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Environmental Apocalypse Lesser Kestrel Nesting Boxes Lega Italiana Protezione Uccelli ali Conservation News from Italy • Environmental Apocalypse • Lesser Kestrel nesting boxes • ChooNa – volunteers for nature • The Great Extinction – insects SummerAli Summer 2019 19 Page 1 The symbol of LIPU an “interview” with the Hoopoe can be found on page 28 Thank you Dearest Members, Editorial s you know, this is my last editorial, after Aeight years as your president. And there is no Fulvio Mamone better way of greeting you than in remembering Capria, LIPU the extraordinary AGM held in Milan in May. There were many of us there to discuss nature and celebrate our association: members, delegates, friends, authorities, technicians who delivered quality © David Lingard content. The many young volunteers from Life Choose Nature paid close attention when, Guiseppe The excellent photograph of a Barn Swallow on the cover captures all Guzzetti, president of the Fondazione Cariplo (our the appeal of the bird and is © Riccardo Trevisani. partner in several projects), spurred them into going ahead with passion. Also encouraging were the words The Kentish Plover (below) is being helped in Sardinia, thanks to LIPU- of the Minister of the Environment, Sergio Costa, UK and is described in the piece about ChooNa in Sicily on page 25 supporting the Habitat and Birds directives and the young as a resource for the future. A special event then, that in Milan, which spoke of the future – ours and that of the planet. Can we change things? Can we win against global warming and the biodiversity crisis? Luca Marcalli, a guest at the Meeting, said that action was needed immediately to stop the relentless aggression of civilized man towards the Earth. The director general, Danilo Selvaggi, spoke of the article immediately following, thus like Laura Silva and Federica Luoni putting the topic of the decline in insects at the centre of the debate. We hope that the renewed European Parliament will turn towards environmental politics, agricultural, © David Lingard economic and cultural, emphasising sustainability Ali Summer 19 Ali Summer 19 Page 2 Page 3 and technological innovation, reducing pollution, thought that the future is without hope. Is it still eliminating waste and rewarding virtue in agriculture possible to do something? The answer is yes, as long by friends of biodiversity. The Europe that we want is as we set in motion a global transformation in our that of courage, that which reduces noxious emissions ways of living, producing and thinking, for a new into the atmosphere, safeguards Nature 2000, follows direction for the planet and human society. the LIFE projects agreed with LIPU and safeguards species and habitats at risk. We can do it, and so can “It is too late. There is no time left”. The old fellow LIPU, our extraordinary, dependable, association, in a red cap looks at the children with the air of that also, thanks to its wonderful members, always an old-time head of the house who does not want contributes to the cause of nature, and of which for the truth to be revealed. In spite of his somewhat eight years, I have had the honour of being president. peremptory judgement he has a kindly bearing. Smiling, the children respond in kind. They do not My deepest gratitude goes to all of you, faithful agree but it does not matter. The streets of the centre Members, for the continuity and the love with of Rome are swamped by a sea of adolescents, with which you support us. A love that starts with the the spring sun shining down. Italy’ first climate strike volunteers in every part of the country, as well as is a success. Flags, colour, chants and music. A party, the more peripheral where it is difficult to defend but one that speaks of serious issues. Among the nature, and to the staff who manage an enormous crowds can be seen a line of LIPU’s young members, technical task. To the new management board and to some wearing the red Hoopoe T-shirt, and some the next president, my best wishes, in order that our with the white shirt of Choose Nature, holding up association continues to grow and train citizens in a huge banner on which is a line by Gary Snyder, the respect of beauty, birds and life. I will stay, as ever, the Californian poet who dedicated his work to the close to LIPU and as a volunteer will do my best to defence of the Earth with the words: “Nature is not a save our winged friends. Together with you, in this place to visit. It is home” amazing community that is called LIPU. Good Luck, Happy Summer and Long Live LIPU! Indeed, there is something of the Californian, of the power of the imagination in this great line of people * * * that asks for the planet to be treated with respect. There is the same desire to change the world, the BEFORE THE APOCALYPSE same youthful enthusiasm. There is also the result of decades of environmentalism and the attempt to Danilo Selvaggi, LIPU Director General convince governments, industry and the public of the destructiveness of the present model. tudies tell us that the environmental crisis is Sapproaching the point of no return. Habitat A young couple comes past, she fair and he dark- destruction, extinctions, global warming and the haired, holding hands. The girl carries a white excessive consumption of resources lead to the placard with a drawing of a planet in flames, with Ali Summer 19 Ali Summer 19 Page 4 Page 5 written on it in blue the words “You are turning yet unknown, such as to threaten the very existence Paradise into Hell” It seems almost to prove the old of the human race” fellow in the red cap right. Is the hope in the streets of Rome only an illusion? Is it already too late? It was 1950. Osborn received many accusations of scaremongering and lack of scientific rigour. “We are Two Wars not in any danger” was the mantra of both scientists and politicians, according to which the progress of Humans have always had the capacity to see Hell humankind, which would continue forever, and was on Earth and to tell tales of it. It has been done in also the best guarantee of being able to carry on as part to exorcise it, as if by talking of the apocalypse before, without the slightest fears. it could be avoided. It is a sort of psychological sleight of hand, related to the so-called Fallacy of The road to apocalypse Optimism, that everything will work out of itself in the end, or of the Fallacy of Tradition, that what The series of early environmental disasters, from worked in the past will go on working in the future. the smog deaths in London in 1952, to those The twentieth century brought a series of upheavals: from mercury in Minamata in 1956, from the the catastrophe of the two world wars, then the cold To r rey Canyon oil spill in 1967 to the Bhopal and war that followed, with the risk of global destruction, Chernobyl catastrophes of 1984 and 1986, did not and finally the advent of the ecological crisis, with a change attitudes, Even while our imagination was combination of critical features which have begun to becoming saturated in uncertainty, that has found its change the narrative of the apocalypse, abstract and way into stories, novels and cinematic works which therefore harmless, into something more immediate have begun to tell of the destruction of the planet. and real. Scenes of desertification, the disappearance of the natural world, of plants and trees gone to dust, the In Our Plundered Planet, one of the first ever works of lack of animal life, and an oppressive sensation of environmentalism, the American zoologist Fairfield the absence of a future, and the humans, where they Osborn tied the notion of war in the strict sense to have survived, ask: how did it come to this? that of the “war” over the environment: “The im- pulse to write this book came towards the end of the Emblematic, to give but one example, is the desolate Second World War. It seemed to me in those days novel, The Road, by Cormac McCarthy, which tells of that humanity was engaged in two major conflicts. a planet in ruins and of the journey of a man and his There was the war, the echoes of which were heard son towards a future that waits to be created. Which everywhere, and the other, silent war, un-noticed but is to say: the road we are on now is bringing us to all the more deadly for it, that of man against nature. ruin. We must look to find another. But all of this has The final outcome of this second war, if we do not not made us change course. We have continued along put a remedy to our actions in place, will create suf- the same road. ferings for human beings of an extent and nature as Ali Summer 19 Ali Summer 19 Page 6 Page 7 To d ay the environmental crisis is a given. It is a crisis and one which we are exhausting. It means that we that is all-encompassing, interconnected and already are plundering the Earth, like a box of ever more well advanced, with at least three modalities: a crisis fragile treasures that we call biodiversity. of consumption, (the using up of resources at a rate higher than the planet can provide) a crisis of nature, A million species (the destruction of other forms of life), and a crisis of climate (the overheating of the Earth with all that it Published at the beginning of May, the 2019 Report brings in its wake).
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