Bridge - Beginner's Lessons I – 05 - 8
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Acol Bidding Notes
SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION The following notes are designed to help your understanding of the Acol system of bidding and should be used in conjunction with Crib Sheets 1 to 5 and the Glossary of Terms The crib sheets summarise the bidding in tabular form, whereas these notes provide a fuller explanation of the reasons for making particular bids and bidding strategy. These notes consist of a number of short chapters that have been structured in a logical order to build on the things learnt in the earlier chapters. However, each chapter can be viewed as a mini-lesson on a specific area which can be read in isolation rather than trying to absorb too much information in one go. It should be noted that there is not a single set of definitive Acol ‘rules’. The modern Acol bidding style has developed over the years and different bridge experts recommend slightly different variations based on their personal preferences and playing experience. These notes are based on the methods described in the book The Right Way to Play Bridge by Paul Mendelson, which is available at all good bookshops (and some rubbish ones as well). They feature a ‘Weak No Trump’ throughout and ‘Strong Two’ openings. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INDEX Section 1 Introduction Chapter 1 Bidding objectives & scoring Chapter 2 Evaluating the strength of your hand Chapter 3 Evaluating the shape of your hand . Section 2 Balanced Hands Chapter 21 1NT opening bid & No Trumps responses Chapter 22 1NT opening bid & suit responses Chapter 23 Opening bids with stronger balanced hands Chapter 24 Supporting responder’s major suit Chapter 25 2NT opening bid & responses Chapter 26 2 Clubs opening bid & responses Chapter 27 No Trumps responses after an opening suit bid Chapter 28 Summary of bidding with Balanced Hands . -
International Teachers On-Line
International Teachers On-line International teachers are available to teach all levels of play. We teach Standard Italia (naturale 4 e 5a nobile), SAYC, the Two Over One system, Acol and Precision. - You can state your preference for which teacher you would like to work . Caitlin, founder of Bridge Forum, is an ACBL accredited teacher and author. She and Ned Downey recently co-authored the popular Standard Bidding with SAYC. As a longtime volunteer of Fifth Chair's popular SAYC team game, Caitlin received their Gold Star award in 2003. She has also beenhonored by OKbridge as "Angelfish" for her bridge ethics and etiquette. Caitlin has written articles for the ACBL's Bulletin and The Bridge Teacher as well as the American Bridge Teachers' Association ABTA Quarterly. Caitlin will be offering free classes on OKbridge with BRIDGE FORUM teacher Bill (athene) Frisby based on Standard Bidding with SAYC. For details of times and days, and to order the book, please check this website or email Caitlin at [email protected]. Ned Downey (ned-maui) is a tournament director, ACBL star teacher, and Silver Life Master with several regional titles to his credit. He is owner of the Maui Bridge Club and author of the novice text Just Plain Bridge as co-writing Standard Bidding with SAYC with Caitlin. Ned teaches regularly aboard cruise ships as well as in the Maui classroom and online. In addition to providing online individual and partnership lessons, he can be found on Swan Games Bridge (www.swangames.com) where he provides free supervised play groups on behalf of BRIDGE FORUM. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number One Hundred and Fifty June 2015 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz BRIDGEYou are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors. 1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer East. Game All. 7. Dealer North. E/W Game. 10. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ A K 7 6 4 3 2 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A 8 7 ♠ K Q 10 4 3 ♥ 6 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ 7 6 5 4 N ♥ 7 6 N W E ♦ K 2 W E ♦ J 5 4 ♦ Q 10 8 6 W E ♦ 5 4 W E S ♣ 7 6 5 S ♣ A Q 7 6 3 ♣ 4 2 S ♣ Q J 10 7 S West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? 1♠ 1NT 1NT Dbl 2♦ 1♥ Pass ? ? 1♠ Pass 1NT Pass ? 2. Dealer East. E/W Game. 5. Dealer East. Game All. 8. Dealer West. E/W Game. 11. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ Q J 3 ♠ 7 6 ♠ A 8 5 3 ♠ 9 8 2 ♥ 7 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ A 9 8 7 N ♥ Q J 10 N W E W E W E W E ♦ A K 8 7 6 5 4 ♦ 5 4 ♦ K 6 4 ♦ 8 3 S S S S ♣ A 8 ♣ Q J 7 6 4 3 ♣ A 2 ♣ A 9 6 4 3 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South 3♠ Pass 1♠ 1NT 1♥ 1♠ Pass Pass 1♣ Pass ? ? ? 2♣ Pass 2♦ Pass ? 3. -
Two Over One Game Force by Max Hardy I
Two Over One Game Force By Max Hardy I. Opening Bids A. Opening Bids in Suits 1) One Level An opening bid in a suit at the one level shows approximately 12-20 HCP. In first or second seat, major suits are at least five cards. Minor suits show at least three cards, although in diamonds, four are expected. The only distribution that opens with a three card diamond holding is the pattern with four cards in both major suits and a doubleton club. Balanced hands with 4-3-3-3 distribution with only 12 HCP should not be opened unless there are three quick tricks. In third position, opening bids can be light - down to as little as 10 HCP. A good four card major suit is permitted, but four card major opening bids are never made with full opening hands. With four-four in the majors, open one heart if the hearts are of good quality. Otherwise open in a minor suit that has lead value. If you open light in a minor suit you must be prepared to pass any response, which means that you must have at least three cards in each major. If you cannot handle all auctions, do not open light in third seat. In fourth seat you may still open light if you use the "rule of fifteen." Add your HCP to the number of spades you hold. When the total of your HCP and spades is at least fifteen you may open with less than real opening bid values in fourth seat. -
03/02/2021 Instrument Year Number Number
DTE FROM 100 Real Property Conveyance Fee Revised by County Auditor Dusty Rhodes 09/20 Statement of Value and Receipt 20370106 If exempt by Ohio Revised Code section 319.54(G)(3), use form DTE 100(EX). TYPE OR PRINTALL INFORMATION. Type WD Tax list 2021 county 31 Tax. dist. 3180 Date 03/02/2021 instrument year number number EADING-READING CSD Number Property located f taxing district HALE SANDRA L & TOM 2021 259740 Name on tax di,plicatA Tax duplicate year 671-0030-0204-00 Acct. or permanent parcel no. Map book Page HUNT RD 90 X 140 No. of Parcels Description LOT 17 MAPLE WOODS SUB 0 Platted 0 Unplatted 1 BLK A Auditor's comments: 0 Split El New plat El New improvements El Partial value DTE Code No. 0 C.A.U.V 0 Building removed 0 Other 510 Grant*e or Representative Must Complete All Questions in This Section. See instructions on reverse. 1. Grantor's name SANDRA L HALE AND TOM HALE Phone Neigh. Code 2. Grantee's name KYLE MATTHEW HEERY Phone Grantee's address 2626 HUNT ROAD, READING, OH 45236 3. Address of property 2626 HUNT ROAD, READING, OH 45236 No. of Acres 4. Tax billing address 350 THE BRIDGE STREET, SUITE 116, 200 & 202, HUNTSVILLE AL 35806 5. Are there buildings on the land? 4 Yes No If yes, check type: Condominium Apartment: No. of units I/ 1, 2 or 3 family dwelling Land Value Manufactured (mobile) home Farm buildings Other vacant, what is intended use? 14540 6. Conditions of sale (check all that apply) 1 Grantor is relative I Part Interest transfer I Land contract Trade Life estate Leased fee Leasehold Mineral rights reserved Gift Bldg. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number One Hundred and Thirty-Eight June 2014 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz BRIDGEYou are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors. 1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer East. Love All. 7. Dealer North. E/W Game. 10. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ K Q J 9 8 7 6 4 ♠ 10 9 4 2 ♠ A 7 6 2 ♠ 4 3 ♥ 3 2 N ♥ A 2 N ♥ A 5 4 2 N ♥ 2 N W E W E W E W E ♦ 8 2 ♦ Q J 3 ♦ 4 2 ♦ K Q 9 8 7 6 5 S S S S ♣ 4 ♣ 9 7 6 5 ♣ K Q 3 ♣ 6 3 2 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? 1♥ Pass 1♠ 2♣ 2♠ 1♥ Pass 1♠ Pass 3♣ Pass ? ? ? 2. Dealer East. Love All. 5. Dealer West. N/S Game. 8. Dealer East. Love All. 11. Dealer West. N/S Game. ♠ A 9 8 ♠ A 5 ♠ 6 5 ♠ A 3 2 ♥ Q 9 8 7 6 4 3 N ♥ K Q 9 3 2 N ♥ A K 8 7 6 N ♥ K Q 4 2 N ♦ A K W E ♦ K 9 3 2 W E ♦ Q J 8 7 W E ♦ A 8 W E ♣ 3 S ♣ J 7 S ♣ 4 3 S ♣ Q 9 8 7 S West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South 3♣ Pass 1♥ 1♠ 2♣ 2♠ 1♣ 1♦ 1♥ Pass 2♥ Pass ? ? 1♥ 1♠ 2♣ 2♦ ? ? 3. -
Bernard Magee's Acol Bidding Quiz
Number One Hundred and Fifty-Two August 2015 Bernard Magee’s Acol Bidding Quiz BRIDGEYou are West in the auctions below, playing ‘Standard Acol’ with a weak no-trump (12-14 points) and 4-card majors. 1. Dealer West. Love All. 4. Dealer North. Love All. 7. Dealer West. Love All. 10. Dealer East. Love All. ♠ K 7 6 4 ♠ 2 ♠ A 2 ♠ A 9 8 3 2 ♥ K 8 3 2 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ K Q 9 6 5 ♥ K 2 N N ♦ W E ♦ W E ♦ ♦ W E A J 4 2 A J 6 5 4 3 9 8 7 6 W E 7 6 S S S ♣ J ♣ 7 6 3 ♣ A K S ♣ J 8 7 6 West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South ? 1♣ 1♠ Pass 1♥ 1♠ 2♥ 2♠ 1♥ Pass ? ? 1♠ Pass 2NT1 Pass ? 118-19 2. Dealer East. Game All. 5. Dealer North. Love All. 8. Dealer South. Love All. 11. Dealer West. Love All. ♠ 9 4 ♠ 2 ♠ K Q 8 7 6 5 ♠ Q J 9 5 N ♥ A K 5 4 3 N ♥ K 10 3 N ♥ A K N ♥ K Q 7 W E W E ♦ A K 2 W E ♦ A K 6 5 4 W E ♦ A 7 4 ♦ A K 8 7 6 5 S S ♣ 7 6 5 S ♣ J 10 6 3 S ♣ 8 3 ♣ Void West North East South West North East South West North East South West North East South 3♠ Pass 1♣ 1♠ Pass 1NT 1♦ Pass 3♦ Pass ? ? ? ? 3. -
Standard System Card Opening Bids Competitive Bidding Basic Responses Play Conventions Conventions Australian Bridge Federation
BASIC RESPONSES AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE FEDERATION Jump raises - minors limit forcing other INCORPORATED © Jump raises - majors limit forcing other STANDARD SYSTEM CARD Jump shifts after minor opening to major 13+ 6+ suit Names: KEN GLASSON RICHARD MISIOR Jump shifts after major opening to minor pre-emptive ABF Nos: 234664 162299 Responses to strong 2 suit opening Basic System: POWER ACOL (simplified) Responses to 2NT opening 3clubs pass or correct 3NT 16+ Classification: Green Blue Red Yellow PLAY CONVENTIONS OPENING BIDS 'NT' Versus Notrump 'S' Versus Suit = Both Describe strength, minimum length, or specific meaning Canape Sequence leads: Overlead all All except AK x (x) 1A 4 11-20 1B 4 11-20 1C 4 11-20 1D 4 11-20 Underlead other highest from 2 bare honours 1 NT 12-14 may contain 5 card major Four or more with an honour 4th highest attitude 2A Stayman: simple extended other non forcing 3rd/5th other transfers 2B 2H 2C 2S 2D From 4 small 2nd highest other 2 NT other From 3 cards (no honour) topNT middleS bottom 2A Game force or 23-24 balanced Signal on partner's lead: high encourage low encourage 2B Weak 6 card major or 21-22 HCP other 2C Weak 6-10HCP 5 hearts & 4+ minor Signal on declarer's lead count at times 2D Weak 6-10HCP 5 spades & 4+ minor Discards McKenney high encourage low encourage 2 NT Weak 6-10HCP 5-5 minors odd/even other 3 NT Gambling Count natural reverse PRE-ALERTS: CALLS THAT MAY HAVE UNEXPECTED MEANING/S OR REQUIRE SPECIAL DEFENCE CONVENTIONS 2NT - minors 2C response =10-12 points 4NT: Blackwood RKCB other RKCB 1430 2 Diamonds -
Convention Card Editor
SIMPLE OVERCALLS NOTRUMP OVERCALLS Names 1 level_____to_________HCP (usually) Direct:______to______Systems on GENERAL APPROACH often 4 cards very light style Conv. ____________________ STANDARD AMERIC AN STRONG CLUB FORCING CLUB RESPONSES Balanci ng:_________ to ________ New Suit: Forcing NFConst NF TWO OVER ONE: Game Forcing: Game Forcing Except When Suit Rebid Jump to 2NT: Minors 2 Lowest rd Jump Raise: Forcing Inv Weak Conv. ____________________ VERY LIGHT: Openings 3 Hand Overcalls Preempts FORCING OPENING: 1♣ 2♣ Natural 2 Bids Other _______ ____________________________ DEFENSE VS NOTRUMP NOTRUMP OPENING BIDS JUMP OVERCALLS vs Weak _____Conv ___________ 2 NT to Strong Intermediate Weak vs Strong _____Conv ___________ 1NT ____________________________ Direct Seat Balance Seat to 3♣____________ 2 NT Minors to 2♣___________ ___________ OPENING PREEMPTS - 3/4 Bids to 3♦____________ PPuppetuppet SStaymantayman £ 2♦___________ ___________ Transfer Responses Vul: Sound Light Very Light 5 Card Major common: 3♥____________ 2♥___________ ___________ Jacoby Texas System on over__________ 3♠____________ NVul: Sound Light Very Light 2♠___________ ___________ Other NAMYATS Other:___________ DBL___________ ___________ 2♣ Stayman PuppetPuppet £ ____________ 3♠ _____ _______________________ ____________________________ 2♦ Transfer to♥ 4♦/4♥ Transfer SPECIAL DOUBLES OVER OPPONENT’S T/O DOUBLE Forcing Stayman Smolen 3NT to After Overcall Penalty _________ New Suit Forcing: 1 Level 2 Level 2♥ Transfer to♠Lebensohl (_____ denies) Negative thru_______________ Jump Shift: Forcing Inv weak Gambling ACOL 2♠ ________________________ Neg. Double ___________ Responsive thru_____ Maximal Redouble implies no fit Kantar 2NT____________ Other: ________________ Support: DBLthru______ ReDBL 2NT Over Limit+ Limit Weak ___________ Card-showing Min Offshape T/O Majors MAJOR OPENING MINOR OPENING ____________________________ Minors Expected Min. -
The Benji 2 Club Opening Bid
The Benji 2 Club Opening Bid Details of the 2♣ Bid The 2♣ opening bid is used to show any hand worthy of an ACOL Strong Two opening in any suit or a strong No Trump hand. A Strong Two opening is defined as: ‘A strong hand is one that can make eight/nine tricks by itself in a particular suit’. Thus, what does a Benji 2♣ opening bid tell you altogether: It is either a hand that: 1. Can make 8/9 playing tricks in an, as yet, unspecified suit or 2. Is balanced with 23-24 points NB. If the strong suit is a minor, it should be a trick stronger, because, as you will see, you have to show it at the three level. How do you count your playing tricks? • Aces and Kings with Aces in suits outside the trump suit are easily counted. • With a long, strong trump suit you count as follows: Work out how many cards are held in the trump suit by the other three players. Divide these cards equally into the three hands. If there is an odd card or a missing honour in your suit give it to one of your opponents. Now imagine you lead trumps from the top, how many tricks will you make. Example You hold A K Q 8 6 3. How many tricks do you expect to make. Answer: There are seven cards of this suit in the other three hands. Divided equally, this gives each of the other three hands two cards in the suit with one of your opponents given a third card. -
Findon Acol John Pearson
Findon Acol John Pearson September 2019 Table of Contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 Overview..............................................................................................................................................4 Losing Trick Count...............................................................................................................................5 Counting your Losers.......................................................................................................................5 Applying the Losing Trick Count....................................................................................................6 Limitations and Adjustments...........................................................................................................6 Opening Hands with 11-20 HCP..........................................................................................................8 Opening Standards...........................................................................................................................8 Opening 1NT...................................................................................................................................8 Opening 1 of a Suit..........................................................................................................................8 Responding to 1-Level Openings.........................................................................................................9 -
Benjaminised Acol
BENJAMINISED ACOL Benjaminised Acol (named after Albert Benjamin), is a ‘weak-two’ approach to bidding. Normally the weak-two refers to a major, but it is becoming common to include a weak diamond suit. We shall adopt the traditional approach. Why Benji The ‘weak-two’ approach to bidding is popular for two main reasons. Firstly the frequency of hands is much greater than the traditional Acol strong 2 bid. Secondly, it follows the modern trend in bridge to be destructive rather than constructive – i.e. deny the opponents bidding space when they possibly hold the balance of points. However it still manages to retain the equivalent of the Acol strong 2 bids by a slightly roundabout way. Basic Bids 2♣ - strong single-suited hand, or 19-20 points, balanced. This means that a direct 2NT opening bid should be 21-22 points (see Note 1). 2♦ - strong (23+ points) balanced, or game forcing hand (same as Acol 2♣, but if single suited probably 9½ tricks) 2♥, 2♠ - weak 6 (or 7) card suit, 5 - 9 points non-vul, 6 - 10 points vul. Note 1 - many variations exist regarding the range of 2NT bid through 2♣, and a direct 2NT bid, but the ones given are fairly common. Note 2 – some players use ‘Reverse Benji’ which swaps the meanings of the 2♣ and 2♦ bids. Whilst this may seem easier to learn, it is technically less sound (see Appendix). 2♣ Opening Bid A strong single-suited hand (but may have a secondary four-card suit), or 19-20 points balanced. The strong single-suited hand is equivalent to a hand suitable for a two-level opening playing traditional Acol (including clubs – not directly available playing traditional Acol) i.e.