de decisión en el MNMACC ......58 M a p a s Figura 3. Evolución de proceso de planificación .......64 Mapa 1. Áreas prioritarias para la biodiversidad (a) y con amenazas (b) Mapa 2. Ubicación del Monumento Natural Marino C u a d ro s Archipiélago Cayos Cochinos en Honduras Cuadro 1. Comparación de parámetros en tres Mapa 3. Límites del Monumento Natural Marino sistemas arrecifales...................................................13 Archipiélago Cayos Cochinos Cuadro 2. Indicadores del estado de los arrecifes Mapa 4. Batimetría del Monumento Natural Marino de Cayos Cochinos ...................................................14
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