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Diversity of Mammals in and Around of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
D. Thapa ChhetryOur and Nature J. Pal (2010) / Our 8:Nature 254-257 (2010) 8: 254-257 Diversity of Mammals in and around of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve D. Thapa Chhetry 1 and J. Pal 2 1Department of Zoology, Post Graduate Campus, T.U., Biratnagar, Nepal 2Department of Zoology, North Bengal University, India E-mail: [email protected] Received: 05.09.2010, Accepted: 23.10.2010 Abstract Though the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve was established for the protection of wild water buffalo, there are other mammals in and around of it due to the presence of different type of habitats like rivers, oxbow lakes, seepage stream, marshlands, floodplains, ponds, swamp forest etc. This paper deals with the study of mammals in and around of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve. Altogether 21 species of mammals belonging to 19 genera and 13 families were found during the study period. Among these 3 occurred commonly, 11 rarely and 7 occasionally at local level. Key words : Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, diversity of mammals Introduction The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve belongs The climatic condition of this area is to terai wetlands of Nepal which extends tropical monsoonal type and experiences between 86°55 ′-87°05 ′E and 26°34 ′- three distinct seasons i.e., summer 26°45 ′'N on the alluvial flood plain of the (February to May), rainy (June-September) Sapta Koshi River. Due to the presence of and winter (October-January). diverse types of wetlands, floodplain and Taxonomic study on the mammals of large forest area, it consists different types Nepal was started by Hodgson (1831, 1833, of mammals though it was established for 1835, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1839, 1841, and the protection of endangered species, the 1844). -
Strategic Plan 2020-2025
STRATEGIC PLAN 2020-2025 National Trust for Nature Conservation NATURE FOR PROSPERITY STRATEGIC PLAN (2020–2025) STRATEGIC PLAN DEVELOPMENT TEAM Mr. Shambhu Prasad Dangal, Member, Governing Board of Trustees, NTNC Mr. Ram Raj Regmi, Member, Governing Board of Trustees, NTNC Dr. Siddhartha Bajra Bajracharya, Executive Director, NTNC Approved by the 59th meeting of the Governing Board of Trustees of NTNC CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Krishna Prasad Acharya Dr. Hem Sagar Baral Dr. Maheshwar Dhakal Dr. Ghana Shyam Gurung Mr. Rahul Karki Mr. Man Bahadur Khadka Dr. R. C. Lamichhane Dr. Narendra Babu Pradhan Dr. Rajesh Rai Mr. Bikhyat Sherchan Dr. Tirtha Bahadur Shrestha Local stakeholders and communities Cover photo: Ramesh Shrestha Photo credit: NTNC; N. Cegalerba &J. Szwem/NTNC; & Dr. Siddhartha Bajra Bajracharya © 2020 National Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal Citation: National Trust for Nature Conservation (2020). Nature for Prosperity – Strategic Plan (2020-2025). Kathmandu: NTNC. Foreword Nepal is a biodiversity rich country which is also community-driven conservation in PAs; reviving home to a great unity of people with diverse population of the almost extinct vultures and ethnic backgrounds. Our national priority crocodiles; reforesting degraded forests and to achieve equitable economic growth by barren lands; and mainstreaming PA buffer zone managing biodiversity and embracing sustainable communities in our conservation activities have development as a core value also aligns with the been significant. With advent of the new devolved spirit of the Convention on Biological Diversity system of governance in the country, there are and other global commitments to which Nepal ample opportunities to involve the provinces, is a party. -
About Nepal 2016
About Nepal People: The population of Nepal was recorded to be about 26.62 million according to a recent survey done by the Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal. The population comprises of about a 101 ethnic groups speaking over 92 languages. The distinction in caste and ethnicity is understood more easily with a view of customary layout of the population.Though, there exist numerous dialects, the language of unification is the national language, Nepali. Nepali is the official language of the state, spoken and understood by majority of the population. Multiple ethnic groups have their own mother tongues. English is spoken by many in Government and business offices. It is the mode of education in most private schools of Kathmandu and some other cities. Northern Himalayan People: In the northern region of the Himalayas are the Tibetan-speaking groups namely Sherpas, Dolpa-pas, Lopas, Baragaonlis, Manangis. The Sherpas are mainly found in the east, Solu and Khumbu region; the Baragaonlis and Lopas live in the semi-deserted areas of Upper and Lower Mustang in the Tibetan rain-shadow area; the Manangis live in Manang district area; while the Dolpa-pas live in Dolpa district of west Nepal. Middle Hills and Valley People: Several ethnic groups live in the middle hills and valleys. Among them are the Magars, Gurungs, Tamangs, Sunuwars, Newars, Thakalis, Chepangs, Brahmins, Chhetris and Thakuris. There are also occupational castes namely: Damai (tailor), Sarki (cobbler), Kami (blacksmith) and Sunar (goldsmiths). Ethnic Diversity in the Kathmandu Valley: Kathmandu Valley represents a cultural cauldron of the country, where, people from varied backgrounds have come together to present a melting pot. -
Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022)
Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Department of Forests 2018 Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Department of Forests 2018 Technical Team Mr. Gopal Prakash Bhattarai Deputy Director General, DNPWC Mr. Laxman Prasad Poudyal Ecologist, DNPWC Mrs. Madhuri Karki (Thapa) Planning Offi cer, DoF Dr. Naresh Subedi Manager (Conservation Program), NTNC Dr. Kanchan Thapa Technical Advisor Hariyo Ban Programme-II, WWF Nepal Dr. Bhagawan Raj Dahal Transboundary Tiger Manager, ZSL Nepal Mr. Rishi Ranabhat Assistant Ecologist, DNPWC Mr. Bhupendra Yadav Assistant Ecologist, DNPWC Review Team Mr. Man Bahadur Khadka Director General, DNPWC Mr. Krishna Prasad Acharya Director General, DoF Dr. Maheshwar Dhakal Joint Secretary (Technical), MoFE Mr. Ram Chandra Kandel Deputy Director General, DNPWC Published by: Dr. Shant Raj Jnawali Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Chief of Party, Hariyo Ban Programme-II, and Department of Forests WWF Nepal Kathmandu, Nepal. Copyright: Dr. Hem Sagar Baral Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Country Representative, ZSL Nepal and Department of Forests (2018) Prof. Karan Bahadur Shah Citation: Herpetofauna Expert DNPWC and DoF. 2018. Pangolin Conservation Action Plan for Nepal (2018-2022) Department of National Parks and Wildlife -
An Overview of the Status and Conservation Initiatives of Red Panda Ailurus Fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) in Nepal
The Initiation An Overview of the Status and Conservation Initiatives of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens (Cuvier, 1825) in Nepal Damber Bista1 and Rajiv Paudel2 Corresponding author: Damber Bista Email: [email protected] Abstract The existing status of Red Panda Ailurus fulgens in Nepal is poorly known. Current work attempts to put the information on Red Panda status together from Nepal and the conservation initiatives taken so far in the country. Red Panda inhabits eastern Himalayan temperate broadleaved forest with bamboo in the understory with an altitudinal range preference of 2400-3900 m. The Red Panda population in Nepal is about 314 individuals. Although the majority of potential habitat i.e. 62% lies in community managed and national forest, a very few initiatives have been started for the research and conservation of this species outside the protected areas. The Red Panda is protected in Nepal. Forest fire, rotational grazing, slash and burn cultivation, timber and fire wood collection, predation by dogs, natural dying of ringal bamboo species, drought, landslide and lack of awareness are identified as the major conservation threats for Red Panda throughout its habitat within the country. Key Words: Community managed forest, Conservation policy, Protected Areas, Red Panda, Threats Introduction The Red Panda is distributed from Nepal in the West through China, India, Bhutan and Myanmar (Ghose & Dutta, 2011). Its westernmost occurrence in Nepal is recorded so far in Mugu District (820E, Sharma, 2008), Western Nepal and eastern most in the Minshan mountains and upper Min Valley of Sichuwan Province, South-Central China (1040E) with a narrow extent of north-south distribution from 250N to 330N (Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1966, Macdonald 1984, Corbet & Hill 1992, Chaudhary 1997). -
Anthropogenic Threats to Survival of The
y & E sit nd er a iv n g Acharya et al., J Biodivers Endanger Species 2018, d e o i r e Journal of Biodiversity & Endangered B d 6:3 f S o p l e a c ISSN:n 2332-2543 r i e u s o J Species Research Open Access Anthropogenic Threats to Survival of the Critically Endangered Chinese Pangolins(Manis pentadactyla) and their Habitat in Kavrepalanchowk Nepal Suman Acharya1*, Santosh Rayamajhi2, Sonia Sharma3, Suraj Upadhaya4, Sanjeev Joshi5 and Sabhyata Lamichhane6 1Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal 2Department of Parks Recreation and Wildlife Management, Institute of Forestry, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal 3District Forest Office, Department of Forest, Kathmandu, Nepal 4Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, USA 5School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University, USA 6Kathmandu Forestry College, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal *Corresponding author: Suman Acharya, Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas, Ministry of Forests and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal, Tel: +97-79849015388; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: March 26, 2018, Accepted date: September 05, 2018, Published date: September 08, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Acharya S, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Human activities are the prime reasons that cause the decline of Chinese Pangolins(Manis pentadactyla) throughout the world. Globally, the limited area is managed under protected area while most of the area lies outside protected areas where anthropogenic threats are experienced high. -
24 National Wildlife Week Celebration 2076
24th National Wildlife Week Celebration 2076 Submitted to: Submitted by: Institute of Forestry, Pokhara Campus, Wildlife Week Celebration Committee Pokhara 2076 1 2 Acknowledgement: We would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to everyone who helped us making this event a grand success. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the green groups and Institute of Forestry for their valuable support and cooperation. We are very thankful to Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation – Annapurna Conservation Area (DNPWC-ACA) Liaison Office, National Trust for Nature Conservation- Annapurna Conservation Area Project (NTNC- ACAP), World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Nepal- Hariyoban Program, Bird Conservation Nepal (BCN), Third Pole Conservancy, Nepalese Ornithological Union (NOU) , Friends of Nature (FON)- Nepal, Pokhara Bird Society (PBS), Tiger Mountain Pokhara Lodge- Pokhara, BaBa Foundation, Division Forest Office (DFO) Kaski, Pokhara Metropolitian City, Kaski, Pokhara Metropolitian City- Ward no: 5, Pokhara Metropolitian City- Ward no: 13, Pokhara Metropolitian City- Ward no: 15, Forest and Environment Research Organization (FERO)- Bhaktapur, Free Student Union – Institute of Forestry (FSU- IOF) Pokhara, Dharmasthali Model School- Parsang, and Mr. Hemanta Dhakal for providing us financial support to celebrate the 23rd National Wildlife Week. We are very much appreciative to Prof. Dr. Krishna Raj Tiwari, Dean- IOF, Mr. Prem Narayan Khanal (Campus Chief, IOF Pokhara), Mr. Rishi Baral (Conservation officer NTNC-ACAP), Mr. Rishi Ram Dhakal (Conservation Officer- ACAP-Liaison Office) and Mr. Dayaram Pandey (Ranger- ACAP-Liaison Office), Mrs. Sudha Dhungana (Ranger-ACAP-Liaison Office), Mr. Shiva Devkota (ACAP- Lwang), Mr. Rajendra Gurung (Bird Conservation Nepal), Mr. Rupendra Ghale and Mr. -
Pangolin Conservation Educational Kit
Pangolin Conservation Educational Kit Prepared by Nirjala Raut Chinese Pangolin Indian Pangolin BS 2072 (2015/016 AD) Why this book is important Pangolin is one of the protected wildlife species in Nepal. There is however little knowledge about the species. Also, the species is facing a harsh habitat condition for its existence. The community forests have emerged as better habitat for the pangolin after the conservation of forests by the community people. At this time, the dissemination of knowledge about pangolin among the community people would be an appropriate conservation strategy. Therefore this manual about pangolin has been produced which could be used by the community people at local level. The local level field staffs concerned about the conservation of pangolin could also use this manual which provides the basic knowledge about the behaviour, habitat, conservation status and other relevant information about the species. Students of forestry science may also find the manual useful. This manual will fill up a gap of information about the pangolin and will create awareness in the community level and could be a useful guide for the conservation of this vulnerable species. -Nirjala Raut Acknowledge Many thanks are due to Rufford Foundation for providing the grants to undertake a study on pangolin in Rani Community Forest User Group, Makawanpur, Nepal and to prepare this manual. Authors are thankful to Professor in wildlife, Shankar Prasad Lakhey, and Lecturer Mr. Krishna Prasad Dahal and Raj Babu Pahari , Institute of Forestry, Hetauda Campus, Hetauda, Nepal for providing valuable suggestions and support during preparation of this manual. The assistance and collaboration of the members of Rani Community Forest User Group and the respondents of the survey is also greatly acknowledged. -
Prey Diversity of Common Leopard and Factors Affecting Human
ISSN: 2362-1303 (Paper) | eISSN: 2362-1311 (Online) JOURNAL OF ADVANCED ACADEMIC RESEARCH (JAAR) June 2019 Prey Diversity of Common Leopard and Factors Affecting Human-Common Leopard Conflict in Community Forests of Arghakhanchi District Nepal Ashra Kunwar1 & Narayan Prasad Koju2 1Graduate Student, Department of Environmental Science, Goldengate International College (GGIC), Kathmandu, Nepal 2Assistant Professor, Centre for Postgraduate Studies, Nepal Engineering College, Pokhara University, Nepal Corresponding Author Narayan Prasad Koju Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Conflict between human and wildlife is one of the main threats to the continued survival of many species in different parts of the world, and is also a significant threat to local human populations. As human populations expand and natural habitats shrink, people and animals are increasingly coming into conflict over living space and food. People lose their crops, livestock, property, and sometimes even their lives. Initially, with the use of structured interviews and few key informant survey, 120 households were selected for questionnaire in which 25 were from victim’s family and 95 from Sandhikharka village and the city areas using both purposive and random sampling method. Key informant interviews were also taken with officers of Division forest office and active members of community forest. Similarly, to access the prey diversity, a total of 9 infrared cameras were installed. As the objective of the research, the result was obtained based on secondary and primary data with the use of structured interviews to quantify attitudes based on 5 questions with the given scores where the scores were added together. At the end, the ANOVA test was carried out with the variances among the control variables influencing the attitude toward leopards while assessing the overall attitudes of people with those scores. -
Diversity of Herpetofauna in and Around the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
BIBECHANA Vol. 6, March 2010 DIVERSITY OF HERPETOFAUNA IN AND AROUND THE KOSHI TAPPU WILDLIFE RESERVE Damodar Thapa Chhetry P.G. Campus, Biratnagar, Tribhuvan University, Nepal Abstract The paper deals with the herpetofauna of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve and its surroundings. A total of 23 species of herpetofauna belonging to 19 genera and 13 families were recorded. Of these 8 species belonging to 6 genera and 3 families were amphibians, and 15 species belonging to 13 genera and 10 families were reptiles. Keywords: herpetofauna.; Gavialis gangeticus; Koshi Tappu 1. Introduction The Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve is the first Ramsar site in Nepal. It extends between 86°55'-87°05’E longitude and 26°34'-26°45'N latitudes on the alluvial flood plain of the Sapta Koshi river which is fed by seven tributaries, the Indrawati , Bhote Koshi , Tama Koshi , Dudh Koshi , Liku , Arun and Tamor rivers. The reserve covers part of Sunsari, Saptari and Udayapur districts of the eastern development region. It is touched by twelve Village Development Committees. Eastern and western embankments of 5-7 m high were constructed by the Koshi dam project to control flood. In and around of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve are many notable wetlands like rivers, floodplain, Oxbow lakes and riverine marshes, fresh water marshes and ponds, seasonally flooded grassland, swamp forest, reservoir, paddy fields etc. These wetlands are the suitable habitat for the herpetofauna. Several herpetologist have provided literature on herpetofauna of Nepal (Swan and Levition,1962; Dubois,1974; Nonhoe and Ouboter, 1987; Shah and Giri, 1992; Schleich, 1993; Shah, 1995; Schleich and Kaestle, 2002). -
Tigerpaper 40-3.Pmd
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC (RAP), BANGKOK FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Regional Quarterly Bulletin on Wildlife and National Parks Management Vol. XL: No. 3 July-September 2013 Featuring Vol. XXVII: No. 3 Contents Biodiversity of mangrove forests of Indian Sundarbans and its conservation.........................................................1 Ecology and conservation of goral outside protected areas by community-based approach in Thailand........................ 12 Distribution and conservation status of Chinese pangolin in Nangkholang VDC, Taplejung, eastern Nepal................22 Status of seagrasses in Marine National Park, Gulf of Kachchh, India............................................................... 28 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC FAO’s work on combating climate change receives TIGERPAPER is a quarterly news bulletin recognition at Thailand’s Climate Change Adaptation Expo..1 dedicated to the exchange of information World teak experts, producers and traders convene in relating to wildlife and protected area Thailand..........................................................................3 management for the Asia-Pacific Region. Global meeting in preparation for FRA 2015.........................6 ISSN 1014 - 2789 The illegal timber trail.........................................................8 FLEGT in Asia: Supporting good governance and responsible trade for Asia’s forests.....................................................10 Address. APEC Forestry Ministers commit -
Status and Conservation of Himalayan Serow (Capricornis Sumatraensis
Status and Conservation of Himalayan Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis. thar) in s Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal -A Final Report- Submitted by: Mr. AchyutAchyut Aryal Aryal The Biodiversity Research and The Biodiversity Research & TrainingTraining Forum Forum (BRTF),(BRTF), Nepal Nepal P.O.BoxEmail: [email protected], Pokhara, Nepal Email [email protected]@yahoo.com Website: www.brtf .org.np 2008 Status and Conservation of Himalayan Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis. thar) in Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal. A Report Submitted to: Rufford Small Grants Foundation, UK Submitted by Achyut Aryal Team Leader The Biodiversity Research and Training Forum (BRTF), Nepal P.O.Box-299, Pokhara, Nepal Email [email protected]/ [email protected] Website: www.brtf.org.np Recommended Citation: Aryal, A. 2008. Status and Conservation of Himalayan Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis. thar) in Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal. BRTF Nepal; A Report Submitted to The Rufford Small Grant For Nature Conservation, UK and The People’s Trust For Endangered Species, UK Cover Photo © Achyut Aryal, 2008: Wild Himalayan Serow in landruk forest. Grant Recipient Details Your name Achyut Aryal Status and Conservation of Himalayan Serow (Capricornis Project title sumatraensis. thar) in Annapurna Conservation Area of Nepal RSG reference 10.07.07 Reporting period August 2007 to August 2008 Amount of grant £3170 Your email address [email protected] Date of this report 1 September,2008 2 Page Acknowledgement I would like to acknowledge Professor Dr. Marco Festa-Bianchet (Chair, IUCN Caprinae Specialist Group), Professor Dr. Johann G. Goldammer (Director, Global Fire Monitoring Center, UN-ISDR, Germany), Professor Dr. A.K Das (IOF, Tribhuvan University, Nepal), Professor Dr.