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October 1941 October, 1941 TaIRI. A M 0 nth I y 0 r g a n of Rev 0 I uti 0 n a r y Mar xi 8 m EDITORIALS . .. AMERICA MOVES INTO WAR THE NEW ECONOMIC (!(!BOOM" ANOTHER GLANCE AT (!(!SOCIALIST" ENGLAND By Leon Trotsky THE FRAUDS OF LOUIS FISCHER . By Irving Howe UNCLE SAM AND JOHN BULL . • By Henry Judd THE RUSSIAN QUESTION A Resolution of the Workers Party Features Discussion Articles Book Review Twenty Cents Single Copy • • • Subscription Per Year $1.50 THE NEW INTERNATIONAL Statement of Ownership A Monthly Or.an 01 Ret1olulionary Mar.d,m Volumn VII October, 1941 No.. 9, Whole No. 58 Statement of the ownership, management, circulation, etc., re­ Published monthly by NEW INTERNATIONAL Publishing Company, quired by the Acts of Congress of August 24, 1912, and March 114 West 14th Street, New York, N. Y. Telephone: CHelsea 3, 1933, of 2-9681. Subscription rates: $1.50 per year; bundles, 14c for 5 copies and up. Canada and foreign: $1.75 per year; bundles, 16c THE NEW INTERNATIONAL for 5 and up. Entered as second-class matter July 10, 1940, at Published monthly at New York, N. Y., for October 1, 1941. the post office at New York, N. Y., under the act of March S, 1879. State of New York, County of New York, ss.: Managing Editor: ALBERT GATES Before me, a notary public in and for the state and county Editorial Board aforesaid, personally appeared Max Shachtman, who, having ALBERT GATES MAX SHACHTMAN been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is J. R. JOHNSON JOSEPH CARTER the Editor of The NEW INTERNATIONAL and that the follow­ TABLE OF CONTENTS ing is, to the best of his knowledge and belief, a true state­ THE EDITOR'S COMMENTS ment of the ownership, management, etc., of the aforesaid pub­ lication for the date shown in the above caption, required by America Moves Into War -------------------------------_ 227 The New Economic Boom ________________________________ 228 the Act of August 24, 1912, embodied in Section 411, Postal Another Glance at "Socialist" England__________ 230 Laws and Regulations, to wit: UNCLE SAM AND JOHN BULL-II 1. That the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, By Henry Judd -----------------------_______________________ 231 managing editor, and business managers are: THE RUSSIAN QUESTION Publisher-New International Publishing Co., 114 West Resolution of the Workers Party______________________ 233 14th Street, New York, N. Y. THE FRAUDS OF LOUIS FISCHER Editor-Max Shachtman, 114 West 14th Street, New York, By Irving Howe ---------______________________________________ 240 N.Y. DISCUSSION ARTICLE: Managing Editor-Albert Gates, 114 West 14th Street, New York, N. Y. WHAT IS CAPITALISM? Business Manager-John Billings, 114 West 14th Street, By W. Ken t ------------------------------------------------------- 245 New York, N. Y. ARCHIVES OF THE REVOLUTION: 2. That the owners are: Max Shachtman, 114 West 14th STALIN AS A THEORETICIAN Street, New York, N. Y.; Albert Gates, 114 West 14th Street, By Leon Trotsky ------------------------------------------------ 247 New York, N. Y. MISCELLANY: 3. That the known bondholders, mortgagees, and other THE FREE WORLD OF BANKRUPTS security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total By I rv i n g Howe ------------------------------------------------- 254 amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: None. BOOKS: 4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and security holders, if any, con­ A CHORUS OF MIXED VOICES tain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as By James M. Fenwick -------------------------------------- 255 a" they appear upon the books of the company but also, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant's full knowledge and be­ A 32.Page New International lief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stock­ The Fine.t Marsbt Theoretical Organ holders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association, or SUBSCRIBE NOW 1 corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock, $1.50 PER YEAR bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him. MAX SHACHTMAN, Editor. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 30th day of Sep­ Name ...................................................................... tember, 1941. (Seal) PEARL BERKMAN. Address .................................................................. Notary Public, New York County. N. Y. Co. Clerk's No. 503, City. .... .. .... ...... .. .. .. .... .. .... .. .. .. State......................... f Reg. No. 3B782; Kings Co. Clerk's No. 116, Reg. No. 3448. Commission expires March 30, 1943. I also wish to contribute ....................................... .. THE NEW INTERNA TIONAL A Monthly Organ of Revolutionary Marxism VOLUME VII OCTOBER, 1941 NO.9 The Editor's COlDlDent AlDerica Moves Into War The "Incidents" Are Many But this "something more concrete" was guaranteed in "We have found that the price of peace at any price is advance by the measures adopted to insure the carrying out incalculable," wrote Secretary of the Navy Knox in a recent of the Lease-Lend Bill. America's unneutral neutrality pre­ issue of Foreign Commerce TVeekly. This statement is one of pared the ground for Germany's blows against any measures many which make up the strategy of the Roosevelt Adminis­ adopted by the Administration. The transfer of the 50 aged tration to prepare the nation for American entry into the war. destroyers for naval bases, the Lease-Lend Bill, the occupa­ It is of no great importance whether the United States actu­ tion of Iceland, Greenland and the declaration by the Presi­ ally declares war at this time; what is of importance is the fact dent of his intention to insure the arrival of war goods to that measures of war are being enacted daily and their execu­ England and her war fronts, all these were not only an an­ tion is entirely dependent upon concrete opportunity. nouncement of American policy in general, but an invitation From the outbreak of the war in September of 1939, Roose­ to Hitler to knock the chip off American shoulders. But Hitler velt's course has been unstable and contradictory. There was did not require even such provocation. He had long ago an­ never any doubt about where the Administration stood in nounced his firm intention to prevent the arrival of war sup­ the matter of sympathy and support to the contending war plies to England, i.e., to sink any ship, under any Hag, which camps. The degree of support to the Allies rested upon the tries to reach any part of the British Empire. And when Roose­ outcome of military clashes and the measure of American velt declared the freedom of the seas an inviolate American intervention can be correlated to the victories of the German doctrine, in peace or in war, the shooting stage had arrived. war machine. It isn't necessary to recount again the character The contradiction in the Roosevelt position lay in in of the increasing intervention on the part of the United States President's inability to command congressional support in an in support of Great Britain. With the fall of France, Britain's all-out execution of the above-mentioned policy. The Neu­ position became extremely perilous. The international situa­ trality Act still remained an effective law. The ban on con­ tion became one where, in fact, British imperialism, in its voys militated against an effective shipping program. Inability struggle against Germany, is fighting for the most vital inter­ to arm merchant marine ships because of the existing laws ests of American imperialism. resulted in sending ships into dangerous waters without visi­ We believe that our previous analysis of the war as a strug­ ble means of defense, or offense. But these will be recorded gle between Washington and Wilhelmstrasse is unassailably as short-lived obstacles. correct. The Administration is not less acutely aware of this Within the last two weeks the Germans have torpedoed the truth. The British Empire has become a subordinate power destroyer Kearney, and sunk the merchant ships Lehigh and to both the United States and Germany, and this fact is widely Bold Venture. In two of the three attacks, casualties resulted. recognized all over the world, the British Isles included. Yet, Altogether, about a dozen American or American owned ships in the war, Britain's is the novel role of fighting for the ulti­ have been sunk by German submarines. Thus, the ground is mate interests of America as she defends her own very exist­ laid: American ships are sunk; American lives are lost. The ence as an imperialist power. To say that there is no other incidents are present. There only remains the manner in choice for Great Britain is to say the same thing for the con­ which the government will answer these attacks. duct of the other powers. The course of the war has already markedly altered the strategy of the Roosevelt government. While retaining the The Legislative Struggle emphasis on the need of guaranteeing Britain's ability to carryon the war, a new course is followed: the need for Amer­ The President has already ordered the Navy to search out ican military intervention in the war is obligatory-American the attackers and to sink them on sight. A passive sea defense integrity, American rights and America's future have been has now gone over to an active offense against Hitler's U-boats.
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