AN LEANBH ÓG An Leanbh Óg - The OMEP Ireland Journal of Early Childhood Studies Vol. 12. (Issue 1.) 2019 Edited by Judith Butler, Frances Clerkin, & Vanessa Murphy Published by OMEP Ireland 2019 OMEP Ireland is the National Committee for Ireland of OMEP OMEP: L’Organisation Mondiale pour l’Education Préscolaire World Organisation for Early Childhood Education and Care Organización Mundial para la Educación Preescolar An t-Eagraíocht Dhomhanda um Oideachas agus Chúram Luath-Óige OMEP Ireland/ OMEP Éireann: An Eagraíocht um Oideachas agus Chúram Luath-Óige Copyright © 2019 OMEP Ireland 2019 The Authors Copyright resides with the authors OMEP Ireland has asserted their moral rights to be identified as the authors All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise without the written permission of the publisher. Editors 2019 Dr Judith Butler, Cork Institute of Technology (President, OMEP Ireland) Dr Frances Clerkin, Cork Institute of Technology Dr Vanessa Murphy, Cork Institute of Technology Patrons Prof. Emeritus Francis Douglas, Prof. Noirin Hayes Dr. Mary Horgan Published by OMEP Ireland, c/o Dr Judith Butler, Department of Sport, Leisure and Childhood Studies, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland Website: www.omepireland.ie Email:
[email protected] ISSN 2009-5910 (Online) ISBN 2009-5902 (Print) Printed by Lettertec Ireland Limited Springhill House, Carrigtwohill, Co. Cork www.lettertec.com 2019 All papers included in this volume have been subjected to a double-blind peer review process where both the reviewer & the author remain anonymous to each other. The 2 editors of An Leanbh Óg would like to express thanks to all the reviewers for lending their expertise, time, & effort.